On South Africa's West Coast, the subsiding air creates semi-arid conditions. Due to surface heating, this pressure cell can be seen at a higher height in the summer.
The climate of Africa extends from the equatorial to tropical wet and dry, tropical monsoon, semi-arid, desert, humid subtropical, and subtropical highland climates. Temperate climates are uncommon, save for extremely high elevations on the margins of the continent. In reality, Africa's rainfall varies more than its consistently high temperatures do.
Due to its location in both the northern and southern hemispheres in equatorial and subtropical latitudes, Africa experiences a diversity of climates. Its fascinating humidity level is due to the continent's location largely in the intertropical zone between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.
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How have the Abrahamic religions shaped the Mediterranean region?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are three Abrahamic religions that have had a significant influence on the Mediterranean region and its history.
Judaism was founded in the area and has a long history there; the religion and its adherents have contributed significantly to the growth of the area. The region was the birthplace of some of the most significant early Christian cities and locations, including Jerusalem and the Holy Land, and Christianity developed there before becoming the most popular religion in the Roman Empire.
Islam first appeared in the 7th century and spread quickly over the area, establishing Islamic dominion over a significant portion of the Mediterranean through Arab-Muslim invasion. Since then, the interactions and conflicts between these three monotheistic religions have impacted the region, and significant holy buildings like the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre highlight the region's religious and cultural diversity.
The Abrahamic religions have shaped the Mediterranean region and its inhabitants for millennia as may be seen in the region's architecture, art, literature, and rituals.
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around which volcano is a scientist likely find pillow basalts? around which volcano is a scientist likely find pillow basalts? kilauea paricutin fujiyama mount st. helens
Around Kilauea volcano a scientist likely to find pillow basalts. A volcanic igneous rock known as pillow basalt is created when basaltic lava erupts underwater.
A volcano is a crack in a planetary-mass object's crust, like Earth, that lets hot lava, volcanic ash, and vapors exit from a magma below the surface. On Planet, volcanoes are most frequently found when tectonic plates are separating or joining together, and the majority are underwater. The pillow-shaped bodies are created when the lava is rapidly cooled by cold water on all sides. These bodies can then crack open and extrude more hot lava from within. Pillows made of volcanic glass on the exterior and tiny, nearly undetectable crystals inside are another result of the quick cooling. Pillow basalt commonly develops at mid-ocean ridge volcanoes or oceanic hot-spot volcanoes, like those that created the Hawaiian Islands. The most prevalent rock in the crust of the Earth is basalt, which also serves as the core of all ocean basins.
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a typical rate of seafloor spreading in the atlantic ocean is . a typical rate of seafloor spreading in the atlantic ocean is . 2 centimeters per year 2 millimeters per year 2 kilometers per year 2 meters per year
A typical rate of seafloor spreading in the atlantic ocean is centimeters per year option (b)
With a size of roughly 106,460,000 km2, the Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans (41,100,000 sq mi). It covers about 29% of the water surface area and about 20% of the planet's surface. The "Old World" of Africa, Europe, and Asia is known to be distinguished from the "New World" of the Americas in the perspective of Europe.
The Atlantic Ocean has played a significant role in the growth of human society, globalization, and the history of many countries due to its separation of Africa from Europe and Asia and Asia from the Americas.
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about one-third of the toxic metal, mercury (hg), is released into the air from natural sources, such as rocks, soil, volcanoes, and the ocean. the remaining two-thirds come from human activities such as .
The remaining two-thirds of the toxic metal, mercury (Hg), released into the air come from human activities such as burning coal and oil, industrial processes, and the use of certain products and chemicals.
Additionally, some mercury is released through improper disposal or burning of waste, and some is released through agricultural activities. Burning of fossil fuels is the largest source of anthropogenic mercury emissions, and is responsible for more than half of all mercury emissions worldwide.
Mercury is a health concern because it accumulates in the environment, and can enter the food chain. It can be toxic to humans and wildlife, causing damage to the nervous system, digestive tract, and kidneys.
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Explain three likely reasons why Ghana wants to attract more tourists
from Europe.
(6 marks)
Answer:
Ghana is also regarded as one of the most peaceful countries in the world, with a country that has citizens full of hope and joy. With its sunny beaches, lively cities, friendly people, and easy methods of travelling around the country - Ghana is a great place to visit for tourists.
