The market value of Firm L's debt is $200,000 and its yield is 9%. The firm's equity has a market value of $300,000, its earnings are growing at a 5% rate, and its tax rate is 40%. A similar firm with no debt has a cost of equity of 12%. Under the MM extension with growth, what would Firm L's total value be if it had no debt?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

14%

Explanation:

As we know that:

Firm's Cost of Equity = Ke + (Ke - Kd) * Market Value of Debt / Market Value of Equity

Here

Ke is 12%

Kd is 9%

MV of Debt is $200,000

MV of Equity is $300,000

By putting values, we have:

Firm's Cost of Equity = 12%  - (12% - 9%) * $200,000 / $300,000

Firm's Cost of Equity = 14%


Related Questions

Which of the following pairs are characteristics of price​setters? A. Less competition and target costing B. Lack of product uniqueness and heavy competition C. Costplus pricing and less competition D. Less competition and lack of product uniqueness

Answers

Answer:

C. costplus pricing and less competition

Copper Manufacturing has prepared the following monthly flexible manufacturing overhead budget for its Mixing Department:
COPPER MANUFACTURING
Monthly Flexible Manufacturing Overhead Budget
Mixing Department
Activity level
Direct labor hours 3,000 4,000
Variable costs
Indirect materials $3,000 $4,000
Indirect labor 15,000 20,000
Factory supplies 4,500 6,000
Total variable 22,500 30,000
Fixed costs
Depreciation 20,000 20,000
Supervision 12,000 12,000
Property taxes 15,000 15,000
Total fixed 47,000 47,000
Total costs $69,500 $77,000
Prepare a flexible budget at the 5,000 direct labor hours of activity.

Answers

Answer:

Factory supplies 4,500 6,000

Total variable 22,500 30,000

Fixed costs

Depreciation 20,000 20,000

Supervision 12,000 12,000

Property taxes 15,000 15,000

Total fixed 47,000 47,000

Total costs $69,500 $77,000

A flexible budget at the 5,000 direct labor hours of activity is comes out with total cost of production to the tune of $84500.

What is a flexible Budget?

Budgets which are flexible can be changed to reflect changes in revenue and expenses during the fiscal year, taking into account anticipated unpredictability is known as Flexible budget. Companies first take into consideration expected fixed costs, or at least those that they don't anticipate changing as the year goes on.

Copper Manufacturing has prepared the following monthly flexible manufacturing overhead budget for its Mixing Department:

The Flexible budget for 5000 direct labor hours can be worked out as following:

a) Direct labor hours                 3,000           4,000                 5000

b) Factory supplies                   4,500            6,000                 7500

c) Total variable Cost               22,500          30,000               37,500

d) Fixed costs ($)

Depreciation                          20,000          20,000                  20,000

Supervision                            12,000             12,000                  12,000

Property taxes                        15,000             15,000                 15,000

Total fixed Cost                      47,000            47,000                 47,000

Total costs                             $69,500         $77,000               $84,500

Therefore the total cost of production as per flexible budget is to the tune of $84,500 with increase in 1000 Direct labor hours the per unit cost rise by $7.5 per hour.

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You purchase 200 shares for $70 a share ($14,000), and after a year the price rises to $80. Calculate the percentage return on your investment if you bought the stock on margin and the margin requirement was (ignore commissions, dividends, and interest expense): 20 percent. Round your answer to one decimal place. % 45 percent. Round your answer to one decimal place. % 85 percent. Round your answer to one decimal place. %

Answers

Answer:

14.29%

Explanation:

Number of shares purchased= 200

Purchase price per share= $70

Year end price = $80

Total Investment cost = 200 shares * $70 per shares = $14,000

Percentage return earned on investment = Number of shares * (Year end price - Purchase price) / Investment

= 200 * ($80 - $70) / $14,000

= $2,000 / $14,000

= 0.142857

= 14.2857%

= 14.29%

Teletubbies Inc.'s accounting records reflect the following information: Direct materials used $ 12,500 Raw materials, January 1 5,000 Raw materials, December 31 8,000 Work in process, January 1 50,000 Work in process, December 31 37,000 Manufacturing Overhead 5,500 Direct Labor 26,500 Total cost of goods manufactured for the year was:

