the ratio of effusion of an unknown diatomic gas to oxygen is 0.50:1. what is molar mass of the unknown gas?

Answers

Answer 1

The molar mass of the unknown gas is 8.05 g/mol.

The ratio of effusion of an unknown gas to oxygen is 0.50:1, which means that the effusion rate of the unknown gas is half that of oxygen. Effusion is the process by which a gas escapes through a tiny hole into a vacuum, and the rate of effusion is directly proportional to the square root of the gas' molar mass. So, we can use this relationship to calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas.

Let's assume that the molar mass of oxygen is 32 g/mol. Then, the square root of the molar mass of oxygen is √32 = 5.66. If the effusion rate of the unknown gas is half that of oxygen, then the square root of its molar mass is 0.5 * 5.66 = 2.83. Taking the square of 2.83 gives us 8.05, which is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown gas is 8.05 g/mol.

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Related Questions

calculate the moles of ammonia present in a 6.364 g sample of ammonia, which has a molar mass of 17.030 g/mol.

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The moles of ammonia present in a 6.364 g sample of ammonia are 0.373 moles.

The number of moles(n) are the ratio of mass(m) to the molar mass(M). Mole is the unit of amount in chemistry. It is SI unit and represented by "mol". It is expressed as follows-

n= m/M

The given parameters are-

m=6.364 g

M= 17.030 g/mol

The number of moles can be calculated as follows-

n= 6.364/ 17.030

 =0.373

Thus, the number of moles of ammonia are 0.373 moles.

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an experimental plot of ln(pvap) vs. 1/t is obtained in lab for an unknown liquid. the slope of the best-fit line for the graph is -4830 k. what is the enthalpy of vaporization for the liquid in kj/mol?

Answers

The enthalpy of vaporization for the liquid is 40.7 kJ/mol.

The slope of the graph, -4830 K, can be used to calculate the enthalpy of vaporization (ΔHvap) using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

ΔHvap = -RT^2 * dln(p) / d(1/T)

Where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K), T is the temperature in kelvin and dln(p) / d(1/T) is the slope of the graph.

By substituting the values, we get:

ΔHvap = -8.314 * (1/1000) * (-4830) = 40.7 kJ/mol

So, the enthalpy of vaporization for the liquid is 40.7 kJ/mol.

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generally speaking, are fatty acid molecules polar or nonpolar or both? what type of forces hold them together in the solid? (1 pt) g

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The acidic part of the fatty acids is polar while the long carbon chain is non-polar.The forces that hold the fatty acids together in a solid structure are dispersion forces.

Fatty acids consist of long hydrocarbon chains attached to a carboxyl group. Fatty acids are the structural components of fats, oils, and lipids.

London forces (also called London dispersion forces or simply dispersion forces) are the attractive forces between atoms and molecules. London forces are part of the intermolecular forces that occur between nonpolar molecules and nonpolar molecules.

Saturated fatty acids are generally solid at room temperature. Stacked together produce maximum London dispersion force.

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as an acid sulfuric acid reacts with most bases to give the corresponding

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As an acid sulfuric acid reacts with most bases to give the corresponding sulfate.

What is reaction ?

A chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more chemicals, known as reactants, into one or more new compounds, known as products. The change in concentration of any of the reactants or products per unit of time can be used to determine the rate or speed of a reaction. It is determined by the equation rate=time + concentration.

What is ion ?

Atoms or groups of atoms with an electric charge are referred to as ions. Cations are positive-charged ion particles. Anions are ion types that have a net negative charge. The body contains ions of several common chemicals. Examples that are frequently used are sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and bicarbonate.

Therefore, As an acid sulfuric acid reacts with most bases to give the corresponding sulfate.

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if the rate of appearance of o2 is equal to 2.60 mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rate of disappearance of n2o5 at that moment?