Economic benefits: Tourism is a significant contributor to the economy of Ghana, and attracting more tourists from Europe can bring in more foreign currency and create more jobs in the hospitality and tourism industry.
Cultural exchange: Ghana has a rich cultural heritage and history, and attracting tourists from Europe provides an opportunity to share this with the world and promote cultural exchange.
Increased visibility: Bringing in more tourists from Europe can increase the visibility of Ghana as a tourist destination, helping to promote the country and attract even more visitors in the future.
what happens to minerals in rocks that cool in the presence of the earth's magnetic field?
Answer:
When minerals in rocks cool in the presence of the Earth's magnetic field, they can become magnetized. The magnetic field causes the mineral's magnetic moments (small regions in the mineral that act like tiny magnets) to align in a certain direction. This alignment creates a permanent magnetic polarization in the mineral and the rock as a whole. This process, called magnetic remanence, can be used to study the Earth's magnetic field and provide information about past magnetic field conditions and the geological processes that have affected the rock.
The Earth's magnetic field is a natural force field that surrounds the planet and is created by the movement of molten iron in the Earth's core. When rocks cool in the presence of the Earth's magnetic field, minerals within the rocks can become magnetized.
This magnetization occurs because the minerals contain tiny magnetic particles that align with the Earth's magnetic field during the cooling process.
The magnetization of minerals in rocks can provide important information about the Earth's magnetic field and the history of the planet.
For example, by analyzing the magnetization of rocks from different time periods, geologists can determine changes in the Earth's magnetic field over time and learn about the movements of tectonic plates and other geological processes.
In addition, the magnetization of minerals in rocks can be used to determine the orientation of the rocks at the time they formed. This information can be used to study the history of the Earth's magnetic field, which has reversed many times over the course of the planet's history.
Overall, the presence of the Earth's magnetic field can have a significant impact on the minerals within rocks that cool in its presence. By studying the magnetization of these minerals, scientists can learn important information about the history and processes of the Earth and the dynamics of its magnetic field.
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of the following types of lithogenous sediment, which one(s) would you expect to find very far from the location of origin?
Coarse lithogenous sediments are less common in the central ocean, as these areas are too far from the sources for these sediments to accumulate. Very small clay particles are the exception, and as described below, they can accumulate in areas that other lithogenous sediment will not reach.
Lithogenous sediment is sediment that is derived from the weathering and erosion of rocks and minerals.
There are several types of lithogenous sediment, each with different characteristics and properties. Some of these types of sediment are likely to be found far from the location of origin, while others are likely to be found in closer proximity to their source.
Terrigenous clastic sediment: This type of sediment is made up of rock fragments and minerals that are transported by rivers, wind, or ice. Terrigenous clastic sediment is likely to be found far from the location of origin, as it can be transported over long distances.
Biogenic sediment: This type of sediment is composed of organic materials, such as shells and skeletons, that are produced by living organisms. Biogenic sediment is typically found in closer proximity to the location of origin, as it is typically not transported over long distances.
Chemical sediment: This type of sediment is formed from the precipitation of minerals from solution, such as the deposition of calcium carbonate in the form of limestone. Chemical sediment is typically found close to the location of origin, as it is not typically transported over long distances.
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(a) Study the photograph above, an aerial of Dawlish Warren spit in Devon.
Draw a labelled sketch to describe the features of the spit.
(b) With reference to a spit and a sea stack, illustrate how distinctive landforms result
from different processes.
(4)
a) Dawlish Warren is a sand spit in Devon that protects the mouth of the Exe Estuary. It is vulnerable to coastal erosion. The spit's coastal erosion may raise flood danger to Dawlish Warren settlement and other areas higher up the estuary. (See image attached)
What are distinctive landforms result from different processes created by a spit and sea stack?Spits and sea stacks are distinctive coastal landforms that result from different processes.
A spit is formed by the accumulation of sediment (such as sand and shingle) that is transported by longshore drift and deposited at the end of a beach or bay, extending into the sea.
Sea stacks, on the other hand, are formed by the erosive action of waves on a headland, causing the softer rock layers to be gradually worn away and leaving behind a tall, isolated stack of harder rock. The difference in the formation processes of spits and sea stacks results in distinctive landforms that are unique to each type.
