the principle that explains the scattering of shortwave radiation and accounts for earth's blue sky is question 36 options: rayleigh scattering. transmission. mie scattering. refraction.

Kinematic relation between acceleration and velocities of a system consisting of two blocks named as a and b is g (m₂ - m₁)/(m₂ + m₁).

Utilizing the standard marking, let the more modest mass be m₂, and the bigger mass is m₁, and since the powers are just acting in the upward heading, we will involve the summation condition for the powers along the y-hub as it were.

It very well may be obviously seen that main two powers are following up on every one of the majority, that is to say, their own weight acting downwards and the pressure in the string acting upwards.Subsequently, the summation condition for powers on each mass can be composed utilizing the standard sign show, the vertical power is taken as certain, and the descending power is taken as negative.

T-m₁g = m₁a … . (1)

T-m₂g = - m₂a … . (2)

On settling (1) and (2) we get

a = g (m₂ - m₁)/(m₂ + m₁)

Where, T = Tension in the string, a = acceleration of the speed increase of two masses.

Hence,kinematic relation between acceleration and velocities is g (m₂ - m₁)/(m₂ + m₁).

To know more about acceleration,visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/28786308

#SPJ4

1.573 m/s² is the magnitude, in meters per squared second, of the car's average acceleration during the given time period.

Using given numerical values:

a_avg = ((v₁x - v₀x)/ Delta t) i + (v₁y/ Delta t) j

a_avg = (37 - 39)/2.9 i + 4.1/2.9 j

a_avg = -0.690 i + 1.414 j

Magnitude of average acceleration will be:

|a_avg| = √ ((-0.690)² + 1.414²)

|a_avg| = 1.573 m/s²

The greatest size and direction of an item are referred to as the object's magnitude in physics. Vector and scalar values both employ magnitude as a common denominator. Scalar quantities are understood to be those that have only magnitude, according to their definition. Vector quantities, on the other hand, are those that have both magnitude and direction.

Magnitude may be used in a number of different contexts. To name a few of them:

seismic event's strength

Dimension of an electron's charge

force's magnitude

Distance in magnitude

the gravitational force's strength.

Learn more about Magnitude here:

https://brainly.com/question/29766788

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Give a vector expression for the average acceleration of the car during the given time period in terms of the variables in the problem and

unit vectors i and j.

a_ave = (V₀x + V₁x) i + (V₁y) j/Δt

Part (b) What is the magnitude of the car's acceleration during the time period in question, in m/s²?

The speed of the turtle, Adel is 0.2 feet per minutes.

Speed is distance travelled by the object per unit time. Due to having no direction and only having magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity With SI unit meter/second.

Distance travelled by the turtle, Adel is = 10 feet

Time taken by the turtle is = 50 minutes.

Now we know that

speed = distance travelled ÷ time interval

Hence, the speed of the turtle is = 10 feet ÷  50 minutes.

= 0.2 feet per minutes.

Hence, the speed of the turtle, Adel is 0.2 feet per minutes.

Learn more about speed here:

https://brainly.com/question/28224010

#SPJ1

The cell boundary's net flux measures -0.887 [tex]Wb.m^{2}[/tex] in both magnitude and direction (inward or outward).

Any impact that seems to flow through or move through a surface or substance is referred to as a magnetic flux. The following formulas are used to determine the size and direction (inward or outward) of the net flux through the cell boundary:

Ф = Q/ε, where:

Q is the net charge

ε is the permittivity of free space.

As per the question,

Φ = (-7.85 x 10⁻¹²)/ (8.85 x 10⁻¹²)

Φ = - 0.887 Wb.m²

The negative sign here indicates the outward flow of the flux. Magnetic flux is a measure of the strength of a magnetic field over a specific area, to put it simply. It has [[tex]ML^{2} T^{-2} A^{-1}[/tex]], as the dimension of mass length squared per square of time and electric current.

To know more about magnetic flux, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/15799032

#SPJ4

Complete question is:

The human nerve cells have a net negative charge and the material in the interior of the cell is a good conductor. if the cell has a net charge of - 7.85 pc, what are the magnitude and direction (inward or outward) of the net flux through the cell boundary.

The displacement y of a wave travelling in the x-direction is given by y=10−4sin(600t−2x+2π) metres.

Where x is expressed in metre and t in second.

What is motion?

It should be noted that when the wave is travelling in the positive x-direction, the equation for the wave is given as y=Asin(kx−ωt).

But if this wave is travelling in the negative x-direction then the wave equation is given as y=Asin(kx+ωt)

To know more about the motion, click the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/22810476

#SPJ4

Due to the insufficient electrical energy to interfere with biological functioning, low-voltage shocks of 50V have never proved deadly. This low power output is indeed the cause of this.

Deep burns can be brought on by large electrical currents of 500 V or more, whereas muscle spasms can be brought on by low voltage currents of 110–120 V. Exposure with or without a flow of electrons from with a tiny home device, wall socket, or extension cord can result in an electric shock.

In terms of electrical safety, exposure to voltages lower than 50V a.c. is typically regarded as low risk. Although a 50V a.c. electric shock is improbable to be lethal, it can nonetheless be uncomfortable and cause.

To know more about voltages visit :

https://brainly.com/question/13521443

#SPJ4

The car stopping short is the unbalanced force.

A force is an influence that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity. It is measured in the SI unit of newton (N). Force is represented by the symbol F.

When the resultant force acting on a body is not equal to zero, the forces acting on the body are known as unbalanced forces. The body acted upon by unbalanced forces changes its state of motion.

To know more about the force, here

brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ4

When a force is applied with an angle to the x-axis, equation for work done is W= F×d×Cosθ. Here the work done is found to be 5.1×10³ J.

Work done is the quantity of energy transferred to the body to change its position or state of rest or state of uniform motion. Here we are applying a force to move the object to a distance. The equation for work done = Force× displacement.

Here the force applied make an angle 23° with the x-axis. So, the work done is calculated using the equation

W = F·cosθ ×d

F= 120N, θ= 23°, d= 46m

W = 120×Cos(23)×46

   = 5.1×10³ J.

So to move the object to 46 m, by applying a force 120N with an angle 23° to horizontal axis, the work done is 5.1×10³ J.

For more information regarding Work done by force, kindly refer

https://brainly.com/question/16976412

#SPJ4

The weight of an object with a mass of 665 N on the surface of the neutron star significantly higher than on Earth, due to the much stronger gravitational pull of the massive neutron star is [tex](6.67 x 10^-11 m^3 / kg s^2)[/tex].

The weight of an object on the surface of a celestial body depends on its mass and the gravitational force acting on it. The equation for the force of gravity is given by[tex]F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2,[/tex] where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between their centers.

To calculate the weight of an object on the surface of a neutron star with the same mass as the sun and a diameter of 17.0 km, we need to first find the mass of the neutron star and then the radius. The mass of the neutron star can be taken to be the same as that of the sun, which is approximately [tex]1.989 x 10^30[/tex]  kilograms.

Next, we can use the formula for the radius of a sphere to find the radius of the neutron star: [tex]r = (3 * M) / (4 * pi * density)[/tex], where M is the mass of the neutron star and density is the average density of the star. The density of a neutron star is extremely high, on the order of several times that of atomic nuclei. For a neutron star with the same mass as the sun and a diameter of 17.0 km, the radius can be calculated to be about 5.6 km.

Finally, we can use the equation for the force of gravity to find the weight of an object on the surface of the neutron star:

[tex]F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2[/tex]

where m1 is the mass of the object (665 N), m2 is the mass of the neutron star (1.989 x 10^30 kilograms), r is the radius of the neutron star (5.6 km), and G is the gravitational constant[tex](6.67 x 10^-11 m^3 / kg s^2)[/tex].

The weight of an object with a mass of 665 N on the surface of the neutron star would be significantly higher than on Earth, due to the much stronger gravitational pull of the compact and massive neutron star.

Learn more about Earth here

https://brainly.com/question/21576190

#SPJ4

8 kw of shaft work is done on a system while 3 kw of heat is lost from the system. 5 kW  is the rate of energy change of the system.

The rate of energy change of the system can be calculated by subtracting the amount of heat lost from the system from the amount of shaft work done on the system.  while 3 kw of heat is lost from the system. 5 kW  is the rate of energy change of the system.

So, the rate of energy change of the system can be calculated as follows:

Energy change = Shaft work - Heat loss

Energy change = 8 kW - 3 kW

Energy change = 5 kW

So, the rate of energy change of the system is 5 kW.

8 kw of shaft work is done on a system while 3 kw of heat is lost from the system. 5 kW  is the rate of energy change of the system.

Learn more about shaft work here

https://brainly.com/question/15444804

#SPJ4

The thermal contact resistance can be viewed as being in series. The resistance due to the direct contact locations at the interface and the resistance due to the gaps are both contributing to the overall thermal resistance of the interface.

The thermal resistance of the interface is the sum of the resistances of all the components in the thermal path. If the direct contact resistance and the gap resistance were in parallel, they would have an additive effect on the overall thermal resistance, but that is not the case for thermal contact resistance.

Thermal resistance is a measure of the ability of a material or system to resist the flow of heat. It is defined as the ratio of the temperature difference across the material to the heat flux through it.

Here you can learn more about The thermal resistance

brainly.com/question/14785719

#SPJ4

The compound is created when two unidentified components combine. The material is malleable and glossy. The chemical will likely highly conductive in solution and have high melting and boiling points.

Choice B is correct as a consequence.

The solid's malleability refers to its capacity to flex or otherwise be hammered together into different form without cracking. If a substance is malleable, it may be rolled or hammered into something akin to a fine layer without being used.

Malleability is the capacity of a material, often metal, to be bent as well as molded into a new shape.

To know more about malleable visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24610841

#SPJ4

If an airplane is flying supersonic, its speed creates a cone-shaped disturbance of compressed air known as a Mach cone. The angle of the Mach cone is dependent on the airplane's speed relative to the speed of sound. If the airplane's speed decreases while it is still supersonic, the Mach cone angle will widen.

When an airplane travels faster than the speed of sound, it generates a Mach cone. The Mach cone is created by the compression of the air in front of the airplane as it moves through the air. The Mach cone's angle depends on the airplane's speed relative to the speed of sound.

If the airplane's speed decreases while it is still supersonic, the Mach cone angle will increase or become wider. This is because the Mach cone angle is inversely proportional to the airplane's speed. The slower the airplane travels, the wider the Mach cone angle becomes.

The Mach cone angle is an important consideration in supersonic flight because it affects the aerodynamics and stability of the airplane. A wider Mach cone angle can lead to increased drag, which can affect the performance of the airplane. This is why monitoring and controlling the Mach cone angle during supersonic flight is important.

Learn more about speed of sound at:https://brainly.com/question/30401576

#SPJ4

−7 C.  Like charges attracts and unlike charges repel. When the three charges are are agitated, the +3 C and +4 C will repel to give of +7 C. The third strike will be -7 C to provide an arithmetic sum of 0 in the system, bringing the system into balance.

Subatomic particles or matter particles are examples of the different forms of charges:Positive charge characterizes protons.Negative charge characterizes electrons.There is no charge on a neutron.

There are just two different kinds of charge, positive and negative.The force among charges diminishes with the cube of the distance, with like charges repelling and unlike charges attracting.

To know more about repel visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15744700

#SPJ4

Answer: Fluorine has seven valence electrons, so it is most likely to gain one electron to form an ion wit a 1- charge.

Explanation:

A fluorine atom can attract one additional electron to fill its outermost shell and achieve a stable electron configuration. This ability to attract electrons is due to fluorine's high electronegativity, which is a result of its small atomic size and high nuclear charge. The strong attraction between fluorine and electrons makes it highly reactive and capable of forming strong chemical bonds with other elements.

Atoms are composed of positively charged protons, negatively charged electrons, and neutral neutrons. The number of electrons in an atom determines its chemical properties, as the electrons are involved in chemical bonding. Some atoms have a tendency to attract additional electrons to fill their outermost electron shell, which can result in the formation of ionic or covalent bonds. Fluorine is one such atom that has a strong tendency to attract additional electrons due to its high electronegativity.

Fluorine is a highly electronegative element, meaning it has a strong tendency to attract electrons towards itself. This is due to its small atomic size and high nuclear charge, which results in a strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons.

Fluorine has seven electrons in its outermost shell, which means it is only one electron short of having a full outer shell. This makes fluorine highly reactive, as it has a strong tendency to attract an additional electron to fill its outer shell and achieve a stable electron configuration. When fluorine attracts an additional electron, it forms a negative ion called fluoride.

The strength of fluorine's electronegativity can be quantified using a scale called the Pauling scale. Fluorine has the highest electronegativity of all the elements on the periodic table, with a Pauling electronegativity value of 4.0. This means that fluorine can attract electrons more strongly than any other element, making it highly reactive and capable of forming strong chemical bonds with other elements.

Here you can learn more about electronegativity

https://brainly.com/question/2060520#

#SPJ11

Overall, Overall, Curiosity's observations have provided valuable insights into the Martian atmosphere and helped to improve our understanding of the Red Planet.have provided valuable insights into the Martian atmosphere and helped to improve our understanding of the Red Planet.

The rover need power to operate. Without electricity, it cannot move, use its scientific apparatus, or communicate with Earth. On Curiosity, a radioisotope power system generates electricity from heat created by the radioactive decay of plutonium.

Thin atmosphere: Curiosity's measurements of the Martian atmosphere have shown that it is much thinner than Earth's, with a surface pressure of only about 1% that of Earth's. This means that the atmosphere provides very little protection from the harsh radiation environment on Mars.

Seasonal changes: Curiosity has observed seasonal changes in the Martian atmosphere, with the amount of methane gas increasing and decreasing over the course of a Martian year. This could be a sign of active geological or biological processes on the planet.

Dust storms: Curiosity has observed and studied several dust storms on Mars. These storms can have a significant impact on the Martian atmosphere, causing changes in temperature, pressure, and the amount of sunlight reaching the surface.

To know more about Martian atmosphere visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29483748

#SPJ4

Answer:

2.05 Ω

Explanation:

We are here given that the

We need to find out the resistance of the given wire . As we know that,

[tex]\implies R = \rho \dfrac{l}{A} \\[/tex]

[tex]\implies R =\rho \dfrac{ l}{\pi r^2} \\[/tex]

[tex]\implies R =\rho \dfrac{l}{\pi \dfrac{d^2}{4}} \\[/tex]

[tex]\implies R =\rho \dfrac{4l}{\pi d^2}\\[/tex]

substitute the respective values,

[tex]\implies R = 1.720 \times 10^{-8}\times \dfrac{4\times 5000m}{3.14\times (0.74\times 10^{-2}} \\[/tex]

[tex]\implies\underline{\underline{ R = 2.05 \Omega }} \\[/tex]

and we are done!

The ball is 10 feet off the ground, it has a climbing velocity of 1.33 feet/second. 

Using the equations of motion for motion, we can solve for the upward velocity of the ball when it is 10 feet off the ground.

Let's assume the positive direction is up. We know that it takes 30 seconds for the ball to bounce off the ground, so the total time the ball is in the air is 60 seconds (30 seconds up + 30 seconds down).

Using the equations of motion relating displacement, initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and time, we get:

displacement = (final velocity + initial velocity) / 2 * time

When the ball reaches its maximum height, its final velocity is 0. The initial velocity of the ball when it is 10 feet off the ground can be solved for:

10 feet = (0 feet/sec + v0) / 2 * (30 seconds / 2)

where v0 is the initial upward velocity of the ball. Solving for v0 gives:

v0 = 10 feet / (15 seconds / 2) = 1.33 feet/second

So if the ball is 10 feet off the ground, it has a climbing velocity of 1.33 feet/second. 

To learn more about speed visit

brainly.com/question/3004254

#SPJ4

To find the speed of the fluid as it moves through the wide section of the horizontal tube, we need to know the values of V2 = V1 * A1 / A2

To find the speed of the fluid as it moves through the wide section of the horizontal tube, we need to know the volume flow rate of the fluid, the cross-sectional area of the wide section, and the density of the fluid. Assuming that the fluid is incompressible and has a constant density, the volume flow rate remains constant as the fluid moves from the narrow section to the wide section. Therefore, the speed of the fluid can be calculated using the equation of continuity:

V1 * A1 = V2 * A2,

where V1 is the fluid velocity in the narrow section, A1 is the cross-sectional area of the narrow section, V2 is the fluid velocity in the wide section, and A2 is the cross-sectional area of the wide section.

So, we can solve for V2:

V2 = V1 * A1 / A2.

Therefore, to find the speed of the fluid as it moves through the wide section of the horizontal tube, we need to know the values of V1, A1, and A2.

Learn more about speed speed here

https://brainly.com/question/6280317

#SPJ4

Highest current that a resistor with a rating of 6 ohms and a maximum power consumption of 0.5 watts can safely withstand without breaking

Electrical charge flow is referred to as a current. Transporting electrons from one place to another allows current to flow electrically. Solid conducts and electrolytes facilitate the easy movement of electrons. Current is frequently quantified using amperes.

The passage of electrical charges along a surface at a rate with one charge density per second is measured by the SI unit for electric current, known as the ampere, or amp. A standard SI base unit is the ampere (symbol: A). The ammeter is a tool used to measure electric current.

Ammeter, apparatus

To know more about the  current visit :

https://brainly.com/question/13076734

#SPJ4

There could be several reasons why the roller brush on your Shark vacuum stops running after you replace the old belt with a new one, Incorrectly installed belt, Belt tension, Blockages in the vacuum, Broken brush roll, Motor issues.

Double-check that you have installed the new belt correctly. If the belt is not installed properly, it may not be able to transfer power to the roller brush properly. Make sure the new belt is properly tensioned. If the belt is too loose or too tight, it can affect the performance of the roller brush.

Check for blockages in the vacuum, including the brush roll area. Blockages can cause the brush to stop spinning. If the brush roll is broken or damaged, it may not spin properly, even with a new belt. If none of the above solutions work, the problem may be with the vacuum's motor. A malfunctioning motor can cause the brush to stop running properly. If this is the case, you may need to take the vacuum to a repair shop to have it fixed.

To know more about Shark vacuum model , here

https://brainly.com/question/28418611

#SPJ4

The earth rotate because earth is formed from cold gases.

The earth rotate because it makes up more than 99% of the mass of the solar system since it was created by cold gases collapsing under the influence of gravity, spinning material in the nebula that created it, and fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium in the nebula.

Earth rotates because the sun draws it and pulls it towards it. In addition, because of the earth's revolution around the sun, it tends to move away from the sun in the direction of the tangent, creating a rotating force (torque) that pulls the earth towards rotation.

Learn more about rotate

https://brainly.com/question/16455426?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Answer:

The time it takes for an object to hit the ground depends on its vertical velocity, which is determined by the force of gravity. In this scenario, the vertical velocity of the baseball is determined by its initial vertical velocity (0 m/s) and the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2). The vertical displacement of the baseball can be found using the equation:

d = v_0t + 0.5at^2

where d is the vertical displacement (0.8 m), v_0 is the initial vertical velocity (0 m/s), t is the time, and a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2).

Rearranging the equation and solving for t:

t = √(2d/a)

t = √(2 * 0.8 / -9.8)

t = 0.44 seconds

So it takes the baseball 0.44 seconds to hit the ground.

The solvents that will be in the top layer are hexane, methylene chloride and ether.

What are solvents?

A solvent is a substance in which other substances are dissolved to form a solution. Solvents play a crucial role in many chemical processes and are used in a variety of applications such as cleaning, paint thinning, and extractions. Solvents can be either polar or non-polar, and this polarity determines the solubility of other substances in the solvent.

When two solvents are mixed, they can be either immiscible, meaning they do not mix and form separate layers, or miscible, meaning they mix and form a homogeneous solution. The relative density of the solvents will determine which solvent will be in the top layer.

a. hexane and water are immiscible, and hexane would be in the top layer.

b. methylene chloride and water are immiscible, and methylene chloride would be in the top layer.

c. ethanol and water are miscible, meaning they can form a homogeneous mixture.

d. ether and water are immiscible, and ether would be in the top layer.

To learn more about solvents:

https://brainly.com/question/25326161

#SPJ4

Acceleration is defined as a change in velocity over time. Therefore, an acceleration in the positive direction means that the velocity of the moving object is increasing, which means it is speeding up.

The direction usually refers to a course or path of action that one should follow. It is a guide that outlines the steps that should be taken and the goals that should be achieved. Direction can be used to point an individual in the right direction and help them to reach their goals. Direction can also be used to provide guidance and motivation, allowing an individual to stay on track and make progress towards their desired outcome. Direction can come in many forms, such as instructions, advice, and guidance from mentors, peers, or mentors. It is important to seek out the right direction and to adjust when needed to ensure that one is able to achieve the desired outcome.

To learn more about direction

https://brainly.com/question/29598133

#SPJ4

If the equipment and the scope are both grounded, reconnecting the scope connection might enable measurement, but only for high- or low-frequency signals.

Therefore, if a wave passes through in a half second, the rate is 2 every second. The rate is 100 times per hour if it occupies 1/10 of an hour. The number of full oscillations that any wave element makes in one unit of time is the frequency of the a sinusoidal wave.

To communicate with one another, humans utilise signals, which can be either gestures or messages. giving a close friend a wave.

To know more about frequency visit :

https://brainly.com/question/5102661

#SPJ4

The relationship between the input force and the output velocity for a mass-spring system can be determined using the principle of linear systems.

For a linear system, the response of the system to a given input force is proportional to the input force.

m * d²×/dt² + kx = f(t)

where m is the mass, k is the spring constant, x is the displacement, and f(t) is the input force.

Taking the derivative of x with respect to time gives us the velocity, v(t), which can be substituted into the equation to give us:

m * d²v(t)/dt² + k ₓ dx/dt = df(t)/dt

So, the output velocity is proportional to the derivative of the input force. This means that the velocity of the system will increase as the rate of change of the input force increases. The proportionality constant between the input force and the output velocity is determined by the system's parameters (mass and spring constant).

It is important to note that this relationship holds only for linear systems and is only valid for small amplitude oscillations. For large amplitude oscillations or non-linear systems, this relationship may not hold.

To know more about  input force here

https://brainly.com/question/9145571

#SPJ4

Heat the saucepan after the wine has been added. Growing molecular collisions that defeat the forces of intermolecular attraction. A portion of the wine starts to boil away almost instantly.

Example: The polar H2O molecules are drawn to the sodium and chloride ions in the beaker when NaCl and water are combined there. This interaction's potency is determined by: how big the dipole moment is.

What draws molecules together?

Polar molecules line up so that their positive ends interact with each other's negative ends. Unlike the atoms' covalent bonds in a molecule (intramolecular bonding)

To know more about atoms visit:

brainly.com/question/14758126

#SPJ4

The required work to pump all of the water over the side is calculated to be 24617600 J.

Density of water = 1000 kg/m³

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

Depth of water h = 3.5 m

Area of pool of diameter d = 20 m

A = π(d²/4) = 3.14×20²/4 = 314 m²

Wall height of the pool = 4 m

Force on the bottom of the pool due to water = ρ g h A = 1000×9.8×2×314 = 6154400 N

Amount of work required to pump all of the water over the side is,

Work = F × h = 6154400 × 4 = 24617600 J

Thus, the work required to pump all of the water over the side is calculated to be 24617600 J.

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is 'i.pump all of the water over the side?'

To know more about work:

https://brainly.com/question/15904658

#SPJ4

Answer:

gallium ion has 31 electrons

titanium ion has 20 electrons