There is a relationship between the management of a firm (the agent) and its stockholders (the principal).
Why do managers and investors have an agency relationship?
The reason is that the stockholder is liable for the executive's business decisions, which have an impact on the stockholder's investment. A bad relationship will start if the corporate executive behaves adversely and lowers the value of the stockholder's shares.
Are the stockholders and the management the same?
A corporation's "owners" are its stockholders, who gain from dividend payments and stock price growth. The everyday management of the company is done by managers, who act as the stockholders' agents.
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estimating the number of direct goods to reorder falls into which category of decision making?
Estimating the number of direct goods to reorder falls into Structured category of decision making. The correct option is (b).
An organizational structured is a framework that specifies how certain tasks are to be carried out in order to meet the objectives of an organization. Rules, roles, and obligations may be a part of these task. How information is transferred across layers of the organization is likewise governed by its corporate chart. A central authority, for instance, makes choices from the top down, whereas a decentralized structure distributes decision-making authority across different organizational levels. Companies may stay effective and focused by using an institutional framework.
CQ
Estimating the number of direct items to reorder falls into which category of decision making?
(a) Documented (b) Structured (c) Unstructured (d) Procedural .
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1. Shippers package in order to (fill in the blank) the material. Shippers package in order to contain the materials safely and for drivers to load, transport, and unload.
2. Driver placard their vehicle to (fill in the blank) the risk.
Drivers placard their vehicle to Communicate the risk.
3. What three things do you need to know to decide which placards (if any) you need
Material's hazard class
Amount being shipped
Amount of all hazardous materials of all classes on your vehicle
1. In order to safely confine the items and make it easier for drivers to load, carry, and unload shippers' packages.
2. To communicate the risk, drivers placard their cars.
3. The three things you need to decide which placards you need are
Hazard class of the materialQuantity being sentQuantity of all classifications of hazardous compounds aboard your vehicleThe term "shipping and handling" refers to the work involved in getting an item from the warehouse to the buyer. Shipping and handling costs are typically added to the total of an order after the total price and any applicable taxes have been deducted. Labor, materials for packaging, space to store and carry goods, and delivery are all included.
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Which of the following is the first step in the purchasing and payment process?
A. The purchaser receives an invoice for the goods shipped by the supplier.
B. The purchaser receives the inventory and prepares a receiving report.
C. The purchaser sends a check to the supplier.
D. The purchaser sends a purchase order to the supplier.
The purchaser sends a check to the supplier is the first step in the purchasing and payment process.
Hence, Option C is correct
The purchase-to-pay system starts with requisitioning and ends with payment.
The process of formally requesting a service, item, or product with a purchase request form is known as requisitioning. When goods or services are received, they are procured. When payment is received, the system is terminated. The process of integrating purchasing and accounts payable systems in order to increase efficiencies is known as procure-to-pay. It is part of the larger procurement management process and consists of four major stages: selecting goods and services, enforcing compliance and order, receiving and reconciling, invoicing and payment. So the distinction between procure to pay and order to cash is straightforward: one is for sales orders and the other is for procurement.To know more about payment here
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Suppose we observed that the revenue from popcorn sales in a movie theatre increases with the number of movie tickets sold. What kind of relationship exists between these two variables
Suppose we observed that the revenue from popcorn sales in a movie theatre increases with the number of movie tickets sold. The "cause and effect relationship exists between these two variables.
A film, also known as a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay, or (slang) flick, is a work of visual art that uses moving pictures to imitate experiences and express ideas, tales, perceptions, feelings, or atmosphere. These visuals are usually accompanied by sound and, on rare occasions, additional sensory stimuli.
The term "cinema," short for cinematography, is frequently used to refer to filmmaking and the film business, as well as the art form that results from it. A film's moving visuals are made by capturing actual situations with a motion-picture camera, as well as photographing sketches or tiny models with classic animation techniques.
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What are 4 examples of variable expenses?
Raw material, piece-rate labor, production supplies, and commissions, are 4 examples of variable expenses.
A variable expense is a commercial expenditure that changes in proportion to how extensively a company produces or sells. malleable costs increase or drop turning on a company's product or deal volume — they uprise as the product raises and stumble as the product diminishments.