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According to the online content article about days and nights on Earth, why does the length of a day change throughout the year? A. because the Sun revolves around the Earth B. because the Earth’s axis is tilted C. because it takes a year for the Earth to rotate once D. because the Earth’s orbit is not elliptical
The reason the length of a day changes throughout the year is B. because the Earth’s axis is tilted
Why does the length of a day change in the year ?The length of a day changes in the year due to Earth's rotation around its axis and its orbit around the sun. Earth's rotational axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees relative to its plane of orbit around the sun.
As Earth orbits the sun, the tilt causes different parts of the planet to be exposed to varying amounts of sunlight, which affects the length of a day. During the summer solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, causing longer daylight hours.
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what is federal government
Answer:
What is Federal Government?
A federal system of government is one in which there is a central government, as well as a number of semi-autonomous states or provinces that exist within the central government. In most federal governments, including the one that exists in the United States, the central government has more power than the state or provincial governments.
which of the following is not evidence supporting plate tectonics? group of answer choices paleoclimatology. changes in lunar tides. magnetic reversals. apparent polar wandering.
The statement about “ changes in lunar tides” is not evidence supporting plate tectonics.
What are plate tectonics?The theory of plate tectonics proposes that the crust of the Earth is made up of massive slabs of solid rock that move over the mantle, the rocky inner layer that lies above the core of the planet. These large slabs are referred to as "plates."
The study of paleoclimate, which involves looking at how the climate on Earth used to be, has shown that glaciers previously covered a significant portion of the world's surface, including regions that are today geographically distant from one another. Based on these data, it appeared as though the lithosphere of the Earth had been moving over the course of geologic time.
Paleomagnetic studies, which investigate the history of the Earth's magnetic field, revealed that the location of the magnetic north pole appeared to move about quite a bit. This indicated that either the tectonic plates themselves were shifting or the north pole was. This piece of data lends significant support to the theory of plate tectonics due to the fact that the location of the north magnetic pole is extremely stable, with the exception of brief intervals when it undergoes magnetic reversals.
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what is the orientation of the sedimentary rocks surrounding the older igneous and metamorphic rocks in the black hills?
Answer:
The orientation of sedimentary rocks surrounding older igneous and metamorphic rocks in the Black Hills can vary. In general, sedimentary rocks tend to form horizontal or gently dipping layers. However, their orientation can be altered by tectonic forces, resulting in folded or faulted layers.
To determine the orientation of sedimentary rocks in a specific area, geologists study the rocks' physical characteristics, such as bedding planes, mineral composition, and texture, as well as their position relative to other rock units.
Explanation:
A thin layer of Earth, about 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantle and the crust. It is very hot and nearly a liquid is?
Answer:
Moho
Explanation:
The structure of the Earth is divided into layers. These layers are both physically and chemically different. The Earth has an outer solid layer called the crust, a highly viscous layer called the mantle, a liquid layer that is the outer part of the core, called the outer core, and a solid center called the inner core. The shape of the earth is an oblate spheroid, because it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. The boundaries between these layers were discovered by seismographs which showed the way vibrations bounced off the layers during earthquakes. Between the Earth's crust and the mantle is a boundary called the moho. It was the first discovery of a major change in the Earth's structure as one goes deeper. The moho, properly called the Mohorovičić discontinuity, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle. It was discovered by Croatian seismologist Andrija Mohorovičić in 1909. He discovered that seismograms of earthquakes showed two kinds of seismic waves. There is a shallow slower wave which arrives first, and a deep faster wave which arrives second. He reasoned that the deeper wave changed speed as it got just below the mantle. The reason it went faster was that the material of the mantle was different from that of the crust. The discontinuity lies 30–40 km below the surface of continents, and less deep below the ocean floors.[
warm air aloft is normally associated with . a. low atmospheric pressure b. high atmospheric pressure c. high gusting winds near the ground d. rain or snow
Warm air aloft is normally associated with high atmospheric pressure and cold air aloft with low atmospheric pressure. No coriolis effect at the equator, greatest at poles. option (B)
Warm air rises above cold air because it is less dense or lighter than the latter. An area of low pressure or depression is produced by warm air rising. High winds and extended periods of rainy weather are associated with depressions.
You should therefore have warm air coming out of your vents at a temperature of 80 to 95 degrees F in our example of 65 degree return air.
The motions and movements of the air in the atmosphere are caused by the heating of the earth, which also heats the atmosphere. The air gets hotter as molecules move more quickly.
