The retinohypothalamic path consists of a special population of retinal ganglion cells that have their own photopigment, called:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

melanopsin

Explanation:

this note might help you :

The retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) is a photic neural input pathway involved in the circadian rhythms of mammals. The origin of the retinohypothalamic tract is the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC), which contain the photopigment melanopsin. The axons of the ipRGCs belonging to the retinohypothalamic tract project directly, monosynaptically, to the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) via the optic nerve and the optic chiasm. The suprachiasmatic nuclei receive and interpret information on environmental light, dark and day length, important in the entrainment of the "body clock". They can coordinate peripheral "clocks" and direct the pineal gland to secrete the hormone melatonin.

information about melanopsin : Melanopsin is a type of photopigment belonging to a larger family of light-sensitive retinal proteins called opsins and encoded by the gene Opn4.[5] In the mammalian retina, there are two additional categories of opsins, both involved in the formation of visual images: rhodopsin and photopsin (types I, II, and III) in the rod and cone photoreceptor cells, respectively.


Related Questions

Two Andalusian chickens are crossed to produce offspring. One parent has black feathers and the other parent has white feathers. In this type of chicken, feather color is a trait that exhibits incomplete dominance.

Answers

One parent has black feathers

In the chickens

Answer:

answer is D

All of the chicks will have only gray feathers.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Which two substances are produced during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water. This glucose can be converted into pyruvate which releases adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by cellular respiration. Oxygen is also formed

Explanation:

please make me as brainlelist

Answer:

Oxygen and Glucose.

Explanation:

c.
If a family has 10 children that are all blue eyed, what is the most likely genotypes of their 2
parents?
Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Most likely the parents are both has blue eyes but that's phenotype s their genotype would be bb or blue/blue because blue eyes are a recessive trait and it would be highly unlikely for all ten children to have blue eyes if this genotype were not the case (likely about 50% would not have blue eyes if the genotype was anything else but recessive blue and recessive blue)

Explanation:

Hope this helps! brainliest would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

How many CO2 molecules are produced when three glucose molecules undergo cellular respiration? Explan ​

Answers

Answer:

18 molecules of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

In heterotrophic nutrition, organisms ingest or absorb food made by autotrophs to obtain energy. Planta and other photosynthesizing organisms make sugars via photosynthesis, in a form of (partly) light-dependent biosynthesis.

In mitochondria, they break down sugars through aerobic respiration. For the sugar glucose, this results in the production of carbon dioxide and water along with energy in the form of ATP or adenosine triphosphate.  

C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP

glucose+ oxygen →  carbon dioxide+ water+ energy

For 3 molecules of glucose, multiply the number of reactants and products...

(C6H12O6+ 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP ) x 3

Thus...

3 C6H12O6+ 18 O2 → 18 CO2 + 18 H2O + ≅114 ATP

What is true about DNA?
a.Provides instructions for proteins
c. Is inherited
b.Negatively chargedmolecule
d. All of the above
sorry if it mixed

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

When approaching a horse, never approach form

Answers

From behind would be a correct answer

Why is nitrogen important for the plants?

Answers

Nitrogen is so important to plants because it is a major component of chlorophyll , or the compound by which plants use sunlight energy to produce sugars from water and carbon dioxide (photosynthesis). It is also a major component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins for plants.

pls fill this out !!

Answers

Answer:

I think that the second one is plant repreduction.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

of the 21 amino acids that are the building block for proteins, how many must come from the foods you eat?​

Answers

your diet has to supply 9 of the amino acids and your body can manufacture the rest

Answers to the Homeostasis Gizmo Quiz (all of my answers were correct)-

1. What is the best course of action for the person shown below?
Answer: Start exercising

2. Which activity will decrease body temperature?
Answer: Sweating

3. Which of the graphs below illustrates homeostasis?
Answer: Graph D

4. What evidence should you give to a person exercising on a very hot day?
Answer: Take lots of breaks, and remember to drink fluids!

5. Which of the following is an example of homeostasis?
Answer: Boris doesn’t drink very much water in one day. To compensate, his kidneys remove less fluid from his blood, and produce less urine than normal.

Answers

Answer:

Umm... What's the question?

Explanation:

Answer:THANK YOUUUU

Explanation:

PLEASR HELP MEEE ! PLEASEEE

Answers

Going down A-D
Going across is 1-4

A 4
B 3
C 1
D 2

Hope this helps! Brainliest?

Have a great day :)

According to cell theory, which of the following would be composed of cells?

water
rock
air
insect

Answers

Answer:

insect

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT true regarding influenza virus and the disease it causes?

Influenza virus has the type of genetic material that requires the host cell to bring along a polymerase enzyme

Hemagglutinin is an envelope viral protein used to attach to host cells and gain entry via endocytosis

Influenza virus has the type of genetic material that requires the host cell to first produce the polymerase from the viral genetic material

Influenza virus has the type of genetic material that the infected host cell cannot immediately use

Neuraminidase spikes on the influenzavirus hydrolyze mucus, allowing the virus to access the epithelial cells in the lung.​

Answers

Answer:

Hemagglutinin is an envelope viral protein used to attach to host cells and gain entry via endocytosis

Answer:

Hemagglutinin is an envelope viral protein used to attach to host cells and gain entry via endocytosis

Explanation:

All of the following are TRUE statements about prokaryotes EXCEPT:

A - Some prokaryotes can live in extreme habitats.

B - Prokaryotes are the most important photosynthesizers.

C - Some prokaryotes are important as decomposers.

D - Prokaryotes dominate the biosphere

E - Prokaryotes are the most numerous organisms on earth

Answers

Answer:

B - Prokaryotes are the most important photosynthesizers.

Explanation:  

There are some phototrophic prokaryotic organisms such as cyanobacteria and photosynthetic bacteria that carry out photosynthesis through chlorophyll-like pigments (bacteriochlorophylls) that enable them to absorb light and by using water as an electron donor in a similar way to plants. These organisms contain specialized plasma membranes which contain these photosynthetic pigments. Nonetheless, it is important to highlight that algae are the most important photosynthetic organisms in aquatic environments, while plants are the most important photosynthesizers in terrestrial environments.

In marsupials, X inactivation occurs exclusively to paternally derived chromosomes. Which genes will
ALWAYS be expressed in this situation?

A. maternal X-linked genes
B. paternal X-linked genes
C. maternal Y-linked genes
D. paternal Y-linked genes

Answers

Answer:A maternal x linked genes

Explanation:

In marsupials, X inactivation occurs exclusively to the paternally derived chromosome. The genes which are always expressed in this situation is that of maternal X linked genes (option A).

The gene that will be expressed in the situation is maternal X-linked genes. The correct option is A.

What is maternal gene?

Maternal genes are those whose RNA or protein products are produced or deposited in the oocyte or are present in the fertilized egg or embryo before zygotic gene expression begins.

The phenotype of the offspring is determined by the maternal genotype. Maternal effects are frequently observed because the mother provides a specific mRNA or protein to the oocyte, and thus the maternal genome determines whether the molecule is functional.

X inactivation occurs only on the paternally derived chromosome in marsupials. Maternal X linked genes are the only ones that are always expressed in this situation.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding maternal gene, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29491611

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How do human influence natural processes such as primary succession
?

Answers

Answer: This succession is influenced by environmental factors such as soil type, water regimes, vegetation history, climate, and invasive species. Humans affect all of these factors. More human presence in the landscape increases the risk of exotic invasive species spread.
Well humans cause a lot of destruction to the natural world, starting with deforestation , forest fires and a lot more :)

Please help!!!!!! BRAINLIST IF ANSWER
I really need help with this!
Thank you :)

Answers

sex cells have 23 chromosomes and come in pairs while body cells have 46 and are single. i’m pretty sure the body cell AND the sex cell both contain genes while only the body cell contains adenine, thymine, and etc. I’m almost positive the sex cell divides to produce cells identical to the parent. if i’m wring please correct me.

What two factors cause natural gas to form?

Answers

The combination of compression and high temperature causes the carbon bonds in the organic matter to break down. This molecular breakdown produces thermogenic methane natural gas.

One of the benefits of bite mark analysis is that clear bruising from a perimortem bite persists for weeks after the victim has died.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False. Bite marks persist for hours, not weeks.

Explanation:

In a dead body, the marks left by a bite do not persist for a long time. In general,

if the bite was produced when the victim was still alive, the marks are recognizable for a period of 4 to 36 hoursif the bite was done after the individual´s death, then these marks might persist for a period between 12 and 24 hours after the victim was bitten.

Also, it is important to consider that dehydration and putrefaction originate retraction of tissues and modify the original aspect of the bite.

   

The statement that bite mark analysis from clear bruising as a result of  perimortem bite will persists for weeks when victim must has died is a benefit is false.

This statement is false because from bite mark analysis, bite usually last fir hours depending of the kind of bite and not weeks.

Bite mark analysis serves as imperative area of forensic odontology which is a form of dental evidence that could be presented in criminal court.

Therefore, the statement is false.

Learn more at

https://brainly.com/question/21866441

Use material in your classroom, online, or in books to find images and descriptions of two nonprimate mammals (such as dogs, horses, dolphins, or raccoons). What traits do these animals share with primates? What important primate traits do they lack?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Non-primate mammals (such as dogs, dolphins and raccoons) have some similar traits with primates (such as monkeys, humans and baboons). Some traits that these non-primate mammals share with primates include

1) They are warm-blooded just as the primates

2) They give birth to there young ones alive

3) There body system also permits complex forms of metabolism

And some of the traits that non-primate mammals lack that primate mammals have ar

1) They lack the ability to hold on to "materials" because of the morphology of there palm/hand/foot.

2) They do not have forward facing eyes which provides for enhanced vision in primates

3) Most primates can stand upright (via bipedalism) as against other nonprimate mammals

If warmer oceans soak up less CO2, what effect do you think rising ocean temperatures will have on the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere ?

Answers

Answer:

Warmer water cannot hold as much carbon dioxide, so the ocean’s carbon capacity is decreasing as it warms. In watching for effects of increasing atmospheric carbon on the ocean’s uptake, many people have looked for indications that the carbon content of the ocean is rising faster than that of the atmosphere.

Explanation:

If warmer oceans soak up less CO2, rising ocean temperatures will lead to more CO2 in the atmosphere.

CO2 is being released into the atmosphere both from natural and anthropogenic sources. The natural sources include volcanic eruption, cellular respiration, etc. while anthropogenic sources include all human actions that lead to CO2 emission such as the burning of fossil fuels, agricultural burnings, deforestation, etc.

As net amounts of CO2 is being released into the atmosphere and warmer oceans soak up less CO2, the atmospheric concentration of CO2 will keep increasing.

More on ocean warming can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24702095

How does the growth and development of Caulerpa compare to that of a typical multicellular plant?

Answers

Answer:

Caulerpa is a unicellular organisms

Explanation:

Caulerpa is a unicellular organisms and has its organelles within it's cell wall. It's an algae that have chloroplast which is use to produce food. They grow and develop to that length that is more than half a meter and they possess structure which look like real stems,roots of multicellular plants. They reproduce when adult produce sperm and egg and fuse together to produce another offspring. A single cell wall surrond the the root tips to the leaves and they move freely within the fluid.

The structure of agribusiness is the same as any other business except for which of the following?


the focus on agriculture

the need for scientific expertise

the lack of clear opportunities

the minor role of technology

Answers

The minor role of technology

How does a sperm cell get to an egg?
A. It travels through
water.
B. It is carried by a
pollinator.

Answers

Answer: it travel through water.

Explanation:

It travels through water.

1. A plant tissue cells are elongated and thickened with cellulose strips at the corners.


a. Name the tissue having these features.

b. How is it involved in storing starch?

c. How does it help young stems and leaves to bend without breaking?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Collenchyma is the tissue with cellulose strips at the corner. It is usually found in the shoots and leaves of plants providing strength, support. The cells have thick cell walls with the corners thickened with cellulose.

Collenchyma is made of up cellulose and pectin, starch are stored as cellulose in collenchyma.

It prevents breakage of young stem by given strength, especially in growing shoots and leaves due to its thickened corners.

A student claimed that the following two proteins are the same protein because they contain the same amino acids: (1) Pro-Arg-Lys-Iso-Gly and (2) Pro-Arg-Lys-Gly-Iso. Do you agree or disagree with the student?

Answers

Answer:

Disagree

Explanation:

Proteins are made up of chains of amino acids, these fold up and join up with other polypeptides to form the final structure of the protein.

The amino acids are in a different order (Iso and Gly are swapped around). This means the polypeptide chain is different, meaning the final structure and likely the function of the protein will be different.

Therefore, the proteins are certainly not the same protein.

A scientist is studying the reproduction of four organisms and records information about each organism in a table. For which organism does the scientist need to collect more information to determine if it reproduces sexually or asexually? W X Y Z

Answers

Answer:

the answer is Y

Explanation:

why? because it's right on edge.

Answer:

I can confirm it is Y.

Explanation:

What are the steps involved in removal of the sand?

Answers

Answer: Place a pattern in sand to create a mold.

Incorporate the pattern and sand in a gating system.

Remove the pattern.

Fill the mold cavity with molten metal.

Allow the metal to cool.

Break away the sand mold and remove the casting.

Explanation:

Answer:

Use tweezers

Explanation:

23.Your body cells can break down BLANK
as a source of energy to fuel ATP production.
Select one:
O a. all of the above
O b. amino acids
1
O c. glycerol
O d. fatty acids

Answers

the answer is all of the above. if the body does not getting enough calories from other nutrients it can break down proteins (amino acids), carbohydrates (glycerol), or fat (fatty acids)

Please help I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

I think that it’s A, D, and F

-the particles do not have a charge
-movement across membrane doesn’t require additional energy
-the particles crossing could be oxygen or water

Answer:

A.  The particles crossing the membrane do not have a charge.

D.  The movement across the membrane does not require added energy.

F.  The particles crossing the membrane could be water (H2O) or oxygen (O2).

Explanation:

A.  The particles crossing the membrane do not have a charge. - true, only small, uncharged particles can freely cross the cell membrane unassisted.

B.  The movement across the membrane requires energy from ATP. - false, the molecules are moving across the membrane by passive transport, via simple diffusion

C. The movement across the membrane requires energy from glucose. - false, the molecules are moving across the membrane by passive transport, via simple diffusion

D.  The movement across the membrane does not require added energy. - true, the molecules are moving across the membrane by passive transport, which does not require energy.

E.  The particles crossing the membrane could be proteins or carbohydrates. - false, the particles will be smaller than carbohydrates or proteins that can move by passive transport

F.  The particles crossing the membrane could be water (H2O) or oxygen (O2). - true, the particles are likely to be small, uncharged molecules such as water or oxygen

G. The particles crossing the membrane have a strong positive or negative charge - false, the particles are uncharged if they cross the membrane freely

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