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The rate of disappearance of N2O5 at that moment is equal to the rate of appearance of O2, which is 2.60 mol/min. This can be calculated using the following equation:

Rate of Disappearance of N2O5 = (2 moles of O2 produced per mole of N2O5 consumed) x (rate of appearance of O2)

Therefore, the rate of disappearance of N2O5 at that particular moment is equal to 2.60 mol/min.

The rate of disappearance of N2O5 is determined by the rate of the reaction, which is determined by the temperature of the reaction environment, the concentrations of the reactants and products, and the activation energy of the reaction.

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Sodium is a very reactive metal. Would a reaction take place between magnesium and sodium chloride?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The reaction will take place as follows: There will be the reaction taken place between magnesium and sodium chloride react to give magnesium chloride and Sodium, as because sodium is a reactive metal.

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The reaction will take place as follows: There will be the reaction taken place between magnesium and sodium chloride react to give magnesium chloride and Sodium, as because sodium is a reactive metal.

If 100 grams of O2 are reacted, how many grams of P4 will also be reacted?

Answers

If 100 grams of Oxygen are reacted, 77.5 grams of P4 will also be reacted.

Calculating the number of moles in 100g of oxygen gas.

Mass of oxygen = 100 g

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Thus, moles of oxygen are -

Moles of oxygen = (Mass of oxygen/ Molar mass of oxygen)

Moles of oxygen = (100/32.0)

Moles of oxygen = 3.125 moles.

Here, the 5 moles of Oxygen need 1 mole of P4.

Moles of Phosphorous = 3.125/5 = 0.625 moles.

Therefore, from moles of P4 and molar mass of P4 = (124.0 g/mol)

Mass of Phosphorous = 0.625 * 124.0 = 77.5g

Hence,  77.5 grams of P4 will react with 100 grams of Oxygen.

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The following table was made to compare the different seismic waves. What correction needs to be made?

As you answer the following questions, write explanations for why your current answer is correct

Answers

It will be necessary to make the adjustment that Rayleigh as well as Love's waves go through both solids and liquids. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is seismic wave?

An acoustic wave that passes through into the Earth or perhaps another planetary body is called a seismic wave. It can be caused by a major landslide, a volcanic eruption, a magma flow, an earthquake (or typically a quake), a massive man-made explosion that releases low-frequency acoustic energy, or an earthquake.

Seismologists study seismic waves, which they record using seismometers, hydrophones (under water), or accelerometers. It will be necessary to make the adjustment that Rayleigh as well as Love's waves go through both solids and liquids.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,

"The following table was made to compare the different seismic waves. What correction needs to be made?

A. Rayleigh waves have a rolling movement and Love waves have a horizontal movement perpendicular to the wave.

B. Rayleigh and Love waves travel through solid and liquid.

C. Rayleigh and Love waves are body waves, and P-waves and S-waves are surface waves.

D. P-waves have a vertical movement perpendicular to the wave and D-waves have a compression movement."

calculate the volume in liters of a 0.35m aluminum sulfate solution that contains of aluminum sulfate

Answers

The volume in liters of a 0.35m aluminum sulfate solution that contains of aluminum sulfate is 119.75 liters.

What is aluminum sulfate?
Aluminum sulfate
is an inorganic compound with the molecular formula Al2(SO4)3. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water, and it is most commonly used as a coagulating agent in water treatment and paper production. It is also used as an additive in various food products, in leather tanning, and as a pesticide.

The volume of a 0.35m aluminum sulfate solution is calculated using the molarity equation: V = (M x n) / c

where V is the volume, M is the molarity, n is the amount of solute (in moles) and c is the concentration (in moles/liter).

In this case, we are given the molarity of 0.35m and the concentration of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3).

To do this, we can use the molar mass of Al2(SO4)3, which is 342.14 g/mol.

Therefore, the amount of aluminum sulfate in moles is:

n = 0.35 x 342.14 = 119.75 mol

Now that we know the amount of aluminum sulfate in moles, we can calculate the volume of the solution. The equation is:

V = (M x n) / c

V = (0.35 x 119.75) / 0.35 = 119.75 liters

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the combustion of 40.5 mg of a compound extracted from the bark of the sassafras tree and known to contain c, h, and o produces 11.0 mg co2 and 22.5 mg of h2o. the molar mass of the compound is 162 g.mol. what is the molecular formula?

