The second law of thermodynamics tells us that when energy changes forms, ___________.

A: It always moves to a lower and then a higher level
B: IT becomes more easily recycled
C: Some of it is lost, usually as heat

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Entropy occurs as heat is gradually lost in the second law of thermodynamics.


Related Questions

Part D
The organism you chose was previously classified by a scientist. What five questions could the scientist ask
that would help classify your organism?

Answers

The scientist could ask:

Is it a Mammal?

Is it similar to any other organism?

What type of habitat does it live in?

What are some of it's behavior attributes?

Is it cold blooded or warm blooded?

The scientist could ask five questions in order to classify the organism are

1. what is the meaning of classification

2. what is the need of classification?

3. why we classify organisms?

4. what are the standard criteria for classification?

5. how do we classify organism?

What is organism classification?

A classification system of organism are used by scientists to divide the all the known organisms into groups based observable features.

This system is otherwise known as taxonomy which is subdivided into subgroups like Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.

Kingdom is based food intake mechanism, Phylum is based on external symmetric appearance.

Class with significant symmetry, order with an unique characteristics, family belongs to the groups which share more similar characteristics.

Genus is generic name of an organism,  species is most strict level of classification.

For example Home sapiens, where Homo is genus and sapiens is species.

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Match the following groups to their descriptions:
- Amoebozaons
- Stramenopiles
- Alveolates
- Rhizarians
- Excavata
A. have a cell wall and both an outer and an inner membrane. There are no membraneous organelles in this group.
B. have a feeding groove on one side and are usually single-celled. Members include organisms with heterotrophic, photosynthetic, parasitic, or symbiotic lifestyles.
C. use pseudopodia to move and may be either single-celled or multicellular. Members within this group exhibit free-living and parasitic lifestyles.
D. have a tinsel flagellum and are photosynthetic.
E. have elaborate tests composed of calcium carbonate, silicon, or strontium salts. Members have thin pseudopodia that project from the test.
F. have membrane-enclosed sacs beneath the plasma membrane. There are photosynthetic and heterotrophic members in this group.

Answers

Answer:

1. Archaeplastida.

2. Excavata.

3. Amoebozaons.

4. Stramenopiles.

5. Rhizarians.

6. Alveolates.

Explanation:

Protists can be defined as any group of eukaryotic organisms that belongs to the kingdom protista and are not plant, animal or fungus.

These are the six (6) groups of protists;

A. Archaeplastida: have a cell wall and both an outer and an inner membrane. There are no membraneous organelles in this group.

B. Excavata: have a feeding groove on one side and are usually single-celled. Members include organisms with heterotrophic, photosynthetic, parasitic, or symbiotic lifestyles.

C. Amoebozaons: use pseudopodia to move and may be either single-celled or multicellular. Members within this group exhibit free-living and parasitic lifestyles.

D. Stramenopiles: have a tinsel flagellum and are photosynthetic.

E. Rhizarians: have elaborate tests composed of calcium carbonate, silicon, or strontium salts. Members have thin pseudopodia that project from the test.

F. Alveolates: have membrane-enclosed sacs beneath the plasma membrane. There are photosynthetic and heterotrophic members in this group.

Name Four agro-processing methods​

Answers

Answer:

Canning. The food is heated to a high temperature. ...

Fermentation. The breakdown of sugars by bacteria, yeasts or other microorganisms under anaerobic conditions. ...

Freezing. ...

Modified atmosphere packaging.

Explanation:

Milling, fermentation, drying, and canning are four agro-processing methods.

Milling: It involves the grinding, crushing, or pulverizing of agricultural raw materials such as grains, cereals, or oilseeds to produce flour, meal, or other powdered products.

Fermentation: In agro-processing, It is utilized to produce food and beverage products such as bread, cheese, yogurt, beer, wine, and pickled vegetables.

Drying: It is a method used to remove moisture from agricultural commodities to enhance their shelf life, prevent spoilage, and enable further processing or storage.

Canning: It helps extend the shelf life of perishable food items, including fruits, vegetables, meats, and seafood, by creating a sterile and oxygen-free environment.

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structures under flexor retinaculum​

Answers

Answer:

radial brusa and ulnar brusa

Explanation:

median nerve

HELP NEEDED PLEASE!!
Which properties of nerve cells are most important for their ability to carry out their task in helping animals deal with sensory input?

A. Nerve cells are sometimes packed closely together and sometimes widely spaced

B. Nerve cells can carry signals and connect all parts of the body to the brain

C. Nerve cells can be damaged by a serious injury or by disease

D. Nerve cells grow and reproduce like other cells of the body

Please just tell me which one it is! Thanks! Have a great day!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Nerve cells can carry signals and connect all parts of the body to the brain

it is the quality of sound of an instrument
a.fine b.rondo c.timbre d.musical form​

Answers

Answer:

I think a( doing this so I can bla bla bla. if police say they will not let you know what is the next step for me and my wife

help please i’m in 6th grade

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

For example, if we had to control our heart beat the our life would be at risk all the time.


