The painkiller, Advil® contains the active ingredient ibuprofen (IB), which has a pKb of
5.20. If the pH of a solution containing a dissolved tablet of Advil® was found to be
8.20, what was the equilibrium concentration (mol/L) of ibuprofen?

IB + H2O ⇀ IBH+ + OH−

A) 3.7 × 10−4
B) 5.5 × 10−5
C) 2.8 × 10−7
D) 4.0 × 10−7
E) 9.2 × 10−7

Answers

Answer 1

This problem is providing the basic dissociation constant of ibuprofen (IB) as 5.20, its pH as 8.20 and is requiring the equilibrium concentration of the aforementioned drug by giving the chemical equation at equilibrium it takes place. The obtained result turned out to be D) 4.0 × 10−7 M, according to the following work:

First of all, we set up an equilibrium expression for the given chemical equation at equilibrium, in which water is omitted for it is liquid and just aqueous species are allowed to be included:

[tex]Kb=\frac{[IBH^+][OH^-]}{[IB]}[/tex]

Next, we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions and the Kb due to the fact that both the pH and pKb were given:

[tex]pOH=14-8.20=5.80[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=10^{-5.8}=1.585x10^{-6}M[/tex]

[tex]Kb=10^{-5.20}=6.31x10^{-6}[/tex]

Then, since the concentration of these ions equal that of the conjugated acid of the ibuprofen (IBH⁺), we can plug in these and the Kb to obtain:

[tex]6.31x10^{-6}=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{[IB]}[/tex]

Finally, we solve for the equilibrium concentration of ibuprofen:

[tex][IB]=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{6.31x10^{-6}}=4.0x10^{-7}[/tex]

Learn more:

(Weak base equilibrium calculation) https://brainly.com/question/9426156


Related Questions

how many moles are in 8.32 × × times 10^24 molecules of co2?

Answers

Answer:

13.8 moles

Explanation:

You know that in a mole you have 6.022x10²³ something in this case of molecules. By knowing that by each mole you have 6.022x10²³ molecules, then you can establish the factor of conversion:

8.32x10²⁴molec of CO2 x 1 mol/6.022x10²³ molec of CO2

You divide 8.32x10²⁴/6.022x10²³ and you get 13.81 moles.

What is the percent, by mass, of water in MgSO4.2H20

Answers

Answer:51.1%

Explanation:

Mass percent : It is defined as the mass of the given component present in the total mass of the compound. Formula used : First we have to calculate the mass of  and . Mass of  = 18 g/mole Mass of  = 7 × 18 g/mole = 126 g/mole Mass of  = 246.47 g/mole Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the mass percent of  in . Therefore, the mass percent of  in  is, 51.1%

What halogen can react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

As electro-negativity decreases from Florine to downwards in the group and only Florine is above Chlorine, so Florine should react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine.  

mark me brinilylist pls

5 grams of sodium bicarbonate, a white powdery solid, is placed in an empty red balloon. 100 grams of acetic acid, a clear aqueous solution, is placed in the plastic bottle. The balloon is carefully attached to the bottle so that no air can get in or out and the powder does not fall into the bottle. Once attached, the apparatus is placed on a balance and the contents are mixed. Bubbles form, the balloon inflated, and the white powder is no longer visible. Which of the these statements would match your observations? A) A chemical reaction has occurred and the mass will increase. B) A chemical reaction has occurred and the mass will decrease. C) A physical reaction has occurred and the mass will decrease. D) A chemical reaction has occurred and the mass will remain the same.

Answers

Answer: im pretty sure its D

Explanation:

Consider the reaction below. H2PO4â€"" H2O Right arrow. H3O HPO42â€"" Which of the following is a baseâ€""conjugate acid pair? H2O and H3O H2O and H2PO4â€"" H2PO4â€"" and HPO42â€"" H2PO4â€"" and H3O.

Answers

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, a base/conjugate acid pair is H₂O/H₃O⁺.

