Answer:
[tex]Ka_1=1.61x10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]Ka_2=1.01x10^{-8}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the stepwise dissociation of malonic acid which is a diprotic acid that we are going to symbolize by H₂A, is:
[tex]H_2A\rightleftharpoons H^++HA^-;Ka_1\\\\HA^-\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-;Ka_2[/tex]
The first ionization has the following equilibrium expression:
[tex]Ka_1=\frac{[H^+][HA^-]}{[H_2A]}[/tex]
Whereas the concentration of H⁺ equals the concentration of HA⁻ and is computed via the pH:
[tex][H^+]=[HA^-]=10^{-pH}=10^{-1.47}=0.0339M[/tex]
Next, we compute the molarity of the 19.5 g of malonic acid (molar mass = 104.06 g/mol) as shown below:
[tex][H_2A]=\frac{19.5g/(104.06 g/mol)}{0.250L}=0.750M[/tex]
Thus, Ka1 turns out:
[tex]Ka_1=\frac{(0.0339)(0.0339)}{0.750-0.0339}=1.61x10^{-3}[/tex]
Now, for the second ionization, since the 0.300-M sodium hydrogen malonate is the source of HA⁻, and the pH is 4.26, we can compute the concentration of both H⁺ and A⁻² again by considering the pH:
[tex][H^+]=[A^-^2]=10^{-4.26}=5.50x10^{-5}M[/tex]
Therefore Ka2 turns out:
[tex]Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][A^{-2}]}{[HA^-]}=\frac{(5.50x10^{-5})(5.50x10^{-5})}{0.300-(5.50x10^{-5})}\\ \\Ka_2=1.01x10^{-8}[/tex]
Best regards!
which atom would have the highest ionization energy? H, Li, Na
highest ionization energy
sodium Na
ppm is used to describe very small amounts of substance?
parts per million (ppm), parts per billion (ppb) and parts per trillion (ppt) are the most commonly used terms to describe very small amounts of substances. a ppm of a chemical in water means that, in a million units of water, there would only be one unit of the chemical.
Which option BEST explains how thermal equilibrium interacts with heat transfer between particles?
a
Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.
b
Thermal equilibrium always transfers energy from the hotter object to the colder one, and increases the energy and speed of moving particles in both objects as the temperature decreases.
c
Thermal equilibrium helps the transfer of energy between the particles of some materials better than others, but always stops the transfer of energy in materials like plastic and wood.
d
Thermal equilibrium quickly transfers energy back to the particles of the object that was originally hotter, and requires that the particles in both objects have reached equal energy and density.
Answer:
Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.
Explanation:
a. The transfer of energy occurs until both objects reach thermal equilibrium. But particles are always moving and crashing with each other. TRUE.
b. The heat transfer occurs from the hotter object to the colder one but moving of particles descreases with temperature decreasing. FALSE.
c. Plastic and wood have a poor quality to transfer energy but there is no material that "stops" perfectly the transfer of energy. FALSE.
d. The heat is transferred from the particles of the hotter object to the particles of the colder one. FALSE
An alkali metal with fewer than 10 protons in its nucleus
Answer:
Lithium (Li)
Explanation:
It has an atomic number of 3.
The same ball is hit again and experiences a net force of 3.5 N instead. What is the acceleration of the volleyball?
Answer:
I hope this helped :)
Explanation:
a=f/m
a=3.5N/.25 kg
a=14m/s2
The acceleration of the volleyball is 14 m/s²
A force is defined to be a pull or a push acting on an object. The force exerted on an object can be said to be determined if the mass of the object is known.
It can be calculated by using the expression;
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
From the given information;
The net force acting on the ball after it hits again = 3.5 NLet assume that the mass of the ball is 0.25 kg since it is not given∴
The acceleration of the above expression can be computed as:
acceleration (a) = Force (F) / mass (a)
acceleration (a) = 3.5 / 0.25
acceleration (a) = 14 m/s²
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1. Which statement describes a compound?
A. It contains a solute.
B. Its composition can vary.
C. Its combination of atoms never changes.
D. Its components keep separate properties.
2. Which item is NOT a type of matter?
A. force
B. mixture
C. element
D. compound
3. Which combination can be used to classify all the matter on Earth?
A. forces and energy
B. atoms and elements
C. solvents and solutes
D. substances and mixtures
The last column of the periodic table contains the noble gases, elements that do not easily form chemical bonds. why don’t these gases tend to form chemical bonds?
PLS HELPPP I WILL MARK BRAINLESY
This element has 4 more protons than Silicon
Answer:
Argon would be the correct choice.
Explanation:
Silicon has a total of 14 protons. If 4 protons would be added, you would now have argon, the 18th element.
What is the temperature of o3 gas if the average speed(actually the root mean square speed of the molecules is 750 m/s
Answer:
1.08 × 103 K
hope this helps :)
Explanation:
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!! students who enjoy acting out plays likely think with what part of their brains?
