The plaintiff and the defendant entered into a three-year contract in which the defendant would be the sole supplier of steel parts that the plaintiff used in its products. A dispute arose after the defendant sought to surcharge the parts sold to reflect increased costs. The plaintiff filed a lawsuit for breach of contract, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendant, finding on a special verdict that there had been a valid modification to the contract, based solely on e-mails between the parties. Is this evidence enough to support a reformation of the contract?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Emails show an agreement between the defendant and the plaintiff and as long as they are proved to be actually between the parties, it is considered evidence.

Answer 2

We must note that the price of the material is one of the most significant elements of any selling or manufacturing agreement and there must be a written agreement on the terms of increase in price to accommodate any changes in the price of the material by both the parties in the agreement.

Is email considered a legal document?

As the court found that there has been a modification of the terms of the contract only on the basis of the written e-mails, in my opinion, it is not a valid argument.

Contract Modification Law?

Any changes in the terms of the contracts must be included in the new or modified agreement. Thus, in my opinion, it is not a valid reason to form a modified contract unless a new contract is made including the new terms and conditions.

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Related Questions

During the summer you have made the decision to attend summer school, which precludes you from working at your usual summer job in which you normally earn $6,000 for the summer. Your tuition cost is $3,000, books and supplies cost $300, and room and board cost $1,000. The opportunity cost of attending summer school is....

Answers

Answer:

the opportunity cost of attending summer school is $10,300

Explanation:

The computation of the opportunity cost of attending summer school is shown below:

= Earnings for the summer + tuition cost + books and supplies cost + room and board cost

= $6,000 + $3,000 + $300 + $1,000

= $10,300

hence, the opportunity cost of attending summer school is $10,300

A mortgage is a document in which a lender reclaims a property due to lack of payment by the borrower.

True
False

Answers

Yes that is true you can even research it’s

Answer:

False!

Explanation:

A foreclosure document is what a lender uses to reclaim a property due to lack of borrower payment.

Duce, Inc. produces two different products (Product A and Product X) using two different activities: Machining, which uses machine hours as an activity driver, and Inspection, which uses number of batches as an activity driver. The activity rate for Machining is $125 per machine hour, and the activity rate for Inspection is $500 per batch. The activity drivers are used as follows:

Product A Product X Total
Machine hours 1,900 3,900 5,800
Number of batches 45 22 67

What is the amount of Machining cost assigned to Product X?

a. $780,000
b. $22,500
c. $380,000
d. $950,000

Answers

Answer:

Machinning= $487,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The activity rate for Machining is $125 per machine hour.

Product A Product X Total

Machine hours 1,900 3,900 5,800

To assign costs to Product X, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Machinning= 125*3,900

Machinning= $487,500

Consider the following transactions.
1. Receive cash from customers, $15,000.
2. Pay cash for employee salaries, $9,000.
3. Pay cash for rent, $3,000.
4. Receive cash from sale of equipment, $8,000.
5. Pay cash for utilities, $1,000.
6. Receive cash from a bank loan, $4,000.
7. Pay cash for advertising, $7,000.
8. Purchase supplies on account, $3,000.
Required: Post transactions to the Cash T-account and calculate the ending balance. The beginning balance in the Cash T-accow1t is $5,000.

Answers

Answer:

          Cash account

Transaction              Debit                    Credit

Big. bal.                     5,000

1.                                15,000

2.                                                            9,000

3.                                                            3,000

4.                               8,000

5.                                                            1,000

6.                               4,000

7.                                                            7,000

8.                                       NO ENTRY

Ending bal.               12,000

Transaction number 8 is not included since an accounts payable is created, there is no cash outflow.

Explanation:

Swifty Corporation records all prepayments in income statement accounts. At April 30, the trial balance shows Supplies Expense $2,700, Service Revenue $9,400, and zero balances in related balance sheet accounts. Prepare the adjusting entries at April 30 assuming: (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (a) $800 of supplies on hand and (b)$3,200 of service revenue should be reported as unearned

Answers

Answer:

Apr. 30

Dr Supplies Expense $1,900

Cr Supplies $1,900

Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3200

Cr Service Revenue 3200

Explanation:

Preparation of the adjusting entries at April 30

Based on the information given the adjusting entries at April 30 will be :

Apr. 30

Dr Supplies Expense $1,900

Cr Supplies $1,900

($2,700-$800)

(Being to record supplies on hand)

Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3200

Cr Service Revenue3200

(Being to record Unearned Service Revenue)

You are asked to study the causal effect of hours spent on employee training (measured in hours per worker per week) in a manufacturing plant on the productivity of its workers (output per worker per hour). Describe EITHER ONE a-an ideal randomized controlled experiment to measure this causal effect.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

An ideal randomized controlled experiment to measure the productivity of the factory would be established in the following way: owners of all sectors of the factory would be selected. This selection would be done completely randomly so that it was possible to select individuals different from each other. These employees would be divided into two groups. The first group would receive training, the second group would not receive training.