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as arctic temperatures rise, summer sea ice and glacial melt accelerates; lighter color surfaces are thereby replaced with darker-colored surfaces leading to more absorption and surface heating. this is an example of a(n) feedback. question 21 options: positive negative dynamic reverse
Darker-colored surfaces leading to more absorption and surface heating. this is an example of positive feedback.
Always try to start by complementing the other person. Though it may be difficult, think of something to say. Then, instead of being critical, be upfront and forthright more about flaws you see in the piece of art before bringing it all to a positive, inspiring close. Other artists whom are more likely to value your piece can provide this.
The Eastern Antarctic Plateau holds the record for being the world's coldest location. Air temperatures may have been as low as -94°C between 2004 and 2016, according to satellite data collected across.
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Which term describes the restoration of the land to its original state?Question 2 options:A) strip miningB) prospectingC) reclamationD) subsurface mining
Reclamation term describes the restoration of the land to its original state. option c)
Strip mining refers to mining activity on the surface, that's why is called open-pit mining.
Prospecting refers to the first step of a geological analysis about a specific land. It's used to look for minerals, fossils, or metals.
Reclamation or mine reclamation refers to the process of restoring land that was mined in the past. The objective to restore the land to its natural state or at least to an usable state. Mine reclamation is aimed to minimize mining effects on lands.
Subsurface mining refers to the extaction of minerals underground. According to its definition, the right asnwer is Reclamation.
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Clarence king was the first director of the usgs. his main focus for the agency at the time was mining geology. Mining geology would involve which type of natural resource?
Mining geology would involve non renewable natural resource. The Earth is the source of nonrenewable resources, which have a finite amount and can take millions of years to restore..
Nuclear power, natural gas, coal, and oil are examples of nonrenewable energy sources. The fact that we now rely on these resources to provide the majority of our energy needs makes the fact that they cannot be replenished after they are depleted a serious issue for humanity. Fossil fuels are a term that refers to coal, natural gas, and oil together. The term "fossil fuels" refers to the fossilized remains of plants and animals that were produced deep within the Earth over millions of years. They are located in sedimentary and geological layers below earth. The remains of plants and animals were converted into crude oil, charcoal, and natural gas by the combined action of pressure and heat. The cost of the non-renewable energy source is low. It is more compatible and readily available. The non-renewable energy source is simple to store.
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someone tell me what to put asapp pleasee
The roles that households, businesses, product markets, and resource markets play in the flow of goods and services is Households sell land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial activity in exchange for money.
What is a circular flow of economic activity?The circular flow of money around an economy is referred to as the circular flow of economic activity. The flow of money is the movement of money through an economy as it is continually traded for products and services.
Households exchange money for land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial activity, which is referred to as income. Households purchase products and services in the market. Households exchange their earnings for products and services. Businesses sell goods and services on the market.
Households operate as purchasers in the product market, purchasing the items and services that companies are willing to sell. The roles are inverted in the resource market, with firms paying families for their resources: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
Amazon is an excellent illustration of a resource market, as firms may purchase various production elements such as automobiles and industrial equipment.
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Order events chronologically that can lead to a subduction-related tsunami. (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) 1. The overriding plate deforms, and strain builds. 2. The overriding plate "sticks" to the subducting slab. 3. Slip occurs and the overriding plate moves back into position, displacing a large amount of the seafloor.4. A bulge of water is created at the sea surface and spreads out as a series of waves.
The correct order of events chronologically that can lead to a subduction-related tsunami are: the overriding plate "sticks" to the subducting slab, the overriding plate deforms, and strain builds, slip occurs and the overriding plate moves back into position, displacing a large amount of the seafloor, a bulge of water is created at the sea surface and spreads out as a series of waves. (2-1-3-4)
The vast majority of tsunamis are brought on by earthquakes that take place in subduction zones, which are regions of the Earth's crust where an oceanic plate is being pushed downward into the mantle by the forces of plate tectonics. There is a tremendous amount of friction that occurs between the subducting plate and the overriding plate. The initiation, the split, the amplification, and the run-up are the four general stages of a tsunami.
