The private army of revolutionaries and terrorists used by Mussolini was called the _____________________.

Roosevelt was a skilled communicator, both in his public speeches and private correspondence. He was able to convey a sense of urgency while still maintaining a measured and thoughtful approach.

He often consulted with advisors, experts, and members of his cabinet to gather multiple perspectives and opinions on a given issue. This allowed him to make informed decisions that took into account a variety of factors and viewpoints.

In some cases, Roosevelt used his authority as president to take decisive action in response to urgent situations. For example, in response to the attack on Pearl Harbor, he immediately declared war on Japan and began mobilizing the nation's resources for the war effort.

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How does Roosevelt achieve his measured response to what was obviously a sense of urgency in the letter to which he is responding?

The Islamic Empire brought about an intellectual revitalization of Europe through trade.

The Islamic Empire, which spanned from the 7th to the 15th century, was one of the most powerful and influential empires in world history.

At its height, it encompassed parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and played a crucial role in the transmission of knowledge and ideas across these regions.

One of the key ways in which the Islamic Empire contributed to the intellectual revitalization of Europe was through trade.

During the Middle Ages, Islamic merchants dominated the lucrative trade routes that linked Europe with Asia and Africa, bringing with them a wealth of goods and ideas.

One of the most important products traded by the Islamic merchants was paper.

The Islamic Empire had developed advanced methods of papermaking, which made the production of books and other written materials much cheaper and more efficient than in Europe, where parchment and vellum were the primary writing materials.

This led to a boom in the production of books and other written materials in the Islamic world, which were eagerly sought after by European scholars and intellectuals.

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Under the influence of the Protestant (Christian) tradition, developed first in Western Europe, altered states of consciousness were generally considered to be negative or even sinful.

In the Protestant tradition, altered states of consciousness were often associated with pagan or mystical practices, which were viewed as incompatible with Christian values. The emphasis was on rationality, sobriety, and self-control, and altered states of consciousness were seen as a threat to these values. Practices like meditation, prayer, and fasting were seen as acceptable ways of achieving spiritual growth, but practices like drug use, ecstatic dancing, or speaking in tongues were often seen as dangerous or even demonic. However, it is important to note that not all Protestant traditions have the same views on altered states of consciousness, and some have even incorporated practices like meditation or contemplative prayer into their religious practices. Additionally, there are many Christians outside of the Protestant tradition who have different views on altered states of consciousness, with some even seeing them as a means of connecting with the divine.

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The Christian basilicas of the 4th or 5th Century and Islamic mosques both feature a large central prayer hall with an elevated niche, or mihrab, indicating the direction of Mecca for prayer.

The architectural similarities between Christian basilicas and Islamic mosques can be traced back to the early Islamic period when Muslim architects were influenced by pre-existing Byzantine and Roman designs. The central prayer hall, or nave, of Christian basilicas provided a model for the open space found in Islamic mosques. Additionally, the mihrab in a mosque serves a similar purpose as the apse in a basilica, providing a focal point for prayer and indicating the direction of worship. These common features demonstrate the influence of early Christian architecture on the development of Islamic mosque design.

Both Christian basilicas and Islamic mosques served as places of worship and community gathering. In a basilica, the central space is called the nave, while in a mosque, it is the prayer hall. Both structures often feature rows of columns or pillars to support the roof and create aisles along the sides. Additionally, both types of buildings usually have a specific area designated for the religious leader to deliver sermons or lead prayers: the apse in basilicas and the mihrab in mosques.

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Answer:what’s the answer for I was born in Canada but have been living in Miami for 32 years What house of congress can i run fo cuh

Explanation:Let me know

While Michelangelo's seductive demeanor and self-imposed seclusion caused friction, Raphaelo's amiable, life-loving demeanor won him the respect of Pope Leo X, humanists, and poets, among many others.

A half-millennium later, Michelangelo appears to have prevailed in the struggle for the title of the greatest painter of the Renaissance. More appreciation has probably been given to Michelangelo's work than Raphael's because of his equal artistic brilliance as a sculptor as well as his breathtaking frescoes and paintings.

