The pH of a solution of 19.5 g of malonic acid in 0.250 L is 1.47.The pH of a 0.300 M Solution of sodium hydrogen malonate is 4.26. What are the values of Ka1and Ka2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]Ka_1=1.61x10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]Ka_2=1.01x10^{-8}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the stepwise dissociation of malonic acid which is a diprotic acid that we are going to symbolize by H₂A, is:

[tex]H_2A\rightleftharpoons H^++HA^-;Ka_1\\\\HA^-\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-;Ka_2[/tex]

The first ionization has the following equilibrium expression:

[tex]Ka_1=\frac{[H^+][HA^-]}{[H_2A]}[/tex]

Whereas the concentration of H⁺ equals the concentration of HA⁻ and is computed via the pH:

[tex][H^+]=[HA^-]=10^{-pH}=10^{-1.47}=0.0339M[/tex]

Next, we compute the molarity of the 19.5 g of malonic acid (molar mass = 104.06 g/mol) as shown below:

[tex][H_2A]=\frac{19.5g/(104.06 g/mol)}{0.250L}=0.750M[/tex]

Thus, Ka1 turns out:

[tex]Ka_1=\frac{(0.0339)(0.0339)}{0.750-0.0339}=1.61x10^{-3}[/tex]

Now, for the second ionization, since the 0.300-M sodium hydrogen malonate is the source of HA⁻, and the pH is 4.26, we can compute the concentration of both H⁺ and A⁻² again by considering the pH:

[tex][H^+]=[A^-^2]=10^{-4.26}=5.50x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Therefore Ka2 turns out:

[tex]Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][A^{-2}]}{[HA^-]}=\frac{(5.50x10^{-5})(5.50x10^{-5})}{0.300-(5.50x10^{-5})}\\ \\Ka_2=1.01x10^{-8}[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

ppm is used to describe very small amounts of substance?

Answers

parts per million (ppm), parts per billion (ppb) and parts per trillion (ppt) are the most commonly used terms to describe very small amounts of substances. a ppm of a chemical in water means that, in a million units of water, there would only be one unit of the chemical.

Conductivity is an example of what type of property?

Answers

Answer:

A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.

Explanation:

Conductivity is an example of a physical property. Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance's chemical composition.

Conductivity specifically refers to a material's ability to conduct electricity or heat. Materials with high electrical conductivity allow electricity to flow easily through them, while materials with high thermal conductivity conduct heat efficiently.

Examples of conductive materials include metals like copper and aluminium, which are widely used in electrical wiring and heat transfer applications due to their excellent conductivity properties.

Learn more about Conductivity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/33823148

#SPJ6

Which option BEST explains how thermal equilibrium interacts with heat transfer between particles?


a

Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.

b

Thermal equilibrium always transfers energy from the hotter object to the colder one, and increases the energy and speed of moving particles in both objects as the temperature decreases.

c

Thermal equilibrium helps the transfer of energy between the particles of some materials better than others, but always stops the transfer of energy in materials like plastic and wood.

d

Thermal equilibrium quickly transfers energy back to the particles of the object that was originally hotter, and requires that the particles in both objects have reached equal energy and density.

Answers

Answer:

Thermal equilibrium stops the transfer of energy in just one direction when both objects reach the same temperature, but allows their particles to continue transferring that energy back and forth.

Explanation:

a. The transfer of energy occurs until both objects reach thermal equilibrium. But particles are always moving and crashing with each other. TRUE.

b. The heat transfer occurs from the hotter object to the colder one but moving of particles descreases with temperature decreasing. FALSE.

c. Plastic and wood have a poor quality to transfer energy but there is no material that "stops" perfectly the transfer of energy. FALSE.

d. The heat is transferred from the particles of the hotter object to the particles of the colder one. FALSE

Please give just give me the first column of answers! I can do the rest. Just can’t find any.

Answers

Answer:

h20

Explanation:


If your hypothesis is incorrect you should...

Answers

I’m sorry but what do you mean?
I don’t understand what you mean

match the number of negative charges to the number of positive charges to make each combination balanced (see image for answer) just say like thanks, or a fun fact or something for ten points in the answers lol

Answers

Answer : The correct match is:

1 positive charge = 1 negative charge

2 positive charges = 2 negative charges

3 positive charges = 3 negative charges

Explanation :

As we now that there are three subatomic particles which are protons, electrons and neutrons.

The protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus and electrons are located around the nucleus.

The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and neutrons are neutral.

As we know that all the things are made up of charges and opposite charges attract to each other.

In a neutral atom, the positive charges and negative charges are balanced in an object. That means, in neutral atom the number of positive charges are equal to the negative charges.