Answers

If the combustion of 40.5 mg of a substance taken from the bark of the sassafras tree and known to include c, h, and o results in 11.0 mg co2 and 22.5 mg of water, the molecular formula is C5H502 = C10H10O2.

The amount of substance removed from the sassafras tree's bark was 40.5 mg, while the amount of CO2 produced was 110.0 mg.

obtained water mass = 22.5g

Calculation of C, H, and O percentages

12 g of Carbon is present in 44 g of CO2. Similarly 2 g of H is present in 18 g of water. Using this we calculate

Percentage of C = 12/44 x Mass of CO2 / Total mass of Compound X 100 = 12/44 x 110.0/40.5 x 100 = 74.07

Percentage of H =2/18 x Mass of H2O / Mass of compound = 2/18 x 22.5/40.5 x 100 = 6.17

Percentage of O =100-6.17-74.07=19.76    ( As compound contains only C H and O)

Calculation of emperical formula

Element Percentage    No of Atoms Relative atomic ratio    whole  no                                                .               composition                                                                     ratio

C 74.07 74.07/12  = 6.1725   6.1725/1.235 = 4.9975  5

H 6.17       6.17/1 = 6.17               6.17/1.235 = = 4.9959  5

O 19.76 19.76 /16  = 1.235                 1.235/1.235 = 1        1

Hence, Emperical Formula is C5H50

Molecular mass of compound = 162g/mol

Emperical mass = 60+5+16=81g/mol

So multiplying factor (n) = Molar mass/emperical mass= 162/81=2

So Molecular formula= C5H502 = C10H10O2

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how many of the most important technological catalysts for change shown in data saource 4 were the hrd's required to select when completing the survey deloitte

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Big data and cloud technology were the most important change agents in data sources. Big data has a significant impact on technology.

What is cloud technology?

Cloud technology refers to the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the internet (“the cloud”) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale. Cloud technology allows users to access these services remotely from a cloud provider's servers, instead of managing the infrastructure and resources required to run the services on their own.

There are three primary types of cloud services: infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). IaaS provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, while PaaS provides a platform for developing, running, and managing applications and services, and SaaS delivers software applications over the internet, on a subscription basis.

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when placed in solution, an inorganic substance dissociates completely, forming hydrogen ions and anions. this substance would be a

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When placed in solution, an inorganic substance dissociates completely, forming hydrogen ions and anions, the substance is known as acids.

An electrolyte is a compound that dissociates into ions whilst dissolved in water. Electrolytes behavior electric powered cutting-edge in aqueous answers or in a molten state. An acid is a substance or compound that releases hydrogen ions (H+) whilst in solution. In a sturdy acid, which includes hydrochloric acid (HCl), all hydrogen ions (H+), and chloride ions (Cl-) dissociate (separate) whilst positioned in water and those ions are now not held collectively via way of means of ionic bonding. Acids are materials that once dissolved in water launch hydrogen ions, H+(aq). Bases are materials that react with and neutralize acids, generating water.

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which of the cations in the table above would you predict would form iodides (compounds with iodine, i) having the cesium chloride (cscl) structure? group of answer choices al3 ba2 ca2 cs fe2 fe3 k mg2 mn2 na ni2 si4 ti4

Answers

The cations in the table above that would form iodides having the CsCl structure are Na, K, and Ca2+.

What is structure?

Structure is a system of organization or arrangement of parts that creates a whole. It refers to the way a system or object is arranged or put together. Structures can be found in both physical and abstract forms, such as language, physical objects, and organizations. Physical structures include buildings, bridges, and other forms of architecture. Abstract structures include computer programs, laws, and social organizations. Structures are used to create order and stability, and can often be used to solve problems. In many cases, structure can be used to create something that is efficient, functional, and aesthetically pleasing.

Based on the cesium chloride (CsCl) structure, the cations that would form iodides having the CsCl structure would be those that have a +1 charge, such as Na+, K+, and Ca2+. Therefore, the cations in the table above that would form iodides having the CsCl structure are Na, K, and Ca2+.

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5 If you added some washing powder to sea water, would the pH go up, down or stay the same? Explain your answer.​

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The pH level of the sea water will goes up if we made sea water with some washing powder.

Alkali in detergents can upset the harmony of aquatic habitats by raising the pH of the water and resulting in chorological changes. Sometimes the chelating is really toxic: Because it forms exceptionally stable compounds with metals like iron or hemoglobin, EDTA (ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid) is poisonous. Bleaching agents, such as bleach and peroxides, are potent antioxidants that may also damage organic matter and produce highly harmful free radicals.

Detergents reduce the oxygenation of the water by creating foams. Their surfactant qualities enable them to disperse hazardous chemicals in aquatic environments by dissolving the molecules. Some detergents are strongly suspected of interfering with the metabolism of animals, particularly frogs (Anura, Urodela), fish, and humans. These pesticides are known as hormone-mimics (endocrine disruptors). They may result in fish and mollusk sex changes, a sharp reduction in frog populations, and a decline in human spermatogenesis.

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how does increasing the height of an object affect its mechanical energy

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On  increasing the height of an object  mechanical energy gets converted to kinetic energy.

What is kinetic energy?

In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.

The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest. Formally, a kinetic energy is any term in a system's Lagrangian which includes a derivative with respect to time.

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Shawn has a bracelet made of an unknown metal. Shawn finds that the bracelet has a volume of 7 cm3 and a mass of 135 g. Which metal is the bracelet most likely made of?

Answers

The bracelet's density is 19.3 g/cm³, which is close to the density of gold (19.3 g/cm³) and silver (10.5 g/cm³). However, it's most likely made of gold due to its higher density.

To calculate the density of the b, divide the mass (in grams) by the volume (in cubic centimeters):

density = mass / volume

density = 135 g / 7 cm³

density = 19.3 g/cm³

Sine the density of the metal is relatively high, it's likely to be a dense metal like gold or platinum. However, the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm³, which is very close to the density of the bracelet. The density of silver is much lower, at 10.5 g/cm³, so it's less likely to be made of silver. Based on this information, it's most likely that the bracelet is made of gold.

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what mass of carbon dioxide would be produced if 100 g of methane is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water? ch4 mw

Answers

There would be 274 grams carbon dioxide produced if 100 g of methane is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water.

First we should write the chemical reaction for methane and oxygen combustion

CH₄ + 2O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 2H₂O

Then we should calculate the moles of methane

Moles of methane = mass methane/ mass molar

Moles of methane = 100 g / 16 g /moles

Moles of methane = 6.25 moles

from the question we know that methane completely oxidize so the limiting reactant is methane.

From the balance reaction we can conclude that 1 moles of methane reacted with 2 moles of oxygen produce 1 moles of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water.

Then with unitary method we can calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced

Moles carbon dioxide = 1/1 x moles of methane

Moles of carbon dioxide = 1/1 x 6.25 moles

Moles of carbon dioxide = 6.26 moles

we got the moles so we can calculate the mass of carbon dioxide

Mass of carbon dioxide = moles x mass molar

Mass of carbon dioxide = 6.25 moles x 44 g/moles

Mass of carbon dioxide = 274 grams

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Please help with my stoichiometry……..

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There are 18.45 grammes in 0.58 moles of oxygen.

What is mole?

In chemistry, a mole is a unit of measurement that is used to express how much a chemical substance is present. To measure amounts in molar mass, chemical reactions, and solutions, one mole of a substance is equivalent to 6.02214076 x 1023 of that substance's atoms, ions, or molecules.

How do you determine it?

The given equation describes the reaction between oxygen and potassium chlorate (KClO3) (O2).

