The rate of return is defined as payments to owner plus the change in security's value expressed as fraction of the security's purchase price.
What is rate of return?The gain or loss of an investment over a specific time period is known as the Rate of Return (ROR). In other terms, the rate of return is the increase (or decrease) in value over the cost of an initial investment, usually given as a percentage. When the ROR is positive, the investment is said to have made money, and when the ROR is negative, it has lost money. Be aware that the regular rate of return refers to the gain or loss of an investment over a chosen period of time, given as a percentage. The return on investment over a year is measured by the annualized ROR, commonly referred to as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR).
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The bond indenture for the 10-year, 9% debenture bonds issued January 2, 20Y5, required working capital of $100,000, a current ratio of 1.5, and a quick ratio of 1.0 at the end of each calendar year until the bonds mature. At December 31, 20Y6, the three measures were computed as follows: 1. Current assets Cash $102,000 Temporary investments 48,000 Accounts and notes receivable (net) 120,000
Inventories 36,000
Prepaid expenses 24,000 Intangible assets 124,800 Property, plant, and equipment 55,200 Total current assets (net) $510,000 Current liabilities Accounts and short-term notes payable $96,000 Accrued liabilities 204,000 Total current liabilities 300,000 Working capital $210,000 2. Current ratio 1.7 $510,000 ÷ $300,000 3. Quick ratio 1.2 $115,200÷ $96,000 a. Find the errors in the determination of the three measures of current position analysis. Then provide the correct amounts below. If required, round the ratios to one decimal place. Working capital Current ratio Quick ratio
A). Working capital = $ 30000
Current ratio = 1.1
Quick ratio = 0.9 Times.
B ) All the values are less than the required so the company is not satisfying the terms of the bond indenture.
working capital = present-day property - modern liabilities.
Current Assets = Cash +Temporary investments + Accounts and notes receivable + Inventories + prepaid expenses
= 99000 + 48000 + 123000 + 36000 + 24000
= $ 330000
Current liabilities = 96000 + 204000
= $ 300000
Working capital = 330000 - 300000
= $ 30000
Contemporary ratio = present-day property / cutting-edge liabilities
= 330000 / 300000
= 1.1
Quick ratio = ( modern-day assets - Inventories - pay as you go charges ) / cutting-edge liabilities
= ( 330000 - 36000 - 24000 ) / 300000
= 270000 / 300000
= 0.9 Times.
B ) All the values are less than the required so the company is not satisfying the terms of the bond indenture.
Accounting is the technique of recording financial transactions concerning a business. The accounting procedure includes summarizing, studying, and reporting these transactions to oversight agencies, regulators, and tax series entities.
The chart of bills organizes your budget into the five most important account types, referred to as money owed: belongings, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses. A coins account is a type of brokerage account wherein the investor must pay the overall quantity of securities purchased. An investor using a cash account is not allowed to borrow finances from his or her broking dealer if you want to pay for transactions inside the account (buying and selling on margin).
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Conner's Fixtures produces and sells a single product, a specialized plumbing fixture. The business began operations on January 1 this year and its costs incurred during the year include the following: At the end of the first year (December 31), direct materials inventory consisted of 7,500 pounds of material. Production in that year was 10,000 fixtures. All prices and unit variable costs remained constant during the year. Sales revenue for year 1 was $293,250. Finished goods inventory was $24,420 on December 31. Each finished fixture requires 3.20 pounds of material. Required: a. Compute the direct materials inventory cost, December 31.
b. Compute the finished goods ending inventory in units (fixtures) on December 31.
c. Compute the selling price per unit. d. Compute the operating profit for year 1.
Note: Loss amounts should be shown with a minus sign.
The operating profit for year 1 was a loss of $56,925.
