The social process of determining who does what work and for what reward is called division of labor. Hence, option (b) can be considered as correct.
Give a brief account on division of labour.The separation of tasks inside any economic system or organisation is regarded as the division of labour, allowing members to specialise (specialization). People, groups, and nations are given or gain specialised powers, and they either join forces or engage in commerce to benefit from the additional abilities of others. Along with skills and equipment, specialised capabilities may also include natural resources. Training and coordinated use of such assets are frequently crucial. For instance, just as a company can specialise by purchasing specialised equipment and employing or training expert operators, a person can specialise by obtaining the tools and the abilities to use them effectively. The basis for commerce and the origin of economic interdependence is the division of labour.
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Division of labor is the term used to describe the social process of deciding who performs what tasks for what compensation. Therefore, option (b) can be seen as being right.
Give a succinct explanation of the division of labor.Any economic system or organization that separates tasks into different roles so that employees can specialize is said to have a division of labor (specialization). People, groups, and nations are gifted or acquire specialized powers, and they either cooperate or participate in business to take use of the extra skills of others.
Specialized capabilities might incorporate resources from the natural world in addition to knowledge and tools. It is frequently important to provide training and coordinate the utilization of such assets. For instance, much as a business might specialize by investing in specialized equipment and hiring or training specialized personnel, an individual can specialize by obtaining the tools and the abilities to use them effectively.
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the credibility of a noncredible person may increase over time if people remember the mesage more than teh reason for dicounitng it in the first place.
False. The credibility of a noncredible person is unlikely to increase over time, as people are likely to remember the reason for discounting it in the first place.
The Unlikelihood of Increasing the Credibility of a Noncredible PersonThe credibility of a noncredible person is unlikely to increase over time, as memories are persistent, and people tend to remember the reasons for discounting the person's message. Furthermore, a person who is not credible will struggle to build trust and credibility, as people will be hesitant to believe anything they say in the future. As such, it is unlikely that the credibility of a noncredible person will increase over time.
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set sail from spain to find a new trade route to asia
Spain and Portugal wanted to find a sea route to Asia because Portugal did not share trade routes with Asia and Europe. Spain wanted to Spread Christianity, and both countries wanted to find more trade.
What are trade routes?Trade routes are a logistical network identified as a series of pathways and stoppages used for the commercial transport of cargo. The term can also be used to refer to trade over bodies of water. Allowing goods to reach distant markets, a single trade route contains long-distance arteries, which may further be connected to smaller networks of commercial and noncommercial transportation routes.
Among notable trade routes was the Amber Road, which served as a dependable network for long-distance trade.
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Boys, African-American children, and children who were born underweight, whose parents smoke, or who live in poverty are at greatest risk for asthma. T/F
The statement that boys, African American children, and children who were born underweight, whose parents smoke, or who live in poverty are at greatest risk for asthma is true.
Asthma is a type of disease that affects the human lungs. It is among the most common long-term diseases of children, but adults can also have asthma. Asthma refers to a condition in which the airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus which can cause breathing difficulty and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath.
Asthma risk factors include the environment that one is born in or experience while growing up, parents with asthma, especially mother, genes, race (it is more common in people of African American or Puerto Rican descent), sex (boys are more likely to have asthma than girls), occupation, and other conditions like lung infections, allergies, or obesity. Hence, the given statement is true.
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How did the Enlightenment impacted on modern society in terms of culture politics and government?
Enlightenment impacted modern society in terms of culture politics and government by bringing secular thought to Europe and reshaped the ways people understood issues such as liberty, equality, and individual rights.
The Enlightenment, which took place in the 18th century, was a period of time that changed the course of history. During this time, the ideas of reason and science began to shape modern thought, as philosophers argued for religious tolerance, government reforms, and advances in education.
Today, we can see the impacts of the Enlightenment everywhere, from the educational institutions that teach scientific principles, to the civil liberties we take for granted. Without the advances made during the Enlightenment, we would not have the modern society that we know and enjoy today.
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Middle-aged couples often find themselves raising their children and caring for their elderly parents. This group is called the __________ .
Middle aged couples often find themselves raising their children and caring for their elderly parents. This group is called the sandwich genration.
The sandwich generation is called the middle aged couples because they are effectively sandwiched between the obligation to care for their aging parents unable to perform various tasks or need of financial support and children who require physical, physical and support.
The theory of sandwich generation defined between age of 40 to 65 years.It also ensured about to individuals who by dint of circumstances find themselves in the position of being caretakers for their young or adult children as well as aging parents.