Initiation is the first stage of the life cycle of a tsunami and is triggered by any abrupt and substantial disruption of the sea surface, most typically earthquakes but sometimes also underwater landslides.The initial group of waves is split in half during the split stage, with one group moving further into the ocean and the other group moving closer to the coast.In the third stage, called amplification, the tsunami grows taller and the space between its crests (its highest points) widens as it approaches the coast, making the initial wave of the tsunami steeper.When the tsunami reaches its peak, it will hit the coast. Run-up is the term used to describe the height of the water on the shore, which is why this phase is known as the run-up phase. Part of the tsunami is reflected back into the ocean as it reaches land, while the remainder is caught in waves that move back and forth near the shore.To learn more about tsunami, click here:
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The Federal Republic of Germany has one of the largest gross national incomes (GNIS) of any sovereign country.
A. Identify the THREE scales of analysis present in the graph data.
B. Identify the political entity shown in the graph data that has the highest GNI.
C. Describe the concept of the sovereign country
D. Describe Germany's composition as a federal state.
Submit
E. Explain how the federal state has political advantages over the singular nation-state.
F. Using the graph data, explain how membership in the European Union gives Germany a competitive advantage compared with the United States and China.
G. Explain ONE possible disadvantage of membership in the European Union for a member state such as Germany.
(A). International, national, and local The North American Free Trade Agreement (B) (NAFTA) (C). A sovereign nation is one that is free from outside intervention and has independent control over its own internal affairs within its own borders. German local and state governments are given authority by the country's national government. A federal state allows for more local autonomy by delegating authority to local governmental units.
What is Gross National Income ?The term "gross national income" (GNI) is used to refer to the sum of the gross domestic product (GDP) and net foreign earnings from the payment of wages, property income, and net taxes .
Compensation of employees payable from abroad is that which is earned by residents who essentially live inside the economic territory but work abroad (this occurs frequently in border regions) or for individuals who live and work abroad for brief periods of time, but whose primary economic interest is still in their home country.
Interest, dividends, and the entirety of the retained earnings of foreign companies that are wholly owned by resident companies are all included in property income that is due from or payable to foreign parties .
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2. Now think about what geographic features, countries, cities, and other things
you will encounter on your trip. Write them down in this brainstorming table. You
might have to do a little review in your geographer's notebook to spot some other
points of interest to visit on your trip.
This journey promises to be a once-in-a-lifetime adventure through some of Europe's most stunning landscapes and culturally rich cities.
What is a geographic feature?Generally, Geographer's Notebook:
Introduction: My upcoming trip is a journey through Europe, where I will explore some of the continent's most famous and culturally rich countries and cities.
Geographic Features: The trip will take me through a range of geographical features, including the towering Alps, the winding Danube River, the rolling hills of Tuscany, and the rugged coastline of the Adriatic Sea.
Countries: I will visit several countries throughout the journey, starting with Germany, where I will explore Berlin's fascinating history and culture. From there, I will head to Austria, where I will take in the stunning scenery of Salzburg and Vienna's elegant architecture. Then, I will travel to Italy, where I will sample the country's delicious cuisine and experience the art, history, and charm of Rome, Florence, and Venice. Finally, I will visit Croatia, where I will soak up the Mediterranean sun and explore the picturesque cities of Dubrovnik and Split.
Cities: Along the way, I will visit some of Europe's most iconic cities, including Berlin, Vienna, Rome, Florence, Venice, Dubrovnik, and Split. Each city has its own unique character and cultural treasures, from the grandeur of Rome's ancient ruins to the romantic canals of Venice.
Other Points of Interest: In addition to the main cities and countries, there are several other points of interest I plan to visit, including the Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany, the Salzburg Salt Mines in Austria, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, and the Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia.
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in the dry climate of the middle east, is valuable because there is a limited supply. a. gold b. iron c. oil d. water please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Oil is a valuable resource in the dry climate of the Middle East because it is a limited resource. The best answer from the choices provided is C - oil.
Oil is a finite resource, meaning that it is not renewable and will eventually run out. Because of this, it is important to manage it responsibly and use it only when necessary. Oil is used to fuel many things in the Middle East, including cars, ships, and electricity. It is also used to make many products such as plastics, pharmaceuticals, and fertilizers. Oil has made the Middle East one of the most prosperous regions in the world, and it is therefore essential to make sure it is used in an efficient and sustainable way.Learn more about Oil at: https://brainly.com/question/25614315
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what is the name of the plate directly to the west and directly adjacent to the plate on which montana is located
Pacific plate boundary.
which mineral strengthens and repairs tooth enamel?
Answer: Calcium
Explanation:
which of the following is an example of quantitative data? multiple choice when held, one rock feels heavier than another rock. north america is moving across earth's surface several centimeters per year. volcanoes are dangerous. the river has flooded a low-lying area. the volcano is releasing much steam.