Answers

Answer:

cost of goods manufactured= $57,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct materials used $ 12,500

Work in process, January 1 50,000

Work in process, December 31 37,000

Manufacturing Overhead 5,500

Direct Labor 26,500

To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

cost of goods manufactured= 50,000 + 12,500 + 26,500 + 5,500 - 37,000

cost of goods manufactured= $57,500

All of the following are weaknesses of the payback method except:_______.
a. it is easy to calculate
b. it ignores cash flow beyond the payback period
c. present value of cash flows is not used
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

d. none of the above

Explanation:

Payback method is a simple accounting method used to projects incoming cash flows from a given project and identifies the break even point between profit and paying back invested money for a given process.

Decker Company assigns some of its patents to other enterprises under a variety of licensing agreements. In some instances advance royalties are received when the agreements are signed, and in others, royalties are remitted within 60 days after each license year-end. The following data are included in Decker’s December 31 balance sheet:
Year 1 Year 2
Royalties receivable $90,000 $85,000
Unearned royalties 60,000 40,000
During year 2 Decker received royalty remittances of $200,000. In its income statement for the year ended December 31, year 2, Decker should report royalty revenue of
A. $215,000
B. $220,000
C. $195,000
D. $225,000

Answers

Answer:

C. $195,000

Explanation:

Royalties Receivable as on 2016              $90,000

Add: Remittance Received                        $200,000

Less: Royalties Receivable as on 2015     $85,000    

Total billed                                                   $205,000

Add: Unearned revenue - Recognized      $60,000

Less: Unearned revenue- Deferred            $70,000

Revenue for 2016                                        $195,000

Uptown Men's Wear has accounts payable of $2214, inventory of $7950, cash if $1263, fixed assets of $8400, accounts receivable of $3907, and long term debt of $4,200. What is the value of the net working capital to total assets ratio?

Answers

Answer:

Net working capital to fixed assets = 0.50678 rounded off to 0.51

Explanation:

The value of total assets can be calculated by adding the value of current assets and the value of fixed assets.

Total assets = Current Assets + Fixed assets

Total assets = (7950 + 1263 + 3907)  +  8400

Total Assets = $21520

The working capital is the difference between the value of current assets and the value of current liabilities.

Net Working capital = Current assets - Current Liabilities

Net working capital = (7950 + 1263 + 3907) - 2214

Net Working capital = $10906

The ratio of net working capital to fixed assets can be calculated by dividing the value of net working capital by the value of the fixed assets.

Net working capital to fixed assets = 10906 / 21520

Net working capital to fixed assets = 0.50678 rounded off to 0.51

Kirby, Inc. records a sale with a gross margin of $1,400. Which one of the following statements correctly describes the effect of such a sale on its balance sheet?
a. Common stock increases by $1,400
b. The sales revenue account increases by $1,400
c. The gross margin account increases by $1,400
d. The retained earnings account increases by $1,400

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

d. The retained earnings account increases by $1,400

Explanation:

Gross margin in sales is the sales revenue a company retains after incurring the direct costs associated with producing the goods it sells, and the services it provides. For the Kirby Inc with gross margin of $1400, it shows that, its sales revenue retained after expenses is $1,400.

As people become more powerful, they tend to become less goal-oriented, less motivated, and more focused on gaining additional power.a) trueb) false

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

The statement that as people become more powerful, they tend to become less goal-oriented, less motivated, and more focused on gaining additional power is false.

When people become more powerful, such people become motivated to achieve organizational aims and achieve greater things. Also, they become more empowered which helps in increasing their job satisfaction and morale.

Bramble Corp. purchased a delivery truck for $38,800 on January 1, 2019. The truck has an expected salvage value of $1,800, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 14,700 in 2019 and 12,900 in 2020. (a1) Calculate depreciable cost per mile under units-of-activity method. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.50.)

Answers

Answer:

$0.37

Explanation:

Depreciable cost = cost of asset - salvage value

$38,800 - $1,800 = $37,000

Depreciable cost per mile = $37,000 / 100,000  = $0.37

You bought Sumsung stock for $45 on April 1. The stock paid a dividend of $2 on July 1, and had a price of $55. It is now Oct. 1, and the stock price is $50. Treasury bills yield 1%.
1. What was the arithmetic average quarterly return?
2. What was the standard deviation of quarterly returns?
3. What's your best guess for the Sharpe ratio of Samsung stock for the next quarter?

Answers

Answer:

1. the arithmetic average quarterly return =  8.79%

2. the standard deviation of quarterly returns = 17.8788%

3. the Sharpe ratio of Samsung stock for the next quarter=  0.435593

Explanation:

From the given question;

We use the EXCEL SOFTWARE TO CALCULATE THE:

the arithmetic average quarterly return

the standard deviation of quarterly returns &

the Sharpe ratio of Samsung stock for the next quarter

In the two diagram  attached below, the first show the data entry and the output and the second diagram show how we compute the cell reference to estimate the answers.

Executive recruiting director Owen Williams regularly uses his smartphone and the mobile version of LinkedIn to post job listings and connect to potential candidates. This is an example of ________ in action.

Answers

Answer:

mobile recruiting

Explanation:

Mobile recruiting refers to a process in which mobile devices are used to find potential candidates for a position through mobile career sites and apps. According to this, the answer is that this is an example of mobile recruiting because Owen Wilson is using his mobile device and the mobile version of LinkedIn to find candidates.

A rights offering Question 16 options: a) is the least expensive way to raise capital. b) gives the firm a built-in market for new securities. c) will increase the shareholder's total valuation. d) will likely lead to considerably higher distribution costs.

Answers

Answer: b. gives the firm a built-in market for new securities.

Explanation:

Rights offering are issued by companies when such companies wants to generate additional capital. This may be necessary when such company wants to meet its financial obligations and therefore need extra capital.

A rights offering gives the firm a built-in market for new securities as the security holder are already aware of the company and just buys additional securities.

3. Prepare journal entries to record the machine’s disposal under each separate situation: (a) it is sold for $22,000 cash; (b) it is sold for $88,000 cash; and (c) it is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $32,500 cash to settle the loss claim.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entries are shown below:-

1. Cash Dr, $22,000

Accumulated depreciation-machine Dr, $148,800

($201,600 - $23,040 ÷ 6 × 5)

Loss on Sale of Machine Dr, $30,800

                 To Machine $201,600  ($192,000 + $8,000 + $1,600)

(To record Sale of the machine)

2. Cash Dr, $88,000

Accumulated depreciation-machine $148,800

($201,600 - $23,040 ÷ 6 × 5)

          To Gain on Sale of Machine $35,200

          To Machine $201,600

(Being Sale of the machine is recorded)

3. Cash Dr, $32,500

   Accumulated depreciation-machine Dr, $148,800

   Loss on disposal of Machine $20,300

                To Machine $201,600

(Being Sale of the machine is recorded)

A given inventory item has a per-year holding cost of $500. One method of shipping this item is three days faster than the other, but it is $2.50 more per unit. Using the slower method would be __________ more expensive overall than using the faster method.

Answers

Answer: $1.61

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a given inventory item has a per-year holding cost of $500 and that one method of shipping this item is three days faster than the other, but it is $2.50 more per unit.

Using the slower method would be 1.61 more expensive overall than using the faster method. To do this, the holding cost has to be multiplied by speed differential. From the result gotten, we will now divide by 365 since 365 days make a year.

After the figure had been gotten, we will ow compare it to the actual difference of the shipping cost.

a. Assuming Phil's wages were $27,000 and Linda's wages were $18,500 for 2019 and they had no other income, what is the maximum amount of their deductible contributions to a traditional IRA for 2019

Answers

Answer:

Phil = $6,000

Linda = $6,000

Explanation:

In the year 2019, and in the year 2020, the maximum contribution allowed = $6,000, also in case the age = 50 or more than that the maximum contribution allowed = $7,000.

Thus, on a general note here it is assumed that both Linda and Phil are less than the age of 50.

Further, in case joint return is filed then there is different formula to calculate the deductible contribution amount.

Here it shall be $6,000 each for both of them.

Strategic management requires managers to take an integrative view of the organization. This is achieved when

Answers

Answer:

employees and work teams are empowered.

Explanation:

Every organization should be established with a motive to generate high and high revenues by do strategic planning so the things could go in a right way

The employees and the employer roles in the organization is very important

Due to the performance of the employees, the company could able to accomplish its predefined target so here the motivation, learning is required also working in a team could easy the task as compared to before at less time

Therefore the last option is correct

You deposit $2,200 in a bank account that pays 11% stated annual interest compounded continuously. What is the value of your investment at the end of 7 years? Please round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer: $4,751.49

Explanation:

When the compounding is continuous, the following expression is used;

Amount = P * (e)^rt

= 2,200 * (e) ^ ( 0.11 * 7)

= 4751.485758

= $4,751.49

Alyeska Services Company, a division of a major oil company, provides various services to the operators of the North Slope oil field in Alaska. Data concerning the most recent year appear below: Sales $ 18,300,000 Net operating income $ 6,300,000 Average operating assets $ 36,400,000 Required: 1. Compute the margin. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Compute the turnover. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 3. Compute the return on investment (ROI).

Answers

Answer:

1. 34.43%

2. 0.50

3. 17.31%

Explanation:

Alyeska services company has a sale of $18,300,000

The net operating income is $6,300,000

The average operating assets is $36,400,000

(1) The margin can be calculated as follows

Margin= net operating income/sales ×100

= $6,300,000/18,300,000×100

= 0.34426×100

= 34.43%

(2) The assets turnover ratio can be calculated as follows

= Sales/Average operating assets

= $18,300,000/$36,400,000

= 0.50

(3) The Return on investment ROI can be calculated as follows

= Net operating income/Average Operating assets × 100

= $6,300,000/$36,400,000 × 100

= 0.17307×100

= 17.31%

Hence the margin, assets turnover ratio and ROI are 34.43%, 0.50 and 17.31% respectively

What is one drawback shared by both monopolies and oligopolies?
A. They do not have the capital needed for research.
B. They allow more businesses to form in industries.
C. They devote too much money to advertising.
D. They can harm consumers by fixing prices.

Answers

Answer:A.They can harm consumers by fixing prices.

One drawback of both monopolies and oligopolies is that they  can harm consumers by fixing prices. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

What is a monopoly market ?

A monopoly is a market arrangement where one producer or seller holds a disproportionate amount of power within a given market. Monopolies are discouraged in free-market economies as they limit customer alternatives and stifle rivalry.

When there is insufficient rivalry, market structures called monopolies and oligopolies arise. An oligopoly occurs when a small number of comparatively big companies produce similar but slightly different goods, whereas a monopoly occurs when a single company produces goods that have no direct competitors. Both of these marketplaces harm customers by fixing prices and eliminating the advantages of competition in the economy.

Therefore, option D is one drawback shared by both monopolies and oligopolies.

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Omasini Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing accounting system:

Supervisory wages $600,000
Factory supplies $200,000

Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools:

Activity Cost Pools Batch Processing Unit Processing Other Total
Supervisory wages 25% 60% 15% 100%
Factory supplies 40% 30% 30% 100%

The "Other" activity cost pool consists of the costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs that are not assigned to products.

How much supervisory wages and factory supplies cost would NOT be assigned to products using the activity-based costing system?

Wedd Corporation uses activity-based costing to assign overhead costs to products. Overhead costs have already been allocated to the company's three activity cost pools as follows: Processing, $52,500; Supervising, $28,600; and Other, $24,400. Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data appear below:


MHs (Processing) Batches (Supervising)
Product O6 18,500 1,400
Product D7 1,100 510
Total 19,600 1,910

The activity rate for the Processing activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:___________

Answers

Answer:

1. Omasini corporation

Allocation of Supervisory wages and Factory Supplies to Other:

Supervisory wages = $600,000 x 15% = $90,000

Factory supplies = $200,000 x 30% = $60,000

Total = $150,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools:

Activity Cost Pools     Batch Processing    Unit Processing    Other   Total

Supervisory wages             25%                           60%              15%      100%

Factory supplies                 40%                            30%              30%     100%

Factory Overhead:

Supervisory wages $600,000

Factory supplies     $200,000

b) Omasini Corporation can use Activity-Based Costing technique as a costing method to identify activities, accumulate the costs based on activity pools, and allocate the same according to the actual consumption by each unit of service, department, or product.  The idea behind this technique is to reduce arbitrary allocation of costs since costs are caused by activities and should be allocated based on the level of activity caused by a cost unit.

​If your long-run costs exhibit increasing returns to scale,securing big orders leads you to:__________
A)​ Increase average costs
B) Reduce average costs
C) Keep the average costs constant
D)​ None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Option B, Reduce average costs, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Option B is correct because if there is an increasing return to scale that means the firm is using additional inputs and the use of these inputs increases the output in greater proportionate than the proportionate increase in inputs. Moreover, the output of the company will increase. Consequently, the total cost will also increase but the average cost of production will fall.

The Jennings Group reacquired 2 million of its shares at $50 per share as treasury stock. Last year, for the first time, Jennings sold 1 million treasury shares at $51 per share. If Jennings now sells the remaining 1 million treasury shares at $47 per share, by what amount will retained earnings decline

Answers

Answer:

-$2,000,000

Explanation:

Given the following :

Number of shares reacquired = 2 million

Price per share = $50

For the first time ;°

Number of shares sold = 1 million

Sales price per share = $51

Increase in Retained earnings : 1,000,000 × $(51 - 50) = 1,000,000 × $1 = $1, 000,000

Loss made from reacquizition:

Of the 2 million reacquired.

1,000,000 was sold at $47

Loss per share = ($50 - $47) = $3

Reduction in retained earning = (1,000,000 * $3) = - $3,000,000

Net total = $(1,000,000) - $3,000,000) = -$2,000,000

MacKenzie Company sold $680 of merchandise to a customer who used a Regional Bank credit card. Regional Bank deducts a 4.0% service charge for sales on its credit cards. MacKenzie electronically remits the credit card sales receipts to the credit card company and receives payment in approximately 5 days. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be:_______.a. Debit Cash of $680 and credit Sales $680.b. Debit Cash of $680 and credit Accounts Receivable Regional $680.c. Debit Accounts Receivable Regional $652.8; debit Credit Card Expense $27.2 and credit Sales $680.d. Debit Cash $652.8; debit Credit Card Expense $27.2 and credit Sales $680.e. Debit Cash $652.8 and credit Sales $652.8.

Answers

Answer: d. Debit Cash $652.8; debit Credit Card Expense $27.2 and credit Sales $680

Explanation:

From the question we are informed that MacKenzie Company sold $680 of merchandise to a customer who used a Regional Bank credit card and that Regional Bank deducts a 4.0% service charge for sales on its credit cards.

We.are further told that MacKenzie electronically remits the credit card sales receipts to the credit card company and receives payment in approximately 5 days.

For the recording in the journal entry, it should be noted that there will be a card expense of (4% × $680) = $27.2 who will be debited, therefore cash to be debited will be: ($680 - $27.2 = $652.8) and there will be sales of $680 which will be credited.

Therefore, the answer is option d.

Determine the price of a 200,000 bond issue under the following idependent assumptions:

Maturity Interest paid Stated Rate Effective rate

a. 10 years annually 10% 12%
b. 10 years semiannually 10% 12%
c. 20 years semiannually 12% 12%

Answers

Answer:

1. Price of bond = $177,399.11

2. Price of bond = $177,060.16

3. Price of bond = $200,000

Explanation:

1) Price of Bond = pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate =12%

nper = 10

pmt (Coupon Amount) = 10%*200,000 = 20,000

fv = 200,000

Price of Bond = pv(12%, 10, 20,000, 200,000)

Price of Bond = $177,399.11

2)  Price of Bond = pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate =12%*1/2 = 6%

nper = 10 *2 = 20

pmt (Coupon Amount) = 10% * 200,000 * 1/2 = 10,000

fv = 200,000

Price of Bond = pv(6%, 20, 10,000, 200,000)

Price of Bond = $177,060.16

3)  Price of Bond = pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate =12%*1/2 = 6%

nper = 20 *2 = 40

pmt (Coupon Amount) = 12%*200,000*1/2 = 12,000

fv = 200,000

Price of Bond = pv(6%, 40, 12,000, 200,000)

Price of Bond = $200,000

started working as a hostess at a local restaurant one month ago. She feels like she is doing a good job but would like to know what her manager thinks about her performance. What job characteristic is Jennie's role lacking? task identity feedback autonomy task significance skill variety

Answers

Answer:

Feedback

Explanation:

Jennie's role is lacking feedback. Here manager has not taken time to analyze her role in the restaurant.

Based on her job role, feedback is an information that Jennie would get after an evaluation or analysis of her work from her manager. Feedback would enable her to know what she has been doing right and also what she has been doing wrong so that she can effect positive changes where necessary.

the acme corporation believes that the production of its product in its present facilities will assume logistic growth. these facilities limit production to at most 600 units per day. presently 240 units per day are produced. the production will increase to 360 units per day in one year. what is the anticipated daily production 5 years from now

Answers

Answer:

594 units

Explanation:

We must apply the logistics growth model, since applying linear or exponential growth will result in numbers which are much higher than the total production capacity of this facility. When we use the logistics growth model, the growth rate decreases as the resource limit approaches.

f(x) = c / (1 + ae⁻ᵇˣ)

initial value = c / (1 + a) = 240

600 = 240 + 240a

360 = 240a

a = 1.5

b = growth rate = (360 - 240) / 240 = 0.5

x = 5

e = 2.71828

f(x) = 600 / [1 + [1.5 x (2.71828⁻⁵) = 600 / 1.010106954 = 593.9965 = 594 units

Globus Autos sells a single product. 8,300 units were sold resulting in $84,000 of sales​ revenue, $24,000 of variable​ costs, and $18,000 of fixed costs. If Globus reduces the selling price by $1.10 per​ unit, the new margin of safety​ is: (Round any intermedary calculations to the nearest​ cent.) A. 2,872 units B. 8,300 units C. 5,364 units D. 5,428 units

Answers

Answer:

Margin of safety= 5,364 units

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the break-even point in units:

Selling price= 84,000/8,300= $10.12

Unitary variable cost= $2.89

New selling price= 10.12 - 1.1= $9.02

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 18,000 / (9.02 - 2.89)

Break-even point in units= 2,936 units

Now, the margin of safety:

Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)

Margin of safety= 8,300 - 2,936

Margin of safety= 5,364 units

Which of the following would reduce inventory costs thereby reducing operations costs?
A. Increasing inventory dollar days
B. Increasing inventory turnover
C. Increasing order lead time
D. Increasing safety stock

Answers

Answer: B. Increasing inventory turnover

Explanation:

Increasing inventory turnover would reduce inventory costs thereby reducing operations costs. Since there's increase in inventory turnover, it means that there's an increase in demand or sales or generally production level has risen.

This will therefore help to reduce inventory costs thereby reducing operations costs.

The following information was available for the year ended December 31, 2013:
Earnings before interest and taxes ( operating income) = $108,000 net incocme= $ 51,000
interest expense = $26,000 total assets at year-end = $ 360,000
income tax expense = $31,000 total liabilities = $184,0000
Required:
a. Calculate the debt ratio at December 31, 2013. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
b. Calculate the debt/equity ratio at December 31, 2013. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. Calculate the times interest earned for the year ended December 31, 2013. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

A. Debt ratio=51%

B. Debt Equity ratio = 104%

C. Times interest earned= 4.15

Explanation:

A. Calculation for the debt ratio at December 31 2013.

Using this formula

Debt ratio=Total liabilities / Total assets

Let plug in the formula

Debt ratio=$184,000/$360,000

Debt ratio =0.51×100

Debt ratio=51%

B. Calculation for debt equity ratio at December 31 2013

First step is to find the Total stockholders equity at year end .

using this formula

Total stockholders equity at year-end = Total asset- Total liabilities

Let plug in the formula

Total stockholders equity at year-end=$360,000-$184,000

Total stockholders equity at year-end=$176,000

The second step is to calculate for debt equity ratio

Using this formula

Debt Equity ratio = Total liabilities / Total stockholders equity

Let plug in the formula

Debt Equity ratio =$184,000 / $176,000

Debt Equity ratio = 1.04×100

Debt Equity ratio = 104%

C. Calculation for the times interest earned for the year ended December 31 2013

Using this formula

Times interest earned = Earnings before interest and taxes / Interest expense

Let plug in the formula

Times interest earned= $108,000 / $26,000

Times interest earned= 4.15 times

Therefore :

A. Debt ratio=51%

B. Debt/Equity ratio = 104%

C.Times interest earned= 4.15 times

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