Explanation:
Distance d=1.5×108 km=1.5×1011 m
Mass of the sun, m=2×1030 kg
Mass of the earth, M=6×1024 kg
Force of gravitation, F=G×d2m×M
F=6.7×10−11×(1.5×1011)22×1030×6×1024=3.57×1022 N
explain why sound wave travel faster in liquid than gas
Answer:
Because gas contains free molecules but not liquid.
Please mark as brainliast
A 190 g glider on a horizontal, frictionless air track is attached to a fixed ideal spring with force constant 160 N/m. At the instant you make measurements on the glider, it is moving at 0.835 m/sm/s and is 4.00 cmcm from its equilibrium point.
Required:
a. Use energy conservation to find the amplitude of the motion.
b. Use energy conservation to find the maximum speed of the glider.
c. What is the angular frequency of the oscillations?
(a) Let x be the maximum elongation of the spring. At this point, the glider would have zero velocity and thus zero kinetic energy. The total work W done by the spring on the glider to get it from the given point (4.00 cm from equilibrium) to x is
W = - (1/2 kx ² - 1/2 k (0.0400 m)²)
(note that x > 4.00 cm, and the restoring force of the spring opposes its elongation, so the total work is negative)
By the work-energy theorem, the total work is equal to the change in the glider's kinetic energy as it moves from 4.00 cm from equilibrium to x, so
W = ∆K = 0 - 1/2 m (0.835 m/s)²
Solve for x :
- (1/2 (160 N/m) x ² - 1/2 (160 N/m) (0.0400 m)²) = -1/2 (0.190 kg) (0.835 m/s)²
==> x ≈ 0.0493 m ≈ 4.93 cm
(b) The glider attains its maximum speed at the equilibrium point. The work done by the spring as it is stretched away from equilibrium to the 4.00 cm position is
W = - 1/2 k (0.0400 m)²
If v is the glider's maximum speed, then by the work-energy theorem,
W = ∆K = 1/2 m (0.835 m/s)² - 1/2 mv ²
Solve for v :
- 1/2 (160 N/m) (0.0400 m)² = 1/2 (0.190 kg) (0.835 m/s)² - 1/2 (0.190 kg) v ²
==> v ≈ 1.43 m/s
(c) The angular frequency of the glider's oscillation is
√(k/m) = √((160 N/m) / (0.190 kg)) ≈ 29.0 Hz
The amplitude of the motion is 0.049 cm. The maximum speed of the glider is 1.429 m/s. The angular frequency of the oscillation is 29.02 rad/s
From the given information;
the mass of the glider = 190 gForce constant k = 160 N/mthe horizontal speed of the glider [tex]v_x[/tex] = 0.835 m/sthe distance away from the equilibrium = 4.0 cm = 0.04 mUsing energy conservation E, the amplitude of the motion can be calculated by using the formula:
[tex]\mathbf{E = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{E = \dfrac{1}{2}(0.19 \ kg )\times (0.835)^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}(160) (0.04)^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{E =0.194 \ J}[/tex]
Similarly, we know that:
[tex]\mathbf{E = \dfrac{1}{2}kA^2}[/tex]
Making amplitude A the subject, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{A = \sqrt{\dfrac{2E}{k}}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{A = \sqrt{\dfrac{2(0.194)}{160}}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{A =0.049 \ cm}[/tex]
Again, using the energy conservation, the maximum speed of the glider can be calculated by using the formula:
[tex]\mathbf{E =\dfrac{1}{2} mv^2 _{max}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v _{max} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2E}{m}}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v _{max} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 0.194}{0.19}}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v _{max} = 1.429 \ m/s}[/tex]
The angular frequency of the oscillation can be computed by using the expression:
[tex]\mathbf{\omega = \sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\omega = \sqrt{\dfrac{160}{0.19}}}[/tex]
ω = 29.02 rad/s
Learn more about energy conservation here:
https://brainly.com/question/13010190?referrer=searchResults
A 10.0 L tank contains 0.329 kg of helium at 28.0 ∘C. The molar mass of helium is 4.00 g/mol . Part A How many moles of helium are in the tank? Express your answer in moles.