The following computation can be done to convert 18.45 grammes of O2 to moles:

32 grammes are equivalent to one mole of oxygen.

18.45 g / 32 g/mol is equal to 0.5765 moles O2.

Thus, 0.58 moles of oxygen are equal to 18.45 grammes of oxygen.

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If car A is traveling 20 mph and is hit from behind by Car B (approximately the same mass) traveling 60 mph, what will happen to the acceleration of car A immediately after the crash?

Car A will decelerate.
Car A will not accelerate.
Car A will accelerate in the direction of motion.
Car A will spontaneously combust from impact.

Answers

Car A will spontaneously combust from impact. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

What is acceleration ?

Acceleration is the rate upon which velocity varies over time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object travelling in a straight path is accelerated if something accelerates or decelerates.

Regardless of whether the speed remains constant, motion on such a circle gets accelerated because the orientation is always changing. Both redistribution to acceleration in all other types of motion. If car A is traveling 20 mph and is hit from behind by Car B (approximately the same mass) traveling 60 mph, Car A will spontaneously combust from impact.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Answer:

Car A will accelerate in the direction of motion.

Explanation:

If a car driving slowly was hit from behind by a car going 3 times its speed, car A will be pushed forward in result.

how many electrons does each sphere contain? (the atomic mass of aluminum is 26.982 grams per mole, and its atomic number is 13.)

Answers

From the given information each sphere of aluminium contian 13 electrons in it.The sphere of aluminium is made of aluminium or of different alloys of aluminium. Aluminium alloy balls, malleable, ductile and non-magnetic, are preferred where lightweight materials are needed that have good surface finishing or wear resistance.

The number of electrons in a sphere of aluminum can be determined by knowing the atomic number of aluminum, which is 13. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom and is also equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.

When an aluminium sphere is dipped in water and the temperature of water is increased, the aluminium will start expanding leading to increase in its volume.

So, each sphere of aluminum would contain 13 electrons.

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what is the number of moles in 3.88 g of NO2

Answers

Answer:

0.0843 moles

Explanation:

The molar mass of NO2 is 46.0055 g/mol

To solve for the number of moles you will need to use stoichiometry.

[tex]\frac{3.88g}{}*\frac{1 mol}{46.0055 g} =0.084338 moles[/tex]

Use sig figs to round.

0.0843

14n+16o+16o=46

3.88/46 = 0.0843

in which phase transition the entropy will increase? group of answer choices condensation freezing all mentioned processes sublimation deposition

Answers

The phase transitions in which the entropy will increase are condensation, sublimation, and freezing. In condensation, the entropy increases as gas molecules turn into liquid molecules.

What is entropy ?

Entropy is a measure of disorder in a system. It is a measure of randomness and unpredictability. Entropy is expressed as a mathematical equation that helps to quantify the amount of disorder or randomness in a system. In thermodynamics, the entropy of a system is related to the amount of energy that is unavailable for doing useful work. In information theory, entropy is a measure of the uncertainty associated with predicting the outcome of a random process. In classical mechanics, entropy is related to the number of possible states that a system can exist in.

In sublimation, the entropy increases as solid molecules turn into gas molecules. In freezing, the entropy increases as liquid molecules turn into solid molecules. Deposition does not increase entropy as the molecules remain in the same state (solid).

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suppose you mix 100.0 g of water at 24.2 oc with 75.0 g of water at 78.7 oc. what will be the final temperature of the mixed water, in oc?

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The final temperature of mixing 100.0 g of water at 24.2°C with 75.0 g of water at 78.7°C is 46.77⁰C

Let the Final Temperature be T

Heat flow equation:

                                      q = ± mcΔT

m = mass

c = Specific heat

ΔT = Temperature difference.

Heat lost by hot water = 75 g x c x (77 - T)

Heat gained by cold water = 100g x c x (T- 24.1)

When it is mixed.

