The radii of the atoms become smaller from sodium to chlorine across period 3. This decrease is primarily a result of

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nuclear Charge

Explanation:

As we move from sodium to chlorine across, there's increase in atomic number (protons). This also means there is increase in the valence electrons (The valence electrons is denoted by the group).

As the number of protons increases, the nuclear energy also increases. Due to this, the electrons are attracted more strongly and pulled closely to the nucleus.


Related Questions

A graduated cylinder contains 17.5 mL of water. A metal cube is placed in the cylinder and the water level rose to 20.3 mL. The metal cube has a mass of 30 g. What is the density of the metal cube

Answers

Answer:

10.71 g/mL

Explanation:

Initial Volume = 17.5 mL

Final Volume = 20.3 mL

Volume of cube = Final Volume - Initial Volume = 20.3 mL - 17.5 mL = 2.8mL

Mass of cube = 30g

Density = Mass / Volume

Density = 30 / 2.8 = 10.71 g/mL

I'm giving the brainliest if it's correct thank you
An ammonia (NH3) sample occupies a volume of 6.00 L at TPN. Calculate its mass.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Now, you know that this solution has a molarity of 6.00 M, which basically means that every liter, which is the equivalent of 1000 mL, will contain 6.00 moles of ammonia. Since we've picked a sample of 1000 mL, you can say that it will contain 6.00 moles of ammonia. To convert this to grams, use the compound's molar mass

The Fahrenheit scale is most commonly used _____.

A.inside European countries

B.inside the United States

C.in studies of other planets

Answers

Answer:

B The United States

Explanation:

most other countries use the C to measure their temperature

Which of the following is not a property of nonmetals?

excellent electrical conductor

semiconductor

found on the right side of the periodic table

solids tend to be dull and brittle

Answers

Answer:

Excellent Electrical Conductors.

Explanation:

(Though I believe some of these answers could be worded better), Most non-metals are terrible conductors of electricity and heat. Nonmetals in solid forms lack luster and can be brittle, and there are semiconductors compared to Metals.

Answer:

Excellent Electrical Conductor, I believe.

Explanation:

Most metals are good electric conductors...

Id wait until somebody else answers to verify my answer.

How many protons does an atom with an atomic number of 12 and a mass number of 26 have?

Answers

Answer:

12 cuz the atomic number is 12

Explanation:

Hydroxylamine nitrate contains 29.17 mass % N, 4.20 mass % H, and 66.63 mass % O. Determine its empirical formula.

Answers

Answer:

the empirical formula is [tex]H_2NO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

The empirical formula is

The following information is given

It contains 29.17 mass percentage of N

4.20 mass percentage of H

And, 66.63 mass percentage of 0

Now based on the above information, the empirical formula is [tex]H_2NO_2[/tex]

hence, the same is to be considered and relevant too

Considering the definition of empirical formula,  the empirical formula is H₂N₁O₂= H₂NO₂

The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound, which indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that exist between its atoms, that is, the subscripts of chemical formulas are reduced to the most integers small as possible.

Hydroxylamine nitrate contains 29.17 mass % N, 4.20 mass % H, and 66.63 mass % O.

Assuming a 100 grams sample, the percentages match the grams in the sample. So you have 29.17 grams of N, 4.20 grams of H and 66.63 grams of O.

Then it is possible to calculate the number of moles of each atom in the molecule, taking into account the corresponding molar mass:

N:[tex]\frac{29.17 grams}{14 \frac{grams}{mole} }[/tex]=  2.08 molesH:[tex]\frac{4.20 grams}{1 \frac{grams}{mole} }[/tex]= 4.20 molesO:[tex]\frac{66.63 grams}{16 \frac{grams}{mole} }[/tex]= 4.16 moles

The empirical formula must be expressed using whole number relationships, for this the numbers of moles are divided by the smallest result of those obtained. In this case:

N:[tex]\frac{2.08 moles}{2.08 moles}[/tex]=  1H:[tex]\frac{4.20 moles}{2.08 moles}[/tex]= 2.02 ≅ 2O:[tex]\frac{4.16 moles}{2.08 moles}[/tex]= 2

Therefore the H: N: O mole ratio is 2: 1: 2

Finally, the empirical formula is H₂N₁O₂= H₂NO₂

Learn more:

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Can somebody plz help answer these true or false questions correctly thanks! (Only if u for sure know them) :)

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHOEVER ANSERS THEM FIRST !!!:DDD

Answers

Answer:

1. False

2. True

3. False

4. True

5. True

Explanation:

A material that reduces the rate of heat transfer is called

Answers

Thermal insulated jus got my answer right

PLEASE HELP ASAP DUE SOON !​

Answers

Answer:

Physical properties such as size, shape, color, density, magnetism or the ability to sink or float can be used to separate the substances in a mixture.. Filtration is when matter is passed through a filter and the larger particles are separated out.