A. Back Brain
B. Front Brain
C. Left Brain
D. Right Brain
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The front brain(cerebrum) is the part of the brain that controls important cognitive skills in humans, such as emotional expression, problem solving, memory, language, judgment, and sexual behaviors.
Here the students who enjoy acting out plays likely think with front brain. I guess so..
Answer: The front brain(cerebrum) is the part of the brain that controls important cognitive skills in humans, such as emotional expression, problem solving, memory, language, judgment, and sexual behaviors
Explanation: people who do acting or choir would use the front brain..... i think :) hope this helps.
Please give just give me the first column of answers! I can do the rest. Just can’t find any.
Answer:
h20
Explanation:
If your hypothesis is incorrect you should...
The heat of fusion for naphthalene is 0.148 kJ/g. Calculate the heat energy in joules required to melt 52.95 g of naphthalene.
Answer:
7836.6 J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Heat of fusion (Hf) = 0.148 KJ/g
Mass (m) = 52.95 g
Heat (Q) required =..?
The heat (Q) required to melt the sample of nephthalene can be obtained as follow:
Q = m·Hf
Q = 52.95 × 0.148
Q = 7.8366 KJ
Finally, we shall convert 7.8366 KJ to Joule (J) in order to obtain the desired result. This can be obtained as follow:
1 kJ = 1000 J
Therefore,
7.8366 KJ = 7.8366 KJ × 1000 J / 1 KJ
7.8366 KJ = 7836.6 J
Therefore, 7.8366 KJ is equivalent to 7836.6 J
Thus, 7836.6 J of heat energy is required to melt the sample of nephthalene.
The heat required for melting of 52.95 g of naphthalene has been 7.8366 kJ.
The heat of fusion has been the energy required by 1g for the change in the substance.
The heat required to melt naphthalene can be given as:
Heat = mass × Heat of fusion
The given mass = 52.95 g
The heat of fusion = 0.148 kJ/g
The heat required can be given as:
Heat = 0.148 × 52.95 kJ
Heat = 7.8366 kJ.
The heat required for melting of 52.95 g of naphthalene has been 7.8366 kJ.
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I have an object with a density of 0.351g/mL and a volume of 51 mL. What is the mass of this object
Answer:
17.9
Explanation:
to find mass you multiply density and volume. so mass=(51)(0.351) which is 17.901
match the number of negative charges to the number of positive charges to make each combination balanced (see image for answer) just say like thanks, or a fun fact or something for ten points in the answers lol
Answer : The correct match is:
1 positive charge = 1 negative charge
2 positive charges = 2 negative charges
3 positive charges = 3 negative charges
Explanation :
As we now that there are three subatomic particles which are protons, electrons and neutrons.
The protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus and electrons are located around the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and neutrons are neutral.
As we know that all the things are made up of charges and opposite charges attract to each other.
In a neutral atom, the positive charges and negative charges are balanced in an object. That means, in neutral atom the number of positive charges are equal to the negative charges.
So we can say that:
1 positive charge = 1 negative charge
2 positive charges = 2 negative charges
3 positive charges = 3 negative charges
Answer:
1 positive---- 1 negative
2 positive---- 2 negative
3 positive---- 3 negative
Explanation:
edge 2023
atmospheric pressure at elevations of 8000 feet averages about 0.72 atmospheres. Would a cabin pressurized at 500 mm hg meet federal standards
Answer:
Yes, but it must be kept at that value and do not let it to decrease more.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, in order to substantiate whether the cabin meet the federal standards, we need to convert the 500 mmHg to atm and compare the result with 0.72 atm by knowing that 1 atm equals 760 mmHg:
[tex]500mmHg*\frac{1atm}{760mmHg} \\\\=0.66atm[/tex]
Thus, since 0.66 atm is 0.06 atm away from the federal standard we can infer that it may meet the federal standard, however, it would not be recommended to let the pressure decrease more than that.
Yes, the cabin pressurized at 500 mm hg meets federal standards.
1 atm is approximately equal to 760 mm Hg. Therefore, the pressure is:
500 mm Hg / 760 mm Hg/atm ≈ 0.65789 atm
So, the cabin pressure of 500 mm Hg is approximately 0.65789 atmospheres. If the atmospheric pressure at an elevation of 8000 feet averages about 0.72 atmospheres, then the cabin pressure of 0.65789 atmospheres would be lower than the ambient atmospheric pressure.
To meet federal standards, cabin pressure should be maintained at an equivalent pressure that allows occupants to breathe comfortably.
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6 CO2 + 6 H2O
How many atoms of each element are in
the equation?
Answer:
There are 6 Carbon dioxides, and 6 waters, but there are 6 carbons, 18 oxygens, and 12 hydrogens.
Explanation:
Answer:
6 carbon atoms
18 oxygen atoms
12 hydrogen atoms
Conductivity is an example of what type of property?
Answer:
A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.
Explanation:
Conductivity is an example of a physical property. Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's chemical composition.