Heat gained = Heat lost

75 g x c x (77 - T) = 100g x c x (T- 24.1)

           5775 - 75T = 100T – 2410

          575 + 2410 = 1007 + 75T

                     8185 = 175T

                            T = 8185/175

                            T = 46.77⁰C

The final temperature of mined water = 46.77⁰C

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Consider the titration of 30. 0 ml of 0. 050 m nh3 with 0. 025 mhcl. Calculate the ph after the following volumes of titrant have been added

Answers

After 15.0 mL of HCl has been added (half the volume of the titrant), the pH = 4.75 After 30.0 mL of HCl has been added (the entire volume of the titrant), the pH is around 1. the final ph value after the given volumes of titrant have been added is 1.

To calculate the pH after a certain volume of titrant has been added in a titration of 30.0 mL of 0.050 M NH3 with 0.025 M HCl, we need to find the concentration of NH3 and HCl at each stage of the reaction. The reaction between NH3 and HCl can be represented as:

NH3 + HCl -> NH4Cl

At the beginning of the titration, the concentration of NH3 is 0.050 M, and the concentration of HCl is 0. The addition of HCl will cause the concentration of NH3 to decrease and the concentration of HCl to increase. At the half-equivalence point (when exactly enough HCl has been added to react with half of the NH3), the concentration of NH3 is 0.025 M, and the concentration of HCl is also 0.025 M. At this point, the pH can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([NH3-]/[NH4+]) where pKa = 4.75 for the NH3/NH4+ buffer system, and [NH3-] and [NH4+] are the concentrations of the unionized NH3 and the ammonium ion, respectively.

At this half-equivalence point, the pH = 4.75 + log(0.025/0.025) = 4.75

As the HCl is added in excess, the pH of the solution will continue to decrease until it reaches a value of around 1.

Here's a summary of the pH values after the addition of different volumes of HCl:

After 15.0 mL of HCl has been added (half the volume of the titrant), the pH = 4.75

After 30.0 mL of HCl has been added (the entire volume of the titrant), the pH is around 1.

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The complete question is :

A 30. 0 ml solution of 0. 050 m nh3 was titrated with 0. 025 mil. After adding the following volumes of titrant, determine the pH.

a - 15ml

b- 30ml

Lead is melted and is poured into a mold to make fishing weights

Answers

Lead is melted and is poured into a mold to make fishing weights. This is an example of a physical change.

The material involved in a physical change has the same structural properties before and after the change. Texture, shape, temperature, and a change in the state of matter are examples of various physical changes. A substance's texture changes how it feels, and vice versa. For instance, a block of wood may seem rough to the touch, but smoothing the surface with sandpaper makes the wood feel smooth to the touch.

Examples of physical change include changes in the composition or size of materials. Transitions between states, such as from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas, are examples of physical transformations. Some of the processes that result in physical changes include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting.

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the complete question is

Lead is melted and is poured into a mold to make fishing weights. This is an example of a________change.

1) physical

2)chemical

describe an atom: atoms are the basic units of matter. an atom has a dense containing positive and neutral surrounded by mostly empty and negative in the electron

Answers

Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and are composed of three types of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

The center of an atom, called the nucleus, contains positively charged protons and neutral neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus is called the atomic number and determines what element the atom is.

Surrounding the nucleus are negatively charged electrons, which occupy shells or orbitals at various distances from the nucleus. The electrons are much lighter than the protons and neutrons and occupy most of the volume of the atom.

In summary, an atom can be described as a dense nucleus containing positively charged protons and neutral neutrons, surrounded by mostly empty space and negatively charged electrons.

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How many base units are there in the code for one amino acid?

Answers

There are three base units in the code for one amino acid.

What are the 3 bases that code for an amino acid?

Codons are made up of any triplet combination of the four nitrogenous bases adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or uracil (U). Of the 64 possible codon sequences, 61 specify the 20 amino acids that makeup proteins and three are stop signals.

What is the 3 base code?

A three-base sequence in DNA or RNA is known as a codon. The codes in the coding strand of DNA and in messenger RNA aren't, of course, identical, because in RNA the base uracil (U) is used instead of thymine (T).

Why do codons have 3 bases?

The more bases there are per codon the more information you can code for. There are only 22 different amino acids, in consequence, we need a minimum of 3 bases per codon.

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scientists trying to calculate the half-life (the time it takes for half of a sample to decay) of phosphorus-32, took measurements of the sample once every day for five days. on what day should about half of the original amount of p-32 remain? (round answer to the nearest day.)

Answers

Day at which one-tenth of the original amount of P-32 remains i.e 10 g, t is 47 days.

The equation of above graph is y = -0.049x + 4.603  (y = mx +b)

Slope, average decay constant, m = -k = -0.049

decay constant, k = 0.049 /day

or it can be calculated by the integrated law equation :

ln [A] = -kt + ln [A]o

t = half life = t0.5

[A]o = 100 g

[A] at half-life = 100 g/2 = 50 g

k = 0.049/day

ln 50 = -0.049t0.5 + ln 100

3.912 = -0.049t0.5 + 4.605

3.912-4.605 = -0.049t0.5

-0.693 = -0.049 t0.5

half-life , t0.5 = -0.693/-0.049 = 14 days

day at which one-tenth of the original amount of P-32 remains i.e 10 g

ln [A] = -kt + ln [A]o

[A]o = 100 g

[A] = 10 g

k = 0.049/day

ln 10 = -0.049t+ ln 100

2.302 = -0.049t + 4.605

2.302-4.605 = -0.049t

-2.303 = -0.049 t

Day at which one tenth of original amount of P-32 is remained i.e 10 g  , t = -2.303/-0.049 = 47  days

The slope of a line is a degree of its steepness. Mathematically, the slope is calculated as "upward push overrun" (trade-in y divided by using trade-in x).A numerical measure of a line's inclination relative to the horizontal. In analytic geometry, the slope of any line, ray, or line phase is the ratio of the vertical to the horizontal distance among any points on it (“slope equals upward push over run”).

The slope formulation is used to calculate the steepness or the incline of a line. The x and y coordinates of the strains are used to calculate the slope of the lines. it is the ratio of the alternatives within the y-axis to the change within the x-axis. The slope of a line is its vertical trade divided by means of its horizontal change, also referred to as upward thrust overrun. if you have 2 factors on a line on a graph the slope is the alternate in y divided by using the change in x.

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Full tablet Reaction time = 34. 5 sec

Reaction rate = mg/L/sec

Eight pieces Reaction time = 28. 9 sec

Reaction rate = mg/L/sec

Tiny pieces Reaction time = 23. 1 sec

Reaction rate = mg/L/sec

Answers

145

173

216

The rate at which a chemical response proceeds. it's far often expressed in phrases of both the awareness (quantity in line with unit extent) of a product that is shaped in a unit of time or the attention of a reactant that is eaten up in a unit of time.

The response fee or rate of response is the velocity at which a chemical reaction takes location, described as proportional to the increase within the concentration of a product in step with unit time and to the lower within the awareness of a reactant according to unit time. response quotes can vary dramatically. charge of response is normally given by the change in awareness with respect to time so we will outline the unit of charge of response as awareness/time in which the unit of concentration is mol/L and let us think time is in seconds then units of charge of reaction will (mol/L)/sec

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the observation that 10 g of hydrogen gas always combines with 80 g of oxygen gas to form 90 g of water, even when there is more than 80 g of oxygen present in the reaction container, illustrates the law of

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The observation that 10 g of hydrogen gas always combines with 80 g of oxygen gas to form 90 g of water, even when there is more than 80 g of oxygen present in the reaction container, illustrates the law of conservation of mass.

The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products. This law holds true for all chemical reactions, regardless of the amount of reactants or products present. In this reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, the mass of the reactants (10 g hydrogen + 80 g oxygen = 90 g) is always equal to the mass of the product (90 g water), demonstrating the law of conservation of mass.

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