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Because of a process known as ________, the deterrent effects of police handing out traffic citations have been called into question.
Because of a process known as extinction, the deterrent effects of police handing out traffic citations have been called into question.
A deterrent is something that makes individuals fearful of what will happen to them if they do something, thereby preventing them from taking action. Researchers in Minneapolis identified 110 crime hotspots, and they split them in half, giving half of them a treatment group (police patrols) and the other half a control group (no patrols).
According to the findings, police patrols effectively dissuade criminal conduct. The deterrent effects of increased police presence and arrest rates and discovered that raising either the frequency of random breathalyzer testing or the percentage of drivers who tested positive for driving considerably decreased the number of serious traffic accidents.
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Most parents can generally distinguish between the different types of cries their infants make at __________ month(s)
Most parents can generally distinguish between the different types of cries their infants make at One month(s)
Wasz-Hockert study group's identification of the four categories of infant cries (pain, hunger, birth, and pleasure) by trained nurses in the 1960s marked the beginning of research on infant cries.While a 6-month-old infant can easily distinguish between various noises and voices, a newborn cannot distinguish sounds at all. A 6-month-old baby possesses adult-levels of auditory discrimination, but a newborn will focus on the source of noises.Beginning in the fifth month of foetal development, the ability to hear is visible. A baby can actually tell the difference between extremely similar sounds as early as one month after birth, and they can tell the difference between a familiar and unfamiliar voice even earlier.
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Using rewards to bribe people to engage in an activity they already enjoy is most likely to inhibit:
answer choices
O respondent behavior.
O latent learning.
O spontaneous recovery.
O intrinsic motivation.
Using rewards to bribe people to engage in an activity they already enjoy is most likely to inhibit intrinsic motivation. Option D
How does reward affect intrinsic motivation?Reward employees for engaging in a behavior they already enjoy most likely inhibits their willingness to engage in the behavior on their own accord.
Furthermore, rewarding employees for engaging in a behavior likely inhibits their latent learning and spontaneous recovery of the behavior.
Conclusively, intrinsic motivation is likely to be stimulated by rewards for a behavior, as it encourages individuals to pursue the behavior for its own sake.
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Marlene forgot to bring a pillow on the camping trip, so she spent a very uncomfortable and restless night. Unfortunately, she never thought of using her down-filled jacket as a pillow. Marlene's oversight best illustrates:
Marlene forgot to bring a pillow on the camping trip, so she spent a very uncomfortable and restless night. Unfortunately, she never thought of using her down-filled jacket as a pillow. Marlene's oversight best illustrates functional fixedness .
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that hinders people from using things differently from how they have been used in the past. Gestalt psychology, a branch of psychology that emphasizes holistic thinking, is where the concept of functional fixedness originates.
Functional fixedness, the tendency to see things as only functioning in one way, is an illustration of a cognitive bias. 1 A thumbtack, for instance, can be thought of as something that is solely useful for attaching paper to a corkboard.
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Vivian is less than a day old. Which of the following emotions is already apparent?
A) social smile
B) pain
C) embarrassed crying
D) fear of strangers
A child less than a day old can feel pain. Studies has shown that a fetus can experience pain in the womb itself.
The most of the child's Physical, Social as well as emotional skills develop during the first three years of life. They acquire the social and emotional skills from the interaction with people around them. So the proper environment is required for the proper emotional development.
First social smile for a baby usually happens around two months of age. During this age, they give face contact with the person they are interacting and smile. The emotions like pride, shame and embarrassment develop at an age of 15 to 24 months of age. Fear of strangers can develop at around the age of 5-6 months.
So an emotion that a baby can feel even less than a day old is fear.
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_____45. Administrative discretion is greatest when (A) rules and regulations are not written down. (B) when standard operating procedures are used. (C) an agency has elaborate rules and regulations. (D) Congress has oversight authority. (E) a particular agency is the subject of media coverage.
When a specific agency is the subject of media coverage, administrative discretion is at its peak.
Administrative discretion is at its highest when a specific agency is the subject of media coverage.
It is the use of professional expertise and judgment in making a decision or performing official acts or duties, as opposed to strict adherence to regulations or statutes."
- Administrative Discretion refers to an administrative authority's ability to choose among various alternatives while adhering to rules of reason and justice rather than personal whims. The exercise of discretion should be legal and consistent, rather than arbitrary, vague, and fanciful.
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what is justice with respect to the preamble of India
A preamble is an introductory statement in a document that describes the philosophy and objectives of the document.
A Constitution explains the intent of its framers, the history of its creation, and the nation's core values and principles.
In the Preamble, the term "justice" refers to three distinct types all of which are guaranteed by various provisions of the Fundamental and Directive Principles are:
1. Social Justice
In the Preamble, social justice refers to the Constitution's desire to create a more equitable society based on equal social status.
2. Economic Justice
Economic justice refers to the equitable distribution of wealth among society's individual members, so that wealth is not concentrated in a few hands.
3. Political Justice
Political justice entails all citizens having equal rights to participate in politics. The Indian Constitution guarantees universal adult suffrage and equal weight for all votes.
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What are the top 3 largest cities by area?
The largest cities by area are Tokyo (Population: 37,435,191) (Population: 37,435,191) Delhi (Population: 29,399,141) (Population: 29,399,141) Shanghai (Population: 26,317,104) and (Population: 26,317,104).
Tokyo-Yokohama ranks first in terms of population but third in terms of land size, covering 3,178 square miles. With a total area of 4,669 square miles, the metro area of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut has the distinction of being the largest urban area in terms of physical size. Second place goes to Boston-Providence with 3,683 square miles.
Perth continues to have the undesirable distinction of being the world's longest city thanks to all of these factors. From Two Rocks to Dawesville, Perth's sprawl has grown to approximately 150 kilometers in length. According to the most recent data, there are fewer inner-city infill homes being built.
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When nonverbal cues conflict with verbal cues, people usually believe the verbal statements.
True False
When nonverbal cues conflict with verbal cues, people usually believe the verbal statement - False.
The definition of verbal cues is the usage of words in spoken language that evoke a reaction from the listener.
All forms of communication between people that cannot be translated verbally are considered nonverbal clues.
People typically believe verbal statements when nonverbal cues contradict them. Low inflection voices are referred to as monotone voices. Smell has the strongest association with memory of all the senses.
A message cannot be conveyed by nonverbal communication. People tend to believe their interpretation of nonverbal clues when they conflict with verbal indications. Nonverbal cues might convey a negative message when they are absent. You translate a speaker's ideas into your own words when you paraphrase them.
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Saul demonstrated impatience at Gilgal; under pressure, he committed a willful, presumptuous act of sin by proceeding to offer the sacrifice himself instead of waiting for Samuel. True False
Saul demonstrated impatience at Gilg.al; in pressure, he committed a willful, presumptuous act of si.n by proceeding to offer the sacr.ifice himself instead of waiting for Samuel. This statement is true.
Saul and his army were awaiting Samuel's arrival in 1 Samuel 13 to make a sac.rifice prior going to bat.tle. The soldiers were getting ready to leave rather than engage the Philis.tines because Samuel had not yet arrived. Saul made the decision to make a sac.rifice on his own as he grew impatient.
Saul had a number of fla.ws, such as impatience and self-reliance, that rendered him ineligible to be king in this presum.ptuous de.ed. The fact that he intended to take charge of the matter himself rather than cooperate with Samuel or obey G.od was evident in his contribution. Saul commit.ted a stu.pid er.ror because he believed he could disregard the Lo.rd's instructions and instead did as he pleased.
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How does Daisy's voice relate to the American Dream?
One could easily claim that Daisy herself, together with the green light at the end of her dock, stands in for the American Dream if Daisy's voice promises money and the American Dream is directly related to wealth.
What is the American Dream?The United States' national ethos is embodied in the American Dream. Among its goals are representative democracy, rights, liberty, and equality. Freedom is defined as the opportunity for one to attain personal success and social mobility for oneself and one's children via hard work in a capitalist society with minimal barriers. The American Declaration of Independence, which states that "all men are created equal" and have the right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," is often cited as the inspiration for the American Dream by those who support it. Since the beginning of time, there have been those who have criticized the American way of life. Some opponents claim that America's emphasis on individualism and capitalism breed materialism, consumerism, and a lack of worker solidarity.
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Effective presentations are organized into which three sections?
The three sections of an effective presentations are the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.
Presenting in front of an audience can be daunting, but there are steps you can take to ensure your presentation is as effective as possible. It's important to practice ahead of time and be familiar with the material you'll be discussing. It's also important to engage the audience and create an interactive atmosphere, rather than just presenting facts.
Finally, be sure to tailor your presentation to your audience, providing the information that is relevant and meaningful to them. With these simple steps, you can give an effective presentation that will leave a lasting impression on your audience.
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Choose the best word or phrase from each drop-down menu.
Open market operations influence the
✔ unemployment rate inflation rate Federal Funds Rate
directly.
In order to lower the Federal Funds Rate, the Fed will
✔ buy
securities, which
✔ increases
the money supply in banks
Buy, Fed Funds Rates, Increases
This key interest rate influences the rates that commercial banks charge one another for short-term loans. A higher fed funds rate means higher borrowing costs, which may reduce demand for money from banks and other financial institutions.
Higher interest rates may help to contain rising prices, but they also raise the cost of borrowing, making common financial products such as mortgages, personal loans, and credit cards more expensive.
That is the current interest rate charged by banks to their best customers. Many consumer interest rates are affected by the prime rate, including deposits, bank loans, credit cards, and adjustable-rate mortgages. Even longer-term interest rates are influenced indirectly by the FFR.
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Answer:
Federal Funds Rate
Buy
Increases
Explanation:
William McGuire's (1964) research supported the fact that mildly attacking a message can make it stronger. This idea is called attitude
This idea of William McGuire's research is called attitude inoculation.
What is attitude inoculation?In order to make people resistant to attempts to alter their attitudes, a strategy known as attitude inoculation involves introducing them to minor reasons that refute their viewpoint first. Since it exposes a person's body to a mild form of a virus, it functions similarly to medical inoculation, which is how it got its name. Antibodies are created in reaction to the weak virus, but the immune system is still able to fight it off. The body knows what to expect and is more resilient than it would have been without the vaccination later on when it is exposed to the complete virus. Therefore, attitude inoculation is exposing someone to a tenuous logical argument that is at odds with their preexisting mindset. The development of refutations is sparked by this.
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What is cultural value answer?
The fundamental ideas or ideals around which a whole civilization or community is built are referred to as cultural values.
Morals, laws, regulations, values, dialects, religions, works of art, literature, music, social roles, conventions, and traditions are just a few examples. What exactly are cultural values? Our forefathers passed on a set of ideas and principles to us that we now refer to as cultural values.Culture has significant social and economic advantages in addition to its inherent worth. Culture has a unique role in many important things including good life, commitment, and peace and stability among various groups.They do so by the better provision of learning and health opportunities increasing tolerance, and greater scope for social interaction.To know more about Culture here
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the development of the christian church and the development of music are closely intertwined.
a. true
b. false
Answer: B
Explanation:
why would they have music
What was probably the most important thing that the Second Continental Congress did to prepare for war against GB?
The formation of the American continental army was most likely an important thing done by the 2nd continental congress, as they moved to prepare for a war against the Great Britain.
The 2nd continental congress had been a guiding committee that led a series of revolutionary wars against the English colonists in the years during the end of the eighteenth century. In order to prepare a war against the side, the 2nd Continental Congress even formed an army, which was led by the newly elected army chief, George Washington.
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Which of the following is not a way in which nonverbal communication is expressed?
A) grimacing
B) touching someone's shoulder
C) looking away while talking to someone
D) writing a thank-you note
E) avoiding eye contact
Writing a thank-you note is not a way in which nonverbal communication is expressed. Hence, option (D) can be considered as the correct option.
Give a brief account on Nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication (NVC) can be regarded the process of conveying ideas or signals via nonverbal cues like eye contact, gestures, posture, usage of objects, and body language. It makes use of touch, voice, kinesics, distance (proxemics), physical settings, and appearance, as well as social cues (haptics). Charles Darwin's 1872 book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals served as the foundation for the study of nonverbal communication. After observing how animals such as lions, tigers, dogs, and others interacted with one another and found they also used gestures and facial expressions to communicate, Darwin started to investigate nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication was investigated for the first time, and its usefulness was questioned. Scholars now contend that, in comparison to verbal communication, nonverbal communication might carry more meaning.
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socially defined characteristic of a group of people who share common cultural factors such as race, history, national origin, religious belief of language. Based on social/cultural identity.
Socially defined characteristic of a group of people who share common cultural factors such as race, history, national origin, religious belief of language is called social/cultural identity.
Social identity theory helps us to understand how people’s sense of self is defined by characteristics that are attributed to them by their peers and society. These characteristics include things such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, class, and many others.
By looking at the way people respond to and identify with socially defined characteristics, we can better understand how they navigate the world and form meaningful relationships with their peers. We can also see how these characteristics influence our overall sense of self-esteem and worth.