In this case, the productivity of one group would be compared to the productivity of the other, after both groups were submitted to a period of work, after the first group received training.

Frederick Group uses ABC to account for its chrome wheel manufacturing process. Company managers have identified four manufacturing activities that incur manufacturing overhead costs: materials handling, machine setup, insertion of parts, and finishing. The budgeted activity costs for the upcoming year and their allocation bases are as follows:
Activity Total budgeted manufacturing overhead cost Allocation base
Material handeling 8700 Number of parts
Machine setup 4650 Number of setups
Insertion of parts 49300 Number of parts
Finishing 75600 Finishing direct labour hours
Total 138250
Frederick Group expects to produce 1,000 chrome wheels during the year.
The wheels are expected to use 2,900 parts, require 15 setups, and consume 1,800 hours of finishing time. Job 420
Job 420 used 150 parts, required 4 setups, and consumed 120 finishing hours.
Job 510 used 500 parts, required 5 setups, and consumed 320 finishing hours.
Requirements
1.Compute the cost allocation rate for each activity.
2. Compute the manufacturing overhead cost that should be assigned to Job 420.
3. Compute overhead cost that should be assigned to Job510.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the activities allocation rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Material handeling= 8,700/2,900= $3 per part

Machine setup= 4,650/15= $310 per setup

Insertion of parts= 49,300/2,900= $17 per part

Finishing= 75,600/1,800= $42 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead to Job 420:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Material handeling= 3*150= $450

Machine setup= 310*4= $1,240

Insertion of parts= 17*150= $2,550

Finishing= 42*120= $5,040

Total allocated costs= $9,280

Finally, allocated costs to Job 510:

Material handeling= 3*500= $1,500

Machine setup= 310*5= $1,550

Insertion of parts= 17*500= $8,500

Finishing= 42*320= $13,440

Total allocated costs= $24,990

The Winston Company estimates that the factory overhead for the following year will be $868,000. The company has decided that the basis for applying factory overhead should be machine hours, which is estimated to be 28,000 hours. The total machine hours for the year were 54,800 hours. The actual factory overhead for the year was $1,723,00.

Required:
a. Determine the total factory overhead amount applied.
b. Calculate the overapplied or underapplied amount for the year.
c. Prepare the journal entry to close Factory Overhead into Cost of Goods Sold.

Answers

Answer:

I just learn Logic Of ABi Nandan...Then after That I understand every thing...

The following Information applies to the questions displayed below.) Bargain Rental Car offers rental cars in an off-airport location near a major tourist destination in California. Management would like to better understand the variable and fixed portions of It car washing costs. The company operates its own car wash facility in which each rental car that is returned is thoroughly cleaned before being released for rental to another customer. Management belleves that the variable portion of its car washing costs relates to the number of rental returns. Accordingly, the following data have been compiled:
Month Rental Returns Car Wash Costs
January 2,380 $ 10,825
February 2,421 $ 11,865
March 2,586 $ 11,332
April 2725 $ 12422
May 2968 $ 13850
June 3281 $ 14419
July 3,353 $ 14,935
August 3,489 $ 15,738
September 3,057 $ 13,563
October 2,876 $ 11,889
November 2,735 $ 12,683
December 2,983 $ 13,796
Using least-squares regression, estimate the variable cost per rental return and the monthly fixed cost Incurred to wash cars. (Round Fixed cost to the nearest whole dollar amount and the Varlable cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

a. The variable cost per rental return is $4.04.

b. The monthly fixed cost Incurred to wash cars is $1,376.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of Rental Returns (x), Car Wash Costs (y), xy, and x^2.

Since Σ = Total of or summation of, we can therefore obtain the following from the attached excel file:

Σx = 34,854

Σy = 157,317

Σxy = 462,541,971

Σx^2 = 102,623,516

N = Number of months = 12

a. calculation of variable cost per rental return

To calculate the variable cost per rental return, the following formula is used:

Variable cost per rental return = (NΣxy − ΣxΣy) /((NΣx²) − (Σx)²) ……………… (1)

Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:

Variable cost per rental return = ((12 * 462,541,971) - (34,854 * 157,317)) / (((12 * 102,623,516) - 34,854^2)

Variable cost per rental return = 4.03917240317595

Rounding to 2 decimal places as required, we have:

Variable cost per rental return = $4.04

Therefore, the variable cost per rental return is $4.04.

b. Calculation of monthly fixed cost Incurred to wash cars

To calculate the monthly fixed cost Incurred to wash cars, the following formula is used:

Fixed Cost per month =  {Σy - (Variable cost per rental return * Σx) / N ....... (2)

Substituting the relevant values into equation (2), we have:

Fixed Cost per month = (157,317 - (4.04 * 34,854)) / 12

Fixed Cost per month = $1,375.57

Rounding to the nearest whole dollar amount as required, we have:

Fixed Cost per month = $1,376

Therefore, the monthly fixed cost Incurred to wash cars is $1,376.

