The Russian exclave located in the Russian Plain in between Lithuania and Poland is called _____________.

The passage "torrents of blood" by Louis Saint-Just in his report to the Convention on Behalf of the Committee of Public Safety, October 10, 1793, supports the violent and bloody phase of the French Revolution known as the Reign of Terror.

During this period, the Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, used extreme measures to suppress dissent and maintain order.

Thousands of people, including many who were innocent or merely suspected of being counter-revolutionary, were arrested, tried, and executed by guillotine.

The phrase "torrents of blood" suggests the widespread violence and killing that occurred during this period.

This passage reflects the brutal and revolutionary nature of the Reign of Terror and highlights the radical and violent methods employed by the Committee of Public Safety to maintain their power.

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Answer:

True.

The reduced pressure within the good bore combined with the failure of the blowout preventer (BOP) did indeed lead to the catastrophic fire and release of oil into the Gulf of Mexico during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010. The BOP is designed to prevent oil and gas from escaping by sealing the wellbore, but when it failed to do so, oil and gas were able to escape, causing the explosion and subsequent spill. The reduced pressure within the wellbore contributed to the blowout by allowing gas to enter the wellbore and travel up to the surface.

True : The well bore combined with the failure of the blowout preventer led to the catastrophic fire and release of oil into the gulf of Mexico.

The reason why failure of the blowout preventer contributed to the catastrophic fire is that the reduced pressure within the well bore and the failure of the blowout preventer contributed to the catastrophic fire and release of oil into the Gulf of Mexico.

The reduced pressure allowed oil and gas to flow uncontrollably up the well bore, and the malfunctioning blowout preventer failed to seal the well, ultimately resulting in the disastrous oil spill and fire in the gulf of Mexico .

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The greatest influence on the near extinction of the Illinois greater prairie chicken was the loss and degradation of their natural grassland habitat due to agricultural development and human settlement.

Extinction of a species occurs when all individuals of a particular group or population die out, leaving no remaining individuals of that species on the planet.

This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting or overfishing, pollution, disease, or natural disasters.

As the prairie chicken's habitat was destroyed and fragmented, their population declined rapidly, pushing them towards extinction.

Additionally, hunting and predation by non-native species also contributed to their decline.

Conservation efforts and habitat restoration programs have helped to stabilize the population, but the prairie chicken remains a threatened species.

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Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of China, implemented several measures to institute a strong legal system in accordance with Legalist principles.

One of the most significant steps he took was the creation of a uniform code of laws. This code was based on the principles of Legalism and aimed to ensure that all citizens were subject to the same rules and regulations, regardless of their social status.

This code included strict punishments for those who violated the law, with severe penalties for even minor offenses.

To enforce this code, Shi Huangdi established a vast network of officials who were responsible for overseeing local governments and ensuring that the laws were being upheld. He also implemented a system of rewards and punishments for these officials, which encouraged them to be vigilant in their duties.

In addition to these measures, Shi Huangdi also sought to centralize power in the hands of the emperor and his court. He abolished feudalism and replaced it with a system of appointed officials who were loyal to the emperor. This system ensured that the emperor had complete control over the government and could enforce the legal system effectively.

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Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Insisted that blacks have economic and political autonomy.

Malcolm X insisted that blacks have economic and political autonomy. (option 3)

Malcolm X was a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. He was a strong advocate for the rights of African Americans and believed that they should have economic and political autonomy in order to achieve true equality. Unlike other civil rights leaders who supported integration efforts, Malcolm X believed that African Americans should establish their own institutions and communities separate from white society.

He was a vocal critic of nonviolent resistance and worked towards achieving change through more confrontational means. Malcolm X's teachings and ideas continue to influence movements for racial justice and empowerment today.

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Complete Question:

Malcolm X: Group of answer choices

Answer:

This led to the decimation of the indigenous people who were exposed to diseases such as smallpox, influenza and measles. Abused and overworked by Spanish settlers, many of the indigenous people resisted and many died.

Explanation:

p.s i am emo

True. The War of 1812, in addition to securing American independence and ending British impressment of American sailors, also contributed to a sense of national pride and expansionism. The victory in the war encouraged westward expansion and the settling of new territories.

The War of 1812 greatly influenced many US people to expand westward and populate more of the territory. The war inspired a sense of nationalism and encouraged westward expansion as Americans sought new land and opportunities.

Additionally, it weakened Native American resistance, making it easier for settlers to move into new territories.

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In the 1840 campaign, the Whigs nominated Henry Clay as their candidate for President of the United States.  Option (A)

The Whigs were a political party that had formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party. In the campaign, the Whigs used campaign techniques similar to those of the nominated, including mass rallies and parades.

