The speed of light in a material is 0.50


c. what is the critical angle of a light ray at the interface between the material and a vacuum?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

This problem indicates that the speed of light in a material medium is 0.5 10⁸ m / s, they ask to find the critical angle between the material and the vacuum

Let's find the refractive index of the material

            n = c / v

           n = 3 10⁸ / 0.5 10⁸

           n = 6

When the material passes from one medium to another, it must comply with the law of refraction

           n₁ sin θ = n₂ sin θ₂

for the angle criticize the angles tea2 = 90

          tea = sin⁻¹n₂/ n₁

The vacuum replacement index is n₂ = 1

         tea = sin⁻¹ (1/6)

         tea = 9.59º

Answer 2

Answer:

30 degrees

Explanation: First, what is the critical angle? Critical angle is the angle from the normal, at which light enters another medium, which causes the reflected light to reflect at an angle of 90 degrees.

Using Snell's Law:

critical angle = sin^-1(n2/n1)

n2 = c/v. In a vacuum this = 1

n1 = c/.5c = 2

critical angle = sin^-1(1/2)=30 degrees


Related Questions

How does the body maintain homeostasis? Give two or more examples of how this is accomplished. Provide supporting details. Be detailed in your answer

Answers

Explanation:

-body temp: when cold, erector muscle contract, hair raise, vasoconstriction occurs, sweat production reduces, muscle shiver to enhance metabolism, and thyroid gland secret more thyroxine to enhance metabolism

-water potential balance: when we are thirsty, pituitary gland secret more ADH, kidney tubules become more permeable to water, so more water re-absorbed, less urine produced, retaining more water.

The position of an object with respect to time, moving along the x-axis is given by x = b t3. Calculate the acceleration of the object if b = 3 m/s3.

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the object measured in [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], as a function of time is equal to:

[tex]a = 18\cdot t[/tex]

Explanation:

The acceleration function is obtained by deriving position function twice:

[tex]a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]x = 3\cdot t^{3}[/tex]

[tex]v = 9 \cdot t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]a = 18\cdot t[/tex]

The acceleration of the object, measured in [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], as a function of time is equal to:

[tex]a = 18\cdot t[/tex]

What is the word used to describe the approach that considers how the different aspects of health
influence each other?
tach files

Answers

Answer:

It does not show mountainous regions.

Explanation:

I took the test.

A sphere with radius 10 cm is filled with a uniform charge distribution. The magnitude of the electric field at a point 5 cm from the center of the sphere is 3014 N/coul. Use this fact to calculate the charge density rho inside the sphere.

Answers

Answer:15 cm

Explanation: u had 10cm. them u had another 5cm

Num chuveiro ligado nas posições verão e inverno, com as seguintes características: 220V – 2200W/4400W. Calcule a corrente elétrica que circula na potência menor (verão) e maior (inverno), com a mesma tensão. Dica: isole a corrente elétrica na expressão P= i x U

Answers

Explanation:

Let us assume that the question says,"In a shower connected in summer and winter positions, with the following characteristics: 220V - 2200W / 4400W. Calculate the electric current that circulates at the lowest (summer) and highest (winter) power, with the same voltage. Tip: isolate the electric current in the expression P = Ix V "

It is given that,

In a shower connected in summer and winter positions, with the following characteristics: 220 V - 2200 W / 4400 W.

It means lowest power is 2200 W and highest power is 4400 W

For lowest power,

[tex]P=VI[/tex]

I = electric current for summer

[tex]I=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I=\dfrac{2200}{220}\\\\I=10\ A[/tex]

For highest power,

[tex]P'=VI'[/tex]

I' = electric current for winters

[tex]I'=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I'=\dfrac{4400}{220}\\\\I'=20\ A[/tex]

How is one second time defined in SI system?​

Answers

Answer:

The second is defined in terms of a cesium-atom laser and its vibrations.

Explanation:

However, real time is defined in terms of the mean solar day, and it is thus necessary to add leap seconds to the atomic clocks to keep them in line with the astronomical clocks.

Hope this helped :)

Gravity and magnetism are _ forces.
A. contact
B. field
C. tension
D. normal​

Answers

Answer:

B. Field

Explanation:

Gravity and Magnetism are defined as non-contact forces, so that eliminates option A.

Tension is found in a rope or a spring, and is a force in itself, so that eliminates option B.

A normal force is one that is perpendicular to the direction of a slope, so that eliminates option D.