The variable cost per rental return is $4.04 and the fixed cost per month is $1378.

The following can be depicted from the question

Σx = 34,854

Σy = 157,317

Σxy = 462,541,971

Σx² = 102,623,516

N = number of months = 12

Variable cost per rental return will be:

= ( N Σxy − Σx Σy)/{(N Σx²) − (Σx)²}

= {( 12 × 462,541,971) - (34,854 × 157,317) } / {(12 ×102,623,516) - (34,854)²}

= (5,550,503,652 - 5,483,126,718) / (1231482192 - 1214801316)

= 67,376,934 / 16680876

= $4.04

Fixed Cost per month will be:

=  {Σy - ( Variable cost per rental return × Σx )/N

= {157,317 - (4.04 × 34,854)} /12

= ( 157,317 - 140,810.16) /12

= $1378

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Problem 10-3A The following section is taken from Hardesty's balance sheet at December 31, 2016. Current liabilities Interest payable $ 46,500 Long-term liabilities Bonds payable (9%, due January 1, 2020) 565,000 Interest is payable annually on January 1. The bonds are callable on any annual interest date. (a) Journalize the payment of the bond interest on January 1, 2017. (b) Assume that on January 1, 2017, after paying interest, Hardesty calls bonds having a face value of $160,000. The call price is 107. Record the redemption of the bonds. (c) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2017, to accrue the interest on the remaining bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Hardesty

a) January 1, 2017:

Debit Interest payable $46,500

Credit Cash $46,500

To record the payment of interest on bonds.

b) January 1, 2017:

Debit Long-term liabilities Bonds payable $160,000

Debit Bonds Redemption Expense $11,200

Credit Cash $171,200

To record the redemption of bonds at 107.

c) December 31, 2017:

Debit Interest Expense $36,450

Credit Interest Payable $36,450

To record interest expense for balance of bonds.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Current liabilities

Interest payable $ 46,500

Long-term liabilities Bonds payable (9%, due January 1, 2020) $565,000

Interest payment date = January 1

Face value of bonds called = $160,000

Call price = 107

Bond redemption expense = ($160,000 * 107/100) - $160,000 = $11,200

Interest expense for 2017:

= ($565,000 - $160,000) * 9% = $36,450

You are the creative director at a Milwaukee ad agency. Today, your copywriters are presenting you with their ideas for several 30-second radio spots for the City of Milwaukee Tourism Bureau, which wants to feature its own information center and tours, as well as city museums, art galleries, concerts, festivals, and special events. When they are ready, the best ideas will be taken to the marketing director at the City of Milwaukee for review and approval.(Scenario ) One copywriter shows you an idea that involves an announcer reading a "top ten" list of cool reasons to visit Milwaukee. What basic guidelines of radio copywriting does this technique address?a. Repeat the brand name.b. Stress the main selling points.c. Stimulate the imagination.d. Tailor copy to a time, place, and audience.

Answers

Answer:

City of Milwaukee Tourism Bureau

The basic guideline of radio copywriting that this technique addresses is:

b. Stress the main selling points.

Explanation:

Exploiting the city's selling points and communicating the benefits derivable from touring the city's museums, art galleries, concerts, festivals, and special events are the top guidelines for radio copywriting.  Other guidelines will include focusing on the "you" and not "we," not providing too much information, and including a call for action.

Which of the following best describes what investment is?
A required payment to owners of a company
An amount of money to pay for larger operations
A new company with several shareholders
A renewable technology in a developing country

Answers

The most likely answer is option 3

Indirect labor includes:______.
1. labor of employees working directly on the product.
2. labor of the maintenance employees.
3. labor of the clerical staff.

Answers

Answer:

2, 3

Explanation:

Indirect labour includes labour not included in the production process of a good or service. They are involved in the running of the business instead

They include

Accountants

Lawyers

Administrative staffs

Maintenance employees

Direct labour includes labor of employees working directly on the product.