Prototypes of variable expenses include a manufacturing company's costs of raw accouterments and packaging — or a retail company's credit card sale freights or shipping charges, which rise or fall with deals. A variable cost can be varied from a fixed cost. A variable cost is an expenditure that changes in harmony with product affairs or deals.
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How good is an 800 credit score?
An 800 credit score is considered to be an excellent credit score. It is in the top tier of credit scores and indicates that you have a strong credit history and are likely to be approved for most types of credit.
What is credit score?A credit score is a numerical expression based on a statistical analysis of a person's credit files, indicating the creditworthiness of a borrower. It is primarily based on the information found in an individual's credit report, including data such as payment history and outstanding debt. This score is used by lenders to determine whether or not a person is eligible to receive credit. A higher credit score typically indicates that a borrower is less likely to default on a loan and is therefore more likely to receive credit. It is important to maintain a good credit score in order to be seen as a reliable borrower.
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Banks in the collection process that are not the depository or payer bank are called ________ banks.
When a consumer deposits money into a bank, a relationship is established; the consumer is the creditor and the credit union is the debtor a section of the UCC outlining the specifications .
A non-depository bank: what is it?An organization that doesn't accept deposits is known as a non-depository institution. An experienced FDIC-insured bank might, for instance, have a bank or office that handles only business lending transactions and doesn't take deposits or make payments.
An uncleared bank account is what?Customers' Call Account and Commercial Undesignated Clients. With this account, you can keep money belonging to numerous clients in a single shared account. It is appropriate for businesses run by professionals like accountants, lawyers, and insurance brokers.
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ften duties and taxes are imposed on cars that are imported from other countries. What types of incentives are these duties and taxes
Imported automobiles are subject to negative incentives and tariffs countries.
What do incentives signify in the business world?An object, valuable thing, desired action, or event is referred to as a "incentive" if it pushes an employee to engage in more of the activity that the employer wanted them to by way of the selected reward.
What kind of incentive would that be?Rewards and perks are used as incentives to encourage positive workplace habits. They take many different shapes, including paying for college, giving employees extra time off, and giving employers more flexibility.
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Which section of the Residential Contract of Sale states that if one party breaches the agreement and the non-breaching party hires an attorney to enforce their rights, the breaching party can be forced to pay all of the legal expenses of the non-breaching party
The Ground Rent section of the Residential Contract of Sale states that if one party breaches the agreement...their rights, the breaching party can be forced to pay all of the legal expenses of the non-breaching party
Give a brief account on breach of contract.Each party to a commercial arrangement that involves two or more parties will be required to fulfil specific duties. Until all parties have met their contractual responsibilities to one another, the agreement is not deemed to be final. A breach of contract claim may be made if one or more parties fail to fulfil their legal obligations, which could happen. For instance, if a buyer was required to pay a seller for the items they delivered, and the buyer either doesn't pay them or doesn't pay them by the due date, this might count as a breach of contract.
Generally speaking, a claim for contract breach can involve either a partial or complete breach. Whether a breach of the contract is regarded as major or simply a minor one must be determined by a civil court. In order to achieve this, the court will consider how the breach affected the contract's outcome. This aspect of the case is crucial because it might decide the amount of damages that the non-breaching party can receive in compensation for any losses they might have had as a result of a breach.
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What impact did the US mobilization of war have on the US economy?
The US mobilization for World War II led to a dramatic increase in government spending, which stimulated economic growth and helped to end the Great Depression.
How did World War II lead to US mobilization?The war effort led to full employment, as millions of men and women were recruited or drafted into the military and many more were hired to work in factories producing war materials.The US mobilization also led to the expansion of many industries, such as steel, shipbuilding, and aircraft manufacturing.Additionally, the war led to significant changes in the US economy, as many women and minorities entered the workforce for the first time. Overall, the US mobilization for World War II had a major impact on the US economy, transforming it from one that was struggling to one that was booming.To learn more about the US economy from the given link
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If you continue to use his product, he will make his tropical vacation home available to you, free of charge, for a one-week period each summer. And you love the tropics! Which stakeholders will be affected by remaining with this supplier? a. Employees b. Investors c. None of these stakeholders will be affected d. Local Community
If you continue to use his product, he will give you free access to his tropical getaway property every summer for a week. You also adore the tropics! These stakeholders won't be impacted at all.