Answer:
82.25 moles of He
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume (V) = 10 L
Mass of He = 0.329 Kg
Temperature (T) = 28.0 °C
Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol
Mole of He =?
Next, we shall convert 0.329 Kg of He to g. This can be obtained as follow:
1 Kg = 1000 g
Therefore,
0.329 Kg = 0.329 Kg × 1000 g / 1 Kg
0.329 Kg = 329 g
Thus, 0.329 Kg is equivalent to 329 g.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of He in the tank. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mass of He = 329 g
Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol
Mole of He =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of He = 329 / 4
Mole of He = 82.25 moles
Therefore, there are 82.25 moles of He in the tank.
7. The gravitational potential energy of a body depends on its A speed and position B. mass and volume. C. weight and position D.speed and mass
Answer:
Option "D" is the correct answer to the following question.
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy of an item is determined by its mass, elevation, and gravitational acceleration. As a result, angular momentum and energy are preserved. The gravitational potential energy, on the other hand, varies with distance. When a consequence, kinetic energy varies during each orbit, resulting in a faster speed as a planet approaches the Sun.
Answer:
SPEED AND MASS
Explanation:
TOOK THE TEST
Assuming the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm at sea level, determine the atmospheric pressure at Badwater (in Death Valley, California) where the elevation is 86.0 m below sea level.
Answer:
Atmospheric pressure at Badwater is 1.01022 atm
Explanation:
Data given:
1 atmospheric pressure (Pi) = 1.01 * 10[tex]^{5}[/tex] Pa
Elevation (h) = 86m
gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s2
Density of air P = 1.225 kg/m3
Therefore pressure at bad water Pb = Pi + Pgh
Pb = (1.01 * 10[tex]^{5}[/tex]) + (1.225 * 9.8 * 86)
Pb = (1.01 * 10[tex]^{5}[/tex]) + 1032.43 = 102032 Pa
hence:
Pb = 102032 /1.01 * 10[tex]^{5}[/tex] = 1.01022 atm
When an automobile moves with constant velocity the power developed is used to overcome the frictional forces exerted by the air and the road. If the power developed in an engine is 50.0 hp, what total frictional force acts on the car at 55 mph (24.6 m/s)
P = F v
where P is power, F is the magnitude of force, and v is speed. So
50.0 hp = 37,280 W = F (24.6 m/s)
==> F = (37,280 W) / (24.6 m/s) ≈ 1520 N
During a practice shot put throw, the 7.9-kg shot left world champion C. J. Hunter's hand at speed 16 m/s. While making the throw, his hand pushed the shot a distance of 1.4 m. Assume the acceleration was constant during the throw.
Required:
a. Determine the acceleration of the shot.
b. Determine the time it takes to accelerate the shot.
c, Determine the horizontal component of the force exerted on the shot by hand.
Answer:
a) a = 91.4 m / s², b) t = 0.175 s, c)
Explanation:
a) This is a kinematics exercise
v² = vox ² + 2a (x-xo)
a = v² - 0/2 (x-0)
let's calculate
a = 16² / 2 1.4
a = 91.4 m / s²
b) the shooting time
v = vox + a t
t = v-vox / a
t = 16 / 91.4
t = 0.175 s
c) let's use Newton's second law
F = ma
F = 7.9 91.4
F = 733 N
Notice that all the initial spring potential energy was transformed into gravitational potential energy. If you compressed the spring to a distance of 0.200 mm , how far up the slope will an identical ice cube travel before reversing directions
Answer:
The correct answer will bs "2.41 m".
Explanation:
According to the question,
M = 50 g
or,
= 0.050 kg
[tex]\Theta = 25^{\circ}[/tex]
k = 25.9 N/m
Δx = 0.200 m
Let the traveled distance be "x".
By using trigonometry, the height will be:
⇒ [tex]h = l Sin \Theta[/tex]
hence,
⇒ [tex]Potential \ energy \ at \ the \ top=Spring \ potential \ energy[/tex]
[tex]Mgh=\frac{1}{2} k(\Delta x)^2[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]0.050\times 9.8\times lSin 25^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2}\times 25.0\times (0.200)^2[/tex]
[tex]l=2.41 \ m[/tex]
A wire 2.80 m in length carries a current of 5.60 A in a region where a uniform magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.300 T. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire assuming the following angles between the magnetic field and the current.