The Whigs also adopted a catchy campaign slogan, "Tippecanoe and Tyler too," referring to their candidate for vice president, John Tyler, and the nickname of their presidential candidate, William Henry Harrison, who had gained fame for his victory in the Battle of Tippecanoe during the War of 1812.

The Whigs focused their campaign on economic issues, particularly the depression that had begun in 1837. They proposed a series of economic measures to stimulate growth and create jobs, including a national bank and protective tariffs.

In the end, the Whigs were successful in the 1840 election, with Harrison winning in a close race against incumbent President Martin Van Buren of the Democratic Party. However, Harrison's presidency was short-lived, as he died just 32 days after taking office, making him the shortest-serving president in U.S. history.

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A geographer who contends that Indonesia's dispersed geography has fueled separatist movements and internal strife is most likely a member of the environmental determinism school.

Environmental determinism, commonly referred to as climatic determinism or geographical determinism, is the study of how a society's or a state's physical surroundings predispose them to particular development trajectories. The theory underwent a renaissance in the late 20th and early 21st centuries because to the work of social scientists in geography like Jared Diamond, Jeffrey Herbst, Ian Morris, and others.

The fact that nations with hotter climates—like those in the tropics—are less developed because of their climate-related laziness is an illustration of environmental determinism. Contrarily, nations with more erratic weather tend to advance faster because they put forth more effort.

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The significance of the War of the Worlds broadcast lies in the widespread panic it caused among listeners who mistook the fictional account for a real invasion.

The radio adaptation of the same-titled H.G. Wells book, The War of the Worlds, premiered on October 30, 1938. Orson Welles and his Mercury Theatre on the Air created and helmed the programme, which was portrayed as a series of fabricated news bulletins detailing an extraterrestrial invasion of Earth and led to alarm and bewilderment among listeners who took it to be a legitimate news story.

The War of the Worlds broadcast is frequently considered as a turning moment in the investigation of media and mass communication.

Before the broadcast, the "mass society" idea, which claimed that people were passive and readily affected by mass media, was the preeminent theoretical viewpoint.

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Germanic peoples each made significant contributions to the new civilization that emerged in Europe after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.

The Romans provided a strong foundation for the development of European culture, as they had established an extensive network of roads, a standardized legal system, and a common language, Latin. These elements facilitated communication and trade, which allowed ideas and goods to spread across the continent.
The Christian Church played a crucial role in shaping the new civilization through its religious and cultural influence. It helped preserve the Latin language and Roman legal concepts, while also promoting education and scholarship through the establishment of monasteries and schools. The Church also functioned as a unifying force, as it spread its teachings and values across various territories and peoples, leading to a shared Christian identity among Europeans.
The Germanic peoples, who had settled in the former Roman territories, also contributed to the emerging European civilization. They brought their own legal traditions, which merged with Roman law to form the basis for many modern European legal systems. Additionally, the Germanic tribes introduced new political structures, such as the concept of a king ruling over a kingdom, which laid the groundwork for the formation of nation-states in Europe.
In conclusion, the Romans, the Christian Church, and the Germanic peoples each played a significant role in the development of the new civilization in Europe after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. Their contributions in areas such as infrastructure, law, education, and political organization greatly impacted the shaping of European culture and society.

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National security might be one of the reasons why the government may have blocked the use of crucial evidence, preventing Smith from presenting it to prove his innocence.

If the evidence involves sensitive national security matters or classified information, the government might invoke national security concerns to prevent its disclosure in open court. They may argue that the evidence, if revealed, could compromise ongoing investigations, intelligence sources, or public safety.

The government has the power to regulate the presentation of evidence in court proceedings. This includes determining the admissibility of evidence and enforcing rules of procedure. It is possible that the government argued that Smith's evidence was irrelevant, unreliable, or inadmissible under the rules of evidence.

Alternatively, the government may have used procedural tactics to prevent Smith from presenting his evidence, such as objecting to his witnesses or delaying the trial. Without more information, it is difficult to determine the exact pretext used by the government in this case.

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"South Pacific" addressed issues of racism and prejudice in a deeply segregated United States, but its portrayal of Asian characters and treatment of interracial romance was limited by the cultural context of its time.

When the musical "South Pacific" premiered in 1949, the United States was still grappling with the legacy of racial discrimination and segregation. Despite the fact that World War II had just ended and America had fought against the Nazi regime's racist ideology, segregation was still widespread, particularly in the South.

The military was still racially segregated, and many areas of American society, including schools, housing, and public spaces, were also segregated.

The Civil Rights Movement was just beginning to gain momentum in the 1950s, with landmark events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision still several years away.