So we can say that:

1 positive charge = 1 negative charge

2 positive charges = 2 negative charges

3 positive charges = 3 negative charges

Answer:

1 positive---- 1 negative

2 positive---- 2 negative

3 positive---- 3 negative

Explanation:

edge 2023

An object accelerates 12.0 m / s ^ 2 when a force of 6.0 Newtons is applied to it what is the mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.5 kg

Explanation:

The mass of the object can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

where

f is the force

a is the acceleration

From the question we have

[tex]m = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.5 kg

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.

Explanation:

Given data:

Acceleration of object = 12.0 m/s²

Force on object = 6.0 N

Mass of object = ?

Solution:

Formula:

F = m×a

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

Now we will put the values in formula.

6.0 N = m  × 12.0 m/s²

m =  6.0 N / 12.0 m/s²  

  ( N = kg.m/s²)

m = 0.5 kg

The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.

I have an object with a density of 0.351g/mL and a volume of 51 mL. What is the mass of this object

Answers

Answer:

17.9

Explanation:

to find mass you multiply density and volume. so mass=(51)(0.351) which is 17.901

which atom would have the highest ionization energy? H, Li, Na

Answers

highest ionization energy

sodium Na

The same ball is hit again and experiences a net force of 3.5 N instead. What is the acceleration of the volleyball?

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helped :)

Explanation:

a=f/m

a=3.5N/.25 kg

a=14m/s2

The acceleration of the volleyball is 14 m/s²

A force is defined to be a pull or a push acting on an object. The force exerted on an object can be said to be determined if the mass of the object is known.

It can be calculated by using the expression;

Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)

From the given information;

The net force acting on the ball after it hits again = 3.5 N

Let assume that the mass of the ball is 0.25 kg since it is not given

The acceleration of the above expression can be computed as:

acceleration (a) = Force (F) / mass (a)

acceleration (a) = 3.5 / 0.25

acceleration (a) = 14 m/s²  

Learn more about force here:

https://brainly.com/question/12970081

6 CO2 + 6 H2O
How many atoms of each element are in
the equation?

Answers

Answer:

There are 6 Carbon dioxides, and 6 waters, but there are 6 carbons, 18 oxygens, and 12 hydrogens.

Explanation:

Answer:

6 carbon atoms

18 oxygen atoms

12 hydrogen atoms

atmospheric pressure at elevations of 8000 feet averages about 0.72 atmospheres. Would a cabin pressurized at 500 mm hg meet federal standards

Answers

Answer:

Yes, but it must be kept at that value and do not let it to decrease more.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, in order to substantiate whether the cabin meet the federal standards, we need to convert the 500 mmHg to atm and compare the result with 0.72 atm by knowing that 1 atm equals 760 mmHg:

[tex]500mmHg*\frac{1atm}{760mmHg} \\\\=0.66atm[/tex]

Thus, since 0.66 atm is 0.06 atm away from the federal standard we can infer that it may meet the federal standard, however, it would not be recommended to let the pressure decrease more than that.

Yes, the cabin pressurized at 500 mm hg meets federal standards.

1 atm is approximately equal to 760 mm Hg. Therefore, the pressure is:

500 mm Hg / 760 mm Hg/atm ≈ 0.65789 atm

So, the cabin pressure of 500 mm Hg is approximately 0.65789 atmospheres. If the atmospheric pressure at an elevation of 8000 feet averages about 0.72 atmospheres, then the cabin pressure of 0.65789 atmospheres would be lower than the ambient atmospheric pressure.

To meet federal standards, cabin pressure should be maintained at an equivalent pressure that allows occupants to breathe comfortably.

Learn more about pressure, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15189000

#SPJ6

calculate the amount of water produced by the combustion of 16 gram of methane​

Answers

Answer:  Since, the given weight of methane is 16 g, hence the water produced by the combustion of 16 g of methane is 36 g.

Explanation: Have a blessed day!

36 g
explanation: have a good day

What is the temperature of o3 gas if the average speed(actually the root mean square speed of the molecules is 750 m/s

Answers

Answer:

1.08 × 103 K

hope this helps :)

Explanation:

The last column of the periodic table contains the noble gases, elements that do not easily form chemical bonds. why don’t these gases tend to form chemical bonds?

PLS HELPPP I WILL MARK BRAINLESY

Answers

Because these gases are stable; the last orbital has 8 electrons making the element stable. Since it has 8 electrons it doesn’t need to mix with other elements to become stable.

What is the formula for the aqueous salt produced when hydroiodic acid is neutralized by potassium hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

KOH(aq) + HCI(aq)  ----->  KCI(aq )+ H2O

base          acid               salt          water

hope this helps :)

Explanation:

The formula for the aqueous salt produced when hydroiodic acid is neutralized by potassium hydroxide is KI. The neutralization reaction between hydroiodic acid and potassium hydroxide is given below.

HI(aq) + KOH(aq) → KI(aq) + H2O(l)

What is neutralization reaction?

The reaction between acid and base to form salt and water is called neutralization reaction.

To learn more about neutralization reaction here.

https://brainly.com/question/13841223

#SPJ3

When you cook food in a hot pan , which statement is correct? Energy from the food is transferred to the pan or energy from the food is transferred to the food.

Answers

Answer:

Not to sure! I think energy from the pan is transferred to the food? Maybe.

Explanation:

In the acid-base mechanism, the base is a proton acceptor, and the acid is the proton donor. An acid-base reaction is visualized as the reaction in which proton transfer takes place. However, in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, the nucleophile attacks a substrate (usually an electrophile), and the leaving group is removed from the substrate as a weaker nucleophile. The nature of the reactants determines whether a reaction will proceed as an acid-base reaction or a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Classify each reaction as a nucleophilic substitution reaction or an acid-base reaction.

a. CH3CH2O-+CH3Br → CH3CH2OCH3+Br-
b. CH3CH2OH+HCl → CH3CH2Cl+H2O
c. CH3COOH+NaOH → CH3COONa +H2O
d. CH3CH2CH2Br+HCN→CH3CH2CH2CN+HBr
e. CH3CH2OH+KOH→CH3CH2OK +H2O

Answers

Answer:

a) nucleophilic

b) Acid-base

c) Acid- base

d) nucleophilic

e) Acid-base

Explanation:

A nucleophilic reaction is one in which a nucleophile attacks a substrate and a leaving group departs from the substrate.

Reactions (a) and (d) are nucleophilic reactions since the Br- is the leaving group in the both reactions.

Reactions (b) (c) and (e) are acid-base reactions since they involve salt and water as products.

Which is the product of that reaction

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What are two weather factors that are directly influenced by ocean currents
O Air density and humidity
O Air pressure and temperature
O Temperature and humidity
O Precipitation and air pressure

Answers

Explanation:

Preciptation and air pressure

Answer:

It is Temperature and humidity. C

Explanation:

I took the test and it said it was C

‘ASAP’What do the different categories of hurricanes represent?
O Air density
O Humidity
O Pressure
O Wind speeds

Answers

Answer:

Sorry I do not know the answer but I do know its not c (pressure)

Explanation:

I took a quiz with that question and I got it wrong my other guess is air density though

Answer:

Wind Speeds

Explanation:

im awnsering late cuz i need pointsss

This element has 4 more protons than Silicon

Answers

Answer:

Argon would be the correct choice.

Explanation:

Silicon has a total of 14 protons. If 4 protons would be added, you would now have argon, the 18th element.

argon is correct i think

The heat of fusion for naphthalene is 0.148 kJ/g. Calculate the heat energy in joules required to melt 52.95 g of naphthalene.

Answers

Answer:

7836.6 J

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Heat of fusion (Hf) = 0.148 KJ/g

Mass (m) = 52.95 g

Heat (Q) required =..?

The heat (Q) required to melt the sample of nephthalene can be obtained as follow:

Q = m·Hf

Q = 52.95 × 0.148

Q = 7.8366 KJ

Finally, we shall convert 7.8366 KJ to Joule (J) in order to obtain the desired result. This can be obtained as follow:

1 kJ = 1000 J

Therefore,

7.8366 KJ = 7.8366 KJ × 1000 J / 1 KJ

7.8366 KJ = 7836.6 J

Therefore, 7.8366 KJ is equivalent to 7836.6 J

Thus, 7836.6 J of heat energy is required to melt the sample of nephthalene.

The heat required for melting of 52.95 g of naphthalene has been 7.8366 kJ.

The heat of fusion has been the energy required by 1g for the change in the substance.

The heat required to melt naphthalene can be given as:

Heat = mass × Heat of fusion

The given mass = 52.95 g

The heat of fusion = 0.148 kJ/g

The heat required can be given as:

Heat = 0.148 × 52.95 kJ

Heat = 7.8366 kJ.

The heat required for melting of 52.95 g of naphthalene has been 7.8366 kJ.

For more information about the heat of fusion, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25475410

1. Which statement describes a compound?
A. It contains a solute.
B. Its composition can vary.
C. Its combination of atoms never changes.
D. Its components keep separate properties.
2. Which item is NOT a type of matter?
A. force
B. mixture
C. element
D. compound
3. Which combination can be used to classify all the matter on Earth?
A. forces and energy
B. atoms and elements
C. solvents and solutes
D. substances and mixtures

Answers

1— Its composition can vary.
2–Force
3—atoms and elements

ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!! students who enjoy acting out plays likely think with what part of their brains?
A. Back Brain
B. Front Brain
C. Left Brain
D. Right Brain

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The front brain(cerebrum) is the part of the brain that controls important cognitive skills in humans, such as emotional expression, problem solving, memory, language, judgment, and sexual behaviors.

Here the students who enjoy acting out plays likely think with front brain. I guess so..

Answer:  The front brain(cerebrum) is the part of the brain that controls important cognitive skills in humans, such as emotional expression, problem solving, memory, language, judgment, and sexual behaviors

Explanation:  people who do acting or choir would use the front brain.....  i think :) hope this helps.

An alkali metal with fewer than 10 protons in its nucleus

Answers

Answer:

Lithium (Li)

Explanation:

It has an atomic number of 3.

The following are placed in a beaker weighing 39.457 g:
2.689 g of NaCl, 1.26 g of sand and 5.0 g water
What is the final mass of the beaker?

Answers

Answer:

48.4 g

Explanation:

Choose all the answers that apply.

Ionic compounds _____.
-do not dissolve in water
-have high melting points
-have low melting points
-dissolve easily in water
-conduct electricity when melted

Answers

Answer:

high melting points, dissolve easily in water, conduct electricity when melted.

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure

For each of the following, use the periodic table to determine the number of valence electrons in an atom of the element.
Ne S Mg Sn C Al Te Cs Bi Br Ga P

Answers

Explanation:

Ne 8. S 6. Mg 2. Sn 4. C 4. Al 3. Te 6. Cs 1. Bi 5. Br 7. Ga 3. P 5.

HELP PLEASE, IM ON A TIMER ⏱

Which describes an attribute of nonrenewable resources?
A.) exist in fixed amounts
B.) are unlimited
C.) can often be replaced in a short time
D.) are replaced faster than they are used

Answers

Answer:

A. exist in fixed amounts or available in limited supplies

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Other Questions
Factor 8x^{4}-46x^{2}+45 PLEASE HELP ANSWER ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST In the picture lines AB and CD are parallel. Find the measures of ECF. HELP ME PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! DUE AT 8PM TODAY1. What is the unit of measure for the graduated cylinder? What is the maximum it can measure? What is the minimum measurement?2. Look at the smallest division on the graduated cylinder. What amount does the smallest division measure?3. What are the units of measure on the plastic cup? What is the maximum amount it can measure? What is the minimum measurement? Determine which product has the lower unit price a 16- ounce bag of chocolate for $1.99 or B an 18- ounce bag of chocolates for $2.29 Find the unknown quantity D=5g/cm to the 3 powerV=?M=20g The first side of a triangle is 2 inches shorter than three times the second side. The third side is 1 inch longer than twice the second side. If the perimeter of the triangle is 101 inches, how long is each side?(Answer to get brainliest) Taiquinn was sexually assaulted in the school parking lot. Which is a safe way for her to get professional help? call 9-1-1 blog about her attack confront the attacker explain the situation to her friends I need help. Is this right???? What is the significance of the scarf that Anne gives to Mr. Frank at Christmas? 0.52 divided by 0.0013 What are the features of the quadratic function (x) = (x 3)(x + 7)?Question 8 options:A) Vertex = (2,25), y-intercept = (0,21), x-intercepts = (7,0) and (3,0), axis of symmetry is x = 2B) Vertex = (2,25), y-intercept = (0,21), x-intercepts = (7,0) and (3,0), axis of symmetry is x = 2C) Vertex = (2,25), y-intercept = (0,21), x-intercepts = (7,0) and (3,0), axis of symmetry is x = 2D) Vertex = (2,25), y-intercept = (0,21), x-intercepts = (7,0) and (3,0), axis of symmetry is x = 2 A computer store pays sales associates $10 per hourand managers $15 per hour. If the total hoursworked by the sales associates is 100 and the totalhours worked by managers is 50, how much will thestore pay in wages? NEED TO ANSWER IN NEXT FIVE MINUTES!!!!!! HELP PLEASE!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND GIVE 20 PTS!! Linda makes necklaces to sell to her friends. She can make27 necklaces in 3 hours. How many necklaces can shemake in 5 hours? Chap wanted to see if planting seeds deeper into the soil had an effect on plant height. He took ten containers and planted radish seeds at varying depths. He used the same type of soil, kept the plants in the same location, and gave them each 20 milliliters (mL) of water each day. Then, he measured the height of the sprouts every day for two weeks. What are the independent (test) and dependent (outcome) variables in Chap's experiment? Our body cells undergo the process of the cell cycle and mitosis daily. Cells undergoing mitosis are important for growth and repair. Each new cell must be identical to its original cell. In order to ensure this works the genetic material must be duplicated. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur what revisions do I make to the following sentence?The adults open their huge ears to listen to the cries then they respond to the let the calf know that help is on the way. Solve the equation 6(2x + 4)2 = (2x + 4) + 2. Name five elements of the Periodic Table and name three properties for each element listed. For example, Oxygen: polarity. How did the closing of the woodward department store affect the downtown eastside