Jackson, Inc., manufactures two products that it sells to the same market. Excerpted below are its budgeted and actual operating results for the year just completed: Unit sales Budged Actual Product X 22,500 42,000 Product Y 90,000 80,000 Unit contribution margin Product X $4.80 $3.90 Product Y $13.00 $14.00 Unit selling price Product X $13.00 $14.00 Product Y $30.00 $29.00 Industry volume was estimated to be 1,875,000 units at the time the budget was prepared. Actual industry volume for the period was 2,440,000 units. Jackson measures variances using contribution margin. Total sales quantity variance is: $97,280 favorable. $95,190 favorable. $107,920 favorable. $84,500 favorable. $36,400 favorable.

Answers

Answer:

$46,500 unfavorable

Explanation:

The computation of the total sales quantity variance is as follows:

Total sales quantity variance    

Sales quantity variance is

= (Actual quantity sold - Budgeted quantity) × Budgeted price

For product X, it would be

= (42,000 - 22,500) × $13

= $253,500 favorable  

And, For product Y, it is

= (80,000 - 90,000) × $30

= $300,000 unfavorable

So, the total would be

= $300,000 - $253,500

= $46,500 unfavorable

This is the answer but the same would not be provided in the given options

MacGuffins have a demand function of QD = 70 – P and a supply function of QS = 2P + 10. Determine the price at equilibrium

Answers

Answer: 20

Explanation:

For us to calculate the equilibrium price, we must equate the quantity demanded with the quantity supplied. In this case, Qd = Qs where,

QD = 70 – P

QS = 2P + 10.

QD = QS

70 - P = 2P + 10

70 - 10 = 2P + P

60 = 3P

P = 60/3

P = 20

The equilibrium price is 20

Don operates a taxi business, and this year one of his taxis was damaged in a traffic accident. The taxi was originally purchased for $15,500 and the adjusted basis was $1,050 at the time of the accident. The taxi was repaired at a cost of $2,975 and insurance reimbursed Don $757 of this cost. What is the amount of Don's casualty loss deduction

Answers

Answer:

$293

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount of Don's casualty loss deduction

Using this formula

Casualty loss deduction amount=Adjusted basis -Insurance reimbursed

Let plug in the formula

Casualty loss deduction amount=$1,050- $757

Casualty loss deduction amount=$293

Therefore the amount of Don's casualty loss deduction will be $293

In the midst of closing procedures, Echo Corporation's accountant became ill and was hospitalized. You have volunteered to complete the closing of the books, and you find that all revenue and expense accounts have zero balances. The Dividends account has a debit balance of $18,750. The Retained Earnings accounts has a beginning credit balance of $134,000. Expenses totaled $325,500 and revenues totaled $364,400.
Prepare journal entries to complete the closing procedures as of year-end. To close the Dividends account.

Answers

Answer:

Revenues Dr $364,400

Income summary Cr $364,400  

(Closing revenue accounts)

Income summary  Dr $325,500

Expenses Cr $325,500

(Closing expense accounts)

Income summary Dr $38900

Retained earnings Cr $38900

(Transferring balance in income summary to retained earnings)

Dividends Dr $18,750

Retained earnings Cr $18,750

(Closing of dividends)

Countries' real GDP per capita growth rates differ largely due to disparities in the rates at which they accumulate ____________ , as well as the rate of _________. In many countries, growth has been achieved through high rates _________ and________ spending.

Answers

Answer:

Human and physical capital; technological change; savings; investment.

Explanation:

The Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is the measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.

Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country. The Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of a country's economy gives an insight to it's social well-being, these includes;

I. Real Gross Domestic Product should be adjusted for any price level change using a price index. This simply means, it is adjusted for inflation to measure the value of goods and services produced by a country in a specific period of time.

Mathematically, [tex]{Real \; GDP} = \frac{Nominal \; GDP}{GDP \; deflator}[/tex]

Countries' real GDP per capita growth rates differ largely due to disparities in the rates at which they accumulate human and physical capital, as well as the rate of technological change. In many countries, growth has been achieved through high rates savings and investment spending.

Hence, an inflationary gap, also known as the expansionary gap in economics is used to measure the difference between the gross domestic product (GDP) and the current level of Real Gross Domestic Products that exists when a country's economy is gauged at a full employment rate.

Because there isn't one single measure of inflation, the government and researchers use a variety of methods to get the most balanced picture of how prices fluctuate in the economy. Two of the most commonly used price indexes are the consumer price index (CPI) and the GDP deflator.
The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the___using_____by the____using_____and multiplying by 100. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services______. Indicate whether each scenario will affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States.
Shows up in the... GDP
Scenario Deflator CPI
A decrease in the price of a Treewood Equipment feller
buncher, which is a commercial forestry machine made
in the U.S. but not bought by U.S. consumers.
An increase in the price of a Japanese-made television
that is popular among U.S. consumers.

Answers

Answer:

GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the value of all goods and services produced in the economy using this year's prices by the value of all goods and services produced in the economy using the base year's prices. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services bought by the consumers.