What BEST describes the role of water molecules in the chemical reactions of photosynthesis?
Water molecules are an intermediate c. Water molecules are an input of
of photosynthesis, they absorb light photosynthesis, they split apart and
and pass the energy to chlorophyll supply electrons to chlorophyll to
make glucose
b. Water molecules are an intermediated Water molecules are an output of
of photosynthesis, they are part of the photosynthesis, they are released at
electron transport chain
the end of the electron transport chain

Answers

Answer:

The options to this question is unclear. However, the question will be answered comprehensively.

Water molecules are an input of photosynthesis; they split apart and supply electrons to chlorophyll to make glucose.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the unique process through which green plants manufacture their food (glucose). This photosynthetic process occurs in two stages viz: light dependent and light independent stages. The light dependent stage, which occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, involves the synthesis of NADPH and ATP.

Water molecules are reactants (inputs) of this light stage, where they are split by the energy absorbed by chlorophyll in a process called PHOTOLYSIS. Water molecules get split into hydrogen ions (proton), oxygen gas and electrons. The electrons are accepted by NADP+ while the protons are used to build a proton pump for the synthesis of ATP. Both NADPH and ATP are used in the next stage to make glucose.

suggest two possible reason why there were no predator on the island?​

Answers

Their isnt any prey or food for the predators to eat so they went extinct from the island

Why do scientists believe Neanderthals had some interbreeding with AMHs?

Answers

Explanation:

However, in 2016 researchers published a new set of Neanderthal DNA sequences from Altai Cave in Siberia, as well as from Spain and Croatia, that show evidence of human-Neanderthal interbreeding as far back as 100,000 years ago farther back than many previous estimates of humans' migration out of Africa (Kuhlwilm Dec 11, 2020

Explain the difference between Mass, Volume, and Density.​

Answers

Answer:

mass is the amount of quantity possessed by a body

volume is the amount of space occupied by a liquid enclosed in a container

density is the mass per unit volume

Explanation:

Which is expected to happen during El Niño?
O A. Drought conditions in Australia
O B. Cool temperatures in the equntorial Pacific
O C. An increase in the pressure gradient
O D. Unusually high fish yields in Peru

Helppppp please

Answers

Drought conditions in Australia is expected to happen during El Niño. The correct option is A.

What is El Niño?

El Niño is the warm stage of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, and it is affiliated with a ring of warmer ocean water that forms in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific, along with the area off South America's Pacific coast.

Because of the transition in rainfall away from the western Pacific caused by El Niño, Australian rainfall is typically reduced during winter and spring, especially in the eastern and northern parts of the continent.

Developing countries that depend on agriculture as well as fishing, notably those bordering the Pacific Ocean, are typically the most affected.

The pool of warm water in the Pacific near South America is often at its warmest around Christmas during this phase of the Oscillation.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Discuss how the patient experiencing problems with the cells repairing from the cut and the child's reproduction development malfunctions can alter haploid and diploid cell development.

Answers

Answer:

Patients with problems related to cells that repair a cut or malfunctions in the development of the child's reproduction are due to failures in the process of cell division —in somatic cells or gametes— which is mitosis and meiosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division that are necessary for the development of life. Both processes involve obtaining two daughter cells from a progenitor cell, where the genetic information contained in the original cell is transmitted to the cells produced.

Through mitosis, somatic cells —diploids— can multiply, allowing the growth and development of an individual, the repair of damaged tissues and the availability of cells needed by the body, such as blood cells. Meiosis, unlike mitosis, occurs in sex cells, giving rise to gametes. These cells have half of the chromosome load —haploids— and when two of them join, a diploid cell is formed, the zygote.

A failure in the process of cell division, whether mitosis or meiosis, can have as consequences:

Mitosis: alterations in the growth and development of a living being, as well as difficulty in regenerating tissues, for example cells that cannot repair a cut. Meiosis: failures in meiotic division can cause chromosomal mutations, which alter the body structure or function determined by the altered chromosome, which results in a child's developmental malfunction.

Any alteration in the process of cell division can generate changes or alterations that affect an individual, limiting the functions it can perform.

Although most of the mechanisms of evolution are nonrandom, the one that is absolutely random is ________.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D.) genetic drift

Explanation:

Genetic drift refers to a population's unpredictable oscillations in the number of gene variants. When the occurrence of various forms of a gene, known as alleles, increases and decreases by chance over time, this is known as genetic drift. The changes in allele frequencies are used to measure these differences in allele presence. I hope this helps! ^-^

What are the major types of ''macromolecules''?
A( Carbohydrates.
B( Chromosomes.
C( Lipids.
D( Lysosomes.
E( Nucleic acids.
F( proteins.

Answers

Answer:

carbs, lipids, nuecleic, proteins

Explanation:

Answer:

...

Explanation:

How does the disease in the krill population impact the penguins population

Answers

Answer:

A disease in krill can impact the penguin population because it could infect many penguin and kill them, lowering the population.

MERCURY HAS A MEAN TEMPERATURE OF 167 DEGREES CELSIUS YET ICE HAS BEEN DETECTED IN DEEP CRATERS. EXPLAIN HOW THIS PRESENCE OF ICE IS POSSIBLE

Answers

Answer:

In 0 K =-273.15 C therefore 239 k= -34.15 C

Explanation:

i just happened to find the answer

Mercury is a metal which is liquid at room temperature. It has shown to have unique properties like the presence of ice. This is because the planet does not get sufficient heat transport.