An internal Stanford Research Institute report from 1963 defined a stakeholder of a corporation as a member of "groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist." Later, in the 1980s, R. Edward Freeman expanded and advanced the hypothesis. Since then, it has gained significant acceptance in business theory and practice, especially with regard to corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and strategic management (CSR). Critics claim that the defining of corporate obligations through a classification of stakeholders to consider has produced a false dichotomy between the "shareholder model" and the "stakeholders model" or an improper comparison of the obligations towards shareholders and other interested persons.
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A contract entered into by a minor is voidable at the option of either of the contracting parties.
true/false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Under the law, a contract entered into by a minor is voidable at the option of either of the contracting parties, meaning either party can choose to void the contract. This is due to the fact that minors lack the legal capacity to enter into binding contracts.
Which city-states had democracy?
Answer:
the city states are, Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and Delphi.
Explanation:
What do the three basic economic questions determine ?
The answers to the three basic economic questions determines the economic system of the country. A country's economic system is totally shaped by the answer of these questions.
Economists address these three basic questions. These are:
What goods and services should be produced to meet consumer needs? It is very obvious that a country cannot produce everything because it has scarcity of resources. Hence what to produce is a major question.How should they be produced, and who should produce them?It refers to choosing what method to be adopted in economic production and how to produce. Who should receive goods and services? Deciding the end consumers makes the production process very clear because one cannot satisfy everyone.To know more about economics refer to-
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Within the textbook, the idea that goods would be equally distributed if the distributor was not allowed to know of his/her status or position is referred to as: Group of answer choices
Within the textbook, the idea that goods would be equally distributed if the distributor was not allowed to know of his/her status or position is referred to as veil of ignorance .
By preventing decision-makers from accessing potentially biased information regarding who will profit most or least from the various options, the "veil of ignorance" is a moral reasoning tool intended to encourage unbiased decision-making.
Justice's guiding principles are selected under the cover of ignorance. By doing this, it is made sure that no one will be favored or disadvantaged in their choice of principles based on the results of natural chance or the contingency of social situations. The parties are given full knowledge of their society, including each member's preferences, under a utilitarian veil of ignorance.
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What kind of economy is least likely to see the benefits of prices?
Market economy is least likely to see the benefits of prices .
What is meant by market economy?In a market economy, the majority of the resources are owned by people rather than the government. This pertains to labor, capital, and land. In a market economy, people regulate the usage and cost of these resources by their free choices in the market.
A market economy, sometimes referred to as a free market or free enterprise economy, is a system in which supply and demand dictate economic decisions, such as the prices of goods and services.
We refer to this as a market economy. People, not the government, are in charge of the economy. The market economy of the United States is capitalist.
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3.Marketers at Dare to Dream designs use the ______ method since the communication budget is a fixed percentage of forecasted sales.
That's because the marketing budget is a set percentage of anticipated sales, marketers from Dare to Dream Designs employ the percentage-of-sales strategy.
What is a budget?A budget is a strategy you create to determine how much money you will spend each month. You can ensure you have enough money each month by using a budget. Without the need for a budget, you can run out of funds before the next pay period. A budget reveals your income.
Why is budgeting essential?By controlling your expenditures, you may plan for both immediate and future needs. It's a simple, practical approach for folks with all kinds of costs and income to keep their money in order.
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Which of the following statements is true about the righteous moralist approach to ethics? a. The righteous moralist approach is typically associated with managers from developed nations. b. The righteous moralist approach states that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences. c. The righteous moralist approach states that the only social responsibility of businesses is to increase profits. d. The righteous moralist approach implicitly rejects the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures
The following assertion is true: (A) Managers from industrialized countries are frequently identified with the righteous moralist approach to ethics.
An upright moralist contends that a multinational's home country's ethical standards are the ones that businesses should adhere to abroad. Managers from industrialized countries are frequently thought to use this strategy. The idea that domestic norms of ethics are the best ones for businesses to adopt and put into effect abroad is known as righteous moralism.