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. That is, an acid is a species that donates an H⁺ proton while a base is a chemical species that accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions, causing the acid to form its conjugate base and the base to form its conjugated acid by exchanging a proton.

In other words, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:

acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid

In this case, you know:

H₂PO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + HPO₄⁻

H₂PO₄ behaves like acid because donates an H⁺ proton while H₂O behaves like base because accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, H₃O⁺ is the conjugate acid of the H₂O and HPO₄⁻ is conjugate base of H₂PO₄.

In summary,  a base/conjugate acid pair is H₂O/H₃O⁺.

Learn more about the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

https://brainly.com/question/12916250?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/1191429?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/4000152?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/12808135?referrer=searchResults

what are two possible ways to show the structure of ch4?

Answers

Answer: Two possible ways to show the structure of CH4 are its electron dot diagram or structural formula. CH4 or methane's molecular formula is given as CH4. The structural formula is a graphical representation of a chemical compound.

Answer:

using electron dot diagrams or structional formula

2 WHAT ARE THE THREE THINGS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN A FIRE?

Answers

Oxygen, heat, and fuel

Answer:

Oxygen, heat, and fuel

Explanation:

Oxygen, heat, and fuel are frequently referred to as the "fire triangle." Add in the fourth element, the chemical reaction, and you actually have a fire "tetrahedron." The important thing to remember is: take any of these four things away, and you will not have a fire or the fire will be extinguished.

The main-group elements are the forty-four elements that occupy groups 1A-8A of the periodic table. Main-group elements are important because of their high natural abundance both in the Earth's crust and in the human body and are commercially valuable. Review the families containing main group elements. Identify all the characteristics that apply to the elements in family IA.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a,b, and c. This is for the USA tesprep videos

Explanation:

The characteristics that apply to the elements in the family are they are highly reactive, they are shiny, soft metals and the element form +1 ions when forming compounds. Thus option a, b and c is correct.  

What are main group elements?

Main group elements are defined as any of the element belonging to the s and p blocks of the periodic table.

They are most abundant element in universe and on earth.

This elements and their compound are one of the most important economical elements.

They are very good conductor of heat and electricity.

Thus, the characteristics that apply to the elements in the family are they are highly reactive, they are shiny, soft metals and the element form +1 ions when forming compounds. Thus option a, b and c is correct.  

To learn more about main group elements, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/5460947

#SPJ5

The work you do on a machine is called the_________________

Answers

Answer:

THE WORK YOU DO ON A MACHINE IS CALLED WORK INPUT

The work you do on a machine is called the________.

Answer: Work In, Work Out: The work that you do on a machine is called work input. The work done by the machine on an object is called work output. means that less force will be needed for the same amount of work. Machines make work easier for you by changing the size or direction of the input force you supply.

So the answer would be input!

Of the following elements, which one has the smallest first ionization energy?
A. boron
B. carbon
C. aluminum
D. silicon

Answers

Answer:

C. Aluminum

Explanation:

Aluminum has 5.9858 ionization energy

Boron has 8.298 ionization energy

Silicon has 8.1517 ionization energy

Carbon has 11.2603 ionization energy

PLEASE HELP ASAP I'M SO STRESSED

Answers

Answer:

160.3g

Explanation:

We know the equation:

No of moles = mass ÷ Mass of element

We need to find the mass, so make mass the subject of the formula.

Mass = No. of moles × mass of element

Mass = 5 × 32.06

Mass = 160.3g

If the velocity of a wave is 12 m/s and its frequency is 600 hertz, what would be its wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength is 0.02 m.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

[tex]\green\star[/tex] Velocity = 12 m/s[tex]\green\star[/tex] Frequency = 600 Hz

To Find :

[tex]\green\star[/tex] Wavelength

Using Formula :

Apply Wavelength formula :

[tex]\star{\small{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}}}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\pink\star[/tex] λ = Wavelength [tex]\pink\star[/tex] v = Velocity [tex]\pink\star[/tex] f = Frequency

Solution :

Finding the wavelength by substituting the values in the formula :

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{12}{600}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{\cancel{12}}{\cancel{600}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \dfrac{2}{100}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = \cancel{\dfrac{2}{100}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\longrightarrow{\sf{\lambda = 0.02}}}[/tex]

[tex]\star{\underline{\boxed{\tt{\red{\lambda = 0.02 \: m}}}}}[/tex]

Hence, the wavelength is 0.02 m.