An example of quantitative data is: "North America is moving across Earth's surface several centimeters per year."
The answer is an example of quantitative data because it is measuring the amount of movement across Earth's surface in centimeters.
This type of data is numerical and can be used to compare and contrast different values. Quantitative data allows us to draw conclusions and make decisions based on measurable facts and figures. It is a powerful tool for understanding and analyzing phenomena in the natural world.
Quantitative data is numerical and allows us to measure and compare values to draw conclusions and make decisions. It is a powerful tool for understanding natural phenomena.
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which type of map scale would be appropriate to use if the map were to be enlarged by photocopying? question 3 options: written graphic representative fraction relative
A representative fraction (RF) map scale would be appropriate to use if the map were to be enlarged by photocopying.
A representative fraction is a ratio that shows the relationship between a distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground. An RF scale of 1:24,000, for example, means that one unit of measurement on the map represents 24,000 of the same unit on the ground.
The advantage of using an RF scale is that it remains accurate even when the map is enlarged or reduced, as the ratio remains the same. This is important in situations where a larger or smaller version of the map is needed, such as when photocopying.
Therefore, a map with an RF scale would be the most appropriate option when it comes to photocopying, as the ratio of the scale remains the same, and the map's accuracy remains unchanged.
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The theory of __________ states that succeeding stages of human inhabitation can affect a site over time. A. sequent occupance B. conurbanization C. cultural landscapes D. agricultural land use and development
Answer:
A. Sequent occupance is the answer
hope it helps you
a primary purpose of restoration work on rivers in northwestern europe is to
A primary purpose of restoration work on rivers in Northwestern Europe is to protect water resources in the subregion and reduce pollution damage and manage floodplain drainage.
All those who depend on clean, safe water benefit from future-proof river ecosystems that are brought about by river restoration. The EU Water Framework Directive, the Floods Directive, the UN Sustainable Development Goals the UNECE Water Convention, the Protocol on Biodiversity, as well as national policies are all supported by the ECRR, which is regarded internationally as the key system to encourage and build the capacity for ecological river restoration throughout Europe. The Rhine, Rhone, and Po are just a few of the significant rivers that start in the Alps. Even though the Danube does not pass directly through the Alpine region, three of the four largest water-rich rivers of the Danube—Sava, Inn, and Drau—flow into Europe's second-longest river.
This question is incomplete. Complete question is:
What is the primary purpose of restoration work on rivers in northwestern Europe?
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as subduction continues over a prolonged period, volcanic arcs, oceanic plateaus, and microcontinents may collide with the overriding plate (for example, the western part of the north american cordillera). this process is called
Accretion is the process when subduction continues over a prolonged period, causing the colliding of volcanic arcs, oceanic plateaus, and microcontinents into the overriding plate.
Accretion in GeologyAccretionary prisms are formed from sediment accreted into tectonic plates that dive below convergent plate boundaries. Most of the material in the accretionary prism consists of marine sediments eroded from subducting parts of the oceanic plate and in some cases also from the erosion products of volcanic island arcs that formed on the overlying plate.
Subduction zones or bending occur when the oceanic plate collides with the continental plate, and slides under the continental plate into the asthenosphere. Subducting plate boundaries form between continental plates and oceanic plates. In the event of this plate collision, the oceanic plate sinks / sinks under the continental plate at an angle of 45 degrees or more.
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what are three primary methods of monitoring a possibly threatening volcano to predict whether or not it will erupt?
Seismicity Monitoring, Monitoring of ground deformation, Monitoring of hydrothermal activity are three primary methods of monitoring a possibly threatening volcano to predict whether or not it will erupt.
Monitoring activities are necessary to spot unusual behavior on or near the volcanic structure that might act as a warning sign for these dangers. Such a continuous monitoring is required to ensure that the relevance of any early warning indicators of dangerous activity can be assessed and their significance for subsequent action may be identified. It is necessary to monitor the volcano using a variety of methods at various distance and time scales in order to be effective. The use of monitoring methods to look for unusual activity assumes the availability of sufficient baseline data that can be utilized to assess such behavior. These baseline data should ideally consist of extensive, ongoing series of observations made at regular intervals throughout times when no unusual activity is present. These data series are required to provide background or average behavior values so that anomalous activity that deviates from these background values may be easily discovered can be clearly identified.
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