A). Direct materials inventory cost on December 31 is calculated as follows:
Cost per pound of material: $293,250 / (10,000 fixtures * 3.20 pounds of material per fixture) = $ 7.59 per pound
Direct materials inventory cost: $ 7.59 per pound * 7,500 pounds = $ 56,925
B). Finished goods ending inventory in units (fixtures) on December 31 is calculated as follows:
Cost per fixture: $24,420 / (10,000 fixtures) = $ 2.44 per fixture
Finished goods ending inventory in units: $24,420 / $ 2.44 per fixture = 10,000 fixtures
C). Selling price per unit is calculated as follows:
Selling price per fixture: $ 293,250 / 10,000 fixtures = $ 29.33 per fixture
D). Operating profit for year 1 is calculated as follows:
Total direct materials cost: $ 56,925 + $ 293,250 = $ 350,175
Operating profit: Sales revenue - Total direct materials cost = $ 293,250 - $ 350,175 = - $ 56,925
So, the operating profit for year 1 was a loss of $56,925.
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Match the specific force described by Porter (on the left) with its correct analysis for the airline industry (on the right).Answer choice :- Buyer power- Supplier power- Threat of substitute products or services- Threat of new entrants- Rivalry among existing competitors
Buyer Power is high because customers have many airlines to choose from.
Because there are few plane and engine manufacturers to select from, supplier power is strong. Because of alternatives such as videoconferencing and virtual meetings, the possibility of substitute products or services is high.
Because new airlines are continuously entering the market, the threat of new entrants is high. Existing competitor rivalry is high due to the advent of websites such as Travelocity.com, which forces competition based only on price.
Buyers have the ability to influence both the price and quantity of things supplied. Powerful buyers can negotiate volume discounts or switch prices, or they can locate substitute items. Price sensitivity has an impact on the buyer/seller relationship as well.
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Correct question:
Match the specific force described by Porter (on the left) with its correct analysis for the airline industry (on the right).
Buyer power High because there are limited plane and engine manufacturers to choose from
Supplier power Choice, High because of alternatives, such as videoconferencing and virtual meetings
Threat of substitute products or services High because customers have many airlines to choose from
Threat of new entrants Choice, High because of the existence of websites such as Travelocity.com that force competition based solely on price
Rivalry among existing competitors Choice, High because new airlines are continuously entering the market
FILL IN THE BLANKprice elasticity of supply will be ___ when suppliers have more time to adjust. price elasticity of demand will be ____ when buyers have more time to adjust.
Price elasticity of supply will be high when the suppliers have more time to adjust.
Price elasticity of demand will be lower when buyers have more time to adjust.
What is Price elasticity of supply?The price elasticity of supply is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity supplied of a good or service to a change in its price. The price elasticity of supply is the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price.
What is price elasticity of demand?Price elasticity of demand is the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded of a product to the percentage change in price.
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1: What is the problem in this case2: Identify the causes of the problem.3: Make a recommendation to correct the situation.McDonald’s Workers Protest Sexual Harassment: What Should Management Do?Hundreds of McDonald’s employees in 10 U.S. cities recently staged a series of strikes to call attention to the prevalence of sexual harassment at work and to urge the company to take more active steps to prevent it. "This is more important than work," said one Kansas City employee who experienced harassment and skipped her shift to participate in that city’s rally. "We have the strength to protect one another and demand the justice we deserve," she told the crowd.With historically low wages and a large share of the workforce, one that consists predominantly of women and young adults, the restaurant industry and the fast-food industry in particular employ many people typically vulnerable to rights violations. Four in 10 female employees in these sectors report having received unwanted sexual advances, and nearly 3 in 10 report various forms of harassment. The majority, including 90 percent of immigrant workers, keep quiet about such offenses, and many are unaware that they are legally entitledto protection and recourse.The recent protests, organized by a labor rights group called Fight for $15, were intended to draw public attentional to employee's dissatisfaction with McDonald's response complains. "what McDonald's does on this issue, how they choose to treat it, how they act on it proactively, will have influence on other stores," said a lawyer for the workers. Among workers’ demands are better training, more effective ways to file complaints, and an employee committee specifically empowered to look into sexual misconduct issues at the company’s 14,000 stores.Ten McDonald’s workers have already filed sexual harassment and retaliation complaints against male supervisors with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Nearly 30 other employees claim they have been harassed at work. Two enforcement problems specific to the restaurant industry are that employees often depend on tips, making it difficult for them to challenge poor customer behavior, and the franchise structure of the fast-food sector, which large companies may feel absolves them from any responsibility for employee relations at individual stores. Workers want McDonald’s to take a bigger role in setting human resource policies at the franchise level, believing this will extend needed protections to employees of franchise businesses that may not have a human resource department or a safe process for handling complaints about workplace harassment. As the lawyer quoted aboveobserved, McDonald’s is a huge company and easily capable of doing this effectively if it chooses to. McDonald’s statement said, "We have strong policies, procedures and training in place specifically designed to prevent sexual harassment. To ensure we are doing all that can be done, we have engaged experts in the areas of prevention and response." Employees, however, say nothing is being done.
