The main environmental factors that affect photosynthesis are: light, CO2 and temperature. Also, the availability of water and nutrients are important factors.
How to increase the rate of photosynthesis?Plants kept under ideal conditions of luminosity and carbon dioxide concentration increase the rate of photosynthesis as the ambient temperature increases, up to close to 40°C. Above this temperature limit, there will be a drastic reduction not only in photosynthesis, but also in most vital reactions.
The photosynthetic rate, that is, the intensity of photosynthesis that the plant performs, can be changed by the amount of light it receives. The greater this light radiation, the greater the photosynthetic rate, if there is no other factor such as temperature or water availability limiting the process.
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Which property of water allows it to dissolve substances like sodium Which property of water allows it to dissolve substances like sodium chloride and glucose but prevents it from dissolving lipids?
A. pH
B. polarity
C. adhesion
D. cohesion
Polarity is an intrinsic property of water associated with its behavior to dissolve substances like sodium chloride and glucose.
What is polarity?It is a property of high importance because it defines the behavior of these related to other properties.
It represents the unequal electrical charges in the same molecule, said unequal splitting of electrons makes water a polar molecule.
Therefore, we can conclude that polarity is an intrinsic property of water associated with its behavior to dissolve substances like sodium chloride and glucose.
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Osmosis is defined as movement of SOLVENT across a ___________ membrane
A cell has two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes, which we will call chromosomes Ia, Ib, IIa, and IIb (chromosomes Ia and Ib are homologs, and chromosomes IIa and IIb are homologs). Allele M is located on the long arm of chromosome Ia, and allele m is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele P is located on the short arm of chromosome Ia, and allele p is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele R is located on chromosome IIa and allele r is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele G is located on the long arm (q arm) of chromosome Ia, and allele g is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele N is located on the q arm of chromosome IIa and allele n is located at the same position of chromosome IIb.
Required:
a. Draw these chromosomes, identifying genes R, r, G, g, N, and n as they might appear in metaphase I of meiosis. Assume there is no crossing over.
b. Taking independent assortment and the subsequent random separation of chromosomes in anaphase I, draw the chromosomes, with genes identified, present in all possible gametes that could result once this cell completes meiosis. As above, assume there is no crossing over. Explain in your own words what is meant by independent assortment.
Answer:
Note: You will find the chromosomes and the gametes in the attached files
Chromosomes:
IA ----------G-----о---------IB -----------g-----о----------IIA --------N--------------о------R----IIB ---------n--------------о-------r----Gametes:
Gamete 1: GNR Gamete 2: Gnr Gamete 3: gNRGamete 4: gnrIndependent assortment occurs when the alleles of two or more different genes distribute in the gametes independently from each other.
Explanation:
Available data:
two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes
IA -------------------о-----------
IB -------------------о-----------
IIA ----------- ------------о------------
IIB ------------------------о------------
chromosomes Ia and Ib are homologs
IA -------------------о-----------
IB -------------------о-----------
chromosomes IIa and IIb are homologs
IIA -----------------------о------------
IIB ------------------------о------------
Allele M is located on the long arm of chromosome Ia, and allele m is located at the same position on chromosome Ib
IA -------M----------о-----------
IB -------m----------о-----------
Allele P is located on the short arm of chromosome Ia, and allele p is located at the same position on chromosome Ib.
IA -------M----------о------P---
IB -------m----------о------p----
Allele R is located on chromosome IIa and allele r is located at the same position on chromosome IIb.
IIA ------------------------о------R----
IIB ------------------------о-------r----
Allele G is located on the long arm (q arm) of chromosome Ia, and allele g is located at the same position on chromosome Ib.
IA -------M---G-----о------P---
IB -------m----g-----о------p----
Allele N is located on the q arm of chromosome IIa and allele n is located at the same position of chromosome IIb.
IIA --------N--------------о------R----
IIB ---------n--------------о-------r----
A). Draw these chromosomes, identifying genes R, r, G, g, N, and n as they might appear in metaphase I of meiosis. Assume there is no crossing over.
IA ----------G-----о---------
IB -----------g-----о----------
IIA --------N--------------о------R----
IIB ---------n--------------о-------r----
During metaphase I, homologous pairs together migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly aline with their kinetochores facing opposite poles. The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. There is no equal alinement between two cells. When tetrads aline in the equatorial plane, there is no predetermined order for each of the homologous chromosomes of each tetrad to face one of the poles and then migrate to it while separating. Any chromosome of the homologous pair might face any of the poles and then migrate to it. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane. When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is also different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell. This random order in the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes. It is almost impossible that two gametes resulting from meiosis will get the same genetic charge.
B). Taking independent assortment and the subsequent random separation of chromosomes in anaphase I, draw the chromosomes, with genes identified, present in all possible gametes that could result once this cell completes meiosis. As above, assume there is no crossing over. Explain in your own words what is meant by independent assortment.
Independent assortment occurs when the alleles of two or more different genes distribute in the gametes independently from each other. In other words, a gamete receives an allele from a gene that does not depend on nor influence the allele of another gene in the same gamete. This can only be applied to independent genes. An organism gets only one of the members of the chromatids pair of each parent.
During gamete formation in meiosis, the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate after crossing over, and then chromatids sisters also separate, resulting in the formation of four gametes. Each gamete has different information from the combination of homologous chromosomes belonging to the father and to the mother.
There are four possible combinations, considering that there is no crossing over.
Gamete 1: GNRGamete 2: GnrGamete 3: gNRGamete 4: gnr
What is the phenotype and genotype?
Answer:
nwn . what's ?
lghtigrt ok njn
1. Explain how the atomic number and mass number of an atom can be used to determine the number of
electrons and of neutrons respectively.
Because the total of neutron and proton/electron is the atomic mass. So if you wanna find proton/electron and you know the neutron, just minus the atomic number with the neutrom and you will get the proton
Here if you need the formula
Atomic number = Total neutron + Total proton or electron
How many family members have dimples?
Please help!
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Shaded means that the family members are affected (which in this case means having dimples)
Answer:
5
Explanation:
What organisms are capable of photosynthesis?
A. Plants only
B. Plants and algae only
C. Plants and some bacteria only
D. Plants, algae, and some bacteria
Answer:
D) Plants, algae, and some bacteria
Explanation:
Photosynthetic organisms include plants, algae, euglena and bacteria
Ducks are aquatic birds. Their feet are webbed and this trait makes them fast swimmers. Biologists believe that ducks evolved from land birds, which did not have webbed feet. How could this have happened
Answer:
Random chance mutations led to the webbed feet trait in ancestral land birds, conferring them an adaptive advantage. Birds that inherited the beneficial random mutations associated with the webbed feet trait had more chances to survive and reproduce, passing this trait to the next generations.
Explanation:
Mutations are ramdom changes in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of a particular organism. In general, mutations are deleterious, but mutations may occasionally be beneficial in certain environments. A beneficial mutation must be associated with one or more phenotypic traits capable of conferring an adaptive advantage in a certain environment, thereby the individuals carrying the mutation have more chances to reproduce and survive. In this case, one or more beneficial mutations associated with the webbed feet trait passed to the next generations, increasing their frequency in the population.
Enzymes can be regulated in a multitude of ways. One such way is by covalent modification, in which functional groups are attached to or removed from the enzyme. One such functional group that can be added to an enzyme is a phosphate group. Depending on the enzyme, addition of a phosphate group may increase or decrease that enzyme's activity. Which of the following is the general name of an enzyme that functions to add phosphate groups to its substrate?
a. Oxidoreductases
b. Ligases
c. Hydrolases
d. Isomerases
e. Transferases
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
Transferase enzyme are able to transfer a molecule or atom from one compound to the other.
For example – In the process of phosphorolysis, add phosphate to the substrate group .
X-Y + Z = X + Z-Y
Here Z in the phosphate group
Hence, option E is correct
what are two good things that science has done for people, animals, or the earth
am i think amm people and animals but can be earth.
i think PEOPLE AND EARTH
Explanation:
people u can find things
A new human species was found on a distant planet, whose genetic inheritance and process of reproduction is identical to that of humans on earth, however, their phenotypes are much different. You are tracking two phenotypes in this new species: eye shape and tail size. The single gene that controls eye shape (gene E) is unlinked from the single gene that controls tail size (gene T). Square eyes is the dominant eye shape and round eyes is the recessive eye shape. Long tail is the dominant tail size and short tail is the recessive tail size.
Required:
An individual of this new species is heterozygous for gene E and heterozygous for gene T. What is their genotype and phenotype?
Answer:
The individual has the genotype Ee (for the eyes) and Tt (for the tail) and has square eyes and a long tail.
Explanation:
If an individual is heterozygous, it means that he has a dominant allele and a recessive allele for each genotype. In this case, if the individual is heterozygous for the E gene, he has the genotype formed with the "Ee" alleles. If the same individual is heterozygous for the T gene, it has the genotype formed by the "Tt" alleles.
Individuals with heterozygosis will present phenotypes related to the dominant allele, since the recessive allele is only expressed in hom0zygosis. In this case, the individual will have the phenotype square eyes and long tail.
Please help me ASAP please
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because the grandparents are at the top he started it basically.
Which of the following describes a lysosome
What do you mean by "in atleast 5 sentences" We were asked to write about typhoon Yolanda in atleast 5 sentences. So what do you mean by that?
Pls help.
Answer:It means in 5 sentences write about typhoon Yolanda
Explanation:
Which statements describe a bacteriophage? Select all that Apply.
A. It is a type of virus that infects bacteria.
B. It is a type of bacteria that infects viruses
C. It is a virus consisting of a protein coat and a DNA core.
D. It is a bacterial strain consisting of protein and a DNA core.
Answer:
The answer is A, and C.
Explanation:
3+4-8×2 (4+2) answer of GEMDAS
Answer:
-89 is the answer
Explanation:
77 POINTS, PLEASE HELP ASAP
1): Lily is dressing up as a chicken for Halloween this year and is flapping her arms like a bird as she walks from house to house. As Lily flaps her arms down to her sides, what type of movement is occurring?
2): Katie loves pretending that she’s a human cannonball. As she jumps off the diving board, she assumes the proper position before she pounds into the water: head and thighs tucked against her chest; back rounded; arms pressed against her sides while her forearms, crossed in front of her shins, hold her legs tightly folded against her chest. What movement term would best describe the positioning of Katie’s vertebral column, head, thighs, lower legs and lower arms? HINT: She is about as far from the anatomical position as she can get.
Answer:
1. abduction & abduction
2. flexed
Which of the following distinguishes how auxins affect plant stems?
Auxins enable plant stems to search for water.
Auxins give plant stems their strength and rigidity.
Auxins enable plant stems to reach for sunlight.
Auxins give plant stems their green pigmentation.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Auxins promote stem elongation, inhibit growth of lateral buds (maintains apical dominance). They are produced in the stem, buds, and root tips. ... This produces a curving of the plant stem tip toward the light, a plant movement known as phototropism. Auxin also plays a role in maintaining apical dominance.
An earthquake is best described as a
I need an edg answer
Answer:
short term
Explanation:
Answer:
short term
Explanation:
please mark as brainliest
what is a natural resources ??
Answer:
A natural resource is something found naturally that can be used by humanity to accomplish tasks. For example, wood is a natural resource as its found in nature and can be used by humanity for building and making fire for food and heat.
Explanation:
Which mutation is harmful to the organism
A, a mutation allowing moths to camouflage better on blackened tree bark
B, a mutation making staphylococcus aureus resistant to the antibiotic methicillin
C, a mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from attaching to and entering the cell
D, a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division
E, a mutation giving plant leaves a bitter taste to discourage herbivores from eating them
Answer:
D,The Mutation causing uncontrolled cell division is the correct answer.
During what phase of meiosis does both nuclei dissolve, spindle forms?
Answer:
Prophase I
Events of Prophase I (save for synapsis and crossing over) are similar to those in Prophase of mitosis: chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nucleolus dissolves, nuclear membrane is disassembled, and the spindle apparatus forms. Major events in Prophase I.
When basaltic lava flows in channels or lava tubes it can move up to 30 km/hr (19 mi/hr). How would this type of flow affect the time it took the lava to reach the town?
Answer:
The time will be "2 hours".
Explanation:
Around 10 km/hr, lava eruptions were travelling. The vents was just 15 km (9.3 mi) away Kalapana city as well as 20 km (12.6 mi) from Pahoa city.
So, we therefore need add the method, which would be: to taking out another time that civil defense officials just had to assess a city.
⇒
Thus, to measure the time spent throughout the community of Kalapana,
⇒
How can prey and predators be limiting factors for a population?
a. Unpredictable
b. Too many predators or too little prey can decrease a population
c. Too little predators or too many prey can decrease a population
d. Too many predators can limit a population
e. Predators and prey limit popuations
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Name two cord-mediated reflexes
Answer:
patellar, Achilles,
Explanation:
learned it in class
How “Competition in an ecosystem” is playing a role in life?
Answer:
Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which both the organisms or species are harmed. Limited supply of at least one resource (such as food, water, and territory) used by both can be a factor.
Explanation:
A biologist grow a plant inside a sealed glass jar. The plant keeps growing for several days but then dies. At the start of the experiment, the jar had a mass of 3 kg. At the end of the experiment, it still had a mass of 3 kg. Which of the following explains why the mass was the same? * (1 Point)
•The plant created mass.
•The jar's temperature was the same as before.
•The jar was sealed and new mass could not enter.
•The plant did not grow enough to add mass to the jar.
Answer:
A planta não cresceu o suficiente para adicionar massa ao jarro
Darla is a crime scene Investigator searching for latent bloodstains. She uses a chemical process that makes blood more visible, or darker, to the naked eye. Which chemical Is she using? Α) Luminol B) Fluoresceln C) Leuco Crystal Violet D) Ascetic acid
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Leuco Crystal Violet.
) total suspended solids are mostly responsible for
a) turbidity b) colour c) odour d) taste
Answer:
I think the answer is colour
What is the function of the phloem?
Answer:
The phloem transport food which is synthesized in leaves by the process of photosynthesis to the lower part of the tree or plant.
hope it helps