Complete question:
A wire 2.80 m in length carries a current of 5.60 A in a region where a uniform magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.300 T. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire assuming the following angles between the magnetic field and the current.
a) 60 ⁰
b) 90 ⁰
c) 120 ⁰
Answer:
(a) When the angle, θ = 60 ⁰, force = 4.07 N
(b) When the angle, θ = 90 ⁰, force = 4.7 N
(c) When the angle, θ = 120 ⁰, force = 4.07 N
Explanation:
Given;
length of the wire, L = 2.8 m
current carried by the wire, I = 5.6 A
magnitude of the magnetic force, F = 0.3 T
The magnitude of the magnetic force is calculated as follows;
[tex]F = BIl \ sin(\theta)[/tex]
(a) When the angle, θ = 60 ⁰
[tex]F = BIl \ sin(\theta)\\\\F = 0.3 \times 5.6 \times 2.8 \times sin(60)\\\\F = 4.07 \ N[/tex]
(b) When the angle, θ = 90 ⁰
[tex]F = BIl \ sin(\theta)\\\\F = 0.3 \times 5.6 \times 2.8 \times sin(90)\\\\F = 4.7 \ N[/tex]
(c) When the angle, θ = 120 ⁰
[tex]F = BIl \ sin(\theta)\\\\F = 0.3 \times 5.6 \times 2.8 \times sin(120)\\\\F = 4.07 \ N[/tex]
Explain what a circuit breaker is and how it helps protect your house?
Explanation:
A circuit breaker is an electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overcurrent/overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow after protective relays detect a fault.
Circuit breakers have been designed to detect when there is a fault in the electricity, so it will “trip” and shut down electrical flow. ... This detection is key to preventing surges of electricity that travel to appliances or other outlets, which can cause them to break down
A pilot drops a bomb from a plane flying horizontally. Where will the plane be located when the bomb hits the ground
Answer:
The plane will be located directly above the bomb because they both have the same horizontal speed.
ACCORDING TO NEWTON'S THIRD LAW EVERY ACTION HAS EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION BUT THEN WHY DON'T WE FLY WHEN WE FART??
Answer:
Your fart only has so much force, not nearly enough to launch you into oblivion. Your fart and you still exert a force onto each other, so I guess, hypothetically, you could fly if you really, really try hard enough. Just make sure you don't try too hard and prolapse as a result :)
The image of an object placed 30cm from a diverging lens is formed 10cm in front of the lens.
Calculate the focal length of the lens.
Answer:
15cm
Explanation:
Since the lens is a diverging lens, the image distance is negative (virtual)
v = -30cm
u = 10cm
Required
focal length f
Using the lens formula;
1/u + 1/v = 1/u
1/10 - 1/30 = 1/f
(3-1)/30 = 1/f
2/30 = 1/f
f = 30/2
f = 15cm
Hence the focal length of the lens is 15cm
A 1,200kg roller coaster car starts rolling up a slope at a speed of 15m/s. What is the highest point it could reach
Answer: 11.36 m
Explanation:
Given
Mass of roller coaster is m=1200 kg
Initial speed of roller coaster is v=15 m/s
Energy at bottom and at the top is same i.e.
[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=mgh\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1200\times 15^2=1200\times 9.8\times h\\\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{15^2}{2\times 9.8}\\\\\Rightarrow h=11.36\ m[/tex]
Thus, the highest point reach by the roller coaster is 11.36 m
Answer:
11.36m
Explanation:
Physics is killing me. Any help?
Answer:
The simplified expression is 3.833 x 10⁷ g
Explanation:
Given expression;
3.88 x 10⁷ g - 4.701 x 10⁵ g
The expression above is simplified as follows;
= (3.88 x 100 x 10⁵ )g - ( 4.701 x 10⁵) g
= (388 x 10⁵ )g - ( 4.701 x 10⁵) g
= (388 - 4.701 ) x (10⁵ )g
= 383.299 x 10⁵ g
In standard form, the simplified expression can be expressed as;
= (3.83299 x 100 x 10⁵) g
= 3.83299 x 10⁷ g
= 3.833 x 10⁷ g
Therefore, the simplified expression is 3.833 x 10⁷ g
A study finds that the metabolic rate of mammals is proportional to m^3/4 , where m is the total body mass. By what factor does the metabolic rate of a 70.0-kg human exceed that of a 4.91-kg cat?