The equation y = 5 Sin (3x - 4t), where
y is in millimeters, x is in metres and t
is in seconds, represents a wave motion.
Determine the (i) frequency (ii) period
(iii) speed of the wave.​

Answers

Answer:

Frequency, f = 0.63 Hz

Period, T = 1.58 s

Speed of a wave, v = 1.34 m/s

Explanation:

The equation of a wave is given by :

[tex]y = 5 \sin (3x - 4t)[/tex] ...(1)

y is in mm

x is in meters

t is in seconds

The general equation of a wave is given by :

[tex]y=A\sin(kx-\omega t)[/tex] ...(2)

(i) Compare equation (1) and (2) we get :

[tex]k=3\\\\\omega=4[/tex]

Since,

[tex]\omega=2\pi f\\\\f=\dfrac{\omega}{2\pi}\\\\f=\dfrac{4}{2\pi}\\\\f=0.63\ Hz[/tex]

(ii) Period of wave is :

[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{f}\\\\T=\dfrac{1}{0.63}\\\\T=1.58\ s[/tex]

(iii) Speed of a wave,

[tex]v=\dfrac{\omega}{k}\\\\v=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\\v=1.34\ m/s[/tex]

Derive velocity-time relation from velocity-time graph ​

Answers

Explanation:

hope this helps you

.....,.......

A current flows through a 6
resistor and the potential
difference across the resistor is
15V. What current flows through
the resistor? (don't use any units,
numbers only)

Answers

Answer:

2.5 A

Explanation:

Ohms law is a physical law relating the voltage difference between two points, the electric current flowing between them, and the resistance of the path of the current. Mathematically, the law states that V = IR, where V is the voltage difference, I is the current in amperes, and R is the resistance in ohms. It is can easily be deduced from the foregoing that the voltage is directly proportional to current and the resistance is the constant of proportionality.

From ohm's law;

R= 6Ω

V= 15V

I= ???

V=IR

I= V/R

I= 15 V/6Ω

I= 2.5 A

Parachutists are hurt when jumping on the moon's surface,why?​

Answers

Answer:

It's all about Gravity. When parachutists jump and open the parachute, the parachute increases the air resistance due to which acceleration due to gravity decreases, thus parachutists land safely without getting hurt.

A student builds a simple circuit and a magnet under one of the circuit wires. When the switch is closed charges flow int the circuit and the wire moves

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic field, current and motion are mutually dependent.

Explanation:

Fleming's right hand principle explains that when any two of current, magnetic field and motion are available, the third would be induced. These three variable are mutually perpendicular to one another. This principle has its application in an electric fan which induces the motion of the blades due to flow of current and magnetic field in the coil.

In the simple circuit, the interaction between the flow of charges (i.e current) and the magnetic fields of the permanent magnet induced the motion of the wire.

What acceleration is produced by a force of
2000 N acting on a person of mass 80 kg?​

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of [tex]25\ m/s^2[/tex] is produced in the person.

Explanation:

We have,

Mass of a person is 80 kg

Force acting on the person is 2000 N

It is required to find the acceleration produced in the person due to force.

The force acting on the person is given by :

[tex]F=ma\\\\a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{2000}{80}\\\\a=25\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the acceleration of [tex]25\ m/s^2[/tex] is produced in the person.

What term describes the tendancy of an object to resits change in motion

Answers

Answer:

Inertia

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion states that the accelaration of an object is directly proprotional to the force acting upon it. In symbols, we can write this as

[tex]\mathbf{F}=m\mathbf{a}[/tex]

Wher F is the force acting upon the object, m is the object's mass, and a is the object's acceleration. We can multiply both sides of this equation by 1/m to get the equivalent equation

[tex]\frac{1}{m} \mathbf{F}=\mathbf{a}[/tex]

What happens when we make m higher and higher? Well, that fraction 1/m gets closer and closer to zero. The same force accelarates the object less and less as that object becomes more massive. This consequence of Newton's second law, the resistance of massive objects to changes in acceleration, is called inertia, and it's one of the main expressions of mass in classical mechanics.

What’s the resistance of the circuit

Answers

The working out is shown on photo

A 5.4-kg ball is thrown into the air with an initial velocity of 35.2 m/s.a

How much kinetic energy does the ball have?