In this context, "South Pacific" was a groundbreaking work that tackled issues of race and prejudice head-on. The show featured a subplot about a white American nurse falling in love with a French plantation owner who had mixed-race children, and explored themes of interracial romance, prejudice, and cultural differences.

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Under the terms of the 1954 Geneva Accords, Vietnam was temporarily divided into two parts: the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and the State of Vietnam (South Vietnam).

The Democratic Republic of Vietnam, governed by the communist Viet Minh, was responsible for the northern part of Vietnam, including the capital city of Hanoi.

The State of Vietnam, governed by the anti-communist leader Ngo Dinh Diem, was responsible for the southern part of Vietnam, including the capital city of Saigon.

The Geneva Accords were intended to create a temporary solution to the conflict in Vietnam and pave the way for a reunification of the country through free and fair elections.

However, the elections were never held, and the division of Vietnam became permanent, leading to a protracted conflict between the two sides that would eventually involve the United States and other countries.

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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, labor unions in Texas and elsewhere in the United States worked to improve the working conditions and wages of workers.

They organized strikes and protests, negotiated with employers, and lobbied the government for better labor laws. Some of the key issues they focused on included the eight-hour workday, workplace safety, and the right to unionize. Despite facing opposition from employers and sometimes violent repression from law enforcement, these efforts paved the way for the establishment of stronger labor protections and the growth of the labor movement in the United States.

As a result of the efforts of labor unions in Texas and across the country, significant progress was made in improving working conditions and securing better wages for workers. Many of the rights and protections that workers enjoy today, such as the right to organize and the establishment of minimum wage laws, can be traced back to the efforts of labor unions during this period.

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Prior to World War II, Americans did not have a concept of Asian Americans as a distinct cultural group. This is largely due to the fact that Asian immigration to the United States was limited and highly regulated, and Asian Americans were often marginalized and discriminated against.

Additionally, many Asian immigrants were categorized and lumped together under the umbrella term "Oriental," which did not acknowledge their diverse cultural backgrounds. It wasn't until the post-World War II era when immigration laws were reformed and more Asians were allowed to immigrate to the United States, that Asian Americans began to gain more recognition and visibility as a distinct cultural group. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s also played a significant role in raising awareness of Asian American issues and advocating for their rights.

Today, Asian Americans are recognized as one of the fastest-growing and most diverse racial and ethnic groups in the United States, with a rich history and culture that spans many different countries and regions. However, despite this progress, Asian Americans continue to face discrimination and marginalization in many areas of American society, and there is still much work to be done to ensure that they are fully included and valued as part of the American mosaic.

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The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh penalties on Germany for World War I, which subsequently embittered the German population. However, it did not directly cause the start of the Great Depression.

The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919 and imposed significant penalties on Germany, including the payment of heavy reparations and the loss of territory.

These provisions, along with other conditions of the treaty, were meant to weaken Germany's military and prevent it from starting another war. However, the treaty did little to address the underlying economic issues that would eventually lead to the Great Depression.

The Great Depression began in 1929 and was caused by a variety of factors, including a stock market crash, an overproduction of goods, and a decrease in consumer spending.

While the Treaty of Versailles may have contributed to Germany's economic difficulties in the 1920s, it was not the direct cause of the Great Depression.

The Depression was a global phenomenon that affected many countries, including the United States, which was not a party to the Treaty of Versailles.

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Pesident Andrew Jackson insisted on getting Congress to pass the Force Bill to maintain the authority of the federal government and preserve the Union.

The explanation for this is that while President Jackson was willing to compromise and reduce the tariff that southerners objected to, he also recognized the need to assert the federal government's supremacy over state laws.

South Carolina had declared the tariff null and void within their state, which posed a threat to the stability of the Union.

By passing the Force Bill, Jackson sought to make it clear that states could not simply disregard federal laws they disagreed with.

In summary, President Andrew Jackson pushed for the Force Bill to threaten South Carolina in order to uphold the authority of the federal government, maintain the stability of the Union, and emphasize that states could not nullify federal laws at will, even as he was willing to compromise on the tariff issue.

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Answer:

Kansas

Explanation:

The majority of exodusters settled in Kansas, but many settled in Okalahoma, Colorado, Ohio, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, New Mexico, Arizona, and Montana

In the late 1970s, the cultural group that led to the ban of the movie in the whole of Ireland and parts of Britain was the Catholic Church.

