The neurodevelopmental hypothesis proposed by Stilo and Murray integrates genetic vulnerabilities, damage occurring in the prenatal and early childhood periods, adversity, and drug abuse as leading, ultimately, to changes in dopamine expressed in psychosis.
The neurodevelopmental hypothesis proposed by Stilo and Murray integrates genetic vulnerabilities, damage occurring in the prenatal and early childhood periods, adversity, and drug abuse as leading to changes in dopamine expressed in psychosis.
This hypothesis suggests that early disruptions in brain development, such as abnormalities in neural migration, synaptic pruning, or myelination, can alter the neural circuits involved in cognitive and emotional processing, and increase the risk of developing psychotic disorders later in life.
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Full Question: The _____ proposed by Stilo and Murray integrates genetic vulnerabilities, damage occurring in the prenatal and early childhood periods, adversity, and drug abuse as leading, ultimately, to changes in dopamine expressed in psychosis. Multiple Choice
neurodevelopmental hypothesis diathesis-stress model developmental cascade hypothesis Five Factor Model_____ reconciled the contradictory findings that the presence of others sometimes enhanced performance yet sometimes hindered it.
Social facilitation theory reconciled the contradictory findings that the presence of others sometimes enhances performance yet sometimes hinders it.
Social facilitation theory proposes that the presence of others can have both positive and negative effects on individual performance, depending on the nature of the task being performed. Specifically, the theory suggests that the presence of others tends to enhance performance on simple or well-learned tasks (known as "dominant responses"), but can hinder performance on complex or novel tasks.
The theory explains this phenomenon by suggesting that the presence of others increases arousal levels, which in turn enhances the individual's tendency to perform dominant responses. In other words, the individual is more likely to rely on their existing habits or automatic responses when they are in the presence of others, leading to improved performance on simple tasks but decreased performance on complex tasks.
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Roberto's parents often express their displeasure with his misbehavior by ignoring him when he is acting inappropriately and for a short time afterward. This is called
Roberto's parents often express their displeasure with his misbehavior by ignoring him when he is acting inappropriately and for a short time afterward. This is called Withdrawal of love
Roberto's parents are using a discipline technique called "withdrawal of love" to address his misbehavior. This approach involves temporarily ignoring the child when they display inappropriate behavior, and for a brief period afterward, to convey disapproval and dissatisfaction. The goal of this method is to discourage the child from repeating the undesired behavior by making them aware that it leads to a loss of attention and affection from their parents. This technique relies on the assumption that the child values their parents' love and approval and will seek to regain it by ceasing the inappropriate actions.
However, withdrawal from love can have varying effects on children. In some cases, it may effectively teach the child to regulate their behavior and understand the consequences of their actions. On the other hand, it can also cause emotional distress and insecurity in the child, leading to potential long-term effects on their emotional development and self-esteem.
It is essential for parents to carefully consider the potential outcomes of any disciplinary approach they choose to implement. Striking a balance between setting clear expectations and maintaining a strong emotional connection with the child is crucial in fostering a healthy parent-child relationship and promoting positive behavior.
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Functional imaging studies indicate that anxiety and panic attack is accompanied by activation of the prefrontal cortex amygdala hippocampus all of the above
Functional imaging studies have indicated that anxiety and panic attacks are associated with the activation of the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for regulating emotional responses and decision-making.
The amygdala is responsible for processing emotional stimuli and generating emotional responses, while the hippocampus is responsible for memory processing and retrieval.
In anxiety and panic attacks, the activation of these brain regions may result in an overactive fear response. The amygdala may become hyperactive, causing the individual to perceive threats in non-threatening situations. Meanwhile, the prefrontal cortex may be less able to regulate these emotions, resulting in increased anxiety and panic.
Studies have also shown that certain therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and exposure therapy, can lead to changes in the activation of these brain regions. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy may help to regulate activity in the prefrontal cortex, while exposure therapy may help to desensitize the amygdala to perceived threats.