Young painter Raphael arrived on the scene in Renaissance Italy in 1504 with a complex aesthetic that drew inspiration from his forebears Fra Bartolomeo, Leonardo, and Michelangelo.

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Imprisonment was a rare type of punishment before the nineteenth century because earlier societies believed punishments like shunning and banishment were more humane.

In pre-modern societies, imprisonment was not seen as a viable form of punishment because it was expensive and impractical. Instead, punishments such as branding, flogging, and mutilation were commonly used. However, these punishments were often seen as too harsh and cruel, leading to a shift towards more "humane" forms of punishment such as shunning and banishment. It wasn't until the nineteenth century that imprisonment became a more common form of punishment, as societies began to place greater emphasis on reforming criminals rather than just punishing them.

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The strong public support for Senator Joseph McCarthy and his anti-communist crusade in the 1950s can be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, the fear of communism was widespread in the United States during the Cold War era. The Soviet Union was seen as a formidable adversary, and many Americans were worried about the possibility of a communist takeover or infiltration of American society. McCarthy played on these fears, claiming that communist spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the government, the military, and even Hollywood.

Secondly, McCarthy's rhetoric was effective in tapping into a general sense of anxiety and frustration among Americans in the post-war era. The country was still recovering from the economic and social upheavals of the Great Depression and World War II, and many Americans were looking for a sense of purpose and direction. McCarthy offered a clear enemy to rally against, and his crusade against communism provided a sense of purpose and a feeling of patriotism for many Americans.

Thirdly, the media played a significant role in creating and sustaining McCarthy's public support. The press and television networks gave extensive coverage to McCarthy's hearings and speeches, helping to create a sense of drama and excitement around his crusade. This coverage also helped to legitimize McCarthy's claims and gave him a platform to spread his message to a wide audience.

Finally, it is important to note that McCarthy's support was not universal. There were many Americans who opposed his tactics and saw his crusade as a dangerous threat to civil liberties and democratic values. Nevertheless, the factors outlined above help to explain why McCarthy was able to gain a significant amount of public support and influence during the 1950s.

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Populism emerged in the late 1800s in response to the economic and political challenges facing farmers and working-class Americans.

This Populism movement, which advocated for the rights and interests of ordinary people against powerful elites, gained momentum through the formation of populist parties and the adoption of progressive policies.

The main issues of populism included the call for agricultural and labor reforms, opposition to corporate monopolies, and demands for greater democracy and government accountability.

Populism's impact was felt in many areas of American life, helping to shape the country's political and economic landscape for decades to come.

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Senator Joseph McCarthy's power began to unravel when he made reckless charges about communist influence in the US government and military.

Senator Joseph McCarthy's power began to unravel when he made reckless charges about communist influence in the US government and military. McCarthy, who became the chairman of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations in 1953, gained a reputation for aggressively investigating alleged communist sympathizers and spies. He claimed to have a list of 205 individuals working in the State Department who were members of the Communist Party.

However, McCarthy's tactics became increasingly reckless and unfounded. He made sensational claims about supposed communist infiltration of various institutions, without providing any substantial evidence to support his allegations. This led to a growing backlash against him, as people began to question his credibility and motives.

One of the key turning points came in 1954, when McCarthy accused the US Army of harboring communist sympathizers. The televised hearings that followed, known as the Army-McCarthy hearings, proved to be a disaster for McCarthy. He was shown to be bullying and intimidating witnesses, and his claims were repeatedly debunked. The hearings ultimately resulted in a loss of support for McCarthy, as the public began to see him as a dangerous demagogue rather than a heroic crusader against communism.

In the end, McCarthy's downfall was due to his own overreaching and lack of credibility. He had made too many unfounded accusations and had failed to produce any tangible evidence to support his claims. As a result, he lost the support of the public, the media, and many of his fellow politicians. His legacy remains controversial, but his name is often synonymous with the excesses of the Red Scare and the dangers of political witch hunts.

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The final piece of the borders of the Continental United States was established in the Gadsden Purchase. James Gadsden, the American ambassador to Mexico, signed a treaty, giving the United States ownership of a roughly 30,000 square mile area of what is now southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico.

The Gadsden Purchase, also known as the Treaty of La Mesilla, was signed on December 30, 1853, and it established the southern border of the United States. The United States paid Mexico $10 million for a strip of land south of the Gila River that is now part of Arizona and New Mexico. The Gadsden Purchase was made to facilitate the construction of a transcontinental railroad in the southern part of the United States.
The Gadsden Purchase was a treaty signed in 1853 between the United States and Mexico, in which the US acquired approximately 30,000 square miles of territory, including parts of present-day Arizona and New Mexico. This acquisition completed the borders of the Continental United States.

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Destroying many within the camp of the Assyrians, the Lord delivered Judah in answer to the prayer of Isaiah and Hezekiah  .

According to the Bible, in the story of the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem, King Hezekiah prayed for deliverance and the prophet Isaiah assured him that God would defend the city. The Assyrian army was then struck by a plague and many soldiers died, leading to their defeat and the deliverance of Judah. The story of the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem, as recounted in the Bible, tells of a miraculous deliverance of Judah from the powerful Assyrian army. King Hezekiah, fearful of the approaching enemy, turned to the prophet Isaiah for guidance and assurance

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Full Question ;

Destroying many within the camp of the Assyrians, the Lord delivered Judah in answer to the prayer of _____ and _____.

In the postwar period, many cities experienced a phenomenon known as middle-class flight and migration. This refers to the movement of middle-class families out of urban areas and into suburban or rural areas.

This trend was largely driven by factors such as rising crime rates, poor schools, and a lack of affordable housing in urban areas. As a result, many of the city centers deteriorated as they lost their middle-class residents and businesses.

This led to a cycle of decline, with fewer resources available for public services and infrastructure. Over time, some cities have been able to reverse this trend by investing in their urban centers and making them more attractive to middle-class families.

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The Russian exclave located in the Russian Plain between Lithuania and Poland is called Kaliningrad Oblast. This strategically important region is situated on the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, and it was annexed by the Soviet Union after World War II.

Kaliningrad is separated from mainland Russia by the countries of Lithuania and Belarus. As an exclave, it provides Russia with direct access to the Baltic Sea, making it a valuable asset in terms of military and trade purposes. The region has a rich history and has been influenced by various cultures throughout time. Kaliningrad was previously a part of East Prussia, which was a German territory. The city itself was known as Königsberg prior to the Soviet Union's annexation in 1945. Due to its unique geographical location, the region has experienced a mix of German, Polish, Lithuanian, and Russian influences. In the modern era, Kaliningrad Oblast is an important center for Russia's defense and trade interests. The region is home to the Baltic Fleet, one of Russia's key naval forces, and serves as a hub for both domestic and international trade. Additionally, Kaliningrad Oblast is known for its amber deposits, which are considered the largest in the world. Despite being an exclave, Kaliningrad Oblast remains an integral part of Russia, and its strategic position contributes to the country's overall military, economic, and cultural influence in the region.

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The attack on Sicily caused Italy to surrender. In Italy, the Germans seized control of the fortified town of Monte Cassino, while the Allies landed at Salerno and Anzio. Fighting in Italy lasted from September 1943 to May 1945.

To explain further, the attack on Sicily was a major World War II campaign, known as Operation Husky, carried out by the Allies against Axis forces. The successful invasion led to the collapse of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini's regime and Italy's surrender.

However, German forces continued to resist, taking control of strategic locations like Monte Cassino. The Allies made multiple landings in Italy, such as at Salerno and Anzio, eventually pushing the Germans back and securing victory in Italy by May 1945.

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The federally funded top-secret atomic bomb program established by Roosevelt in 1939 was known as the Manhattan Project.

The project was initiated in response to fears that Nazi Germany was developing its own atomic bomb, and the United States needed to develop this technology to maintain its strategic advantage.

It was also motivated by the desire to end World War II as quickly as possible, and the belief that the atomic bomb could be used to force Japan to surrender.

The project was led by physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, who assembled a team of the world's top scientists, including Enrico Fermi, Richard Feynman, and Niels Bohr.

The research was conducted in several secret locations across the United States, including Los Alamos, New Mexico; Oak Ridge, Tennessee; and Hanford, Washington.

The Manhattan Project was one of the largest and most expensive scientific research programs in history, with a budget of over $2 billion (equivalent to over $23 billion today).

It involved the construction of massive facilities to enrich uranium and produce plutonium, as well as the development of new scientific theories and technologies.

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Answer: C. They were elected

The concept of Olympic Amateurism primarily stems from a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin, who admired the 19th century British Aristocracy and their emphasis on amateur sportsmanship.

He played a crucial role in reviving the Olympic Games in the modern era and emphasized the values of fair play, sportsmanship, and amateurism.

Coubertin was heavily influenced by the 19th century British aristocracy, who placed a great emphasis on amateur sportsmanship.

He believed that amateurism was essential to the integrity of the Olympic Games and saw it as a way to ensure that the athletes were competing for the love of the sport rather than for financial gain.

In Coubertin's view, amateurism helped to preserve the purity of the athletic competition and to promote the values of fair play, sportsmanship, and respect for one's opponents.

Coubertin's commitment to Olympic amateurism was reflected in the early Olympic Games, which were open only to amateur athletes. This meant that athletes were not allowed to accept payment or prizes for their participation in the Games and were required to be unpaid amateurs in their respective sports.

The ideal of amateurism was further reinforced by the Olympic oath, which all athletes were required to take, pledging to compete fairly and to uphold the spirit of the Games.

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The Jewish leaders did not want the bodies hanging on the cross for Sabbath, so they asked Pilate to have the soldiers break the legs of the dying prisoners.

This act, known as crucifragium, would hasten their deaths and allow for the removal of their bodies before the Sabbath began.

In the case of Jesus Christ, who was crucified by the Roman authorities at the behest of the Jewish leaders, his execution took place on a Friday, the day before the Jewish Sabbath.

The Jewish leaders did not want the bodies of the crucified criminals to remain on the crosses during the Sabbath, as it would violate Jewish law and defile the holy day.

To expedite the deaths of the condemned and allow for their bodies to be removed before the Sabbath, the Jewish leaders requested that the legs of the crucified men be broken.

This act, known as crucifragium, involved using a hammer or mallet to fracture the bones in the lower legs of the crucified person, making it impossible for them to push themselves up and take a breath. The resulting asphyxiation would lead to a quicker death, allowing for the removal of the bodies before the start of the Sabbath.

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Alexandria in Egypt was actually decimated by a fatal disease during the Crisis of the Third Century, which was a time of political and economic unrest in the Roman Empire from 235 to 284 AD.

Although the exact nature and origin of the plague are unknown, historical accounts describe its horrifying effects on Alexandria's populace. In the words of the Roman historian Cassius Dio, "many of the inhabitants died in one day and night, and many corpses lay unburied throughout the city."

The epidemic is believed to have made Alexandria's already challenging circumstances during the Crisis of the Third Century worse. The city was a significant hub for trade and business, but because of periodic invasions and uprisings, it also experienced political and economic unrest.

The disease and the crisis severely damaged Alexandria's people and infrastructure.

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The military defeat of the Byzantine armies by the Seljuk Turks, which led to the Crusades, was the Battle of Manzikert.

Option B is Correct.

This battle, which took place in Anatolia in 1071, resulted in the capture of Emperor Romanos IV and the loss of much of the Byzantine territory in the region. This defeat weakened the Byzantine Empire and paved the way for the Crusaders to launch their own military campaigns in the area.

In mediaeval history, the Battle of Manzikert was crucial. The conflict between the Seljuk Turks and the Byzantine Empire occurred in 1071. Sultan Alp Arslan led the Seljuk Turks to victory, handing the Byzantine armies a crushing defeat. The conflict signalled both the beginning of the Byzantine Empire's fall and the ascent of the Seljuk Turks. Additionally, it made Anatolia vulnerable to subsequent attacks from the Seljuk Turks, who later founded their own Sultanate. Given that the Byzantine Empire was the Western Roman Empire's eastern equivalent, the Seljuk Turks' victory also signalled the beginning of the end for the Western Roman Empire. A significant turning point in mediaeval history, the Battle of Manzikert had far-reaching effects.

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Russia was losing the WWI battles, Soldiers, women and the Russian people as a whole were protesting his rule as King.

The Russian Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his throne due to a combination of factors. One of the major factors was the deteriorating military situation in World War I, with Russia suffering major losses in battles. This led to growing discontent among soldiers and civilians, who began to protest against Nicholas' rule.

The protests were fueled by economic hardship, food shortages, and political repression. Additionally, there were rumors that Nicholas' wife was under the influence of the controversial mystic, Rasputin, which further eroded public confidence in the Tsar's leadership.

In the face of mounting opposition, Nicholas ultimately abdicated the throne in 1917, marking the end of the Romanov dynasty and the beginning of a new era in Russian history.

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The Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment protected freedom of speech from state infringement in the Gitlow v. New York. Option d is correct.

On June 8, 1925, the U.S. Supreme Court rendered its decision in the famous case of Gitlow v. New York, upholding the validity of the Espionage Act of 1917, which made it unlawful to call for the overthrow of the American government through force or violence.

The majority of the justices held that the First Amendment did not forbid states from repressing or penalising speech that seriously endangered national security, even if it did not immediately inspire criminal activity.

On June 13, 1866, Congress approved the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and on July 9, 1868, the states ratified it.

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The complete question is

The Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment protected freedom of speech from state infringement in the _________ case. Group of answer choices

a. Schenk v. United States

b. McCulloch v. Maryland

c. Gibbons v. Ogden

d. Gitlow v. New York

e. Marbury v. Madison

Answer:

Explanation:

Commanded by Major-General Sir James Scarlett, the British Heavy Cavalry Brigade then charged and drove back the retreating Russian cavalry, which outnumbered them by more than three-to-one.

The two adjectives or descriptive phrases for the expression "Robert Fulton-Transportation Upset" are:

Robert Fulton was an American creator, architect, and craftsman who is most popular for fostering the main industrially fruitful steamship called the Clermont.

His work on the steamship assisted with upsetting transportation by giving an additional dependable and proficient method for water transportation, which significantly extended the delivery business and diminished the expense of transportation for merchandise and individuals.

The Transportation Unrest alludes to the time of critical mechanical headways and changes in the transportation business during the nineteenth hundred years, which changed how to merchandise and individuals were moved across the US.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

DIRECTIONS Write two adjectives or descriptive phrases that describe

the term Robert Fulton - Transportation Revolution.

Answer: C

Explanation:

i took the test

The rise of totalitarianism in Europe during the interwar period represented a new kind of authoritarianism that sought to fundamentally transform society in accordance with an all-encompassing ideology, using the power of the state to achieve these goals.

The rise of totalitarian states in Europe in the aftermath of World War I and during the Great Depression was characterized by a new kind of authoritarianism that differed from the old conservative authoritarian regimes in several ways.

Totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini, and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin were marked by an all-encompassing control of the state over society and the individual, where the state was viewed as the ultimate authority and ideology was the driving force.

These regimes sought to reshape society in accordance with their ideologies, often through propaganda, censorship, and state-controlled media. They also used terror and violence as tools of control, and established extensive secret police networks to enforce their rule.

In contrast to the conservative authoritarian regimes of the past, which sought to maintain the existing social order, the totalitarian states sought to create a new society in accordance with their ideologies.

Totalitarian regimes were typically led by charismatic leaders who were viewed as infallible, and who promoted a cult of personality around themselves.

In addition, totalitarian regimes typically mobilized the entire population for the purposes of the state, often through mass organizations such as youth groups, labor unions, and women's organizations. The economy was also subordinated to the state, with the government controlling key industries and resources.

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The 19th century was a time of significant technological advancements that transformed communication, transportation, and conceptions of the world.

The development of the telegraph, telephone, and radio enabled people to communicate instantly across vast distances, while the steam engine and later, the internal combustion engine, revolutionized transportation. New scientific discoveries, such as the theory of evolution, challenged established beliefs about the world and humanity's place in it. The rise of photography and later, cinema, allowed for the creation and dissemination of visual representations of the world on a mass scale. All of these technological and scientific advancements had profound effects on society and culture, shaping how people communicated with each other, traveled, and understood their place in the world.

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