What is the mass number (A) of an atom that has an atomic number (Z=26) with 29 neutrons and 26 electrons?​

Answers

The mass number (A) of this atom is 55

Atom information–

Atomic number (Z) = 26Protons (p⁺) = 26Neutrons (n⁰) = 29Electrons (e⁻) = 26

The atomic number (Z) of an atom is the number of protons (p⁺) it has

The mass number (A) of an atom is characterized by the sum of the amount of protons (p⁺) with its neutrons (n⁰)

Substituting values –

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf A=p^{+}+n^{0}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf A=26+29[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf A=55[/tex]

____________________________________________

50 points for anyone who answeres properly. How does a structure of a triglyceride differ from the reaction of fructose?

Triglycerides and fructose are both monomers, but they differ in how they bond to other monomers.

Fructose forms large polymers by the process of hydrolysis, while a triglyceride forms monomers by the process of dehydration.

Fructose is a form of carbohydrate, while a triglyceride is a lipid.

A triglyceride is a polymer, while fructose is a monomer.

Answers

Answer:

Fatty Acids

A lipid is an organic compound such as fat or oil. Organisms use lipids to store energy, but lipids have other important roles as well. Lipids consist of repeating units called fatty acids. Fatty acids are organic compounds that have the general formula CH3(CH2)nCOOH" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 17.6px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">CH3(CH2)nCOOHCH3(CH2)nCOOH, where n" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 17.6px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">nn usually ranges from 2 to 28 and is always an even number. There are two types of fatty acids: saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.

Saturated Fatty Acids

In saturated fatty acids, carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. This causes the molecules to form straight chains, as shown in the figure below. The straight chains can be packed together very tightly, allowing them to store energy in a compact form. This explains why saturated fatty acids are solids at room temperature. Animals use saturated fatty acids to store energy.

Figure 14.2.1" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">14.2.114.2.1: Structures of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.

Unsaturated Fatty Acids

In unsaturated fatty acids, some carbon atoms are not bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible due to the presence of one or more double bonds in the carbon chain. Instead, they are bonded to other groups of atoms. Wherever carbon binds with these other groups of atoms, it causes chains to bend (see figure above). The bent chains cannot be packed together very tightly, so unsaturated fatty acids are liquids at room temperature. Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store energy.

Figure 14.2.2" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">14.2.214.2.2: Saturated fatty acids have only single bonds while monounsaturated fats have one double bond and polyunsaturated fats have more than one double bond.

Lipids and Diet

Unsaturated fat is generally considered to be healthier because it contains fewer calories than an equivalent amount of saturated fat. Additionally, high consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Some examples of foods with high concentrations of saturated fats include butter, cheese, lard, and some fatty meats. Foods with higher concentrations of unsaturated fats include nuts, avocado, and vegetable oils such as canola oil and olive oil.

Fructose is a simple carbohydrate sugar, while triglycerides are the lipids or the fats of the body. Thus, option C is accurate.

What are triglycerides and fructose?

Triglycerides are lipids of the body that are formed of fatty acids and glycerols. It makes the body fat of the animals and of the plants. They are stored in cells for future use and provide energy when needed.

Fructose is a monomer that is the simplest carbohydrate sugar and is generally found in sugarcane, honey, watermelon, grapes, apples, etc.

Therefore, option C. fructose is sugar and triglyceride is fat is correct.

Learn more about triglycerides and fats here:

https://brainly.com/question/17576593

#SPJ2

How many molecules are present in a sample that is 89 g of H2O?

Answers

Mass of H₂O (water) is 89 g and we are asked to find number of molecules present in 89 g of H₂O.

Explanation :-

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink{\bf\longrightarrow { Molar \:mass \:of \:H₂O:-} }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 1\times +16[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 18g[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex]____________________

Let's calculate the number of moles present in 89g of H₂O.

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf\longrightarrow { No \:of \:moles = \dfrac{Given \:mass}{Molar\: mass}}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow \dfrac{89}{18}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94\: moles[/tex]

We know

Avogadro number = 6.022×10²³

Number of molecules:-

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf \longrightarrow No \: of \: moles \times Avogadro \: number}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94×6.022×10²³[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 2.98 ×10²⁴[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\purple{ \bf \longrightarrow 2.98×10²⁴ molecules}[/tex]

Thus, 2.98×10²⁴ molecules are there in 89g of H₂O.

[tex]\qquad[/tex]____________________

100 POINTS PLEASE HELP

1. What is the molar mass of NaOH?


2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?


3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?


4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?


5.How many moles are in 78.5 molecules of CaCO3?

Answers

Answer:

1. 39.997 g/mol

2. 6.022⋅1023 atoms of aluminium

3. 0.026 moles

4. 14 grams is the molar mass of nitrogen meaning that one mole of nitrogen atoms is 14 grams. One mole of any substance has 6.02*10^23 atoms/molecules of that subtance therefore there are 6.02*10^23 atoms of nitrogen in 14g of nitrogen

5. 78.5

Explanation:

What does the electron configuration for the noble gases tell us about the elements in the
group

Answers

Answer:That all noble gases will have 8 valence electrons which makes a atom stable

Explanation:

How long is a sunflower seed? Select the best estimate.
15 meters
15 kilometers
15 millilmeters
15 centimeters

Answers

Answer:

15 millimeters

Explanation:

the other answer choices are too large.

Answer:

15 millimeters

Explanation:

The other options are too long.

1. Which of the following statements about the properties of elements related to an
atomic emission spectrum are true? Select all that apply. (3 are correct)

Answers

The emission spectrum of an atom consists of limited lines that are unique to a given element.

According to the Bohr model of the atom, energy is absorbed or emitted when an atom moves from one energy level to another. Since energy is quantized, the spectrum of atoms often consists of single lines.

Hence, the true statement about atomic spectrum is that; "the light that an element emits is made up of a limited number of narrow lines that produce a unique pattern or atomic emissions spectrum for that element."

Learn more about atomic spectrum: https://brainly.com/question/2049494

I need help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Michael was sitting at his desk one morning. He noticed a small spot of light on the wall
which moved with his arm. What could be causing this spot of light on the wall?
O a) light from the window being refracted
by his watch band
b) light from the window reflecting off the
face of his watch
O c) light from the window being absorbed
by the wall
d) light from his watch refracting on the
wall

Answers

Answer:

Light from the window reflecting off the face of his watch <33

What are some examples of a chemical change? (list more than 2 examples)

Answers

Cooking any food.

Burning of wood.

Digestion of food.

Acid-base reaction.

Chemical batteries, Digestion, Photosynthesis, Cooking food

Explain why some substances travel further than others.

Answers

Larger molecules take longer to move up the chromatography paper or TLC plate, whereas smaller molecules are more mobile. Likewise, the polarity of the molecules can affect how far the spots travel, depending on the type of solvent used.

[tex]\large\sf\red{♡♡}[/tex]

What is meant by collision theory?

Answers

Answer:

The collision theory states that a chemical reaction can only occur between particles when they collide (hit each other).

hope it helps~

how does ionization energy increase on the periodic table

Answers

[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]

The trends showing increase in ionization energy on the periodic table ~

Ionization energy increases as we move from left to right in a period.

[ due to increase in effective nuclear charge ]

Ionization energy increases as we move from bottom to top in a group.

[ Due to decrease in number of shells ]

Ionization energy increases across a period from left to right in the periodic  table.

Ionization energy

Ionization energy is the energy needed for the complete removal of valence electrons in its ground state from an isolated atom in its gaseous phase at a specified temperature to form an ion.

Ionization energy shows periodicity in that it shows a regular variation across a period and down a group in the periodic table.

Ionization energy increases across a period from left to right in the periodic  table.

Learn more about ionization energy at: https://brainly.com/question/1445179

Which of these substances are greenhouse gases? Check all that apply. Oxygen carbon dioxide helium methane nitrous oxide.

Answers

The greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

The greenhouse effect has been defined as the entrapment of the sun's energy by the gases that result in the earth becoming warmer and a better place to live.

The gases present in the atmosphere that has been able to entrap the heat energy has been termed the greenhouse gases.

The greenhouse gases have been carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

For more information about  greenhouse gases, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11595872

Answer:

carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane

Explanation:

A sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26 degrees C. What would be the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP

Answers

The volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL

HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME:

The new volume of a gas sample can be calculated using the following expression:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where;

P1 = initial pressureP2 = final pressureV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperature

According to this question, a sample of a certain gas has a volume of 452 mL at 711 mmHg and 26°C (299K).

(711 × 452)/299 = 760 × V2/273

1074.82 = 2.78V2

V2 = 1074.82 ÷ 2.78

V2 = 386.09mL

Therefore, the volume of this same sample of gas if it were measured at STP is 386.09mL.

Learn more about volume at: https://brainly.com/question/754925?referrer=searchResults

What happens to the atoms in a chemical reaction? Explain with an example​

Answers

It changes the element/atom to a new substance, you can’t reverse the effects of a chemical reaction. Ex. Rust

Which of these would describe a dish that contains bits of chocolate and nuts you can see?

homogeneous mixture

compound

heterogeneous mixture

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

mezcla homogénea

Answer:

heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

you can split the mixture easily with you hands while homogeneous mixtures is dissolved

Andrea is making a solution of sweet tea, with 20 grams of sugar dissolved in 180
grams of water. Determine the mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea.

Answers

The mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea is 10%

From the question,

We are to determine the mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea

[tex]Mass\ percentage\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ sweet\ tea = \frac{Mass\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ solution}{Mass\ of\ the\ solution} \times 100\%[/tex]

Mass of sugar in the solution = 20 g

Mass of the solution = 20g + 180g = 200g

[tex]Mass\ percentage\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ sweet\ tea = \frac{20}{200} \times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]Mass\ percentage\ of\ sugar\ in\ the\ sweet\ tea = \frac{20}{2} \%[/tex]

∴ Mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea = 10%

Hence, the mass percentage of sugar in the sweet tea is 10%

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/13896694

Other Questions
1) The height, h, in feet of a ball above the ground is given by h = -16t2 + 64t+ 80, where t is the time in seconds. How long does it take the ball to hit the ground? es A) 3 seconds B) 4 seconds 95 seconds D) 6 seconds One smartphone plan costs $52 per month for talk and messaging and $8 per gigabyte of data used each month. A second smartphone plan costs $82 per month for talk and messaging and $3 per gigabyte of data used each month. Let c represent the total cost in dollars and d represent the amount of data used in gigabytes. The system of equations c=52+8dc3d=82 can be used to represent this situation. How many gigabytes would have to be used for the plans to cost the same? What would that cost be? The OrnithopterMany people know Leonardo da Vinci today as an artist, and it is true that he was indeed a great painter and sculptor, but he was also an inventor and one of the first individuals in recorded history to draft detailed plans for a flying machine.In order to make a living, Leonardo often depended upon wealthy individuals who would commission work from him. That means they would hire him and pay him to create specific work they wanted. In 1482, when he was 30 years old, Leonardo heard of an opportunity to work for Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan. The duke, however, did not want a painter; he wanted a military engineer to help him defend the city against its enemies. This was an excellent opportunity that would pay Leonardo well, but Leonardo was a peaceful man. He considered war to be a beastly madness. He preferred to make things of beauty.Leonardo made the decision that he could tolerate making weapons if the resources the duke could provide would also allow him to create things he loved. He sent a letter to the duke detailing his skills in designing and building weapons. I will assemble catapults, mangonels, trebuchets and other instruments of wonderful efficiencyI will make an infinite number of items for attack and defense, he wrote.Leonardos letter convinced the duke of his talents, and he got the job. He set about designing the weapons that the duke desired. But Leonardo was infinitely creative, always thinking of new things, new ideashe could not be limited to weapons alone. One idea that he had not mentioned in his application was the ornithopter. It was not a weapon of war, and it was not something that the duke had asked for, but Leonardo went ahead and designed it anyway.Leonardo was fascinated by the idea of flight. The word ornithopter comes from two words meaning bird and wings. And on first inspection, his plans resembled a birds wings attached to a human beings arms. He concluded that a human beings arms were neither strong enough nor light enough to stay in the air for long. So, his design included sets of foot pedals and levers that were operated with the hands. He created detailed plans and presented them to the duke, uncertain of how the duke would react to a design for which he didnt ask.As it turned out, the duke was very impressed with the ornithopter, but it wasnt Leonardos innovation that excited him. He immediately thought of the ways this machine could be used in war. If a spy could fly over the enemys camp, imagine what information he could gather! This was not what Leonardo had intended for his beautiful flying machine.But how Leonardo felt about war turned out not to matter in the end. His ornithopter was never builtalong with his designs for tanks, parachutes, diving suits, machine guns, and even robots that he created for the duke. The ideas of Leonardo da Vinci were centuries ahead of the technology needed to make them.He created detailed plans and presented them to the duke, uncertain of how the duke would react to a design for which he didn't ask.Which type of conflict is expressed in this excerpt?A. individual vs. natureB. individual vs. individualC. individual vs. society Suppose In a Snap Ltd. Just issued a dividend of $1. 25 per share on its common stock. The company paid dividends of $. 85, $. 90, $1. 04, and $1. 10 per share in the last four years. If the stock currently sells for $45, what is your best estimate of the companys cost of equity capital using the arithmetic average growth rate in dividends? What if you use the geometric average growth rate?. this is hard for me can u figure it out I do not know how to do it Find the area of the cuboid. When borrowing money from citizens during the American Revolution, the government issued bonds. What are bonds and why are they important? This photo depicts modern-day Cuba. Modern-day Cuba. A 1950's car sits parked along a street. How does this picture illustrate an effect of national security policies against Cuba? It shows that Cubans cannot afford new and modern items. Only necessities such as transportation are available to people. Modern American cars are not available due to trade restrictions. The empty street shows a lack of tourism and travel. Which of the following is not a way that Egypt was protected by its geographic features?The Mediterranean Sea made it difficult for invaders to come from the North.There was a large desert to the East that attackers could not cross.The large civilization to the South intimidated any potential invaders.The Nile river contains many dangerous rapids that made it impossible for ships to navigate.(Do not write a comment then delete it its just plain annoying) Fill in the balnks to summarize the passge plsssss help Mike created the following table for the layers of the Earth. What needs to be corrected? The mantle is made of metal and the outer core is made of rock.The outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid.The crust is 2,900 km and the mantle averages 45 km.The crust is semi-solid and the mantle is solid. emma has 63 pencils noah has 49 penecils and michel has 77 pencils.Use the GCF and the distributive property to find the total number of pencils lost on this a little Someone please answer this and not one of those bot links answer it someone an actual person please answer it Ill give you brainliest The year the Greek city of Helike disappeared is -1/5 times the year the US Civil War ended. Let w represent the year the Civil War ended. Write an expression in terms of w to represent the year of Helikes disappearance. Use the Right Triangle Alt. Thm., Pythag. Thm. and/or Similar Triangles to solve. What is the length of EF in the right triangle below? with the development of technology why is muscle atrophy occurring more often what can you do to stop it THIS IS A SCIENCE QUESTION Here you go. 29-28+28+11-11=?