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The power that comes from a group's recognition of a member's knowledge or abilities in a certain area is known as ______ power.
The power that comes from a group's recognition of a member's knowledge or abilities in a certain area is known as expert power.
Expert power is a form of informal power that comes from an individual's expertise, skills, or knowledge in a particular area. This type of power is often sought after in group settings, as individuals with expert power are often perceived as credible, competent, and trustworthy. Expert power can be used to influence others, as individuals may be more likely to listen to and follow the advice or opinions of those with expertise in a particular field.
Expert power can be particularly effective in situations where group members are uncertain or lacking in knowledge about a particular topic. In these situations, individuals with expertise in the area can provide valuable guidance and direction, and their opinions and recommendations may be highly valued by other group members. Expert power can also be used to build trust and credibility within a group, as individuals with expertise in a particular area may be seen as knowledgeable and trustworthy.
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pproximately ________ is needed for a candidate to have a reasonable chance of winning a seat in the House of Representatives.
Approximately 50% + 1 of the votes in a particular district is needed for a candidate to have a reasonable chance of winning a seat in the House of Representatives.
The amount needed for a candidate to have a reasonable chance of winning a seat in the House of Representatives varies widely depending on the specific district and political climate of the election. However, in general, candidates running for the House of Representatives need to raise a substantial amount of money to compete effectively in their races.
According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the average cost of winning a House seat in the 2020 election cycle was $1.7 million. However, this figure can vary significantly based on the competitiveness of the district and the fundraising abilities of the individual candidate. In some cases, candidates may need to raise several million dollars or more to mount a successful campaign.
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Which research method provides the best way of assessing whether cigarette smoking causes skin wrinkles
The most appropriate research method for evaluating the relationship between cigarette smoking and skin wrinkles is a longitudinal study.
This type of study involves following a group of people who smoke cigarettes and a group who do not smoke over a period of time and then comparing the incidence and severity of skin wrinkles between the two groups.
Longitudinal studies are considered to provide the strongest evidence of causation because they allow researchers to control for potential confounding variables and track changes over time.
Additionally, clinical trials and case-control studies can also be used to evaluate the effects of cigarette smoking on skin wrinkles.
However, these methods may not be as effective as longitudinal studies in providing evidence of causation.
In this method, a group of non-smokers and smokers would be followed over time, and changes in their skin (such as the development of wrinkles) would be measured and compared between the two groups.
This approach allows for the identification of causal relationships and the control of confounding factors providing a more accurate assessment of the effects of cigarette smoking on skin wrinkles.
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cultural traits that are associated with small, homogenous, tradiitonal, communities are generally iknown as
Cultural traits that are associated with small, homogenous, traditional communities are generally known as "folk culture".
"Folk culture" refers to cultural qualities associated with small, homogeneous, traditional societies.
Folk culture refers to a specific group's or community's beliefs, practises, customs, and traditions that are passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition or other modes of communication.
This culture is more local and established in a specific location, and it is frequently characterised by a slower rate of development than popular or mainstream culture.
Folk culture may include traditional music, dance, clothing, crafts, and foodways, as well as religious, folkloric, and superstitious beliefs and practises.
Folk culture is often regarded as a significant component of a community's identity and heritage, and it is frequently maintained and honoured through festivals, museums, and other cultural institutions.
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Hannah loves trying new experiences, so she never travels to the same place twice. Her sister Sandra likes going back to the same cottage every year. You would expect Hannah to score higher than Sandra on _____ if you look at the Big Five personality traits.
Hannah loves trying new experiences, so she never travels to the same place twice. Her sister Sandra likes going back to the same cottage every year. You would expect Hannah to score higher than Sandra on the trait of Openness to Experience if you look at the Big Five personality traits.
If we look at the Big Five personality traits, we would expect Hannah to score higher than Sandra on the trait of Openness to Experience. This trait refers to a person's willingness to try new things, their curiosity, and their appreciation for art and beauty. Hannah, who loves trying new experiences and never travels to the same place twice, would likely score higher on this trait than Sandra, who prefers to return to the same cottage every year.
Openness to Experience is one of the five core dimensions of personality, along with Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism. Research has shown that people who score high on Openness tend to be more creative, intellectually curious, and open-minded. They also tend to be more tolerant of ambiguity and less dogmatic in their beliefs.
In contrast, people who score low on Openness tend to be more traditional, conservative, and conformist. They may be more resistant to change and less likely to seek out new experiences. While there is no "right" or "wrong" level of Openness, it can have important implications for a person's life and career. Overall, Hannah's love of trying new experiences and Sandra's preference for routine and familiarity reflect different levels of Openness to Experience, one of the key dimensions of personality.
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Young children's eye movements were found to be haphazard, whereas older children systematically scanned pictures when asked to identify whether pictures of two houses were different or identical. These behaviors are thought to reflect what processes
The haphazard eye movements observed in young children and the systematic scanning behavior seen in older children when asked to identify differences or similarities between pictures reflect the development of attention and visual perception processes.
Young children's visual attention is less focused and more exploratory, which results in haphazard eye movements. As children develop, they become better at directing their attention to specific features of a picture and systematically scanning it to identify differences or similarities. This process involves selective attention, which allows individuals to focus on relevant information while ignoring distractions, and visual working memory, which enables individuals to store and manipulate visual information in their minds.
Furthermore, the ability to systematically scan and identify differences or similarities between pictures is an important aspect of visual perception, which involves the interpretation and organization of visual information. The development of attention and visual perception processes is crucial for children's cognitive development, including their ability to learn and remember information.
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QUIZLET According to group threat theory, when the size of a racial or ethnic minority in a neighborhood is growing, they might be perceived as a threat to the racial or ethnic majority. True False
True.
According to group threat theory, when a racial or ethnic minority group is growing in size, it can be perceived as a threat to the racial or ethnic majority group in a neighborhood. This can lead to increased prejudice and discrimination towards the minority group.
What is group threat theory?
Group threat theory is a sociological and psychological theory that suggests that perceived threats to a group's status, power, or way of life can lead to intergroup tensions and conflict. This theory suggests that groups may perceive threats to their social, economic, or political status from other groups, which can lead to feelings of competition, resentment, and hostility.
According to group threat theory, the perception of threat can arise from a variety of sources, including economic competition, political power struggles, and cultural differences. The perceived threat can be real or imagined, and may be fueled by factors such as media portrayals, political rhetoric, and personal experiences.
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A castaway on a deserted island puts a message in a bottle and throws it into the ocean, hoping it will wash up on some inhabited shore and bring help. In endocrine signaling, the castaway is analogous to a(n)
The castaway on a deserted island, who puts a message in a bottle and throws it into the ocean, hoping it will reach an inhabited shore and bring help, can be compared to a hormone in endocrine signaling.
In this analogy, the hormone is released by an endocrine gland into the bloodstream, and it travels to distant target cells to produce a specific response. The main answer to the question is that the castaway is analogous to a hormone in endocrine signaling. The hormone will bind to specific receptors on target cells, much like how the message in the bottle will be read by someone who finds it on the shore. The hormone will then elicit a response in the target cells, just as the person who finds the message will provide help to the castaway. Therefore, the analogy of the castaway on a deserted island putting a message in a bottle and throwing it into the ocean can help us understand the concept of endocrine signaling.
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Difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities fall under the definition of
Difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities fall under the definition of learning disabilities.
Learning disabilities are neurological disorders that can affect one's ability to process information effectively. Individuals with learning disabilities may struggle with various aspects of learning, including reading, writing, math, and problem-solving skills. Difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities fall under the definition of learning disabilities.
Some common types of learning disabilities include dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia. Dyslexia affects an individual's ability to read and comprehend written words, while dyscalculia affects their ability to understand and perform mathematical tasks. Dysgraphia, on the other hand, affects one's ability to write legibly and express thoughts clearly in written form.
It is essential to understand that learning disabilities are not the result of low intelligence or lack of motivation. Instead, they are caused by neurological differences in the brain that impact how individuals process and store information. With proper support, individuals with learning disabilities can overcome these challenges and achieve academic and professional success.
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In all societies, the more unequal the amount that the player gave to the other, the more likely it was to be rejected by the recipient. What does this finding suggest
The finding suggests that people place a significant value on fairness and reciprocity in social interactions. The rejection of unequal offers indicates that individuals expect to be treated fairly and equally in any exchange or transaction.
It also suggests that the perception of fairness is subjective and varies across individuals and transaction. This finding has important implications for social norms and economic behavior. In economic contexts, it suggests that individuals may not always act in their self-interest but instead prioritize fairness and equity. It also highlights the importance of social norms in shaping economic behavior and outcomes. Furthermore, it suggests that societies may be more cohesive and stable when there is a general perception of fairness and equality in social interactions. The study's findings also provide insights into the psychology of decision-making and the role of emotions in social exchanges. Overall, the finding suggests that fairness and reciprocity are important aspects of human behavior and have significant implications for social and economic outcomes.
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A form of foster care in which a relative of a maltreated child becomes his or her foster parent is:
A form of foster care in which a relative of a maltreated child becomes his or her foster parent is kinship care.
Kinship care, also known as fictive kinship, is the raising of children by family members or, in some countries, close family friends. In order to minimise the trauma of family separation and retain the children's links with their families, relatives are the best option for children who must be taken away from their original parents. When a kid is placed in the care of a kinship carer, it is essential that they have the assistance they require. This section's resources cover information on permanence, financial and legal support, and shifting family dynamic.
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Research suggests that people tend to perceive ____________ variability of habit among members of the ingroup than they do among members of the outgroup because people are ____________.
Research suggests that people tend to perceive less variability of habit among members of the ingroup than they do among members of the outgroup because people are influenced by cognitive biases such as the outgroup homogeneity bias and the ingroup favoritism bias.
The outgroup homogeneity bias refers to the tendency for people to perceive members of an outgroup as being more similar to each other than members of their own ingroup.
This bias may be due to the fact that people have less information about the outgroup and tend to rely on stereotypes or generalizations when making judgments about them. The ingroup favoritism bias, on the other hand, refers to the tendency for people to perceive members of their own ingroup as being more diverse and varied than members of an outgroup.
This bias may be due to the fact that people have more direct experience with members of their own ingroup and are more likely to recognize their individual differences.
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A person who is born into a rich, powerful family (e.g., "She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth") is said to have ________ status.
A person who is born into a rich, powerful family is said to have high socioeconomic status.
This term refers to a person's standing or position in society based on their income, education level, and occupation, among other factors. Those who are born into wealthy families have access to more opportunities and resources, such as private schools and connections in high places, which can help them maintain their high socioeconomic status throughout their lives. However, it is important to note that socioeconomic status is not solely determined by one's birth and can change throughout their life based on their own achievements and circumstances.
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Public displays of affection are sometimes upsetting to others because of a difference in various communicators' perceptions of the ___________ dimension of communication.
Public displays of affection can be perceived differently by different people because of variations in their perception of the "relational" dimension of communication.
What's relational dimensionThis dimension focuses on the nature of the relationship between communicators and their level of closeness or intimacy.
Some individuals may be comfortable with displaying physical affection in public, while others may consider it inappropriate or uncomfortable. Additionally, cultural and social norms can also influence perceptions of public displays of affection.
For instance, in some cultures, such displays may be considered a sign of disrespect or immodesty. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of these differences in perception and to exercise sensitivity and discretion when engaging in public displays of affection.
Overall, communication is complex, and it is crucial to understand and respect other people's perspectives to promote healthy relationships.
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In a study by Hopper and colleagues, some observers watched a model slide a door and retrieve a desired item. Other observers saw the door slide in the absence of a model, revealing the desired item. The latter procedure is called the
In a study by Hopper and colleagues expressions can be expressed and understood observational learning by a newborn as they grow. A child learns how to chew. After witnessing an older sister receive punishment for taking a cookie without asking.
The younger child stops taking cookies without asking. A child learns how to walk. Thorndike and Watson's early research was unable to prove that animals actually learned skills through observation.Animals may learn through observation, although this wasn't proven until the 1930s by Warden and his associates. Think about how a young child might observe adults waving at one another and then mimic the action. Other observers saw the door slide in the absence of a model, revealing the desired item. Lots of learning happens during this process. In psychology, this is referred to as observational learning.
Complete question:
In a study by Hopper and colleagues, some observers watched a model slide a door and retrieve a desired item. Other observers saw the door slide in the absence of a model, revealing the desired item. The latter procedure is called the preoperational?
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An intact ________ is required in order for a conditioned emotional response to alter blood pressure.
An intact emotional system is required in order for a conditioned emotional response to alter blood pressure. Emotional responses play a critical role in regulating blood pressure. For example, intense emotional experiences can cause blood pressure to spike, while relaxation and calming experiences can cause blood pressure to decrease.
These responses are mediated by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which are responsible for regulating physiological processes such as heart rate and blood pressure.Conditioned emotional responses are a type of learned response that occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an emotional event. Over time, this neutral stimulus can elicit the same emotional response as the original event. For example, a person who has experienced a traumatic event in a certain location may develop a conditioned emotional response to that location, experiencing feelings of anxiety or fear when they are in that place.In order for this conditioned emotional response to alter blood pressure, the emotional system must be functioning properly. This includes the amygdala, which is responsible for processing emotions such as fear and anxiety, as well as the prefrontal cortex, which regulates emotional responses and helps to modulate the activity of the amygdala.Overall, emotional responses are closely tied to blood pressure regulation, and an intact emotional system is essential for conditioned emotional responses to have an effect on blood pressure.
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Despite growing numbers, minority groups in the US continue to facehigh poverty rates.obstacles to marrying.obstacles to migration.
Despite growing numbers, minority groups in the US continue to face high poverty rates, obstacles to marrying, and obstacles to migration. These issues stem from systemic racism and discrimination, which have persisted throughout American history.
Poverty rates are especially high among African Americans and Latinos, who face barriers to education and employment opportunities due to discrimination and lack of resources.
The obstacles to marrying are also linked to economic factors, as many minority groups are concentrated in low-income neighborhoods with limited social and economic resources. Additionally, laws and policies around immigration disproportionately affect minority groups, making it difficult for them to reunite with family members or obtain legal status.
Overall, these challenges highlight the need for policies and initiatives that address systemic inequality and discrimination, such as access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. It is important to acknowledge and address these obstacles to ensure that minority groups are not left behind and are given the same opportunities as their non-minority counterparts.
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Historically, according to our textbook, vice presidential candidates have been chosen to __________.
Historically, according to our textbook, vice presidential candidates have been chosen to placate a symbolic constituency.
This means that vice presidential candidates are often chosen based on their ability to appeal to a particular group of voters that the presidential nominee may have difficulty winning over on their own. For example, a presidential nominee from the Northeast might choose a running mate from the South in order to win the support of Southern voters. Similarly, a nominee who is weak on foreign policy might choose a running mate with a strong record in that area.
Placating a symbolic constituency can be a smart political strategy, as it can help broaden a candidate's appeal and boost their chances of winning. However, it can also backfire if the running mate is not well-received by the targeted constituency or if they fail to deliver the expected electoral boost. In some cases, a running mate may also be chosen for their ability to balance out the presidential nominee's weaknesses or to provide a fresh perspective and energy to the campaign.
Overall, the selection of a vice presidential candidate is an important decision that can greatly impact a campaign's success. While the reasons for choosing a particular running mate may vary, the goal is always to build a winning coalition and secure victory on Election Day.
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Historically, vice presidential candidates have often been chosen to __________.
a. help set the president's agenda
b. mentor the president
c. placate a symbolic constituency
d. ensure that the president's party will have a good chance of winning the next presidential election
Coast Guard Sector Commanders maintain operation centers to facilitate command and control functions at the ______________ level.
Coast Guard Sector Commanders maintain operation centers to facilitate command and control functions at the tactical level.
These centers serve as the nerve center for all Coast Guard operations within their respective geographic areas of responsibility. They provide situational awareness and facilitate the coordination of resources, personnel, and assets to respond to search and rescue missions, natural disasters, and maritime security threats. The tactical level of command is critical for the Coast Guard to ensure effective and efficient operations in carrying out its statutory responsibilities.
The operation centers are equipped with advanced communication and tracking technologies, which enable the Sector Commanders to maintain real-time visibility of all Coast Guard assets in their areas of responsibility. The Sector Commanders use this information to make informed decisions about the deployment of resources, personnel, and assets to meet mission requirements. The operation centers also serve as a hub for interagency coordination and communication during emergencies, facilitating effective collaboration with other federal, state, and local agencies. In summary, the operation centers maintained by Coast Guard Sector Commanders are essential tactical tools that enable the Coast Guard to carry out its missions effectively and efficiently.
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Suppose you are walking down a street. A person has fallen down, but because there are so many people around you experience a diffusion of responsibility, and it does not occur to you to help. This is an example of:
This is an example of the bystander effect, where individuals are less likely to offer help in emergency situations when other people are present.
The bystander effect is a phenomenon in which the presence of others decreases the likelihood of any one individual offering help to someone in need. It is caused by a diffusion of responsibility, where each person assumes that someone else will step in to offer assistance. In the scenario provided, the large number of people around the fallen person may cause individuals to believe that someone else will take charge and offer help, leading to a lack of action from any one individual. It is important to recognize the bystander effect and take steps to overcome it, such as directly addressing individuals for help or calling attention to the emergency situation.
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Your textbook makes a comparison between Stanley Milgram's study on obedience and the situation at the Abu Ghraib prison during the Iraq War. The conclusions can be BEST described as:
The conclusions of the comparison between Stanley Milgram's study on obedience and the situation at the Abu Ghraib prison during the Iraq War can be BEST described as demonstrating the powerful influence of authority figures and situational factors on individual behavior, leading to acts of cruelty and obedience despite personal morals.
Stanley Milgram's study on obedience showed that ordinary individuals, when instructed by an authority figure, were willing to administer electric shocks to another person, even if it went against their moral values.
Similarly, the events at Abu Ghraib prison during the Iraq War involved soldiers mistreating prisoners due to orders or perceived expectations from their superiors.
Summary: Both Stanley Milgram's study and the Abu Ghraib prison situation highlight the significant role of authority figures and situational factors in driving people to act in cruel and obedient ways, contrary to their personal beliefs.
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How does the development of self-understanding change from early childhood to middle and late childhood
Self-understanding refers to an individual's awareness and knowledge of their own traits, abilities, and characteristics. It is a fundamental aspect of identity development that undergoes significant changes during childhood.
During early childhood (ages 2-6), children begin to develop a sense of self-awareness and self-concept. They start to recognize themselves in mirrors and understand that they are separate individuals from others. They also begin to develop a basic understanding of their own characteristics and preferences.
In middle and late childhood (ages 6-12), children's self-understanding becomes more complex and sophisticated. They begin to differentiate themselves from others based on more abstract characteristics such as personality traits, values, and beliefs. They may also become more self-critical and self-conscious, as they compare themselves to others and begin to develop a sense of what is "normal" or "acceptable."
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According to the textbook, the mental energy we need to build our knowledge structures about the media comes from?
According to the textbook, the mental energy we need to build our knowledge structures about the media comes from a cognitive process known as schema.
Schema refers to mental frameworks that we create to organize and interpret information from the world around us. We use schema to help us make sense of the media we encounter by relying on our prior experiences, beliefs, and expectations. When we encounter a new media message, we use our schema to interpret it, compare it to what we already know, and decide how to respond.
This cognitive process requires mental energy because we must actively process and integrate new information with our existing schema. If our schema is insufficient or inaccurate, we may struggle to understand or interpret media messages. Our mental energy to build knowledge structures about the media also comes from motivation. If we are motivated to learn about the media, we will be more likely to expend the mental energy needed to build our knowledge structures.
Motivation can come from many factors, such as a desire for entertainment, a need for information, or a sense of responsibility to be an informed citizen. In summary, the mental energy we need to build our knowledge structures about the media comes from the cognitive process of schema and our motivation to learn. By actively engaging with media and being motivated to learn, we can expand our knowledge structures and become more critical and informed media consumers.
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If a child is in the process of re-considering their concept of gravity, adjusting their idea of how and when it works, a developmental psychologist might say that the child is in the process of __________ their schema on gravity.
If a child is in the process of re-considering their concept of gravity, adjusting their idea of how and when it works, a developmental psychologist might say that the child is in the process of modifying their schema on gravity.
Schemas refer to mental structures that help us organize and make sense of the world around us. Children develop schemas through their experiences and interactions with their environment. When a child encounters new information that does not fit their existing schema, they may need to modify or adjust their schema to accommodate the new information. This process is known as accommodation. By modifying their schema on gravity, the child is able to develop a more accurate and nuanced understanding of this important concept.
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An extraneous variable that has not been measured and that accounts for the relationship between two other variables is known as a(n) _____. Multiple choice question.
An extraneous variable that has not been measured and that accounts for the relationship between two other variables is known as a confounding variable.
A confounding variable is an unmeasured factor that impacts the relationship between two other variables. It can lead to incorrect conclusions if not accounted for in statistical analyses.
For example, a study may find a correlation between coffee consumption and increased heart disease risk, but the confounding variable could be smoking, which coffee drinkers are more likely to do as well. To avoid the impact of confounding variables, researchers must carefully design studies by randomizing subjects into control and experimental groups and ensuring that factors outside the study's scope do not impact the results.
Additionally, statistical methods like multiple regression can help identify and control for confounding variables to produce more accurate findings.
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Aggression is related to _____ activity in the central executive and _____ activity in the limbic system.
Aggression is related to higher activity in the central executive and lower activity in the limbic system.
A detailed answer to this question would involve an explanation of the central executive and limbic systems in the brain, and how they relate to aggression. The central executive is a component of the prefrontal cortex, responsible for higher cognitive processes such as attention, planning, and decision-making.
The limbic system, on the other hand, is a group of structures in the brain that regulate emotions, motivation, and memory. Research has shown that higher levels of activity in the central executive can lead to increased impulsivity and risk-taking behavior, which are often associated with aggression.
Conversely, lower activity in the limbic system can result in a reduced ability to regulate emotions and respond appropriately to social cues, which can also contribute to aggressive behavior.
In summary, a long answer to this question would involve a detailed explanation of the brain regions involved in aggression, and how they interact with each other to influence behavior.
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__________________ refers to how anthropologists critically think about how they think and reflect on their experiences.
Anthropological reflexivity refers to how anthropologists critically think about how they think and reflect on their experiences.
What's Anthropological reflexivityAnthropological reflexivity refers to the process by which anthropologists critically examine and reflect on their own thoughts, biases, and experiences while conducting research.
This practice is essential for maintaining objectivity and ensuring the validity of their findings.
Reflexivity encourages anthropologists to be aware of their positionality, or the influence of their personal background and social identities on the research process.
By engaging in reflexive thinking, anthropologists can identify and address potential biases, power dynamics, and ethical considerations that may affect their work.
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