How ice is present on Mercury?

Mercury does not have a substantial atmosphere to transport heat around the planet. The darkness of the planet allows ice to remain frozen despite the extreme temperature of the world.

The Earth-based radar imaging of Mercury has revealed areas of high radar reflectivity near the poles that could indicate the presence of ice in these regions. There are dozens of areas with generally circular shapes.

Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at standard temperature and pressure, all the other metals are solid. The other metals like rubidium, cesium, and gallium melt at a temperature just above room temperature but mercury stay as a liquid at all the temperatures.

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Bacteria that are resistant to more than one antibiotic are called superbugs. Compare the control and antibiotic data from the three farms and select all the true statements.

A: Another superbug was created by using the same method of giving antibiotics to chickens as Monita Farms.
B: Our experiment was a failure.
C: The data for the control farm shows that not administering antibiotics helps to prevent superbug creation.
D: Natural selection is not a possible cause of the superbug creation on Monita Farms.
E: There was no reason to test the control solution.

Answers

Answer:

A and C according to another https://brainly.com/question/22872829

Explanation:

The answer is A.) and also C.)

10 POINTS PLLZZZ HELP!!URGENT

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The ability of large trees and plants to draw water up through there trunks/stem is due to
A. adhesion
B. cohesion
C. hydrogen bonding
D. surface tension

Answers

Answer:

Answer if B, Cohesion

Explanation:

Think about if you had glue and paper, the glue sticks to the paper, the same as water would stick to the sides of the tree/stem, to draw the water up.

please help me I will mark him as brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

Worms live in the soil. But after a rain, soil pores and worm burrows fill with water. The worms can't get enough oxygen when the soil is flooded, so they come to the surface to breathe.

How have increased carbon dioxide levels and temperatures affected living organisms?

Answers

Answer:flowers and other living plants need carbon dioxide but humans need oxygen so human population might decrease of sum like dat

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide increases temperatures, extending the growing season and increasing humidity. Both factors have led to some additional plant growth. However, warmer temperatures also stress plants. With a longer, warmer growing season, plants need more water to survive.Jun 16, to

Which best describes the outcome of mitosis?

- splits one body cell into two identical body cells

- splits one gamete into two identical body cells

- splits one diploid cell into two genetically unique haploid cells

- fuses two body cells into one diploid cell

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells.

Which resource takes the longest amount to form?

Sunlight
Water
Wood
Coal

Answers

Answer: Coal

Explanation:

What would happen if you cut all of the nerves to and from the heart, but otherwise kept the heart properly nourished

Answers

Answer:

The heart would no longer function because all communication to the brain is no longer there and your heart could either stop beating, or be off rhythm.

Explanation:

During which phase of the cell cycle does the cytoplasm of a cell divide to form two daughter cells?.

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis

Explanation:

Cytokinesis is the last part of the Miotic phase. This is when the cytoplasm splits apart. A way to remember this is that cytoplasm and cytokinesis both start with "Cyto".

HELP PLS

The movement of Earth's tectonic plates relate to many factors, including density differences in the plates and
A.
convection cells in Earth's atmosphere.
B.
convection currents in Earth's mantle.
C.
how closely humans monitor plate movements.
D.
the number of species living on each plate.

Answers

Answer:

Convection currents in the Earth's mantle.

What causes the different layers in our atmosphere?

Answers

The atmosphere has five different layers that are determined by the changes in temperature that happen with increasing altitude. Living at the surface of the Earth, we are usually only aware of the events happening in the lowest layer, the troposphere, where all weather occurs.

Which of the following is created by meiosis?
A. Liver cells
B. Sperm cells
C. Unicellular organisms
D. All of the above

Answers

The correct answer would be B, correct me if I'm wrong.

A form of mitotic cell division that serves as a means of reproduction in amebas and various
other protists is

Answers

Answer:

The Cell Cycle | Back to Top
Despite differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, there are several common features in their cell division processes. Replication of the DNA must occur. Segregation of the "original" and its "replica" follow. Cytokinesis ends the cell division process. Whether the cell was eukaryotic or prokaryotic, these basic events must occur.

Cytokinesis is the process where one cell splits off from its sister cell. It usually occurs after cell division. The Cell Cycle is the sequence of growth, DNA replication, growth and cell division that all cells go through. Beginning after cytokinesis, the daughter cells are quite small and low on ATP. They acquire ATP and increase in size during the G1 phase of Interphase. Most cells are observed in Interphase, the longest part of the cell cycle. After acquiring sufficient size and ATP, the cells then undergo DNA Synthesis (replication of the original DNA molecules, making identical copies, one "new molecule" eventually destined for each new cell) which occurs during the S phase. Since the formation of new DNA is an energy draining process, the cell undergoes a second growth and energy acquisition stage, the G2 phase. The energy acquired during G2 is used in cell division (in this case mitosis).

Explanation:

Hope It HelpsHelpsHelpsHelpHelpsI

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