Answers

The answer is

Ekin = 1/2 * m * v^2
Ekin = 1/2 * 5,4 * 35,2^2
Ekin = 3345,41 j (joule)

Carol has several test tubes of different liquids. If Carol removes heat from the liquid substances, which of the following is most likely to occur?
a The temperature of the particles will decrease and then become a gas.
b The temperature of the particles will increase and then become solid.
c The temperature of the particles will increase and then become gases.
d The temperature of the particles will decrease and take up less space.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

In what year will there be 8 billion people in the world?
2020
2022
2024
2030

Answers

Answer:

2030

Explanation:

it is projected to reach eight billion by 24-30. according to current projections the worlds population is likely to reach around nine billion by 35-50

Ball A is negatively charged and ball B is electrically neutral. What happens to the charges of both balls when they come into contact with each other if:
(a) they are made of an electrical conductor
describe what will happen
(b) they are made of insulator
describe what will happen

Answers

Answer:

ans for A)

Ball A being negatively charged and Ball B being neutral

when they come into contact.... electrons from the ball A will transfer to ball B and since they are covered by an electrical conductor... their contact will form a joint pathway for electric charge to be transferred to another object.

Answer: i think A

Explanation:

If a wave has a speed of 100 m/s and a wavelength of 20 meters, what is the frequency? ​

Answers

The frequency is 5 because ratio waves travel at the speed of light.

Answer:

f = 5 Hz

Explanation:

use f = speed / wavelength

f = 100 m/s / 20 m

f = 5 Hz

A motorboat starting from rest on a lake accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of 3.0 m s–2 for 8.0 s. How far does the boat travel during this time

Answers

Answer:

96m

Explanation:

Using SUVAT:

s=? u=0 a=3 t=8

s=ut+0.5*at^2

s=0.5*3*8^2

s=96m

Please Answer as soon as possible

1. How much energy is transformed by an electric lamp in 100 s if a current of 0.22 A flows through it when it is connected to a 120 V supply?


2. A 10 V power supply pushes a current of 5.0 A through a resistor. At what rate is energy transferred to the resistor?


3. A tropical fish tank is fitted with an electric heater, which has a power rating of 30 W. The heater is connected to a 12 V supply. What current flows through the heater when it is switched on?

Answers

Answer:

1. 2.64 kJ 2. 50 W 3. 2.5 A

Explanation:

1. Energy transformed in the lamp, E = IVt where I = current = 0.22 A, V = voltage = 120 V and t = time = 100s

E = 0.22 A × 120 V × 100 s

= 2640 J

= 2.64 kJ

2. The rate at which energy is trans ferred to the resistor is the power.

Power, P = IV where I = current = 5.0 A and V = voltage = 10 V

P = 5.0 A × 10 V = 50 W

3. Since Power P = IV

Current through the heater I = P/V P = 30 W and V = 12 V

I = 30 W/12 V

= 2.5 A

Why is acceleration due to gravity low in the space?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

actually , the acceleration due to gravity depends on the distance from it's center of the earth.

when the distance from the earth increases , the acceleration due to gravity decreases as a result . The value of gravity in space is zero.

The fisherman steps off a boat, which is in the water, onto a dock. What happens?

Answers

the fisherman is fine and the boat is fine

Which process is the most scientifically plausible explanation for how the organisms released oxygen into Earth's atmosphere? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Studies about the time period of oxygen accumulation suggests that free oxygen was first produced by prokaryotic and then later by eukaryotic organisms in the ocean. These organisms carried out photosynthesis more efficiently, producing oxygen as a waste product.

The organism mainly responsible for this is known as cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. These microbes conduct photosynthesis: using sunshine, water and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates and, oxygen.

how do you calculate the net force, i need a full explanation PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Once you have drawn the free-body diagram, you can use vector addition to find the net force acting on the object. We will consider three cases as we explore this idea:

Case 1: All forces lie on the same line.

If all of the forces lie on the same line (pointing left and right only, or up and down only, for example), determining the net force is as straightforward as adding the magnitudes of the forces in the positive direction, and subtracting off the magnitudes of the forces in the negative direction. (If two forces are equal and opposite, as is the case with the book resting on the table, the net force = 0)

Example: Consider a 1-kg ball falling due to gravity, experiencing an air resistance force of 5 N. There is a downward force on it due to gravity of 1 kg × 9.8 m/s2 = 9.8 N, and an upward force of 5 N. If we use the convention that up is positive, then the net force is 5 N - 9.8 N = -4.8 N, indicating a net force of 4.8 N in the downward direction.

Case 2: All forces lie on perpendicular axes and add to 0 along one axis.

In this case, due to forces adding to 0 in one direction, we only need to focus on the perpendicular direction when determining the net force. (Though knowledge that the forces in the first direction add to 0 can sometimes give us information about the forces in the perpendicular direction, such as when determining frictional forces in terms of the normal force magnitude.)