1. Scenario: A decrease in the price of a Treewood Equipment feller buncher, which is a commercial forestry machine made in the U.S. but not bought by U.S. consumers

Shows up: In the GDP Deflator not CPI

2. Scenario: An increase in the price of a Japanese-made television that is popular among U.S. consumers.

Shows up: In the CPI not GDP Deflator

Which of the statements is the best description of a business cycle? the relationship between the returns on Treasury securities and the time to maturity the time it takes a firm to convert raw materials into a final good or service alternating periods of increasing and decreasing economic output a calendar year divided into four quarters, each containing three months

Answers

Answer:

alternating periods of increasing and decreasing economic output

Explanation:

The business cycle represent the boom and recession period. At the time of boom, the company earned huge profits while at the time of recession period this situation would be reverse that leads to rise and reduction in the economic output

Therefore according to the options given, the last second option is correct as it denotes the business cycle

Mr. Brew Cafeteria has computed the indifference point between debt and common equity financing options to be $4 millions of EBIT. EBIT is approximately normally distributed with an expected value of $4.5 million and a standard deviation of $600,000. What is the probability that the equity financing option will be superior to the debt option

Answers

Answer: 20.33%

Explanation:

The probability of having the equity financing option having higher figures than debt is the probability of having EBIT lower than the indifference point of $4million. We would use the z-score to find the probability of having a lower EBIT.

z-score = indifference point - expected EBIT/ standard deviation

Which would be; 4000000-4500000/600000= -0.83.

From our table, -0.83 is 20.33%.

Forming a joint venture with an existing foreign company offers all of the following advantages excepta.providing control over product attributes.b.joining an established firm.c.requiring less commitment from all parties involved in the joint venture.d.providing immediate marketing knowledge.e.providing reduced risk.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option C: Requiring less commitment from all parties involved in the joint venture.

Explanation:

To begin with, the name of "joint venture" in the field of business refers to the method and strategy whose process consists of incorporating two or more parties into one only form of company with the final purpose of increasing the sales of every party included in the agreement and doing that by different ways. Moreover, generally this strategy has its focus on the fact of entering a new market or acquiring new management that will come with more resources and more. So that is why that it brings a lot of advantages as stated in the case presented but absolutely not less commintment from every party involved in it.

The Commerce Ministry of a country conducts regular surveys on goods and services sold within the country. Researchers at the Ministry study consumer behavior through the choices the consumers make while deciding what to buy. Their report on the industry for beverages last year indicated that the price elasticity of demand for fruit juices in the country was? -0.8, while the price elasticity of demand for a particular brand called Fruit Drops was? -1.2. According to the? report, an average consumer spends about 1 percent of his monthly income on fruit juices. A student of? economics, Julio, however feels that the current price elasticity of demand for Fruit Drops is actually higher than? -1.2, based on his own experience in purchasing fruit juices.??More recent reports on consumer behavior in this market indicate that the price elasticity of demand for fruit juices in general is actually higher than? -0.8. Which of the? following, if? true, would support this? claim?A. The number of fruit juice manufacturers has increased substantially in recent years.B. More and more people are choosing to consume fruit juices instead of health drinks because of the extremely high caffeine content in the latter.C. Government has stopped the subsidy it used to provide to producers of fruit juices.D. Market research suggests that as income? increases, people are reducing their consumption of Fruit Drops and moving to other brands.E. Health experts are encouraging people to consume fruits instead of fruit juices because the latter contain harmful preservatives.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The number of fruit juice manufacturers has increased substantially in recent years.

Skysong Corporation reported the following for 2020: net sales $1,236,500, cost of goods sold $732,900, selling and administrative expenses $331,400, and an unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale debt securities $24,400.Prepare a statement of comprehensive income using the one statement format. (Ignore income taxes and earnings per share.)Prepare a statement of comprehensive income, using the two statement format. (Ignore income taxes and earnings per share.)

Answers

Answer:

A. $196,600

B. $196,600

Explanation:

A. Preparation of a statement of comprehensive income using the one statement format.

SKYSONG CORPORATION Statement of Comprehensive Income For the Year Ended

Sales revenue $1,236,500

Less Cost of goods sold ($732,900)

Gross profit $503,600

($1,236,500-$732,900)

Selling and administrative expenses $331,400

Net income $172,200

($503,600-$331,400)

Add Unrealized holding gain, net of tax $24,400

Comprehensive income $196,600

($172,200+$24,400)

Therefore the statement of comprehensive income using the one statement format will be $196,600

(b) Preparation of a statement of comprehensive income using the two statement format

SKYSONG CORPORATION Income Statement and Comprehensive Income Statement For the Year Ended

Sales $1,236,500

Cost of goods sold ($732,900)

Gross profit $503,600

($1,236,500-$732,900)

Selling and administrative expenses $331,400

Net income $172,200

($503,600-$331,400)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Net income $172,200

Unrealized holding gain $24,400

Comprehensive income $196,600

($172,200+$24,400)

Therefore the statement of comprehensive income using the two statement format will be $196,600

Transactions for Sunland Company for the month of June are presented below.
June
1 Issues common stock to investors in exchange for $4,080 cash.
2 Buys equipment on account for $1,720.
3 Pays $910 to landlord for June rent.
12 Bills Wil Wheaton $800 for welding work done.
Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

Answers

Answer:

Date          Account Detail                                    Debit                   Credit

June 1        Cash                                                $4,080

                  Common Stock                                                            $4,080

Date          Account Detail                                    Debit                   Credit

June 2       Equipment                                        $1,720

                 Accounts Payable                                                         $1,720

Date          Account Detail                                    Debit                   Credit

June  3      Rental expense                                  $910

                  Cash                                                                                $910

Date          Account Detail                                    Debit                   Credit

June 12     Accounts Receivable                         $800

                 Welding Revenue                                                           $800

Friends Appliance uses a perpetual inventory system. The following are three recent merchandising transactions: May 10 Purchased 10 televisions from Sony Center on account. Invoice price, 30,000 per unit. The terms of purchase were 2/10, n/30. May 15 Sold one of these televisions for 35,000 cash. May 18 Sold Two of these television for 37,000 on Account. The credit term is 2/10, n/30. May 20 Paid the account payable to Sony Center within the discount period. May 25 Friends received cash of two televisions with in discount period. Instructions a. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions assuming that Friends records purchases of merchandise at: 1. Net cost 2. Gross invoice price b. Assume that Friends did not pay Sony Center and received cash within the discount period. Prepare journal entries to record this payment and receipt assuming that the original liability and Asset had been recorded at: 1. Net cost 2. Gross invoice price

Answers

I do not know You know

Port Ormond Carpet Company manufactures carpets. Fiber is placed in process in the Spinning Department, where it is spun into yarn. The output of the Spinning Department is transferred to the Tufting Department, where carpet backing is added at the beginning of the process and the process is completed. On January 1, Port Ormond Carpet Company had the following inventories:
Finished Goods..................................... $62,000
Work in Process-Spinning Department.........35,000
Work in Process-Tufting Department............28,500
Materials............................................... 17,000
Departmental accounts are maintained for factory overhead, and both have zero balances on January 1. Manufacturing operations for January are summarized as follows:
A. Materials purchased on account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$500,000
B. Materials requisitioned for use:
Fiber—Spinning Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $275,000
Carpet backing—Tufting Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110,000
Indirect materials—Spinning Departme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,000
Indirect materials—Tufting Departme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,500
C. Labor used:
Direct labor—Spinning Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $185,000
Direct labor—Tufting Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,000
Indirect labor—Spinning Department .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,500
Indirect labor—Tufting Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,000
D. Depreciation charged on fixed assets:
Spinning Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12,500
Tufting Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,500
E. Expired prepaid factory insurance
Spinning Department . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,000
Tufting Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000
F. Applied factory overhead:
Spinning Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$80,000
Tufting Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,000
G. Production costs transferred from Spinning Department to Tufting Department .
$547,000
H. Production costs transferred from Tufting Department to Finished Goods .
$807,200
I. Cost of goods sold during the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$795,200
Instructions
1. Journalize the entries to record the operations, identifying each entry by letter.
2. Compute the January 31 balances of the inventory accounts.
3. Compute the January 31 balances of the factory overhead accounts.

Answers

Answer:

1. Journal Entries:

A. Debit Materials $500,000

Credit Accounts payable $500,000

To record the purchase of materials on account.

B. Debit Work-in-Process - Spinning $275,000

Credit Materials $275,000

To record the materials requisitioned.

B. Debit Work-in-Process -Tufting $110,000

Credit Materials $110,000

To record carpet backing

B. Debit Overhead - Spinning $46,000

   Debit Overhead - Tufting $39,500

   Credit Materials $85,500

To record indirect materials used.

C. Debit Work-in-Process - Spinning $185,000

   Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $98,000

   Credit Factory labor $283,000

To record direct labor costs.

C. Debit Overhead - Spinning $18,500

   Debit Overhead - Tufting $9,000

   Credit Factory labor $27,500

To record indirect labor costs.

D. Debit Overhead - Spinning $12,500

   Debit Overhead - Tufting $8,500

   Credit Factory Depreciation $21,000

To record depreciation costs.

E. Debit Overhead - Spinning $2,000

   Debit Overhead - Tufting $1,000

   Credit Factory Insurance $3,000

To record insurance costs.

F. Debit Work-in-Process - Spinning $80,000

   Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $55,000

   Credit Factory Overhead $135,000

To record overhead costs applied.

G. Debit Work-in-Process - Tufting $547,000

Credit Work-in-Process - Spinning $547,000

To record the transfer to Tufting department.

H. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $807,200

Credit Work-in-Process- Tufting $807,200

To record the transfer to Finished Goods.

I. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $795,200

Credit Finished Goods $795,200

To record the cost of goods sold.

2. January 31 balances of the inventory accounts:

Finished Goods = $74,000

Work-in-Process - Spinning = $28,000

Work-in-Process - Tufting = $32,300

Materials = $46,500

3. Factory Overhead Accounts:

Overhead - Spinning:

B. Materials (Indirect)      46,000

C. Indirect labor               18,500

D. Depreciation exp.      12,500

E. Factory insurance       2,000

F. Applied overhead                    80,000

Overapplied overhead   1,000

Overhead - Tufting:

B. Materials (Indirect)      39,500

C. Indirect labor                9,000

D. Depreciation exp.        8,500

E. Insurance expense      1,000

F. Applied overhead                  55,000

Underapplied overhead             3,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

January 1 Inventories:

Finished Goods = $62,000

Work in Process- Spinning = $35,000

Work in Process - Tufting = $28,500

Materials = $17,000

Finished Goods

Account Titles                      Debit      Credit

Beginning balance            $62,000

Work-in-Process-Tufting   807,200

Cost of Goods Sold                          $795,200

Ending balance                                     74,000

Work-in-Process - Spinning

Account Titles                   Debit      Credit

Beginning balance        $35,000

B. Materials                    275,000

C. Direct labor               185,000

F. Applied overhead      80,000

G. Work-in-Process -Tufting        $547,000

Ending balance                                28,000    

Work-in-Process - Tufting

Account Titles                   Debit      Credit

Beginning balance        $28,500

B. Carpet backing           110,000

C. Direct labor                 98,000

E. Insurance expense        1,000

F. Applied overhead      55,000

G. WIP- Spinning          547,000

H. Finished Goods                        $807,200

Ending balance                                 32,300

 

Cost of Goods Sold

I. Finished Goods    $795,200

Materials

Account Titles                   Debit       Credit

Beginning balance         $17,000

A. Accounts receivable  500,000

B. Work-in-Process - Spinning           $275,000

B. Work-in-Process - Spinning               46,000

B. Work-in-Process - Tufting                  39,500

B. Work-in-Process - Tufting                 110,000

Ending balance                                      46,500

On July 1, 2013, a Japanese company enters into a forward contract to buy $1 million with yen on January 1, 2014. On September 1, 2013, it enters into a forward contract to sell $1 million on January 1, 2014. Describe the profit or loss the company will make in dollars as a function of the forward exchange rates on July 1, 2013 and September 1, 2013.

Answers

Answer:

Profit (loss) from the contract = (FER2 - FER1) million yen

Explanation:

Let FER1 represents the forward exchange rates for the contracts entered into by the company on July 1, 2013, and let FER2 represents the forward exchange rates for the contracts entered into by the company on September 1, 2013.

Also, let SPOT represents the spot rate on January 1, 2014.

Since all exchange rates are measured as yen per dollar, we therefore have:

First contract profit = (SPOT - FER1) million yen

Second contract profit = (FER2 - SPOT) million yen

Profit (loss) from the contract = First contract profit + Second contract profit

Removing the million yen first and later add to the final answer, we have:

Profit (loss) from the contract = (SPOT - FER1) + (FER2 - SPOT)

Profit (loss) from the contract = SPOT - FER1 + FER2 - SPOT

Profit (loss) from the contract = (FER2 - FER1) million yen

Therefore, the profit or loss the company will make in dollars as a function of the forward exchange rates on July 1, 2013 and September 1, 2013 is Profit (loss) from the contract = (FER2 - FER1) million yen.

The following are the trial balance and the other information related to Brian Consulting Engineer.
BRIAN CONSULTING ENGINEER
TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2020
Debit Credit
Cash $29,500
Accounts Receivable 56,200
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $754
Supplies 2,370
Prepaid Insurance 1,710
Equipment 26,900
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 6,232
Notes Payable 7,200
Owner’s Capital 36,778
Service Revenue 117,230
Rent Expense (13 months of rent) 10,595
Salaries and Wages Expense 34,700
Utilities Expenses 1,720
Office Expense 620
Totals $168,255 $168,255
1. Fees received in advance from clients $5,980, which were recorded as revenue.2. Services performed for clients that were not recorded by December 31, $4,558.3. Bad debt expense for the year is $1,328.4. Insurance expired during the year $519.5. Equipment is being depreciated at 10% per year.6. Pearl Perez gave the bank a 90-day, 10% note for $7,200 on December 1, 2017.7. Rent of the building is $815 per month. The rent for 2017 has been paid, as has that for January 2018, and recorded as Rent Expense.8. Office salaries and wages earned but unpaid December 31, 2017, $2,616.Pearl Perez withdrew $16,090 cash for personal use during the year.
1. From the trial balance and other information given, prepare annual adjusting entries as of December 31, 2017.2. Prepare an income statement for 2017.
3. Prepare a classified balance sheet for 2017.
4. Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Brian Consulting Engineer