The problem in this case is the prevalence of sexual harassment experienced by McDonald's employees in the workplace
The causes of the problem include a lack of effective training and complaint mechanisms
To correct the situation, I would recommend that McDonald's management to Increase the frequency and scope of anti-sexual harassment, Improve the complaint process, Work with franchisees to establish clear human resource policies at the franchise level.
1.The problem in this case is the prevalence of sexual harassment experienced by McDonald's employees in the workplace, with many employees feeling that the company is not doing enough to prevent and address the issue.
2.The causes of the problem include a lack of effective training and complaint mechanisms, a culture in which employees are afraid to speak up, and the franchise structure of the fast-food sector, which makes it difficult for large companies to take responsibility for employee relations at individual stores.
3.To correct the situation, I would recommend that McDonald's management take the following steps:
Increase the frequency and scope of anti-sexual harassment training for all employees and supervisors.
Improve the complaint process for employees who experience harassment, including the establishment of an employee committee specifically empowered to look into sexual misconduct issues.
Work with franchisees to establish clear human resource policies at the franchise level, including policies on sexual harassment prevention and response.
Conduct regular assessments and audits of franchise locations to ensure that these policies are being followed and that the company is taking proactive measures to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace.
Foster a culture in which employees feel empowered to speak up about harassment and other workplace issues, and provide support and resources for those who do so.
In conclusion, McDonald's needs to take a more proactive and comprehensive approach to addressing sexual harassment in the workplace, both at the company-owned and franchise level. By taking these steps, the company can help ensure that its employees are safe, respected, and treated fairly in the workplace.
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The time value of money is based on the belief that a dollar that will be received at some future date is worth more than a dollar today.
a. True
b. False
factories, storage, transportation, and machinery are all examples of goods. multiple choice question. capital labor entrepreneurial ability land
Capital goods include things like factories, warehouses, vehicles, and machinery.
What kinds of items fall under the category of capital goods?Capital goods are long-lasting, manufactured assets that companies use to produce goods and services. Capital goods include things like machinery, buildings, cars, computers, and tools.
What examples of products and services are there?Services are tasks completed for the benefit of the recipients, whereas goods are physical commodities offered to clients. Automobiles, appliances, and apparel are a few examples of products. Legal counsel, housecleaning, and consulting services are a few examples of services.
What else are capital commodities referred to as?Capital goods include any machinery, tools, structures, computers, or other types of equipment used in the manufacture of items for sale. The capital good's owners can be private individuals, families, businesses, or governments. Capital goods include all raw materials utilized in their production.
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The master system database stores a database template that is used as a blueprint when creating a new user database.
A) True
B) False
The statement above "The master system database stores a database template that is used as a blueprint when creating a new user database." The correct statement to the question above is "The master system database stores a database template that is not used as a blueprint when creating a new user database."
The primary motivation of a database is to manage and store data in a secure manner and not use it as a template. SQL Server is a relational database management system for Microsoft. This system is made and built to organize and store data. SQL server 2012 express edition is available for free and it constrains 10GB database size. But SQL Server 2012 installation might fail to be installed because the windows OS is not up to date with the service packs and security update.Learn more about SQL Server at: https://brainly.com/question/29417398
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Rina has heard the term Quality Score mentioned before and is interested to learn what it actually is. Which statement describes Quality Score?A) It’s a metric that scores the quality of traffic that clicks on your ads
B) It’s an estimate of the quality of your ads, keywords, and landing pages.
C) It’s a final score that’s based on every element of the structure of your account.
D) It’s feedback left by users who’ve clicked on your ad and browsed your website.
A concept is a Quality Score, which is an overall estimate of our Quality Score for your advertisement. The answer is B.
Quality Score is a individual tool meant to give you a sense of how well your announcement quality compares to other advertisers. This score is measured on a scale from 1 to 10 range.
The Quality Score has a major impact on the cost and performance. Just as your credit score can affect your eligibility for a loan and your interest rate, it affects how well your advertisements perform and how important you pay per click.
A quality level of 8 to 10 is considered very good. As you create new campaigns and new groups, remember that you need to reach a certain set of impressions and clicks to receive a Quality Score.
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one goal in requirements analysis is to ensure proper reliability. however, which of the following is not a responsibility of the human interface designer?
The primary responsibility of a human interface designer is to design user-centered interfaces that are easy to use and understand. They work to ensure that the interface meets the needs and expectations of the target users and is accessible, intuitive, and aesthetically pleasing. Here option A and B are the correct answer.
Actions must function correctly (A) and displayed data must reflect the database contents (B) are important responsibilities of the human interface designer. Ensuring that the interface provides accurate and reliable information to the user is critical to building trust and confidence in the system.
However, ensuring the software architecture, hardware components, and network support must ensure high availability (C), and ensuring privacy, security, and data integrity (D) are not direct responsibilities of the human interface designer.
These tasks are typically the responsibility of software engineers and system administrators, who are responsible for the overall design and implementation of the system, including its hardware and software components.
Complete question:
One goal in requirements analysis is to ensure proper reliability. However, which of the following is not the responsibility of the human interface designer?
A - Actions must function correctly.
B - Displayed data must reflect the database contents.
C - The software architecture, hardware components, and network support must ensure high availability.
D - Ensure privacy, security, and data integrity.
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Which of the following is true regarding this statement? "The president's decision to spend more money on national defense is smart." A. This is a normative statement. B. The federal government does not face scarcity. C. This topic would be studied in microeconomics. D. Social interest must always be more important than self-interest. E. Ceteris paribus does not apply to the government.
This is a normative statement is true regarding this statement. Thus option A is correct.
What is money?Money is a good that is widely acknowledged as a measurement of business exchange. It serves as the medium for expressing qualities and pricing. It is the primary indicator of wealth since it moves from one individual to another and to a country, allowing trade.
A normative statement is one that cannot be tested or verified and is based on a value judgment.
This is the statement where the data or the information that is presented won't be able to get tested as the data was to be valued rather than the information that is then provided. The decision can not be measured as of this point in time regarding the defense.
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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if the random variable, x, has a poisson distribution with a mean of 4 events per minute, the mean number of events per hour is: 4 60 1/60 none of the above
As the mean number of events per hour is 240, which is not equal to any of the given answer choices. Here option D is the correct answer.
A Poisson distribution is used to model the number of occurrences of a particular event within a fixed interval of time. In this case, the mean number of events per minute is 4. To find the mean number of events per hour, we need to multiply the mean number of events per minute by the number of minutes in an hour.
There are 60 minutes in an hour, so the mean number of events per hour would be 4 * 60 = 240 events.
Complete question:
if the random variable, x, has a Poisson distribution with a mean of 4 events per minute, the mean number of events per hour is:
A - 4
B - 60
C - 1/60
D - none of the above
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According to the net method, which of the following items should be included in the cost of inventory?Freight costsPurchase discounts not takena.YesNob.YesYesc.NoYesd.NoNo
The correct option is B.
B) Yes Yes.
Such expenses include, for instance, non-production overhead expenditures or design expenses related to a particular client. lists the charges that are specifically not included in the cost of inventories, abnormally high rates of material, labour, or other production cost waste; storage expenses, unless they are necessary to complete one step of company before moving on to the next; and standards for accounting for borrowing charges in the cost of inventories. "Unless those costs are necessary in the manufacturing process before a further production stage," storage costs are not included in the cost of stocks. As a result, the cost of finished goods does not increase when they are stored in a warehouse.
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Which of the following terms is the sum of the amount of resources used to produce goods and services?A.GDP growthB. GDP per capitaC. Income approachD. Expenditure approach
Income approach terms is the sum of the amount of resources used to produce goods and services (The answer is OPTION C). These include all materials required for producing a good or service. The standard measurement of the value added produced.
The production of goods and services in a nation over a specific time period is the gross domestic product (GDP). Consequently, it also accounts for the revenue generated by that manufacturing, or the total amount spent on finished goods and services (less imports).
The most popular approach for determining a nation's GDP is the spending method. With this approach, net exports, government spending, investment, and consumer goods spending are totaled. In the long term, aggregate demand is equal to the GDP expenditure equation.
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A company using accrual accounting may report revenue on the income statement even if it does not collect cash. This statement isA. TrueB. False
A company using accrual accounting may report revenue on the income statement even if it does not collect cash. This statement is True.
A corporation can use accrual accounting, a financial accounting technique, to record revenues before earning payment for the products or services sold and expense data as it is incurred. In other words, irrespective of when money changes hands, the revenue made and expenditure incurred are recorded in the company's journal. Cash method of accounting, which reflects revenue when the products and services are actually purchased, is sometimes contrasted with accrual accounting. However, because of its relative complexity, the accrual technique is more expensive to adopt even though it does give a more accurate view of the firm's current state. This approach was developed in response to the growing complexity of corporate transactions and the need for more precise financial data. A company's financial situation at the point of a transaction is impacted by projects that offer income streams over a lengthy period of time and selling on credit.
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For each stage in the multistage sampling plan of this study, identify the sampling technique that was used:
The research foundation identifies 5 large companies that represent a broad cross-section of patients, chooses 2 of the 5 at random, and gains access to the claims of all the companies' patients.
1. cluster sampling
2. simple random sample
3. stratified sampling
For each stage in the multistage sampling plan, the sampling technique that was used here is cluster sampling. So option 1. cluster sampling is correct as 2 whole groups of patients were randomly chosen.
Cluster sampling is illustrated as a sampling technique where the experimenter produces numerous clusters of people from a population where they are meaningful of homogeneous attributes and have a comparable possibility of being a facet of the sample. Consider a procedure where an organization is scrutinizing to survey the enactment of smartphones across Germany. They can split up the entire country's population into cities, assign further towns with the highest population, and filter those operating mobile devices.
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After recognizing a problem, a consumer begins an internal _______, and sometimes an external one, for relevant information.search internal extendedfound
After recognizing a problem, a consumer begins an internal search, and sometimes an external one. Consumers have the option to search internally or externally during the information search phase.
Consumers look for information both internally and externally. The consumer uses internal search to retrieve potential options from memory. It's crucial for marketing initiatives to make certain low-involvement products "top of mind."
A buyer's memory, knowledge of the good or service, and specific alternatives they can recall are all used in an internal search. Any external sources that a person might use to learn more about the good or service are included in an external search.
A so-called evoked set list should be available to the consumer if the information search is successful. A list of potential substitutes for the good or service the customer is considering is known as an evoked setlist. All of these procedures are used during the consumer purchasing process information search stage.
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corn and soybeans are alternatives that could be grown by most farmers. if government subsidies for ethanol lead to higher corn prices, this will
Farmers will probably switch their production from soybeans to corn as a result. Corn will become more expensive due to rising demand, making it more economical for farmers to raise than soybeans.
A particular kind of legume called soybeans is raised for both fodder and its edible seeds. Their high protein content makes them a valuable element in animal feed, food goods, and industrial applications. They are one of the most frequently farmed crops in the world. Soybeans are rich in important fatty acids, fibre, and vitamins in addition to protein. The crop can thrive in a variety of environments and is frequently grown in China, Brazil, and the United States. As a source of biofuel and an alternative to animal products in vegetarian and vegan diets, soybeans have seen a surge in demand in recent years.
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Upon vacating the building, the tenant mailed a $1,000 check to the window company bearing on its face the following conspicuous notation: "This check is in full and final satisfaction of your $2,000 window replacement bill." Without noticing this notation, the window company cashed the check and now sues the tenant for the $1,000 difference.
If the tenant's only defense is accord and satisfaction, is the tenant likely to prevail?
A. No, because the window company failed to notice the tenant's notation on the check.
B. No, because the amount owed by the tenant to the window company was liquidated and undisputed.
C. Yes, because by cashing the check the window company impliedly agreed to accept the $1,000 as full payment of its claim.
D. Yes, because the window company failed to write a reservation-of-rights notation on the check before cashing it.
Option (B) is correct, the tenant is not likely to prevail because the amount owed by the tenant to the window company was liquidated and undisputed.
Is the tenant likely to succeed if their only defense is satisfaction?A debtor is allowed to offer to settle a dispute under the terms of accord and satisfaction by presenting a check that is clearly marked "payment in full." Cashing the check without objecting amounts to accepting the offer of an accord and satisfying the debt if the note was sufficiently clear that the creditor should have comprehended it.
The adjustment would not be supported by the simple payment of a smaller amount, though, unless the creditor's debt is not liquidated. Although the renter offered a satisfaction agreement, which the window company accepted when it cashed the check, it was unenforceable because it lacked consideration—the sum and kind of the debt for which the tenant was owed to the window company was not in dispute.
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between the uniform crime reports and the national crime victimization survey we have a pretty good idea of how much cybercrime there is in the united states.
False - between the uniform crime reports and the national crime victimization survey we have a pretty good idea of how much cybercrime there is in the United States.
The NCVS is made to estimate the frequency of all crimes, regardless of whether they are recorded or not.
The information regarding the NCVS data, and let's say information regarding crimes in general, is gathered and collected directly from the victims being interviewed.
One has not the slightest chance of checking the information against police reports. It was found through the use of victim self-reports that crimes of all kinds were more common than UCR statistics suggested.
In several areas of the nation, victimisation rates are seen to be more than twice as high as those for reported offences or any other type of data. Additionally, according to the NCVS data, the centre cities have the greatest rates of household crime, which is a significant problem.
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All Board of Directors members have 3 fundamental duties a)duty of care, b)duty of loyalty, c) duty of obedience. If any 2 or more of these duties become in conflict which duty should take precedence over the other(s) and why?
Duty of care should take precedence over the other, Section 174: According to prior case law, directors have a responsibility to use reasonable care, skill, and diligence.
What is the key responsibility of the board of directors?The board of directors of a public business are elected by the shareholders, and its main duty is to protect the interests of the shareholders. In fact, directors are obligated by law to prioritize the interests of shareholders before their own.
A nonprofit board member is required to uphold the organization's compliance with relevant laws and regulations, conduct itself in accordance with its own policies, and effectively carry out its mission as part of their duty of obedience.
Thus, Duty of care should take precedence over the other.
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. 10-year, zero coupon bonds have more reinvestment risk than 10-year 10% coupon bonds.
b. A 10-year, 10% coupon bond has less reinvestment risk than a 10-year, 5% coupon bond (assuming all else equal).
c. The total (rate of) return on a bond during a given year is the sum of the coupon interest payments received during the year and the change in the value of the bond from the beginning to the end of the year, divided by the bond s price at the beginning of the year.
d. The price of a 20-year, 10% bond is less sensitive to changes in interest rates than the price of a 5-year, 10% bond.
e. A $1,000 bond with $100 annual interest payments that has 5 years to maturity and is not expected to default would sell at a discount if interest rates were below 9% and at a premium if interest rates were greater than 11%.
The correct statement is option c. The total (rate of) return on a bond during a given year is the sum of the coupon interest payments received during the year and the change in the value of the bond from the beginning to the end of the year, divided by the bond s price at the beginning of the year.
The amount of the coupon interest payments received during the year and the change in the bond's value from the beginning to the end of the year, and when it is divided by the bond's price at the beginning of the year, it is the total rate of return on a bond for that given year.
Simply divide the annual payment by the bond's market value to determine the bond's rate of return. The interest payment, often known as the "coupon," is constant despite fluctuations in the bond's price brought on by market factors.
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Which of the following areas best represents the efficiency loss from underproduction? a+c | e+f | b+d | a+b+c+d
The area that best represents the efficiency loss from underproduction is A: "a+c."
Underproduction occurs when a firm produces less than the optimal level of output, given the available resources. The efficiency loss from underproduction can be represented graphically as the area between the production function and the demand curve. In a graph of this type, "a" represents the value of the additional output that could have been produced, and "c" represents the corresponding loss in total surplus or value to society.
In contrast, "e+f" represents the value of the deadweight loss from market inefficiency, which is the loss in economic surplus due to market failure, such as price controls or externalities. "b+d" represents the total surplus in the market, including both the consumer surplus and the producer surplus. "a+b+c+d" represents the total value of the output produced in the market.
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The ___ Amendment was especially helpful to giant corporations when defending themselves against regulation by state governments.
a. Fifth
b. Fourteenth
c. Fifteenth
d. Sixteenth
e. Seventeenth
The b. Fourteenth Amendment was especially helpful to giant corporations when defending themselves against regulation by state governments. Therefore, the option b is correct.
What is the 14th Amendment?The United States' 14th Amendment, which was approved in 1868, is a new constitution under which all Americans who were born in or naturalized in the country were given citizenship. All citizens were assured of receiving "equal protection of the laws," even former slaves.
The 14th Amendment stipulated that anyone who "engaged in insurrection" against the United States was prohibited from holding civil, military, or elected office, and that the federal government could penalize states that violated or restricted their citizens' right to vote by proportionally reducing the states' representation in Congress (without the approval of two-thirds of the House and Senate).
As a result, the b. Fourteenth Amendment was especially helpful to giant corporations when defending themselves against regulation by state governments.
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True or False
BluTech uses nondirective interviews to gain information about job applicants. The firm has been sued by job applicants who were weeded out during the interview process. BluTech may want to start using structured interviews, which are less likely to be attacked in court.
Baker Industries’ net income is $26000, its interest expense is $5000, and its tax rate is 45%. Its notes payable equals $27000, long-term debt equals $70000, and common equity equals $260000. The firm finances with only debt and common equity, so it has no preferred stock. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below.
ROE =
ROIC =
ROE (Return on Equity) = Net Income / Total Equity
Total Equity = Common Equity + Long-Term Debt + Notes Payable = $260000 + $70000 + $27000 = $333000
ROE = $26000 / $333000 = 0.0779 or 7.79%
ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) = (Net Income + Interest Expense) / (Total Debt + Total Equity)
Total Debt = Long-Term Debt + Notes Payable = $70000 + $27000 = $97000
ROIC = ($26000 + $5000) / ($97000 + $333000) = 0.0598 or 5.98%
Note: The ROE represents the return that the equity owners receive on their investment in the company, while the ROIC represents the return that the company is generating on all its capital investments, including both debt and equity.
Hope this helps,
- Jeron :- )
Suppose that the money supply is $100 billion and the government is facing a $20 billion budget deficit that it intends to finance fully through seigniorage. If there is no change in the real gross domestic product (GDP) and the velocity, then there will MOST likely be a _____ percent rise in the price level.
If the money supply is $100 billion and the government is facing a $20 billion budget deficit that it intends to finance fully through seigniorage, then there will most likely be a 20% rise in the price level, if there is no change in the real GDP and the velocity.
Seigniorage is the difference between the face value of money and the cost of printing it. When the government finances its deficit through seigniorage, it increases the money supply, which can lead to inflation if there is no change in the real GDP and velocity.
The relationship between the money supply, the price level, and the real GDP is captured by the equation of exchange:
MV = PQ,
where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the price level, and Q is the real GDP.
If the real GDP and velocity are constant, then an increase in the money supply will lead to an increase in the price level in proportion to the increase in the money supply. In this case, the money supply increased by 20%, so the price level would most likely increase by 20%.
It's important to note that this is a simplified model and that real-world conditions may be more complex, affecting the relationship between the money supply, price level, and real GDP.
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Shannon is working on her federal income tax form and wants to determine if she should itemize her deductions.She has identified several possible deductions. Which of the following is an acceptable deduction?A. Miscellaneous expenses that exceed 2% of AGIB. $10,000 gift to her cousinC. Moving expenses for a new job that is 25 miles from her old homeD. Medical and dental expenses less than 10% of AGIE. Credit card interest
Miscellaneous expenses that exceed 2% of AGI and Medical and dental expenses less than 10% of AGI are acceptable deductions. So option A and D are correct answers.
A. This category of deductions includes various miscellaneous expenses incurred in connection with a taxpayer's trade or business, or the production of income.
Examples of these expenses include job search expenses, tax preparation fees, and investment management fees. To be eligible for the deduction, these expenses must exceed 2% of the taxpayer's AGI. In other words, the taxpayer can only deduct the amount that exceeds 2% of their AGI.
B. A gift to a relative or friend is not deductible as a personal gift is not tax deductible. Only charitable contributions to qualified organizations are deductible as charitable contributions.
C. Moving expenses may be deductible if the move was due to a new job and certain other requirements are met. For example, the new job must be at least 50 miles farther from the taxpayer's old home than their old job was. Additionally, the taxpayer must meet the requirements for deducting moving expenses as an adjustment to AGI.
D. Medical and dental expenses are deductible to the extent that they exceed 10% of the taxpayer's AGI (7.5% if the taxpayer or their spouse is 65 or older). This means that the taxpayer can only deduct the amount that exceeds the threshold percentage of their AGI.
Examples of deductible medical and dental expenses include doctor and dentist visits, hospital stays, prescription drugs, and certain insurance premiums.
E. Credit card interest is generally not deductible unless it is for a qualifying business or investment expense. For example, if the taxpayer uses their credit card to purchase supplies or equipment for their business, the interest on that debt may be deductible.
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In a complete liquidation, a liability assumed by a shareholder reduces the shareholder's amount realized. (T/F)
The given statement "In a complete liquidation, a liability assumed by a shareholder reduces the shareholder's amount realized" is true because in a complete liquidation, a liability assumed by a shareholder would reduce the shareholder's amount realized, as it would increase the amount of the shareholder's debt and decrease the amount of assets that the shareholder would receive.
The amount realized by a shareholder in a liquidation is the net amount received after all liabilities and debts have been deducted from the total assets received. Therefore, if a shareholder assumes a liability, it would reduce the amount of assets received and increase the amount of debt, which would result in a lower amount realized by the shareholder.
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fill in the blank. Choose the correct price-elasticity label for each pair of goods. Assume this involves a demand for the total of all people currently residing in Canada, the US, and Mexico.1.Cosmetic surgery is __________ Emergency surgery2. A cheeseburger at 7 PM at a 24 HR restaurant is ______ a cheeseburger at 2 am at a 24 HR restaurant.3. monthly electricity consumption is _________ yearly electricity consumption.4.All cars are _______ red cars.5. The wall street journal is _________ The wall street journal at the airport1. More elastic than2. More elastic than3. Less elastic than4. Less elastic than5. More elastic thanAt betty's
Price-elasticity label for each pair of goods1. More elastic than 2. Less elastic than 3. Less elastic than 4.Less elastic than 5. More elastic than.
Cosmetic surgery is considered a luxury or non-essential item and is likely to be more sensitive to changes in price compared to emergency surgery, which is considered a necessity and may not be as price-sensitive.
A cheeseburger at 7 PM at a 24 HR restaurant may be less price-sensitive compared to a cheeseburger at 2 AM at a 24 HR restaurant, as consumers may have fewer options for food at 2 AM.
Monthly electricity consumption is less elastic than yearly electricity consumption because consumers are likely to use electricity consistently on a monthly basis, regardless of price changes.
All cars are less elastic than red cars because consumers may be less sensitive to price changes for all cars as a category, compared to a more specific subset of red cars.
The Wall Street Journal is more elastic than The Wall Street Journal at the airport, as consumers may be more sensitive to price changes for the airport version, due to the convenience factor and limited options available at the airport.
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