--------The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"Socially defined characteristic of a group of people who share common cultural factors such as race, history, national origin, religious belief of language is called ___________."---------
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After smashing his foot, Gwo-Ling feels no pain because messages from his brain block incoming pain messages. This effect is called ____.
This effect is called analgesia where Gwo-Ling feels no pain because messages from his brain block incoming pain messages.
Analgesia refers to the the loss of sensation of pain. This usually results from an interference in the nervous system pathway between the brain and the sense organ.
Different types of sensation (e.g., touch, temperature, and pain) that simulate any area use nerve fibers and travel to the spinal cord in the same nerve bundle.
Therefore, any damage to or illness of the nerve would remove any sensation that might be felt in the area.
However, when sensory nerves enter the spinal cord, their fibres divide and take various routes to the brain.
Both warmth and pain sensations may be lost at the same time since they frequently follow the same path.
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What should the government do to reduce social inequality?
Particularly in nations where taxation is relatively low in terms of its overall burden and progressivity, more progressive taxation has a significant potential to reduce inequality.
This is especially true when combined with raising funds to pay social spending. Inequality is the absence of an equality link between two expressions or values. Therefore, an imbalance leads to inequality The main manifestations of social inequality include the disparities in income, gender, access to healthcare, and social status. In the medical field, some patients get better, more knowledgeable care than others. Numerous causes are linked to the increase in economic inequality in the United States. These include the deterioration of the minimum wage, globalization, the collapse of unions, and technological advancement, in no particular sequence. Economic problems including job loss, informal employment that eliminates worker benefits, low salaries, and a lack of assets or money have an impact on social lives by limiting people's mobility and trapping households in a cycle of scarcity and inequity.
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The ancient Greek scholar ________ attributed thought and emotion to the brain, whereas ________ considered the function of the brain as important for cooling the excitement of the heart.
The ancient Greek scholar Hippocrates attributed thought and emotion to the brain, whereas Aristotle considered the function of the brain as important for cooling the excitement of the heart.
As a Greek scholar, I bring a wealth of knowledge to the table. I have a deep understanding of the ancient language, culture, and literature of Greece. I am well-versed in the histories of Ancient Greek gods and goddesses, have an in-depth knowledge of Greek myths and legends, and am a master of the Homeric dialect.
I have conducted extensive research on the works of Plato, Aristotle, and other classical authors, and am a proficient reader of the Attic and Koine Greek dialects. My expertise in this field is second to none and I look forward to contributing my knowledge to your team.
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Maggie is making some floral arrangements. The table shows the prices for one-half dozen of each type of flower. Maggie wants to buy 4 roses, 6 carnations, and 9 tulips. She estimates that she will spend about $14 on these flowers. Do you agree?
Since the price given is per half dozen, the price for each piece would be: Rose: 5.29/6 = $0.882, Carnation: 3.59/6 = $0.598, Tulip: 4.79/6 = $0.798 total amt = 4($0.882) + 6($0.598) + 9($0.798) = $14.3. Since the estimated amount if close to the total amount, therefore, I agree.
How lethal are carnations?Only somewhat toxic carnations can cause clinical signs of gastrointestinal upset in cats, including vomiting and diarrhea. Carnations contain triterpenoid saponins, which when in contact with the skin, induce dermatitis, same as other Dianthus species.
How many years do carnations live?If you keep them out of the sun and heat and constantly change the water in the vase, carnations can last up to three weeks. They are also among the most adaptable flowers available and may be colored any color under the sun.
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What are 5 renewable resources?
The 5 renewable resources are solar power, wind power, hydropower, geothermal energy, and biomass energy.
Solar power is generated by capturing the energy from the sun using solar panels or other technologies. It is a clean and renewable source of energy that can be used for electricity generation and heating.
Wind power is generated by harnessing the energy from the wind using wind turbines. It is a clean and renewable source of energy that can be used for electricity generation. Hydropower is generated by harnessing the energy from falling water using hydroelectric dams. It is a clean and renewable source of energy that can be used for electricity generation.
Geothermal energy is generated by harnessing the heat from the earth using geothermal power plants. It can be used for electricity generation, heating, and cooling buildings.
Biomass energy is generated by burning organic material such as wood, crops, or waste. It is considered a renewable energy source because the plants and waste used as fuel can be replenished relatively quickly. Biomass can be used for electricity generation and heating.
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What increases and decreases genetic diversity?
Answer:
Inbreeding can lead to a reduction in genetic variation, outbreeding can lead to an increase.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
Answer: Whereas inbreeding can lead to a reduction in genetic variation, outbreeding can lead to an increase.
Explanation: