The number of diners at a restaurant each day is recorded and a daily average is calculated every month (assume 30 days in a month). The number of diners each day has a mean of 107 and a standard deviation of 60, but does not necessarily follow a normal distribution.The probability that a daily average over a given month is greater than x is 2.5%. Calculate x. You may find standard normal table useful. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.x =

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

x = 128.472

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

The number of diners each day has a mean of 107 and a standard deviation of 60.

This means that [tex]\mu = 107, \sigma = 60[/tex]

Distribution of the daily average:

Over a month of 30 days, so [tex]n = 30, s = \frac{60}{\sqrt{30}} = 10.955[/tex]

The probability that a daily average over a given month is greater than x is 2.5%. Calculate x.

This is X when Z has a p-value of 1 - 0.025 = 0.975, so X when Z = 1.96. Then

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]1.96 = \frac{X - 107}{10.955}[/tex]

[tex]X - 107 = 1.96*10.955[/tex]

[tex]X = 128.472[/tex]

So x = 128.472


Related Questions

Happy buys 5 litres of milk on Monday and uses a fifths of it. On Tuesday she uses
half of what is left. How many millilitres are left after Tuesday?​

Answers

it is 2000 ml after she drank it on Tuesday

Answer:

2000 mL

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The amount of milk left after 1/5 is drank is 4 litres, which is 4000 mL.

2. She drinks half of that, so divide 4000 mL by two.

2000 mL are left after tuesday

I need help on this graphing question if anyone can, please help me

Answers

Answer/Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

f(x) = 2x + 2

Domain = {-5, -1, 2, 3}

To write the range of f using set notation, substitute each domain value into f(x) = 2x + 2 to get each corresponding range value that will make up the set.

Thus:

✔️f(-5) = 2(-5) + 2

= -10 + 2

f(-5) = -8

✔️f(-1) = 2(-1) + 2

= -2 + 2

f(-1) = 0

✔️f(2) = 2(2) + 2

= 4 + 2

f(-1) = 6

✔️f(3) = 2(3) + 2

= 6 + 2

f(3) = 8

Range of f using set notation = {-8, 0, 6, 8}

✔️Graph f by plotting the domain values on the x-axis against the corresponding range values on the y-axis as shown in the attachment below:

*See attachment for the graph of f

Type the equation used and answer for credit:

2). The population, P(x), of white rhinos in 2001 was 11,670. The population is declining by 9% each year.

A) The general Population equation is modeled by: P(x) = (blank)

What is the population expected to be in the year 2021?

B) the Evaluated equation I used to get the following answer is(blank)
, and there are (blank)
rhinos expected.

Answers

Answer:

a) 11670-0.09%

b)11670-1.8%=11459

Step-by-step explanation:

what is g(x)? please help

Answers

Answer:

It's the 4th answer: g(x) = 1/4 x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Switch x and y and solve for y

x=4y+12

-4y=-x+12

y = 1/4 x - 3

Luke makes fruit cakes for a stall at a village fete. It costs Luke £1.80 for
the ingredients for each cake. If he wants to make exactly 35% profit on
each cake, how much money should Luke charge for each cake?

Answers

Answer:

2.43

Step-by-step explanation:

1.80 x 0.35 + 1.80

Find the slope of the line graphed below.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

two points are (-5,-2) and (-1,3)

slope=(3-(-2))/(-1-(-5))=(3+2)/(-1+5)=5/4

in a board game you must roll two 6-sided number cubes. you can only start the game if you roll a 3on at least one of the number cubes.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1-(5/6)^2[/tex]

31% chance

1 in 3.272727273 rolls

Step-by-step explanation:

The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from a point on the ground is 30 degree, If the height of the tower is 40 space m e t e r s, then the distance between the tower and the point is​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]40\sqrt3\ m[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

The height of the tower, h = 40 m

The angle of elevation is 30°

We need to find the distance between the tower and the point. Let the distance is x. Using trigonometry,

[tex]\tan(30)=\dfrac{h}{x}\\\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt3}=\dfrac{40}{x}\\\\x=40\sqrt3\ m[/tex]

So, the distance between the tower and the point is equal to [tex]40\sqrt3\ m[/tex].

If f(x) =4x2 - 8x - 20 and g(x) = 2x + a, find the value of a so that the y-intercept of the graph of the composite function (fog)(x) is (0, 25).

Answers

Answer:

The possible values are a = -2.5 or a = 4.5.

Step-by-step explanation:

Composite function:

The composite function of f(x) and g(x) is given by:

[tex](f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x))[/tex]

In this case:

[tex]f(x) = 4x^2 - 8x - 20[/tex]

[tex]g(x) = 2x + a[/tex]

So

[tex](f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(2x + a) = 4(2x + a)^2 - 8(2x + a) - 20 = 4(4x^2 + 4ax + a^2) - 16x - 8a - 20 = 16x^2 + 16ax + 4a^2 - 16x - 8a - 20 = 16x^2 +(16a-16)x + 4a^2 - 8a - 20[/tex]

Value of a so that the y-intercept of the graph of the composite function (fog)(x) is (0, 25).

This means that when [tex]x = 0, f(g(x)) = 25[/tex]. So

[tex]4a^2 - 8a - 20 = 25[/tex]

[tex]4a^2 - 8a - 45 = 0[/tex]

Solving a quadratic equation, by Bhaskara:

[tex]\Delta = (-8)^2 - 4(4)(-45) = 784[/tex]

[tex]x_{1} = \frac{-(-8) + \sqrt{784}}{2*(4)} = \frac{36}{8} = 4.5[/tex]

[tex]x_{2} = \frac{-(-8) - \sqrt{784}}{2*(4)} = -\frac{20}{8} = -2.5[/tex]

The possible values are a = -2.5 or a = 4.5.

If the profits in your consulting business increase by 8​% one year and decrease by 2% the following​ year, your profits are up by ​6% over two years.

Answers

Answer:

not true....

assume $100 start.

in year 1 you are at $108 (up 8%)

in year 2  $108(.98) ... that is 2% down = 105.84...

thus your profit is up only 5.84% over the two years

Step-by-step explanation:

Claire went to the animal shelter and noticed that 6/8 of the animals were rabbits. Out of all the rabbits 4/6 were female. What fraction of the animals were female rabbits?
SHOW ALL WORK

Answers

Answer:

1/2 or 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

6/8 x 4/6 = 24/48

Answer:

1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify the given expression below:
(4 + 21) – (1 – 71)

Answers

Hey there!

(4 + 21) - (1 - 71)

4 + 21 = 25

= 25 - (1 - 71)

1 - 71 = -70

= 25 - (-70)

= 25 + 70

= 95

Answer: 95

Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!

~Amphitrite1040:)

A circle has center O(2, 3) and radius 10. Which of the following points is on the circle?

Answers

Answer:

(2,3) (4,2) (5,2) (1,4) (0,2)

Step-by-step explanation:

because all these points have something common to each other. Now pay attention in your class and stop cheating!!

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

eq. of circle is (x-2)²+(y-3)²=10²

now substitute the values of x and y

which satisfies the above eq.that point lies on the circle.

how many integers from 1 through a

Answers

Answer:

sorry but I don't understand

Step-by-step explanation:

please forgive me

comment if I am forgiven

Determine which diagram could be used to prove triangle ABC is congruent to triangle EDC using similarity transformations

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

edge 2021

Find the solution to the system
of equations.
y = 2x + 3
([?], [ ]
2
بیر
2 3 4
-4 -3 -2 -1
-1
-2
3
-4
y=-x
Enter

Answers

Answer:

The two lines meet at (-1,1)

The volume of a pyramid is 240 cubic centimeters. The pyramid has a rectangular base with sides 6cm by 4cm. Find the altitude and lateral surface area of the pyramid if the pyramid has equal lateral edges​

Answers

Answer:

altitude = 30 cm

lateral surface area = 301 cm² (approximately)

Step-by-step explanation:

let the altitude be x,

240=6*4*x/3

or, x=30 cm

Lateral surface area,

=l×√(w/2)²+h²]+w×√[(l/2)²+h²]

=6×√[(4/2)²+30²]+4×√[(6/2)²+30²]

≈300.99806

≈ 301 cm²

Answered by GAUTHMATH

87,521 rounded to the nearest hundred

Answers

Answer:

87,500

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the last 2 digits arent 5 or greater than 5 it can not be rounded to the next hundred.