Moral growth, individual values, family influences, peer influences, and life experiences are the personal variables that shape a person's ethical standards. There are three schools of ethics: deontological or duty-based ethics, consequentialist ethics, and virtue ethics. Each method offers a unique way to comprehend ethics.
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Hadot argues that in its original form ancient philosophy was meant to be regarded as an intellectual exercise practiced by the upper class, those who had time and money. T/F
It is false. Hadot argued that the goal of ancient philosophies was to nurture a specific, consistent attitude toward existence through reasoned ability to comprehend of the nature of mankind and its location in the universe.
Hadot's conception of ancient philosophy, as well as his historical narrative of its extinction in the West, has elicited both praise and criticism. Given the nature of Hadot's meta-philosophical claims, Hadot received a slew of letters from students from all over the world informing him that his tends to work had transformed their lives. Contrary to many of his European peers, Hadot's work is distinguished by lucid, restrained prose, clarity of argument, a near-complete absence of jargon, and a gentle, if occasionally self-deprecating, humour. While Hadot admired Nietzsche and Heidegger and was committed to a philosophical recasting of Western intellectual history, his task appears to lack any messianic feeling of the finish of ideology, humanistic.
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How do you gather information efficiently?
To gather information efficiently research, ask questions, and listen carefully to the answers.
Gathering information efficiently requires a combination of research and direct inquiry. Research can be done online or through print sources in order to learn about a topic more thoroughly.
Once a basic understanding has been established, it is important to ask questions that can help to further develop and refine the information. It is also beneficial to listen carefully to the answers and ask follow-up questions as needed.
Additionally, it is important to document the information gathered in an organized manner so that it is easy to refer to and review.
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If the market interest rate is lower than the contractual interest rate, bonds will sell a. at face value. b at a premium. c. at a discount. d.only after the stated interest rate is increased.
b at a premium, the market interest rate is lower than the contractual interest rate, bonds will sell The amount that the lender charges the borrower over and beyond.
the principle amount is referred to as the interest rate. A person who deposits money in a bank or other financial institution also gets additional income in terms of the recipient, known as interest, taking into account the time value of money. Supply and demand is an economic theory that describes how prices are set in a market in microeconomics. It assumes that, with everything else being equal, in a market where there is competition, the unit price for a certain commodity,
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What restriction would the government impose in a closed economy the government would prohibit trade with other nations?
The cost of imported items would be decided by the government. Only traditional customs would be preserved by the government. Private property ownership would be prohibited by the government.
A government basic definition is what?A state or community's system of governance is known as a government. Government is described as "a method of social control where the right to create laws and the authority to enforce them is vested in a specific group in society" by the Columbia Encyclopedia.
A government structure is what?The U.S. Constitution grants Congress, the President, and also the Federal courts, respectively, the authority to act as the legislative, executive, or judicial departments of the federal government.
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Answer:
A. The government would prohibit trade with other nations.
Explanation:
Boeing's lobbying in support of the FAA. Reauthorization Act of 2018 reflects which approach to resolving ethical dilemmas? Multiple Choice O utilitarian moral-rights individual equity justice B
The reauthorization Act of 2018 takes a unique way to addressing the moral conundrums raised by Boeing's lobbying on behalf of the FAA, making Option C the correct choice.
What is FAA Reauthorization Act?In accordance with the "Principles for the Ethical Conduct of Lobbying" published by the Woodstock Center at Georgetown, lobbying is the deliberate effort to sway political outcomes on behalf of another person, group, or organization by making various forms of advocacy claims to decision-makers.
The 2018 Act, which was a complete package of renewal, offered the FAA a number of key new powers and responsibilities on a variety of aviation issues, including bolstering safety, improving infrastructure, and encouraging innovation (Boeing lobbying).
Ethics problems in relation to lobbying frequently arise when legislators and lobbyists take acts that compromise the fairness and transparency of the legislative process and do not serve the greater good.
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What can I spend my discretionary income on?
Discretionary income is money left over after paying taxes and other necessary expenses. It can be used to purchase things that are not essential but are desirable or necessary for a comfortable lifestyle.