Answer:
The mass of human is 2898 times of the mass of cat.
Explanation:
A study finds that the metabolic rate of mammals is proportional to m^3/4 i.e.
[tex]M=\dfrac{km^3}{4}[/tex]
Where
k is constant
If m = 70 kg, the mass of human
[tex]M=\dfrac{70^3}{4}\\\\=85750[/tex]
If m = 4.91 kg, the mass of cat
[tex]M'=\dfrac{4.91^3}{4}\\\\=29.59[/tex]
So,
[tex]\dfrac{M}{M'}=\dfrac{85750}{29.59}\\\\=2897.93\approx 2898[/tex]
So, the mass of human is 2898 times of the mass of cat.
When UV light of wavelength 248 nm is shone on aluminum metal, electrons are ejected withmaximum kinetic energy 0.92 eV. What maximum wavelength of light could be used to ejectelectrons from aluminum
Answer:
The maximum wavelength of light that could liberate electrons from the aluminum metal is 303.7 nm
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of the UV light, λ = 248 nm = 248 x 10⁻⁹ m
maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electron, K.E = 0.92 eV
let the work function of the aluminum metal = Ф
Apply photoelectric equation:
E = K.E + Ф
Where;
Ф is the minimum energy needed to eject electron the aluminum metal
E is the energy of the incident light
The energy of the incident light is calculated as follows;
[tex]E = hf = h\frac{c}{\lambda} \\\\where;\\\\h \ is \ Planck's \ constant = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \ Js\\\\c \ is \ speed \ of \ light = 3 \times 10^{8} \ m/s\\\\E = \frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34})\times (3\times 10^8)}{248\times 10^{-9}} \\\\E = 8.02 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
The work function of the aluminum metal is calculated as;
Ф = E - K.E
Ф = 8.02 x 10⁻¹⁹ - (0.92 x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)
Ф = 8.02 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 1.474 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Ф = 6.546 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The maximum wavelength of light that could liberate electrons from the aluminum metal is calculated as;
[tex]\phi = hf = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{max}} \\\\\lambda_{max} = \frac{hc}{\phi} \\\\\lambda_{max} = \frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}) \times (3 \times 10^8) }{6.546 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\\lambda_{max} = 3.037 \times 10^{-7} m\\\\\lambda_{max} = 303.7 \ nm[/tex]
A spacecraft on its way to Mars has small rocket engines mounted on its hull; one on its left surface and one on its back surface. At a certain time, both engines turn on. The one on the left gives the spacecraft an acceleration component in the x direction of
ax = 5.10 m/s2,
while the one on the back gives an acceleration component in the y direction of
ay = 7.30 m/s2.
The engines turn off after firing for 670 s, at which point the spacecraft has velocity components of
vx = 3670 m/s and vy = 4378 m/s.
What was the magnitude and the direction of the spacecraft's initial velocity before the engines were turned on? Express the magnitude as m/s and the direction as an angle measured counterclockwise from the +x axis.