The movie in question was Monty Python's Life of Brian, a satirical comedy that depicted the life of a man mistaken for the messiah in ancient Judea. The Catholic Church found the movie blasphemous and offensive to Christianity, as it depicted Jesus Christ's story in a comedic manner.
The controversy surrounding the movie led to protests and calls for a ban from religious groups in both Ireland and Britain. In Ireland, the movie was initially granted a limited release, but after protests, it was banned by the Irish Film Censorship Board. In Britain, some local councils also banned the movie from being shown in their areas.
Despite the ban, the movie became a cult classic and was eventually allowed to be shown in Ireland and Britain after several years. The controversy surrounding the movie highlighted the tensions between religious beliefs and artistic freedom, with many arguing that censorship was a violation of free speech. Overall, the banning of Monty Python's Life of Brian by the Catholic Church remains a significant cultural moment in the history of Ireland and Britain.

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The late nineteenth-century invention that made the building of railroads possible by allowing the mass production of steel was the Bessemer Process. This process, invented by British inventor Sir Henry Bessemer in 1856, allowed for the mass production of high-quality steel at a lower cost than ever before.

Before the Bessemer Process, steel production was a slow and expensive process, and railroads were typically built using iron tracks. However, with the advent of the Bessemer Process, steel production skyrocketed, making it more affordable and accessible than ever before. This allowed railroad companies to produce the high-quality steel tracks needed to lay down thousands of miles of railroads across the country.

The Bessemer Process involved blowing air through molten iron, which burned off impurities and carbon, leaving behind pure, high-quality steel. This process was incredibly efficient and cost-effective, making steel production accessible to even small and mid-sized companies.

Thanks to the Bessemer Process, railroads were able to expand rapidly across the United States, connecting previously isolated communities and revolutionizing transportation and commerce. Without this innovative invention, the building of railroads on such a massive scale would not have been possible.

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There were several factors that influenced demography during the 20th century. The three factors are- Advancements in medical technology and healthcare,Changes in fertility rates and Urbanization.

Advancements in medical technology and healthcare: This factor caused a significant increase in the human population. Medical technology advancements and the development of modern healthcare have resulted in lower infant mortality rates, longer lifespans, and better treatments for diseases.

These improvements have allowed people to live longer and healthier lives, leading to a global population increase.

Changes in fertility rates: This factor has caused both an increase and decrease in the human population, depending on the region. As countries have become more developed and women have gained more rights and education, fertility rates have decreased.

In contrast, in less developed countries, high fertility rates have led to population growth.

Urbanization: This factor has also caused an increase in the human population. In the 20th century, many people migrated from rural areas to urban areas, leading to an increase in the number of people living in cities. This trend continues today, with more than half of the world's population now living in urban areas.

Urbanization has also led to environmental challenges such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change

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Answer:

The letters that you are referring to are the letters that Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev sent to U.S. President John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962.

On October 26th, 1962, Khrushchev sent a letter to Kennedy in which he offered to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba in exchange for a U.S. guarantee not to invade Cuba and to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey. This letter was seen as a hopeful sign of a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

However, the next day, on October 27th, 1962, Khrushchev sent a second letter to Kennedy that took a much tougher tone. In this letter, Khrushchev criticized Kennedy's speech the previous day, in which he had announced a naval blockade of Cuba and warned of the possibility of military action if the Soviets did not remove their missiles. Khrushchev accused the U.S. of provoking a war and threatened to take action if the U.S. did not back down.

The difference between the two letters is significant. The first letter was conciliatory and offered a potential path to resolving the crisis peacefully, while the second letter was confrontational and increased tensions between the two sides. The second letter showed that Khrushchev was willing to take a more aggressive stance in response to Kennedy's actions, which made it clear that the situation was still very dangerous and a peaceful resolution was not guaranteed.

Brezhnev's tenure saw an escalation in tensions between the two superpowers, with events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan contributing to the continued tension.

When Leonid Brezhnev took control of the Soviet Union in 1964, the Cold War with the United States was at its height.  It was not until the late 1980s and early 1990s, with the reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union, that the Cold War came to an end.

At the height of the Cold War, from 1964 until 1982, Leonid Brezhnev presided over the Soviet Union. The vast nuclear arms buildup under his presidency is well-known, but it came at a significant cost to the Soviet economy.

When Leonid Brezhnev took over as Soviet leader in 1964, the Cold War with the United States was at its worst.

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The Soviet Union established buffer states around its borders b. to protect itself from direct invasion.

The Soviet Union was constantly worried about being invaded, particularly after the devastation it faced during World War II. As a result, the Soviet Union created a buffer zone around its borders, consisting of friendly states that acted as a barrier between the Soviet Union and potential invaders. These buffer states were meant to act as a first line of defense against any invading force, giving the Soviet Union time to prepare for an attack and respond accordingly.