Explanation:

What is frequency? How can sound wave having different frequencies have the same speed​

Answers

Answer:

The relationship of the speed of sound, its frequency, and wavelength is the same as for all waves: vw = fλ, where vw is the speed of sound, f is its frequency, and λ is its wavelength. ... The more rigid (or less compressible) the medium, the faster the speed of sound

Explanation:

Answer:

The speed of sound can change when sound travels from one medium to another. However, the frequency usually remains the same because it is like a driven oscillation and has the frequency of the original source. If vw changes and f remains the same, then the wavelength λ must change.

What change would most likely decrease the rate of a chemical reaction? A) maintaining a temperature close to room temperature B) decreasing the volume of the container C) heating of the reaction mixture D) cooling of the reaction mixture

Answers

Answer:

D) cooling of the reaction mixture

Explanation:

Increase in temperature speedens the rate of a chemical reaction

1) A box has a mass of 8 kg and a volume of 2 m? What is its density? |

Answers

[tex]\huge\boxed{4\ \text{kg/m$^3$}}[/tex]

We know that [tex]\rho=m\div V[/tex], where [tex]\rho[/tex] is density, [tex]m[/tex] is mass, and [tex]V[/tex] is volume.

Substitute in the values we know and solve:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rho&=8\div2\\&=\boxed{4}\end{aligned}[/tex]

QUICKKKKKK I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

When a small volume of water is boiled, a large volume of steam is produced. Why?



Water molecules repel each other when heated.

Water molecules repel each other when heated.


The size of the water molecules increases when heated.

The size of the water molecules increases when heated.


The molecules are further apart in steam than in water.

The molecules are further apart in steam than in water.


The change from water to steam causes the number of molecules to increase.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The molecules are farther apart in steam than in water.

Balance the following Chemical equation by providing the correct coefficients

Answers

Answer:

[2] Na + [2] H2O ➖ [2] NaOH + [ ] H2

Hope it will help :)

Answer:

2, 2, 2, and 1

Explanation:

I put that in and it was correct.

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) - H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)
Which set of reaction conditions produces H2(g) at the fastest rate?
A.
a 1.0-g lump of Zn(s) in 50. mL of 0.5 M HCl(aq) at 20.°C
B.
a 1.0-g lump of Zn(s) in 50. mL of 0.5 M HCl(aq) at 30.°C
C.
1.0 g of powdered Zn(s) in 50. mL of 1.0 M HCl(aq) at 20. °C
D
1.0 g of powdered Zn(s) in 50. mL of 1.0 M HCl(aq) at 30.°C

Answers

Answer:

D  1.0 g of powdered Zn(s) in 50. mL of 1.0 M HCl(aq) at 30.°C

Explanation:

There are several factors affecting and controlling the rate of chemical reactions.

Some of which are applicable in resolving this problem is the nature of the reactants and their concentration. Also, the temperature of the reaction is also very important.

Reactants that powdered ensures a faster rate because, more surface area is exposed for the reaction. Also, the higher the temperature, the faster the reaction will take place. So, the powdered zinc and the higher temperature reaction will facilitate a better rate of reaction.

what atoms do we call radioactive isotopes?​

Answers

Answer:

Radioisotopes are radioactive isotopes of an element. They can also be defined as atoms that contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or excess energy in their nucleus.

Explanation:

Science and technology affect people's behaviors. Which of the following is NOT a way in which science and technology have affected someone's behavior or choices?
A.
Many people use hand sanitizer.
B.
A college student decides to study all night.
C.
A family cuts down on how much saturated fat they consume.
D.
A local contractor decides to install only water-efficient toilets.

Answers

B a college student decides to study all night
hope it helps:)

imagine you put a balloon on a bottle full of air, then set the bottle into hot water. The balloon would inflate. why?

Answers

get this figured out yet

1. Which is a property of most molecular compounds?

Answers

Answer: Low melting points

Explanation:



Write the isotope notation for an element with 53 protons and 20 neutron?

Answers

The isotope notation : ⁷³₅₃X

Further explanation

Given

53 protons and 20 neutron

Required

The isotope notation

Solution

Isotopes are elements that have the same atomic number with a different mass number

The following element notation,

[tex]\large {{{A} \atop {Z}} \right X}[/tex]

X = symbol of element

A = mass number

   = number of protons + number of neutrons

Z = atomic number

   = number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements

So the mass number of element = 53 + 20 = 73

Atomic number = 53

The symbol :

[tex]\large {{{73} \atop {53}} \right X}[/tex]

carbon paired electrons

Answers

Answer:

what about carbon paired electrons? what do you need to know about them?

Explanation:

Which characteristics describe most nonmetals in the solid phase?
1
They are malleable and have metallic luster.
2
They are malleable and lack metallic luster.
3
They are brittle and have metallic luster.
4
They are brittle and lack metallic luster.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

its a non-metal, dont get confused and pick number 1- it may seem like that’s the answer but remember here we are talking abut the solid phase!

Periodic table is divided into three metals, non metals and metalloids. The non metals are kept on the right side of the periodic table. Th correct option is option D.

What are non metals?

Non metals are the element that have property to gain electron. When any element gain electron then element attain negative charge and that element is called anion. The examples of non metals are Oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, Fluorine etc.

The properties of non metals are

Non metals are soft.

Non metals are not malleable that is they can be broken into thin sheets.

Non metals are not ductile they can not be broken into thin wires.

Non metals are brittle in nature that is they can be broken down easily.

Non metals are not lustrous.

Therefore the correct option is option D.

To learn more about non metals, here:

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What is the best statement about the data collected in Amir’s table?

A. Wave 3 resulted from destructive interference, and Wave 4 resulted from constructive interference.
B. Waves 3 and 4 resulted from constructive interference.
C. Waves 3 and 4 resulted from destructive interference.
D. Wave 3 resulted from constructive interference, and Wave 4 resulted from destructive interference.

Answers

Answer: The answer is D :)

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Trimethylamine, (CH3)3N is a weak base (Kb = 6.3 × 10–5). What volume of this gas, measured at STP, must be dissolved in 2.5 Lof solution to give that solution a pOH of 2.50?

Answers

Answer:

8.9L is the volume of the gas that must be dissolved.

Explanation:

For a weak base, we can find [(CH₃)₃N] using the equation:

Kb = [OH⁻] [[(CH₃)₃NH⁺] / [(CH₃)₃N]

As [OH⁻] = [[(CH₃)₃NH⁺] and [OH⁻] = 10^-pOH = 3.16x10⁻³M:

6.3x10⁻⁵ = [3.16x10⁻³M][3.16x10⁻³M] / [(CH₃)₃N]

[(CH₃)₃N] = 0.1587M

As the volume is 2.5L, moles are:

2.5L * (0.1587mol / L) = 0.3968moles

Using:

PV = nRT

We can solve for volume of the gas as follows:

P = 1atm at STP; n = 0.3968moles; R = 0.082atmL/molK; T = 273.15K at STP

V = 0.3968mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K/1atm

V = 8.9L is the volume of the gas that must be dissolved.

How many moles are in 25.5g of helium?

Answers

5.6 is the answer, your welcome

•What do you think salt water is useful for?

•What does it mean if someone says “the salinity of the water is high”?

•Why would someone want to remove salt from water?

• How can salt be removed from water?

Answers

Answer:

it is good for thermoelectric power plant cooling

it means that there is a lot of salt in the water

Someone would remove salt from water to be able to drink it

lastly, salt can be removed from water with reverse osmosis systems

In the Ames Test, the appearance of his revertants in the presence of a non-mutagenic control compound indicates that _______.

Answers

Answer & Explanation:  The Ames test examines the mutagenic effects of chemicals ; as such, it detects whether a given chemical can cause a reversion mutation in his- bacteria. While this is the purpose of the test, some of the reversion mutations are not caused by the mutagen being tested  for. The appearance of his revertants in the presence of a non-mutagenic control compound therefore indicates that His+ revertants on the control plate are the result of spontaneous mutation.

What is the product of the unbalanced combustion reaction below?
CH2(g) + O2(g) →

A. C(s) + H2(g) + O2(g)
B. C(s) + H20(g)
C. CO2(g) + H20(g)
D. CH2O(s)

Answers

i think its the answer D

What is true of a Lewis acid?
O A. A Lewis acid accepts electron pairs.
O B. A Lewis acid donates H+ ions.
O C. A Lewis acid accepts H+ ions.
O D. A Lewis acid donates electron pairs.

Answers

Answer:

a lewis acid accepts electron pairs

Explanation:

a p e x

The fact that is true about Lewis acid is that A Lewis acid donates electron pairs. Hence option D is correct.

What is a Lewis acid?

In chemistry, a Lewis acid is a chemical species that can accept a pair of electrons from another species, known as a Lewis base. Lewis acids are electron pair acceptors.

They can be identified by their tendency to form a covalent bond with a Lewis base by accepting a pair of electrons. This definition of Lewis acids and bases, provided by Gilbert N. Lewis, helped to provide a more comprehensive understanding of chemical reactions beyond the traditional acid-base theory.

Common examples of Lewis acids include metal cations, such as aluminum and boron, and compounds such as carbonyl compounds and acids with a positive charge. Lewis acids play an important role in many chemical reactions, including organic synthesis, coordination chemistry, and acid-catalyzed reactions.

Therefore, option D, A Lewis acid donates electron pairs is correct.

To learn more about Lewis acid:

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How do I memorize all the elements on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

write down each element and what you need to know about it repeatedly, and it will burn into your brain

Explanation:

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