Answer:

875

Step-by-step explanation:

th t h t u

8 7 5 2 1

the hundred is 5 so the next digit after that is 2 remember 0 to 4 round down 5 to 9 round up

so 875

Solve using suitable arrangement and properties.
a) 417×1002
b) 4×573×25
c) 8312+284+788+716
d) 125×44+56×125​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A- 417 × 1002

  =  417 × (1000+2)

  =  417× 1000+ 417×2

  = 417000+ 834

  = 417834

B- 4× 573×25

    = 4× 25+ 573

    = 100+ 573

   = 57300

C- 8312+284+788+716

   = (8312+284) + (788+716)

   = 8596+ 1504

  = 10,100

D- 125×44+56×125

   = 125× (44+56)

  = 125× 100

  = 12500

Please mark me as brainlist

It took me alot of time to type sorry for that...

Which of the following shows the graph of y = 4^x + 3?

Answers

The images of the graphs are missing and so i have attached them.

Answer:

Graph in option A

Step-by-step explanation:

y = 4^(x) + 3

Let's input some values of x and find the corresponding value of y and see if any of the graph matches the coordinates we get.

At x = 0;

y = 4^(0) + 3

y = 4

At x = 1;

y = 4^(1) + 3

y = 7

At x = 2;

y = 4^(2) + 3

y = 19

Looking at all the graphs, the only one with y = 4 when x = 0 is graph A

100 POINTS!!!!!
Directions: Respond to this question to demonstrate your understanding of the topic/content. Be sure to provide adequate and relevant details learned in the module to support your response. Pay close attention to organizing your response so it makes sense and uses correct grammar. Your response should be at least 5-7 sentences at a minimum.


Question: Given answer the questions that follow.


a. Your friend claims the graph of f(x)=2x increases at a faster rate than the graph of g(x)=x2 when x ≥ 0. Is your friend correct? Explain your reasoning.

b. How are the 2 functions different?

Answers

Answer:

a. The friend is incorrect.

2(x) is the same as x(2). PEMDAS does not apply to the same order of operation under normal conditions and both are directly proportional functions.

b. The parentheses are the only thing making the functions different. After you simplify from the parentheses, both values have the same priority.

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer above is correct i got it right!

evaluate the expression when c= -4 and x=5
x-4c​

Answers

Answer:

21

Step-by-step explanation:

Fill in x into 5 and c into -4

5-4(-4)

21

Answer: -11

Step-by-step explanation:

x=5

and

c=4

the equation written in numbers is:

5-4x4 which simplified equals 5-16

this equals 5-5-11 so it should be -11

(6^2)^4 simplify the expression

Answers

Answer:

36

Step-by-step explanation:

(6^2)^4

(6)^2+4

6^6

36

simplify the expression : (6²)⁴= (36)⁴= 1679616

Or

[tex]{6}^{2 \times 8} = 1679616[/tex]

If someone can pls give the answer with steps that would be greatly appreciated :)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let C be the number of correct answers

Let B be the number of questions not answered

Let W be the wrong answers

Total = 2*C + B -  W

It's a trinomial. There are three unrelated terms.

Help pls with answer!!!Rewrite the function in the given form.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]g(x) = \frac{-2}{x-1}+5\\\\[/tex]

The graph is shown below.

=========================================================

Explanation:

Notice that if we multiplied the denominator (x-1) by 5, then we get 5(x-1) = 5x-5.

This is close to 5x-7, except we're off by 2 units.

In other words,

5x-7 = (5x-5)-2

since -7 = -5-2

Based on that, we can then say,

[tex]g(x) = \frac{5x-7}{x-1}\\\\g(x) = \frac{5x-5-2}{x-1}\\\\g(x) = \frac{(5x-5)-2}{x-1}\\\\g(x) = \frac{5(x-1)-2}{x-1}\\\\g(x) = \frac{5(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{x-1}\\\\g(x) = 5+\frac{-2}{x-1}\\\\g(x) = \frac{-2}{x-1}+5[/tex]

This answer can be reached through alternative methods of polynomial long division or synthetic division (two related yet slightly different methods).

-------------------------

Compare the equation [tex]g(x) = \frac{-2}{x-1}+5\\\\[/tex] to the form [tex]g(x) = \frac{a}{x-h}+k\\\\[/tex]

We can see that

a = -2h = 1k = 5

The vertical asymptote is x = 1, which is directly from the h = 1 value. If we tried plugging x = 1 into g(x), then we'll get a division by zero error. So this is why the vertical asymptote is located here.