In addition, these buffer states also helped the Soviet Union to control the flow of goods, people, and ideas across its borders. The Soviet Union was particularly concerned about Western influence penetrating its borders and eroding its socialist ideology. By creating a buffer zone, the Soviet Union was able to control the movement of people and ideas across its borders, ensuring that it could maintain its ideological purity.

Overall, the establishment of buffer states around its borders was a key strategy for the Soviet Union to protect itself from direct invasion and maintain its ideological purity. It was a way for the Soviet Union to create a first line of defense against potential invaders and control the flow of goods, people, and ideas across its borders.

The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Which best describes why the Soviet Union established buffer states around its borders?

a. to enlarge the country

b. to protect itself from direct invasion

c. to intimidate potential invaders

d. to promote European integration

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Answer:

The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine. From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c. 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c. 2,000 BCE with the development of Canaanite civilization, before being vassalized by Egypt in the Late Bronze Age. In the Iron Age, the kingdoms of Israel and Judah were established, entities that were central to the origins of the Samaritan and Jewish peoples, as well as the Abrahamic faith tradition.[1][2][3][4][5][6] This has given rise to Samaritanism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Druzism, Baha'sim, and a variety of other religious movements. Throughout the course of human history, the Land of Israel has come under the sway or control of various polities, and as a result, it has historically hosted a wide variety of ethnic groups.

Visual History of Israel by Arthur Szyk, 1948.

In the following centuries, the Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian Empires conquered the region. The Ptolemies and the Seleucids vied for control over the region during the Hellenistic period. However, with the establishment of the Hasmonean dynasty, the local Jewish population maintained independence for a century before being incorporated into the Roman Republic.[7] As a result of the Jewish-Roman Wars in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE, many Jews were killed, displaced or sold into slavery.[8][9][10][11] Following the advent of Christianity, which was adopted by the Greco-Roman world under the influence of the Roman Empire, the region's demographics shifted towards newfound Christians, who replaced Jews as the majority of the population by the 4th century. However, shortly after Islam was consolidated across the Arabian Peninsula under Muhammad, Byzantine Christian rule over the Land of Israel was superseded by the Arab conquest of the Levant in the 7th century. From the 11th century to the 13th century, the Land of Israel became the centre for intermittent religious wars between Christian and Muslim armies as part of the Crusades. In the 13th century, the Land of Israel became subject to the Mongol invasions and conquests, though these were locally routed by the Mamluk Sultanate, under whose rule it remained until the 16th century. The Mamluks were eventually defeated by the Ottoman Empire, and the region became an Ottoman province until the 20th century

In addition to differential rates of immigration, Asian men remaining single in the 1800s were also affected by discriminatory laws and attitudes towards Asian immigrants in the United States, particularly the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.

This law restricted Chinese immigration and prevented Chinese immigrants already in the US from bringing their wives and families over, leading to a shortage of Asian women in the US. This, combined with social and cultural factors, made it difficult for Asian men to find partners and start families. As a result, many Asian men remained single or formed non-traditional relationships.  In addition to differential rates of immigration, discriminatory laws and attitudes towards Asian immigrants in the United States played a significant role in Asian men remaining single in the 1800s.

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was one of the most significant pieces of legislation that affected Chinese immigrants. It was the first federal law that prohibited a specific ethnic group from immigrating to the United States. The act was largely aimed at Chinese men, who were perceived as a threat to white laborers due to their willingness to work for lower wages.

The act also made it difficult for Chinese men already in the United States to bring their wives and families over, as it restricted their ability to travel back and forth between China and the United States. This contributed to a gender imbalance, with many Chinese men in the United States remaining single. Discrimination against Asian immigrants continued well into the 20th century, with the passage of laws such as the Immigration Act of 1924, which established quotas on the number of immigrants from certain countries, including Asian countries.

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1. Containment

2. Self-determination

3. Satellite

4. Faction

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That's where I got all of the answers!

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There are four terms related to the concepts of Politics and International Relations: Satellite, Containment, Faction and Self-determination.

The correct match for the terms is:

Satellite - a country that claims to be independent but is actually under control of another.

Containment - the confinement of a hostile force within existing geographical boundaries.

Faction - a group of people within a political party, church, or other organization.

Self-determination - freedom of the people of a nation to choose their form of government.

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The question is incomplete hence the complete question is this:

Match the following items:

1. freedom of the people of a nation to choose their form of government

2. a country that claims to be independent but is actually under control of another

3. a group of people within a political party, church, or other organization

4. the confinement of a hostile force within existing geographical boundaries

a. satellite

b. containment

c. faction

d. self-determination