Example: A 0.25-kg toy car is pushed across the floor with a 3-N force acting to the right. A 2-N force of friction acts to oppose this motion. Note that gravity also acts downward on this car with a force of 0.25 kg × 9.8 m/s2= 2.45 N, and a normal force acts upward, also with 2.45 N. (How do we know this? Because there is no change in motion in the vertical direction as the car is pushed across the floor, hence the net force in the vertical direction must be 0.) This makes everything simplify to the one-dimensional case because the only forces that don’t cancel out are all along one direction. The net force on the car is then 3 N - 2 N = 1 N to the right.

Case 3: All forces are not confined to a line and do not lie on perpendicular axes.

If we know what direction the acceleration will be in, we will choose a coordinate system where that direction lies on the positive x-axis or the positive y-axis. From there, we break each force vector into x- and y-components. Since motion in one direction is constant, the sum of the forces in that direction must be 0. The forces in the other direction are then the only contributors to the net force and this case has reduced to Case 2.

If we do not know what direction the acceleration will be in, we can choose any Cartesian coordinate system, though it is usually most convenient to choose one in which one or more of the forces lie on an axis. Break each force vector into x- and y-components. Determine the net force in the x direction and the net force in the y direction separately. The result gives the x- and y-coordinates of the net force.

Example: A 0.25-kg car rolls without friction down a 30-degree incline due to gravity.

We will use a coordinate system aligned with the ramp as shown. The free-body diagram consists of gravity acting straight down and the normal force acting perpendicular to the surface.

We must break the gravitational force in to x- and y-components, which gives:

F_{gx} = F_g\sin(\theta)\\ F_{gy} = F_g\cos(\theta)F

gx

=F

g

sin(θ)

F

gy

=F

g

cos(θ)

Since motion in the y direction is constant, we know that the net force in the y direction must be 0:

F_N - F_{gy} = 0F

N

−F

gy

=0

(Note: This equation allows us to determine the magnitude of the normal force.)

In the x direction, the only force is Fgx, hence:

F_{net} = F_{gx} = F_g\sin(\theta) = mg\sin(\theta) = 0.25\times9.8\times\sin(30) = 1.23 \text{ N}F

net

=F

gx

=F

g

sin(θ)=mgsin(θ)=0.25×9.8×sin(30)=1.23 N

What fuels our Sun? Will it ever run out of that fuel?

Answers

Answer: Hydrogen and Helium. Yes the Sun will eventually run out of fuel.

Explanation: The sun burns the hydrogen, using a special chemical reaction called nuclear fusion, releasing huge amounts of energy. This hydrogen is limited however and scientists predict that the sun will run out of it in about 5 billion years.

PLEASE RATE 5 STARS AND VOTE AS BRAINLIEST:)

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A man travels a distance if 1.5 m towards east ,then 2m towards south and 4.5 m towards east.
i) What is the total distance travelled
ii) what is the result in displacement

Answers

Answer:

i) 8.0mii) 6.32m

Explanation:

i) The total distance traveled will be the sum total of individual distances traveled by the man.

If the man travels a distance if 1.5 m towards east ,then 2m towards south and 4.5 m towards east, the total distance traveled will be expressed as; 1.5m+2m+4.5m

= 8.0m

ii) In order to get the man resultant displacement, we will use the Pythagoras theorem. Since the man travels a distance if 1.5 m and 4.5m towards east, the total distance taken towards east will be 6.0m and the distance traveled towards south is 2.0m. The resultant displacement of the man is expressed as;

R = [tex]\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2} }[/tex]

Note that the eastward direction is the x-direction while the south direction is the y-direction.

x = 6.0m and y = 2.0m

[tex]R = \sqrt{6^{2}+2^{2} } \\R = \sqrt{36+4}\\ R = \sqrt{40} \\R = 6.32m[/tex]

The displacement of the man is 6.32m

Rock salt contains sand and salt. A student mixed rock salt in warm water. Describe how the student would separate out the sand, salt and water from the mixture formed

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First, he can add the rock salt to the water and mix it well. Then he can remove the sand by decantation, after the sand has sedimented. He can seperate the water from the salt by evaporation. He should evaporate the water completely and capture the steam. the steam will cool into water. After evaporating completely, the salt will remain in the container

What choice characterizes the behavior of a superconducting magnet as they warm up?


Become stronger

Become regular conductors

Become weaker

Temperature has no effect

Answers

Becomes weaker is the answer.
Is the Third one ::::::::::::::::)
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