The Otani Company Inc. is a renowned technological firm. It manages many strategic business units (SBUs) in which each SBU _______.
Group of answer choices
refrains from performing manufacturing functions
has its own return on investment
shares the same goals and employs the same strategies as other SBUs within Otani Inc.
does not have control over its resources

The statement “When companies first installed word processing systems, managers expected to reduce the number of employees as office efficiency increased” is True.

A word processor—sometimes shortened to WP—is a piece of software that can design, save, and print written texts. One of the most frequently used software applications on a computer nowadays is a word processor, with Microsoft Word being a popular option which is used by many companies.

Text is typed into word processing system, data is entered, and written documents are produced. The alternative typing software that is included in most computer operating systems has been surpassed by word processors. Word processing is far more capable and adaptable in contrast. By doing their own graphic design work and sending newsletters via email rather than postal mail, businesses may lead to office efficiency and save money.

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With reference to the purpose of evaluation the question C: "Can the firm become more efficient in production as volume increases?" tests the aspect of scalability of assessing ideas in the concept generation phase of the basic new products process.

This question assesses whether the proposed idea can be produced at larger quantities without negatively impacting production efficiency, which is a key aspect of scalability. By asking this question, the firm can determine whether the idea has the potential to grow and scale in the future.

"

Complete question

With reference to the purpose of evaluation, which of the following questions that a firm asks, tests the aspect of scalability of assessing ideas in the concept generation phase of the basic new products process?

A. Does it meet a specific customer need?

B. Does the firm have the capability to develop and launch the idea?

C. Can the firm become more efficient in production as volume increases?

D. Is there a good match corporate strategy and culture?

"

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The term used to describe subordinates' perceptions of the extent to which supervisors engage in the sustained display of hostile verbal and nonverbal behaviors excluding physical contact is "perceived supervisor incivility."

Perceived supervisor incivility is the term used to describe subordinates' perceptions of the extent to which supervisors display hostile verbal and nonverbal behaviors. It is important to note that physical contact is not included in this definition, but other forms of aggression, such as passive-aggressive comments or gestures, are included.

As such, it is important to be aware of the impact of such behaviors, as they can create a hostile and unwelcoming work environment. Moreover, supervisor incivility can have negative impacts on employee morale, motivation, and engagement, and should be addressed promptly.

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When business considers the impact of its decisions on community, is being socially responsible.

A community refers to a group of individuals who share common interests, values, and experiences and who interact with one another on a regular basis. Communities can be physical or virtual, and can range in size from a small group of friends to a large organization. They provide a sense of belonging and support for their members, and often function as a source of social and emotional support. Communities can be formed around shared hobbies, cultural identity, political beliefs, religious affiliation, and more. They provide a platform for members to share ideas and collaborate on projects, and can also serve as a powerful force for change by advocating for the rights and needs of their members. Ultimately, communities provide a sense of belonging and help people feel connected to something larger than themselves, fostering a sense of community spirit and interconnectedness.

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Setting specific goals; developing realistic and acceptable goals; joint inclusion in goal setting, trying to plan, and control; and feedback are thought to contribute to the effectiveness of the MBO process.

Employees appreciate their on-the-job roles and responsibilities when managers manage by objectives. Key Result Areas (KRAs) are planned for each employee based on their interests, educational qualifications, and specialization. The MBO approach typically leads to improved teamwork and communication.

Management by objectives (MBO) is the process of setting specific goals for your employees to work towards. In recent decades, this has emerged as a critical component of performance management. MBO supporters argue that setting clear goals for employees improves motivation. Others believe it can distort employees' concentration.

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Fiscal policies operate by using levels of taxation and government expenditure to affect aggregate demand in the economy, as opposed to monetary policies, which utilize the money supply and interest rate to do so.

The term "monetary policy" refers to the measures taken by a nation's monetary authority, such as the US Central Bank, to manage the amount of money in the economy and further specific economic objectives.

Here, the given conditions are:

(a) Fiscal policies operate by using levels of taxation and government expenditure to affect aggregate demand in the economy, as opposed to monetary policies, which utilize the money supply and interest rate to do so.

(b) On the other side, a loose monetary policy boosts the economy's overall demand, which in turn raises inflation, real output, and employment. Tight policy "cools" down the economy while loose policy "heats" it up.

(c) These decreased finance costs make borrowing and investing easier when the Fed lowers interest rates. By reducing interest rates and so raising their purchasing power, this aids consumers in saving money. As a result, the economy's total demand rises, which helps to lower unemployment.

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Cost-plus pricing occurs when a markup percentage is added to the cost of a job.

Predetermined overhead rate x amount of allocation base incurred by job is the formula for allocating overhead to a particular job.

Materials costs billed to the job, manufacturing overhead costs billed to the job, and labor costs billed to the job are all included on a job cost sheet.

The most crucial document for job costing is the job cost sheet. They compile all of the pertinent data for the task, add up the expenses of all direct materials, direct labor, and overhead, and then calculate the overall costs of the job.

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The activities that part of the product or service design are: translate customer wants and needs into requirements, document specifications, construct and test prototypes,  formulate cost targets.

Although the product development process varies by industry, it may be divided into seven stages: idea, research, planning, prototype, testing, costing, and commercialization.

Customer requirements are the specifications or attributes of a product or service that customers perceive required. These specifications encourage customers to purchase a product or service. Companies might research their target market to understand their goals and needs in order to develop client requirements.

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The statement that indicates the auditor has gained a sufficient understanding of a client's internal controls related to the sales order process is option C.

"The auditor interviewed the company's supervisor of sales clerks and reviewed six shipment-exception reports that were randomly selected and that showed significant unrecorded balances."

Through interviewing the supervisor and reviewing the shipment-exception reports, the auditor has taken a closer look into the sales order process and has gathered information about the controls in place to detect and prevent errors.

This suggests that the auditor has gained a comprehensive understanding of the client's internal controls and is better equipped to assess the risk of material misstatement.

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A systems approach emphasizes interrelationships among subsystems, but its main theme is that the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts. The given statement is true.

A subsystem is a part of a larger system that performs a specific function and is dependent on the other parts of the system for its operation. In a system, different subsystems are interdependent and work together to achieve the overall goal of the system. For example, in an automobile, different subsystems such as the engine, transmission, suspension, and electrical system work together to make the vehicle move. Each subsystem performs a specific function, but it also relies on the other subsystems to function properly. If one subsystem fails, it can affect the entire system and its performance. In a business organization, different departments can be considered subsystems, with each department responsible for a specific function such as sales, marketing, finance, or human resources. These departments work together to achieve the overall goals of the organization.

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After six years of repaying the $13,000 loan with 4.3% interest compounded semi-annually, Will shall pay a total of $14,744.40.

The process of earning interest on an investment's initial investment as well as any accrued interest from earlier periods is referred to as compounding. It is the outcome of reinvested interest on an investment, which causes the initial investment to grow more quickly over time. The frequency of compounding, which can happen on a regular basis such as daily, monthly, or annually, directly affects the growth rate of an investment. An investment grows faster the more frequently interest is compounded. When it comes to investing and finance, the concept of compounding is powerful because it can, even with small, regular contributions, result in exponential growth over time.

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If the rate at which goods can be substituted in production is constant, then the production possibility frontier exhibits (1) increasing opportunity costs.

In this scenario, as more chairs are produced, the opportunity cost of producing an additional chair increases, as the production of tables must be decreased. As a result, the production possibility frontier will exhibit increasing opportunity costs. The opportunity cost of producing one more unit of one good will get higher as we move along the production possibility frontier.

The phrases marginal cost and opportunity cost are combined to form marginal opportunity cost. When one alternative is chosen over another, there is a loss of benefits or values known as opportunity cost.

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Answer:

a. Arguments supporting the Pinch controller’s position:

The Pinch Corporation has acquired Silver Company for $8,500,000 in cash and 100,000 shares of its common stock, which have a fair value of $20 per share. Additionally, the out-of-pocket costs attributable to the business combination were $100,000. The total net assets of Silver Company on May 31, 2005, were $9,000,000. Therefore, the total cost of the acquisition was $10,600,000 ($8,500,000 + $2,000,000 + $100,000 - $9,000,000).

Under purchase accounting, the excess of cost over the carrying amounts of the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary must be allocated among the assets acquired. In this case, the excess cost was $1,600,000, which was allocated to the inventories, plant assets, patents, and goodwill of Silver Company.

Since Pinch Corporation now owns 100% of Silver Company, it has the right to value the net assets at their fair value, which is $10,600,000. Therefore, the Pinch controller's position is that the net assets of Silver Company on May 31, 2005, should be valued at their cost to Pinch, which is $10,600,000.

b. Arguments supporting the Silver controller’s position:

The Silver controller argues that generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) require the issuance of a historical cost balance sheet for Silver on May 31, 2005. According to GAAP, when a business combination takes place, the acquired company's net assets should be recorded at their historical cost. The historical cost of Silver Company's net assets on May 31, 2005, was $9,000,000, which should be reflected on the balance sheet.

c. Preferred position and explanation:

I prefer the Pinch controller's position. When a company acquires another company, the acquiring company has the right to value the net assets of the acquired company at their fair value. Pinch Corporation paid $10,600,000 to acquire Silver Company, and therefore, it has the right to value the net assets of Silver Company at that amount. The excess of cost over carrying amounts should be allocated among the assets acquired, which is consistent with the principles of purchase accounting. Therefore, the consolidated balance sheet of Pinch Corporation and subsidiary on May 31, 2005, should value the net assets of Silver Company at $10,600,000.

Explanation:

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The following are examples of political deviance is:

Political deviance (small and damaging to other people) is described as actions that disadvantage other people politically or personally. It involves actions like partiality, slander, and assigning blame on others. Serious actions that go against social standards or other people's rights constitute conduct disorder. Aggressive behavior toward people or animals, as well as the destruction of property, all carry the risk of legal repercussions.

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Answer:

I am fairly certain it would be an increase in NPV projects

Explanation:

net present value (npv) projects increase potential for profit, meaning the business is making more money and has less need for external financing.

The total of each production cost incurred for April can be calculated by adding the direct labor, direct materials, and applied overhead costs incurred during the month. For example, if the direct labor costs were $20,000, direct materials costs were $5,000, and applied overhead costs were $2,000, then the total cost incurred for April would be $27,000.

The total cost assigned to each job would be calculated by adding the cost incurred in April to the balance of the costs from the end of March. For example, if the balance of costs from the end of March for a particular job was $10,000, then the total cost assigned to that job for April would be $37,000 (the sum of the $27,000 incurred in April and the $10,000 from March).

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Your pricing strategy has an impact on your profit margin per unit sold; assuming you don't lose sales, higher prices will result in a bigger profit per item. On the other hand, higher pricing that results in lower sales volumes might reduce or even eliminate your profits because your overhead expenses per unit rise as you sell fewer units.

Your net profits, sales revenues, and product expenses are the three most evident, perceptibly recognizable, and significant variables that influence your profit margin. To get a broad idea of these key factors, look at net revenues and the cost of products sold on your income statement.

When the profit margin declines, the company earns less money for every dollar of sales. Lower sales prices, increased costs, or a combination of the two may be to blame for this. Total gross profits will decrease in the income statement if total sales do not rise to offset such a fall.

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An advantage of an LLC is the flexible distribution of profits and losses, which means profits/losses do not have to be distributed in proportion to the money each person invests.

LLCs provide flexibility in the distribution of profits and losses, which means that the profits or losses do not have to be divided based on the amount of money each person has invested. This allows for a more customized distribution of profits and losses, which can benefit the company and its owners.

For example, if one member has invested a lot of time and resources into the company, they may receive a higher share of the profits even if their investment is lower than another member's. This can also help to prevent disputes and misunderstandings among members regarding the distribution of profits and losses.

The flexibility in distribution also allows for a more equitable distribution of profits and losses, which can help to build trust and strong relationships among members.

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The given statement " Ending retained earnings on the statement of retained earnings is calculated by adding stockholder investments and net losses and subtracting net income and dividends." is false

because  A retained earnings statement is a financial statement that shows changes in a company's retained earnings over some time.

This assertion utilizes data, for example, overall gain from other fiscal reports to accommodate the start and finishing held income for the period to assist examiners with understanding how the organization's profits are being utilized.

An assertion of held profit is a yearly budget report ready by an organization that shows changes in how much-held income throughout some time.

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Exports: 2,279 , Imports: -2,895 ,Balance of Trade: -616 ,Current Account: -466 ,Capital Account: +228 ,Financial Account: +694 ,Net Unilateral Transfers: -50. Overall Balance of Payments: +306

Trade is the voluntary exchange of goods and services between two or more parties. It can take place between countries, between businesses, between households, and even between individuals.

Exports: This is the value of goods and services that a country sends abroad over a period of time. In this case, the U.S. exported $2,279 billion in 2017.

Imports: This is the value of goods and services that a country brings in from abroad over a period of time. In this case, the U.S. imported $2,895 billion in 2017.

Balance of Trade: This is the difference between the value of a country’s exports and imports. In this case, the U.S. had a negative balance of trade of $616 billion in 2017.

Current Account: This is the sum of the balance of trade, net income from abroad, and net unilateral transfers. In this case, the U.S. had a current account deficit of $466 billion in 2017.

Capital Account: This is the net change in a country’s assets and liabilities due to international capital flows. In this case, the U.S. had a capital account surplus of $228 billion in 2017.

Financial Account: This is the net change in a country’s assets and liabilities due to international investments. In this case, the U.S. had a financial account surplus of $694 billion in 2017.

Net Unilateral Transfers: This is the net amount of money sent from individuals and governments to people in other countries. In this case, the U.S. had net unilateral transfers of -$50 billion in 2017.

Overall Balance of Payments: This is the net change in a country’s assets and liabilities due to international transactions. In this case, the U.S. had an overall balance of payments surplus of $306 billion in 2017.

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A person must possess  burden of proof to perform the essential components of a job in a safe, efficient and reliable manner.

A person must possess the necessary skills and knowledge to perform the essential components of a job in a safe, efficient, and reliable manner.

The burden of proof is the responsibility of providing sufficient evidence to support a claim or argument. In legal terms, the burden of proof refers to the obligation of a party in a lawsuit to prove their case by a standard of evidence, such as "beyond a reasonable doubt" in criminal cases or "preponderance of the evidence" in civil cases. In a broader sense, the burden of proof can refer to the obligation of any person making a claim to provide evidence to support it.

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The correct option is A.

A) Mechanical Wear and Tear.

While major kitchen appliances, HVAC systems, water heaters, sump pumps, vacuum systems, washers, and dryers can all be repaired under a home warranty, some things may not be covered that would be with an equipment breakdown coverage endorsement. A warranty and a coverage endorsement are both tailored to a particular piece of equipment. If your appliance didn't come with a guarantee, adding an equipment breakdown coverage endorsement will likely be less expensive than purchasing a home warranty. Learn more about the operation of house warranties. Your home equipment's electrical or mechanical breakdowns might be covered by equipment breakdown insurance, but only if the unexpected loss was brought on by unavoidable events like electrical damage from artificial electrical surges and motor burnouts or ruptures brought on by centrifugal force.

The complete questions is:

all of the following causes of loss are excluded from coverage in an equipment breakdown protection coverage form, except:

A. Mechanical Wear and Tear.

B. mechanical failure

C. leakage at any valve

D. failure of pressure or vacuum equipment

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Z Best's entry to record the issuance of stock has resulted in a debit to cash and a credit to both common stock and additional paid-in capital.

Capital is a key component is transaction has affected the company's balance sheet, specifically the accounts related to cash, common stock, and additional paid-in capital.

When Z Best issued $1,000,000 of stock for cash, the company increased its cash balance by $1,000,000. This means that the company now has $1,000,000 more in its bank account to use for business operations.

At the same time, Z Best decreased its common stock account by $1,000,000.

The common stock account is credited because a decrease in common stock results in a credit to the account.

Finally, Z Best also decreased its additional paid-in capital account by $1,000,000. This account represents the amount of capital that has been raised by the company beyond the value of its common stock.

The decrease in this account means that the company has now used up some of its additional paid-in capital to raise funds through the issuance of stock.

The additional paid-in capital account is also credited because a decrease in this account results in a credit to the account.

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No, superposition alone does not necessarily generate standing waves, as there are other factors that must be considered such as boundary conditions.

Superposition is a principle in quantum mechanics where a quantum particle can exist in multiple states at the same time. In the context of waves, superposition refers to the addition of two or more waves to form a resultant wave.

The result of superposition can either be constructive or destructive interference, which is dependent on the relative phase of the waves being superposed.

A standing wave, on the other hand, is a wave that appears to remain still, with nodes and antinodes that remain fixed in position, resulting from the superposition of two waves with equal frequency and opposite phase. However, superposition alone does not guarantee the generation of standing waves, and other factors, such as boundary conditions, must also be considered.

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The statement is True. operations and supply chain management is defined as the design, operation, and improvement of the systems that create and deliver the firm's primary products and services.

Control (or dealing with) is the management of an organization, whether or not it's miles a commercial enterprise, a nonprofit enterprise, or a central authority body. it's miles the art and science of handling resources of the commercial enterprise.

Control consists of the activities of placing the approach of an organization and coordinating the efforts of its employees (or of volunteers) to perform its objectives through the software of to-be-had assets, including financial, natural, technological, and human resources. "Run the enterprise" and "change the commercial enterprise" are two ideas that might be used in management to distinguish between the continued delivery of products or services and adapting of goods or services to fulfill the converting desires of clients - see a fashion. The time period "control" might also confer with those who manage a business enterprise—managers.

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The correct option is D. Dim threatens physical harm to force Eb to sell his Flower Shop to Dim for a below-market price as duress.

A market is any area where two or more events can meet to interact in a financial transaction—even those that do not involve felony gentleness. A market transaction may additionally contain goods, offerings, information, currency, or any combination of these that bypass from one celebration to any other.

In fashionable, the function of a market is to acquire merchandise from scattered resources and channel them to scattered shops. From the factor of view of the seller, dealers channel the call for their product; from the factor of view of the client, they carry elements within his attain. A market is a place wherein shoppers and dealers can meet to facilitate the change or transaction of goods and offerings. Other examples include illegal markets, auction markets, and monetary markets.

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Darian is having trouble managing virtual meetings effectively and making them productive. To help Darian, I would advise the following: Log in to the meeting early: Logging in early will allow Darian to make sure that the technology is working properly and that there are no technical issues.

Distribute an Agenda: Having a clear agenda will help participants know what to expect during the meeting and help keep the discussion on track.

Train Participants on the Technology: It's important to ensure that all participants are familiar with the virtual meeting technology and know how to use it effectively.

Encourage Participation: Encouraging participation from all participants will help to make the meeting more engaging and increase the chances of reaching a successful outcome.

Remind People of Action Items: After the meeting, it's important to remind participants of any action items and follow up on their progress to keep the team on track.

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During portfolio analysis, a company option (B) assesses the attractiveness of its various Strategic Business Units (SBUs) after identifying the key businesses that make up the company.

During portfolio analysis, a company assesses the attractiveness of its various Strategic Business Units (SBUs) after identifying the key businesses that make up the company. This assessment helps the company to determine which businesses are performing well and which ones are not. By evaluating the performance of each SBU, the company can prioritize resources, make strategic decisions and allocate capital to the most attractive businesses. This can lead to increased growth, profitability, and overall success for the company.

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