The horizontal asymptote is y = 5, which is directly tied to the k = 5 value. As x gets infinitely large, then y = g(x) slowly approaches y = 5. We never actually arrive to this exact y value. Try plugging in g(x) = 5 and solving for x. You'll find that no solution for x exists.

The point (h,k) is the intersection of the horizontal and vertical asymptote. It's effectively the "center" of the hyperbola, so to speak.

The graph is shown below. Some points of interest on the hyperbola are

(-1,6)(0,7) .... y intercept(1.4, 0) .... x intercept(2, 3)(3, 4)

Another thing to notice is that this function is always increasing. This means as we move from left to right, the function curve goes uphill.

Isch is taking a class where people say that everyone fails the first exam; however, he got a 93%. Instead of being proud, he thought, It must have been a fluke. Based on this, what can you conclude about Isch

Answers

Answer:

is a smart guy and also don't want others to hate him

The total number of labor hours for a construction project by week x is given by: Week 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 Total hours 25 158 1254 5633 9280 10,010 10,100 Look at its scatter plot, an appropriate model for this data is:

Answers

Answer:

Logistic model

Step-by-step explanation:

A scatter plot is a mathematical representation or diagram which is used to shoe the relation between two given variables. It uses the Cartesian coordinates which is used to display the values for a typically two variables for the given set of data.

In the context, a scatter plot is made between two variables. The two variables are the total number of hours and the number of weeks.

From the graph shown, we can say that model is a logistic model as the shape of the graph is S shaped.

Therefore, the appropriate model for the data given is logistic model.

Use reduction of order to find a second linearly independent solution
(2x+5)y′′−4(x+3)y′+4y=0,x>−52,y1=e2x

Answers

Given that exp(2x) is a solution, we assume another solution of the form

y(x) = v(x) exp(2x) = v exp(2x)

with derivatives

y' = v' exp(2x) + 2v exp(2x)

y'' = v'' exp(2x) + 4v' exp(2x) + 4v exp(2x)

Substitute these into the equation:

(2x + 5) (v'' exp(2x) + 4v' exp(2x) + 4v exp(2x)) - 4 (x + 3) (v' exp(2x) + 2v exp(2x)) + 4v exp(2x) = 0

Each term contains a factor of exp(2x) that can be divided out:

(2x + 5) (v'' + 4v' + 4v) - 4 (x + 3) (v' + 2v) + 4v = 0

Expanding and simplifying eliminates the v term:

(2x + 5) v'' + (4x + 8) v' = 0

Substitute w(x) = v'(x) to reduce the order of the equation, and you're left with a linear ODE:

(2x + 5) w' + (4x + 8) w = 0

w' + (4x + 8)/(2x + 5) w = 0

I'll use the integrating factor method. The IF is

µ(x) = exp( ∫ (4x + 8)/(2x + 5) dx ) = exp(2x - log|2x + 5|) = exp(2x)/(2x + 5)

Multiply through the ODE in w by µ :

µw' + µ (4x + 8)/(2x + 5) w = 0

The left side is the derivative of a product:

[µw]' = 0

Integrate both sides:

∫ [µw]' dx = ∫ 0 dx

µw = C

Replace w with v', then integrate to solve for v :

exp(2x)/(2x + 5) v' = C

v' = C (2x + 5) exp(-2x)

v' dx = ∫ C (2x + 5) exp(-2x) dx

v = C₁ (x + 3) exp(-2x) + C₂

Replace v with y exp(-2x) and solve for y :

y exp(-2x) = C₁ (x + 3) exp(-2x) + C₂

y = C₁ (x + 3) + C₂ exp(2x)

It follows that the second fundamental solution is y = x + 3. (The exp(2x) here is already accounted for as the first solution.)

Sketch the graph of y = 2(x – 2)2 and identify the axis of symmetry

Answers

Answer:

x = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The minimum point of the curve is (2, 0). Hence, axis of symmetry is x = 2

I need help with three

Answers

Answer:

A and F

Step-by-step explanation:

A and F both represent instances of division of 14/5

B represent multiplication

C represent the reciprocal of the problem, 5/14

D represent addition

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