1. Adjusting Entries:

a. Debit Service Revenue $5,980

Credit Unearned Fees $5,980

To record unearned fees.

b. Debit Accounts Receivable $4,558

Credit Service Revenue $4,558

To record services performed for clients.

c. Debit Bad Debt Expense $1,328

Credit Allowance for Uncollectibles $1,328

To record bad debt expense for the year.

d. Debit Insurance Expense $519

Credit Prepaid Insurance $519

To record expired insurance expense.

e. Debit Depreciation Expense- Equipment $2,690

Credit Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment $2,690

To record depreciation expense for the year.

f. Debit Interest Expense $60

Credit Interest Payable $60

To record interest expense for a month.

g. Debit Prepaid Rent $815

Credit Rent Expense $815

To record prepaid rent for January 2018.

h. Debit Salaries & Wages Expense $2,616

Credit Salaries & Wages Payable $2,616

To record accrued salaries and wages.

i. Debit Drawings $16,090

Credit Cash $16,090

To record drawing for personal use.

2. Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2017:

Service Revenue                               $115,808

Depreciation Expense-

 Equipment                      2,690

Rent Expense                   9,780

Bad Debt Expense           1,328

Salaries and

Wages Expense             37,316

Utilities Expense               1,720

Office Expense                  620

Interest Expense                 60

Insurance Expense            519

Suspense                        3,879     $57,912

Net Income                                   $57,896

3. Classified Balance Sheet as of the year ended December 31, 2017:

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash                                                   $13,410

Accounts Receivable        60,758

Allowance for

 Doubtful Accounts           2,082     58,676

Supplies                                               2,370

Prepaid Insurance                                 1,191

Prepaid Rent                                           815    $76,462

Long-term Assets:

Equipment                         26,900

Accumulated Depreciation 8,922                  $17,978

Total assets                                                    $94,440

Liabilities + Equity

Liabilities:

Notes Payable                                         7,200

Salaries & Wages Payable                      2,616

Interest Payable                                           60

Unearned Fees                                      5,980 $15,856

Owner’s Capital                     36,778

Drawings                               (16,090)

Net Income                            57,896               $78,584

Total Liabilities + Equity                                   $94,440

4. Statement of Owner's Equity as of the year ended December 31, 2017:

Owner’s Capital                   $36,778

Drawings                               (16,090)

Net Income                            57,896

Owner's Capital, ending      $78,584

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

BRIAN CONSULTING ENGINEER

TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2020

                                            Debit         Credit

Cash                                $29,500

Accounts Receivable        56,200

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts            $754

Supplies                               2,370

Prepaid Insurance                1,710

Equipment                       26,900

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 6,232

Notes Payable                                         7,200

Owner’s Capital                                    36,778

Service Revenue                                  117,230

Rent Expense

(13 months of rent)         10,595

Salaries and

Wages Expense            34,700

Utilities Expense               1,720

Office Expense                  620

Totals                        $????

Adjusted Trial Balance

                                            Debit         Credit

Cash                                  $13,410

Accounts Receivable        60,758

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts        $2,082

Supplies                               2,370

Prepaid Insurance                 1,191

Prepaid Rent                           815

Equipment                       26,900

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 8,922

Notes Payable                                         7,200

Salaries & Wages Payable                      2,616

Interest Payable                                           60

Owner’s Capital                                    36,778

Drawings                          16,090

Service Revenue                                 115,808

Unearned Fees                                      5,980

Depreciation Expense-

 Equipment                      2,690

Rent Expense                   9,780

Bad Debt Expense           1,328

Salaries and

Wages Expense             37,316

Utilities Expense               1,720

Office Expense                  620

Interest Expense                 60

Insurance Expense            519

Suspense                        3,879

Totals                        $179,446        $179,446

slove for x
11x+3=3x+35

Answers

Answer:

x = 4

Explanation:

1. 11x + 3 = 3x+ 35

2. -3x -3    -3x -3

----------------------------

3. 8x = 32

divide 8 from both sides of the equal sign

4. x = 4

Hope that helps

Answer:

11x-3x=35-3

8x=32

x=32:8

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