magnitude m/s
direction ° counterclockwise from the +x-axis
Answer:
a) v = 517.99 m / s, b) θ = 296.3º
Explanation:
This is an exercise in kinematics, we are going to solve each axis independently
X axis
the acceleration is aₓ = 5.10 1 / S², they are on for t = 670 s and reaches a speed of vₓ= 3670 m / s, let's use the relation
vₓ = v₀ₓ + aₓ t
v₀ₓ = vₓ - aₓ t
v₀ₓ = 3670 - 5.10 670
v₀ₓ = 253 m / s
Y axis
the acceleration is ay = 7.30 m / s², with a velocity of 4378 m / s after
t = 670 s
v_y = v_{oy} + a_y t
v_{oy} = v_y - a_y t
v_oy} = 4378 - 7.30 670
v_{oy} = -513 m / s
to find the velocity modulus we use the Pythagorean theorem
v = [tex]\sqrt{v_o_x^2 + v_o_y^2}[/tex]
v = [tex]\sqrt{253^2 +513^2}[/tex]
v = 517.99 m / s
to find the direction we use trigonometry
tan θ ’= [tex]\frac{v_o_y}{v_o_x}[/tex]
θ'= tan⁻¹ [tex]\frac{voy}{voy}[/tex]
θ'= tan⁻¹ (-513/253)
tea '= -63.7
the negative sign indicates that it is below the ax axis, in the fourth quadrant
to give this angle from the positive side of the axis ax
θ = 360 - θ
θ = 360 - 63.7
θ = 296.3º
Mary and her younger brother Alex decide to ride the carousel at the State Fair. Mary sits on one of the horses in the outer section at a distance of 2.0 m from the center. Alex decides to play it safe and chooses to sit in the inner section at a distance of 1.1 m from the center. The carousel takes 5.8 s to make each complete revolution.
Required:
a. What is Mary's angular speed %u03C9M and tangential speed vM?
b. What is Alex's angular speed %u03C9A and tangential speed vA?
Answer:
you can measure by scale beacause we dont no sorry i cant help u but u can ask me some other Q
A car is moving with a velocity of45m/s. Is brought to rest in 5s.the distance travelled by car before it comes to rest is
Answer:
The car travels the distance of 225m before coming to rest.
Explanation:
v = 45m/s
t = 5s
Therefore,
d = v*t
= 45*5
= 225m
If an object, initially at rest, accelerates at the rate of 25m/s2, what will the magnitude of the displacement be after 50s
Answer:
31250 meters
Explanation:
Given data
Intitially at rest, the velocity will be
u= 0m/s
acceleration a= 25m/s^2
Time= 50s
We know that the expression for the displacement is given as
S=U+ 1/2at^2
S= 0+ 1/2*25*50^2
S= 12.5*2500
S=31250 meters
Hence the displacement is 31250 meters
You are on an airplane that is landing. The plane in front of your plane blows a tire. The pilot of your plane is advised to abort the landing, so he pulls up, moving in a semicircular upward-bending path. The path has a radius of 450 m with a radial acceleration of 17 m/s^2.
Required:
What is the plane's speed?
Answer:
v = 87.46 m/s
Explanation:
The radial acceleration is the centripetal acceleration, whose formula is given as:
[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
where,
[tex]a_c[/tex] = centripetal acceleration = 17 m/s²
v = planes's speed = ?
r = radius of path = 450 m
Therefore,
[tex]17\ m/s^2 = \frac{v^2}{450\ m}\\\\v^2 = (17\ m/s^2)(450\ m)\\\\v = \sqrt{7650\ m^2/s^2}[/tex]
v = 87.46 m/s
If a car generates 22 hp when traveling at a steady 100 km/h , what must be the average force exerted on the car due to friction and air resistance
Answer:
The average force exerted on the car is 590.12 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
The power generated, P = 22 hp = 16405.4 W
Speed of the car, v = 100 km/h = 27.8 m/s
We need to find the average force exerted on the car due to friction and air resistance.
We know that,
Power, P = F v
Where
F is force exerted on the car
[tex]F=\dfrac{P}{v}\\\\F=\dfrac{16405.4}{27.8}\\\\F=590.12\ N[/tex]
So, the average force exerted on the car is 590.12 N.
A ball has a mass of 4.65 kg and approximates a ping pong ball of mass 0.060 kg that is at rest by striking it in an elastic collision. The initial velocity of the bowling ball is 5.00 m / s, determine the final velocities of both masses after the collision. Use equations 9.21 and 9.22 from the textbook. The book is on WebAssign.
Answer:
the final velocity of the ball is 4.87 m/s
the final velocity of the ping ball is 9.87 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ball, m₁ = 4.65 kg
mass of the ping ball, m₂ = 0.06 kg
initial velocity of the ping ball, u₂ = 0
initial velocity of the ball, u₁ = 5 m/s
let the final velocity of the ball = v₁
let the final velocity of the ping ball, = v₂
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for elastic collision;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
4.65(5) + 0.06(0) = 4.65v₁ + 0.06v₂
23.25 + 0 = 4.65v₁ + 0.06v₂
23.25 = 4.65v₁ + 0.06v₂ ------ (1)
Apply one-directional velocity equation;
u₁ + v₁ = u₂ + v₂
5 + v₁ = 0 + v₂
5 + v₁ = v₂
v₁ = v₂ - 5 -------- (2)
substitute equation (2) into (1)
23.25 = 4.65(v₂ - 5) + 0.06v₂
23.25 = 4.65v₂ - 23.25 + 0.06v₂
46.5 = 4.71 v₂
v₂ = 46.5/4.71
v₂ = 9.87 m/s
v₁ = v₂ - 5
v₁ = 9.87 - 5
v₁ = 4.87 m/s
NEED HELP ASAP- Please show work
The angular position of an object is given by θ = 4t3 +10t −40 , where θ is in radians and t is in seconds what is:
(a) (5 points) The angular velocity at t = 2 s?
(b) (5 points) The angular acceleration at t = 2 s?
Answer:
Look at work
Explanation:
Θ= 4t^3+10t-40
a) In order to find ω, we need to find displacement so plug in t=2 to find Θ.
Θ= 4*8+20-40=12
use ω=Θ/t
Plug in values
ω=6 rad/s
b) In order to find α we use ω/t.
Plug in values
α=6/2= 3 rad/s^2
Suppose that a ball decelerates from 8.0 m/s to a stop as it rolls up a hill, losing 10% of its kinetic energy to friction. Determine how far vertically up the hill the ball reaches when it stops. Show your work.(2 points)
Answer:
The maximum height is 0.33 m.
Explanation:
initial velocity, u = 8 m/s
final velocity, v = 0 m/s
10% of kinetic energy is lost in friction.
The kinetic energy used to move up the top,
KE = 10 % of 0.5 mv^2
KE = 0.1 x 0.5 x m x 8 x 8 = 3.2 m
Let the maximum height is h.
Use conservation of energy
KE at the bottom = PE at the top
3.2 m = m x 9.8 x h
h = 0.33 m
The height traveled vertically up the hill by the ball when it stops is 0.327 meter.
Given the following data:
Velocity = 8.0 m/sKinetic energy = 10% lost to friction.Scientific data:
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]To determine how far (height) vertically up the hill the ball reaches when it stops:
By applying the law of conservation of energy, we have:
Kinetic energy lost at the bottom = Potential energy gained at the top.
Mathematically, the above expression is given by the formula:
[tex]0.1 \times \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = mgh\\\\0.1 \times \frac{1}{2} v^2 = gh\\\\h=\frac{0.1v^2}{2g}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]h=\frac{0.1 \times 8^2}{2\times 9.8} \\\\h=\frac{0.1 \times 64}{19.6} \\\\h=\frac{6.4}{19.6}[/tex]
Height, h = 0.327 meter.
Read more on kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/17081653
A body of mass 450g changes it speed from 5ms¹ to 25ms¹. what is the work done by the body?
Answer:
135J
Explanation:
So we know ΔKinetic Energy= ΔWork
Kinetic energy=1/2mv²
So Kf-Ki=ΔK
ΔK=1/2*0.45(25²-5²)=135J
135J=ΔWork
g A computer is reading data from a rotating CD-ROM. At a point that is 0.0189 m from the center of the disk, the centripetal acceleration is 241 m/s2. What is the centripetal acceleration at a point that is 0.0897 m from the center of the disc?
Answer:
the centripetal acceleration at a point that is 0.0897 m from the center of the disc is 1143.8 m/s²
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
centripetal acceleration a[tex]_c[/tex]₁ = 241 m/s²
radius r₁ = 0.0189 m
radius r₂ = 0.0897 m
centripetal acceleration a[tex]_c[/tex]₂ = ? m/s²
since the rotational period will be the same for the two disk,
we use the centripetal acceleration formula a[tex]_c[/tex] = (4π²r/T²) to find the rotational period for the first disk.
a[tex]_c[/tex]₁ = (4π²r₁/T²)
make T² subject of formula
T² = 4π²r₁ / a[tex]_c[/tex]₁
we substitute
T² = ( 4 × π² × 0.0189 ) / 241
T² = 0.00309602528 s²
Now we use the same formula to find a[tex]_c[/tex]₂
a[tex]_c[/tex]₂ = ( 4π²r₂ / T² )
we substitute
a[tex]_c[/tex]₂ = ( 4 × π² × 0.0897 ) / 0.00309602528
a[tex]_c[/tex]₂ = 1143.8 m/s²
Therefore, the centripetal acceleration at a point that is 0.0897 m from the center of the disc is 1143.8 m/s²
The slope of a d vs t graph represents velocity. Describe 3 ways you know this to be true.
Answer:
Look at explanation
Explanation:
I only know 1 way, there is another way you can rephrase this using derivatives but that's pretty much the same thing.
The slope is calculated by Δy/Δx so the slope of distance vs time graph is Δd/Δt which is the velocity
Two cars are facing each other. Car A is at rest while car B is moving toward car A with a constant velocity of 20 m/s. When car B is 100 from car A, car A begins to accelerate toward car B with a constant acceleration of 5 m/s/s. Let right be positive.
1) How much time elapses before the two cars meet? 2) How far does car A travel before the two cars meet? 3) What is the velocity of car B when the two cars meet?
4) What is the velocity of car A when the two cars meet?
Answer:
Let's define t = 0s (the initial time) as the moment when Car A starts moving.
Let's find the movement equations of each car.
A:
We know that Car A accelerations with a constant acceleration of 5m/s^2
Then the acceleration equation is:
[tex]A_a(t) = 5m/s^2[/tex]
To get the velocity, we integrate over time:
[tex]V_a(t) = (5m/s^2)*t + V_0[/tex]
Where V₀ is the initial velocity of Car A, we know that it starts at rest, so V₀ = 0m/s, the velocity equation is then:
[tex]V_a(t) = (5m/s^2)*t[/tex]
To get the position equation we integrate again over time:
[tex]P_a(t) = 0.5*(5m/s^2)*t^2 + P_0[/tex]
Where P₀ is the initial position of the Car A, we can define P₀ = 0m, then the position equation is:
[tex]P_a(t) = 0.5*(5m/s^2)*t^2[/tex]
Now let's find the equations for car B.
We know that Car B does not accelerate, then it has a constant velocity given by:
[tex]V_b(t) =20m/s[/tex]
To get the position equation, we can integrate:
[tex]P_b(t) = (20m/s)*t + P_0[/tex]
This time P₀ is the initial position of Car B, we know that it starts 100m ahead from car A, then P₀ = 100m, the position equation is:
[tex]P_b(t) = (20m/s)*t + 100m[/tex]
Now we can answer this:
1) The two cars will meet when their position equations are equal, so we must have:
[tex]P_a(t) = P_b(t)[/tex]
We can solve this for t.
[tex]0.5*(5m/s^2)*t^2 = (20m/s)*t + 100m\\(2.5 m/s^2)*t^2 - (20m/s)*t - 100m = 0[/tex]
This is a quadratic equation, the solutions are given by the Bhaskara's formula:
[tex]t = \frac{-(-20m/s) \pm \sqrt{(-20m/s)^2 - 4*(2.5m/s^2)*(-100m)} }{2*2.5m/s^2} = \frac{20m/s \pm 37.42 m/s}{5m/s^2}[/tex]
We only care for the positive solution, which is:
[tex]t = \frac{20m/s + 37.42 m/s}{5m/s^2} = 11.48 s[/tex]
Car A reaches Car B after 11.48 seconds.
2) How far does car A travel before the two cars meet?
Here we only need to evaluate the position equation for Car A in t = 11.48s:
[tex]P_a(11.48s) = 0.5*(5m/s^2)*(11.48s)^2 = 329.48 m[/tex]
3) What is the velocity of car B when the two cars meet?
Car B is not accelerating, so its velocity does not change, then the velocity of Car B when the two cars meet is 20m/s
4) What is the velocity of car A when the two cars meet?
Here we need to evaluate the velocity equation for Car A at t = 11.48s
[tex]V_a(t) = (5m/s^2)*11.48s = 57.4 m/s[/tex]