Examples of things to spend your discretionary income on include entertainment such as going to the cinema or dinner; travel such as taking leave; or luxury items such as designer clothes or a new television. You can also use discretionary income to save for a specific goal, such as a down payment on a house or car, or investing in shares. It can also be used to pay off debt or donate to charity. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to how to use discretionary income because everyone has different financial goals and needs.
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When a mutual fund computes its net investment income, all of the following are included except A) expenses. B) dividends. C) long-term capital gains. D) interest.
The correct answer is Expenses. When a mutual fund computes its net investment income, all of the following are included except A) expenses.
A collective fund is a pooled collection of means that invests in stocks, bonds, and other securities. When you buy a collective fund, you get a further diversified holding than you would with individual security. You can enjoy the convenience of automatic investing if you meet minimal investment conditions.
You can withdraw from your collective fund effects anytime if it's an open-concluded fund. Collective fund investments can be withdrawn as soon as the fund is available for diurnal trade and repurchase.
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Why is change management important in the workplace?
Change management is important in the workplace because it helps create an environment where employees feel comfortable and supported during times of transition.
What is Change management?Change management is the process of managing, controlling and implementing changes to an organization's systems, processes and people to ensure successful outcomes and minimal disruption. It is an organized approach to transitioning individuals, teams and organizations from a current state to a desired future state. Change management is about understanding the impact of change, influencing stakeholders and managing the transition process.
It also helps to ensure that any changes that are being implemented are done effectively and efficiently. Change management helps to minimize resistance to change, increase employee engagement and commitment to the new initiatives, and create a positive environment for growth and development. Finally, it helps to ensure the success of the organization in both the short and long term.
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Annuities with payments occurring at the end of each time period are called __________, whereas annuities with payments occurring at the beginning of each time period are called __________.
Annuities with payments occurring at the end of each time period are called ordinary annuities, whereas annuities with payments occurring at the beginning of each time period are called annuities due.
This is because the payments are made either at the end of the period (in the case of an ordinary annuity) or at the beginning of the period (in the case of an annuity due). This affects the timing of payments and the present value of the annuity.
Hence the correct answer to the question is a) ordinary annuities and b) annuities due.
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What best describes a form of insurance for an employee wanting protection against wage declines in bad times in exchange for lower wages in good times
This wage-setting behavior functions like insurance: the employee gets some security against wage decreases in poor times, but pays for it with lower earnings in good times.
The variety of behaviors and mannerisms performed by persons, creatures, systems, or artificial things in some setting is referred to as behavior. Other systems or species, in addition to the inanimate physical setting, may be included in these systems. It is the calculated response of a system or organism to numerous stimuli or inputs, either internal or external conscious or subconscious, unsubtle or covert, voluntary or involuntary. A behavior, according to behavior informatics, consists of an actor, an operation, interactions, or their attributes. This can be expressed as a behaviour vector. Although there is controversy about how to accurately define behaviour in a biological context, a widespread interpretation based on a morpho of scientific literature indicates that "behavior is the inwardly regulated reactions.
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Which form must be given to the buyer if a sales associate is working with them in a fiduciary capacity?
A salesperson is acting in a fiduciary capacity when dealing with a customer. Regarding disclosure, the broker is required to provide the buyer with the appropriate form outlining their and the licensee's respective roles. the Transition to Transaction Broker Consent Form.
What is the name of the person who has the authority to act on behalf of another?In the language of law, someone who has been given the authority to act on behalf of another person or entity is referred to as an agent. A client may hire an agent to represent them in discussions and other interactions with third parties.
What exactly is an agent?Anything that is capable of sensing and responding to the environment through sensors and actuators is considered an agent.
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what is the value of q when each reactant and product is in its standard state?
In chemistry, the standard state of a substance is its most stable form at a given temperature and pressure. The value of q for a reaction is the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of products to reactants in terms of their concentrations or partial pressures.
It is an important measure of the thermodynamic state of a system. The value of q for a reaction can be determined by calculating the concentrations or partial pressures of each reactant and product and then comparing them to one another.
When each reactant and product is in its standard state, the value of q is equal to the equilibrium constant (K), which is a measure of the relative concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium. In other words, when the concentrations of the reactants and products are equal, the value of q will be equal to K.
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