Conductivity specifically refers to a material's ability to conduct electricity or heat. Materials with high electrical conductivity allow electricity to flow easily through them, while materials with high thermal conductivity conduct heat efficiently.
Examples of conductive materials include metals like copper and aluminium, which are widely used in electrical wiring and heat transfer applications due to their excellent conductivity properties.
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In the acid-base mechanism, the base is a proton acceptor, and the acid is the proton donor. An acid-base reaction is visualized as the reaction in which proton transfer takes place. However, in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, the nucleophile attacks a substrate (usually an electrophile), and the leaving group is removed from the substrate as a weaker nucleophile. The nature of the reactants determines whether a reaction will proceed as an acid-base reaction or a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Classify each reaction as a nucleophilic substitution reaction or an acid-base reaction.
a. CH3CH2O-+CH3Br → CH3CH2OCH3+Br-
b. CH3CH2OH+HCl → CH3CH2Cl+H2O
c. CH3COOH+NaOH → CH3COONa +H2O
d. CH3CH2CH2Br+HCN→CH3CH2CH2CN+HBr
e. CH3CH2OH+KOH→CH3CH2OK +H2O
Answer:
a) nucleophilic
b) Acid-base
c) Acid- base
d) nucleophilic
e) Acid-base
Explanation:
A nucleophilic reaction is one in which a nucleophile attacks a substrate and a leaving group departs from the substrate.
Reactions (a) and (d) are nucleophilic reactions since the Br- is the leaving group in the both reactions.
Reactions (b) (c) and (e) are acid-base reactions since they involve salt and water as products.
An object accelerates 12.0 m / s ^ 2 when a force of 6.0 Newtons is applied to it what is the mass of the object
Answer:
The answer is 0.5 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
where
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 kgHope this helps you
Answer:
The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.
Explanation:
Given data:
Acceleration of object = 12.0 m/s²
Force on object = 6.0 N
Mass of object = ?
Solution:
Formula:
F = m×a
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
Now we will put the values in formula.
6.0 N = m × 12.0 m/s²
m = 6.0 N / 12.0 m/s²
( N = kg.m/s²)
m = 0.5 kg
The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.
What are two weather factors that are directly influenced by ocean currents
O Air density and humidity
O Air pressure and temperature
O Temperature and humidity
O Precipitation and air pressure
Explanation:
Preciptation and air pressure
Answer:
It is Temperature and humidity. C
Explanation:
I took the test and it said it was C
For each of the following, use the periodic table to determine the number of valence electrons in an atom of the element.
Ne S Mg Sn C Al Te Cs Bi Br Ga P
Explanation:
Ne 8. S 6. Mg 2. Sn 4. C 4. Al 3. Te 6. Cs 1. Bi 5. Br 7. Ga 3. P 5.
What is the formula for the aqueous salt produced when hydroiodic acid is neutralized by potassium hydroxide?
Answer:
KOH(aq) + HCI(aq) -----> KCI(aq )+ H2O
base acid salt water
hope this helps :)
Explanation:
The formula for the aqueous salt produced when hydroiodic acid is neutralized by potassium hydroxide is KI. The neutralization reaction between hydroiodic acid and potassium hydroxide is given below.
HI(aq) + KOH(aq) → KI(aq) + H2O(l)
What is neutralization reaction?The reaction between acid and base to form salt and water is called neutralization reaction.
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Choose all the answers that apply.
Ionic compounds _____.
-do not dissolve in water
-have high melting points
-have low melting points
-dissolve easily in water
-conduct electricity when melted
Answer:
high melting points, dissolve easily in water, conduct electricity when melted.
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure
When you cook food in a hot pan , which statement is correct? Energy from the food is transferred to the pan or energy from the food is transferred to the food.
Answer:
Not to sure! I think energy from the pan is transferred to the food? Maybe.
Explanation:
calculate the amount of water produced by the combustion of 16 gram of methane
Answer: Since, the given weight of methane is 16 g, hence the water produced by the combustion of 16 g of methane is 36 g.
Explanation: Have a blessed day!
Which is the product of that reaction
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The following are placed in a beaker weighing 39.457 g:
2.689 g of NaCl, 1.26 g of sand and 5.0 g water
What is the final mass of the beaker?
Answer:
48.4 g
Explanation:
‘ASAP’What do the different categories of hurricanes represent?
O Air density
O Humidity
O Pressure
O Wind speeds
Answer:
Sorry I do not know the answer but I do know its not c (pressure)
Explanation:
I took a quiz with that question and I got it wrong my other guess is air density though
Answer:
Wind Speeds
Explanation:
im awnsering late cuz i need pointsss
HELP PLEASE, IM ON A TIMER ⏱
Which describes an attribute of nonrenewable resources?
A.) exist in fixed amounts
B.) are unlimited
C.) can often be replaced in a short time
D.) are replaced faster than they are used
Answer:
A. exist in fixed amounts or available in limited supplies
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation: