The impulse that the pelton wheel applies to the water is ___ the change in momentum of the water after hitting the flat paddle wheel?

The displacement in SHM is 2/3 of amplitude and the fraction of total kinetic energy is Ek = 5/9.

Let’s derive the equations needed from the first principle. The displacement for SHM with amplitude A and angular speed is:

s = A sin(ωt) ---- (1)

Differentiate the displacement to get the velocity:

v = s′ = A ωcos(ωt)

So for a mass m, the kinetic energy is:

Ek = 1/2 mv²

Ek =  1/2 m × (Aωcos(ωt) )² ---- (2)

At time t = 0 the displacement s = 0 and so all the energy is kinetic. Therefore the total energy is:

E (total) = 1/2m ×( Aωcos(0) )²

E (total) = 1/2m × (Aω)² ---- (3)

We can rephrase the kinetic energy in terms of the total energy by comparing (2) and (3):

Ek = E (total) cos²(ωt)

Using the identity  cos² (x) + sin² (x) = 1,  we can rewrite this equation as:

Ek = E total (1 − sin²) (ωt)) ---- (4)

Additionally, we are aware that potential energy U = E(total) Ek, so

U = E (total) − E (total) (1 − sin²(ωt) )

U = E (total) sin²(ωt)  ---- (5)

Now in this question, we’re given that  s = 2/3 A, so from our displacement formula  (1)  we have:

s = Asin (ωt) = 2/3 A

This is what we get for the kinetic energy when we insert it into equation (4):

Ek = E (total)(1 − (2/3)²)

Ek = 5/9 (E (total) )

Hence, the displacement in SHM is 2/3 of the amplitude, and the fraction of total kinetic energy is Ek = 5/9.

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A school bag with a broad strap would be easier to carry when compared with a school bag with thin strap.

Bags are used to carry loads. There are bags with two straps and bags with  one strap. Bags with one strap spread lesser area for carrying whereas bags with two straps spread more area.

The school bags with broad straps are easier to handle. This is due to the reason that the load of the bag is distributed over larger area, thereby decreasing the pressure on the shoulders. The pressure provided by smaller straps is higher ans causes irritation.

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A negatively charged object is one that has more electrons than protons.

A negative charge is present when an object has more electrons than protons. An atom has a positive charge when there are more protons than electrons in it. The charges of protons are positive while those of electrons are negative. The coulomb is used to measure charge (C).

The opposite of a charge's attraction is the opposite of its repellency. Therefore, a positive charge attracts a negative charge, whereas two negative charges repel one another. Along the boundary between the two charges, attraction or repulsion occurs.

Along the line that connects the centres of the two objects, the force is applied in that direction. Coulomb's law results in a negative value if the two charges have opposing signs. As a result, the force separating the particles is an attractive force.Coulomb's law produces a favourable outcome if the two charges have the same signs.

Therefore, the answer is 12.4 c positive.

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Two objects with negative charges of 6.2 nC (Coulomb) each are separated by 0.3 m. the size and direction of the force between the two charges is 3.8387038*10^12 N and toward left.

Solution:

Given :

Two objects with negative charges of 6.2 nC (nano coulomb ) each.

Separation= 0.3 m.

We will use the following Coulomb’s Law.

F = k*|q1| |q2|/r2             ∵ where k = 8.9876 × 109 N·m2

Putting the values, we get

F = 8.9876 × 109*|6.2| |6.2|/0.3^2

F=3.8387038*10^12 N

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Keep equipment and yourself at least 10 feet away from power lines carrying high voltage up to 50KV.

Safety glasses, face shields, hard hats, insulated boots, rubber gloves with leather protectors, insulating sleeves, and fire clothing are among the personal protective equipment (PPE) that must be worn when working near power lines depending on the job task. This lowers the risk of electrocution.

Assume that overhead electricity wires are active and keep a minimum of 10 feet away from them. When operating close to power lines, de-energize and ground them. When working close to electricity lines, use fiberglass or wood ladders that are non-conductive.

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True: In newton's second law, F = ma, the mass m is a gravitational mass.

What is Newton's second law?

Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. In equation form this can be written as F = ma, where F is the net force applied,

m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object. This law explains that the larger the force applied, the greater the acceleration of the object.

Also, the larger the mass of the object, the lower the acceleration when the same force is applied to the object.

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Answer:

t = (x_ball + 8 ) / 0.6

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the equations of motion for the paper ball and Alberta, and then set them equal to each other to find the time and position where they will meet.

The equation of motion for the paper ball is:

x = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2

where x is the position of the paper ball, x0 is the initial position (the door), v0 is the initial velocity (2.4 m/s to the right), t is the time, and a is the acceleration (which is 0 for a thrown ball).

The equation of motion for Alberta is:

x = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2

where x is the position of Alberta, x0 is the initial position (8 m to the right), v0 is the initial velocity (-0.6 m/s to the left), t is the time, and a is the acceleration (which is 0 for a person running).

If we set these two equations equal to each other, we get:

x_ball = x_alberta

x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2 = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2

This simplifies to:

x_ball = x_alberta

Then we know that both x_ball and x_Alberta are the same point in space (where Alberta met the paper ball)

Now to find time, we need to use one of the original equation for time t. Using equation of motion for Alberta,

x_Alberta = x0 + v0t

So, t = (x_Alberta - x0) / v0

t = (x_ball - 8 ) / (-0.6) = (x_ball + 8 ) / 0.6

The negative sign of velocity of Alberta tells that she is running towards left whereas ball is thrown towards right.

So we can find time and position where Alberta will meet the paper ball by plugging in the specific distance (x_ball) and known values for x0, v0 and acceleration.

Answer:

9798687564=-=-=97858

Explanation:oy 8gyf86 r = 76y

Answer: Distance = 60 J / 20 N = 3 meters. So the car moved a distance of 3 meters.

Explanation: To determine how far the car moved, you need to know how long the force was applied. The equation for work is work = force * distance, so if you know the force and the work, you can solve for the distance. In this case, you know that the force applied was 20 N and the work done was 60 J, so you can calculate the distance by rearranging the equation to solve for distance: distance = work/force. Plugging in the values, you get distance = 60 J / 20 N = 3 meters. So the car moved a distance of 3 meters.

Important Formulas:

[tex]w=Fd[/tex]

work(measured in joules) = force(measured in newtons) * distance(measured in meters)

__________________________________________________________

Given:

[tex]w=60J[/tex]

[tex]F=20N[/tex]

[tex]d=?[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

Rearranging formula to make distance the subject:

[tex]w=Fd[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{w}{F} =\dfrac{Fd}{F}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{w}{F}[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

Finding distance:
[tex]d=\dfrac{w}{F}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{60}{20}[/tex]

__________________________________________________________

[tex]\fbox{d = 3 meters}[/tex]

Divide the radius by the shear stress and the polar moment of inertia to find the shaft torque.

A device that measures shaft torque records the degree to which a shaft will twist in the presence of a specific amount of force. A shaft will twist less than one with a torque of 3 degrees than one with a torque of 5 degrees, and so on.

The rotating equivalent of force is torque. So an object will rotate with an angular acceleration in response to a net torque. A torque must be described about the rotational axis since every rotational motion has an axis of rotation. A torque is an applied force that rotates an object about its axis.

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The amount of heat transferred from the system is -720j, hence option d is the proper response. It passes through a process where its internal energy drops by 500 joules in a thermodynamic system.

The system receives 220 joules of work at the same time. A thermodynamic system's internal energy is the energy that it contains, excluding the energies that are determined by how it interacts with its environment, such as the system's overall kinetic energy of motion and its overall potential energy with regard to external force fields. The definition of heat in thermodynamics is the kind of energy that crosses a thermodynamic system's boundary.

U = Q+W

Q = U - W Q = -500 -220 = -720J

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Explanation:

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The second law also states that the changes in the entropy in the universe can never be negative.

The gravitational force of attraction between them is 3.56 * 10⁻⁴ N

F = G*M1M2/d²,

where G = 6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ Nm²Kg⁻²,

M1 = 8000Kg and M2 = 1500 Kg,

F =  6.67 * 10⁻¹¹ * 8000 * 1500 / (1.5)² F = 3.56 * 10⁻⁴ N

The gravitational force of attraction between them is 3.56 * 10⁻⁴ N.

The universal gravitational law of Newton. According to this law, every body in the universe is attracted to every other body with a force that is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and proportional to the product of their masses.

Therefore, The gravitational force of attraction between them is 3.56 * 10⁻⁴ N.

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Glands that excrete salt in the mangroves are examples of adaptions.

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The required equation for torque used for lever arm r and F for force is given as τ = |r| |F| sinθ.

A simple way to calculate the magnitude of the torque is to first determine the lever arm and then multiply by the times of applied force.

The lever arm is described as the perpendicular distance from axis of rotation to the line of action of force.

The equation used to calculate torque is , τ = r × F = |r| |F| sinθ

where,

r is the magnitude of lever arm

F is the magnitude of force vector

θ is the angle between lever arm and force vectors

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Insignificant are air resistance and rope mass. Point C on a support is where a rope of length L is fastened.

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(a) The charge carrier density doubles,(b) The current density doubles, (c) The electron drift velocity doubles, (d) The average time interval between collision halved.

I = nq[tex]v_{d}[/tex]A

where n is the charge/volume

I is the current.

q is the charge per carrier

[tex]v_{d}[/tex] is the drift velocity of the charge carriers

A is the cross-sectional area of current flow

Here,

a) The charge carrier density (n) doubles if I doubles.

b) The charge carrier density (J = I/A is the current density).  If I doubles, J doubles.

c)  The electron drift velocity ([tex]v_{d}[/tex]) doubles if I doubles.

d)  The average time interval between collisions depends inversely on [tex]v_{d}[/tex].  If I doubles, [tex]v_{d}[/tex] doubles, so the average time between collisions is halved.

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When working through these problems, think about the heat in terms of movement of the molecules of water.

Heat is transferred from the water to the surroundings --- water molecules slowing down.

Heat is transferred to the water from the surroundings --- water molecules heating up.

Heat transfer is the transfer of energy due to the difference of temperature between two different places. The main discussion in heat transfer is how the energy in heat can move places and the rate of transfer under certain conditions. Heat transfer includes the processes of inflow and outflow of heat. In industrial processes, heat transfer is used to achieve the required temperature in the industrial process and maintain the required temperature throughout the process.

Heat transfer from one object to another can occur by conduction, convection, and radiation. The determinant of heat transfer is the temperature difference. The direction of heat transfer starts from a medium with a high temperature to a medium with a lower temperature. Heat transfer can occur with a single process or multiple processes.

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Critical distance is defined as the distance between the acoustic center of the source and the point at which the intensity of the direct sound equals that of the reverberant field.

The distance from a sound source when the direct energy (energy radiated straight from the source) equals the reverberant energy (radiated from walls, floor, and ceiling) is called critical distance. It can be said as the critical distance is the distance between the microphone and the sound source at which the level of room reverberation is equal to the level of the direct sound.  Critical distance is considered an important factor in positioning loudspeakers and microphones.

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The end product when equilibrium is reached is a mixture of water and ice at a temperature of 0°C.

Since the temperature of the water is higher than the temperature of the ice, the ice starts to melt and the temperature of the mixture decreases until it reaches the freezing point of 0°C.

The amount of water in the mixture increases due to the melting of the ice while the amount of ice decreases until all of the ice has melted and there is 1.4 kg of water in the mixture.

The heat energy that was released when the ice melted is absorbed by the water, raising its temperature to 0°C and causing it to reach equilibrium.

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The ring accelerates in the direction of the net unbalanced force. Thus option C is the correct answer.

According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. If the forces exerted by the two students in the tug-of-war are unbalanced, there will be a net force acting on the steel ring.

The direction of this net force will be in the direction of the stronger force. As a result, the ring will accelerate in the direction of the net unbalanced force. This means that the ring will begin to move, and its velocity will change as long as the net force is applied.

Since the steel ring is accelerating, it can no longer be at rest, and it will not move at a constant velocity. The ring will move in the direction of the stronger force until the forces exerted by the students are balanced again.

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The amplitude of the pulse is 3 m, the equation of the pulse as a function of position and time is y(x) = 6/{(x - 3t)² + 2} m and the pulse is 15 m centred at time t = 5. 00s.

y(x) = 6/(x² + 2)

v = 3 m/s

The amplitude(A) of the pulse:

When x= 0, Then y = A

Put x= 0  

y(x) = 6/(x² + 2)

y(0) = 6/(0² + 2)

y = A = 3 m

Distance travel in time t  

x = vt

x = 3 t

y(x) = 6/{(x - 3t)² + 2}

The distance covered by the pulse in the time 5 s

D = v t

D = 3 x 5  

D = 15 m

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The object is likely exhibiting the property of diamagnetism.

A small rectangular object of unknown material is examined in the laboratory. Iron filings and a compass needle are not attracted to the object. The object is suspended from a light string and is free to swing but does not align itself with Earth’s magnetic field. A strong magnetic field is switched on perpendicular to the long axis of the object. The object changes its orientation so that it partially aligns with the magnetic field. After the field is switched off, the object and string eventually return to their original orientation. Once again, it is observed that iron filings and a compass needle are not attracted to the object. The object most likely is exhibiting the property of Diamagnetism.

Diamagnetism is a type of magnetism that is exhibited by all materials, and it is the weakest type. It results in a repulsive force between the material and an external magnetic field. This repulsion is what caused the object to partially align with the magnetic field when it was switched on.

The lack of attraction between the iron filings and the compass needle indicates that the object is not ferromagnetic or paramagnetic, which are both stronger types of magnetism. When the magnetic field was switched off, the repulsive force between the object and the field was no longer present, allowing the object and the string to return to their original orientation.

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The time taken is 3.33 ns for light to travel 1.0 cm in a spectrophotometer.

What is time?

Time is defined as a scalar quantity that describes the progression of events in the universe. It is often considered to be the fourth dimension of spacetime, along with the three dimensions of space. Time is closely related to the concepts of causality, or the relationship between cause and effect, and is considered to be a fundamental aspect of the physical universe.

The distance light travels in 1 cm is equal to 1 cm x 10^-2 m. To find out how long it takes for light to travel this distance, we can use the formula:

time = distance / speed

Where distance is the distance light travels (1.0 cm x 10^-2 m), and speed is the speed of light in vacuum (3.0 x 108 m/s).

time = (1.0 cm x 10^-2 m) / (3.0 x 108 m/s)

time = 3.33 x 10^-10 s

To convert this time to nanoseconds (ns), we can multiply the time in seconds by 1 billion (10^9):

time = 3.33 x 10^-10 s x 10^9 ns/s

time = 3.33 ns

Therefore, the time taken is approximately 3.33 ns for light to travel 1.0 cm in a spectrophotometer.

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Hello there!

Answer:

3600 J

Explanation:

[tex]E = \frac{mv^2}{2}[/tex]

So m = 50 kg and v = 12 m/s then

[tex]E = \frac{50 * 12^2}{2} J = 3600 J[/tex]

Mass = 50 kg

Velocity = 12 m/s

The kinetic energy of an object.

The formula that is used to find the kinetic energy of an object is given by :

[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} \\K = \frac{1}{2} X 50 X 12^{2} \\K = \frac{1}{2} X 50 X 144[/tex]

He accomplished no job. When Taylor's car broke down, he attempted to push it with 8,000 newtons of force before giving up and calling a tow truck.

The mechanical advantage is how many times a machine can multiply the force of the effort. The mechanical advantage of the machine increases when the effort force is exerted across a bigger distance.

Force multipliers are tools that lessen the force required to move an object. Force multipliers come in handy when lifting heavy objects or performing other actions that call for a lot of force.

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A dedicated PV system circuit breaker, suitable for backfeed and positioned at the opposite end of the bus from the main circuit breaker, is a requirement of NEC 705.12(B).

A completed circular conduit through which electricity flows is known as a circuit in electronics. A simple circuit includes a current provider, conductors, and a load. The term "circuit" can broadly be used to describe any ongoing path via which electricity, information, or a signal might go.

A channel for the transfer of electric current is known as an electric circuit. Electric energy is transferred to components that transform it into various types of energy that can perform work, such as supplying power to light, appliances, and other devices, when electrical current flows across a circuit.

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Sound intensity level (SIL) is measured in decibels (dB).

What is sound?

Sound is a type of energy created by the vibration of particles in a medium, such as air, that can be heard when it reaches a person or animal's ear. Sound can travel through solids, liquids, and gases, and can have different pitches and volumes.

Sound intensity level is defined as the ratio of the sound pressure to a reference pressure level. It is calculated using the following equation: SIL (dB) = 10 log10 (I/I_0), where I is the sound intensity and I_0 is the reference sound intensity equal to 10^−12 W/m^2.

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According to legend, the evidence that stimulated Newton to propose the law of universal gravitation emerged from a study of the motion of the moon and other celestial or heavenly bodies.

Newton made a comparison between the moon's acceleration and that of earthly objects. Newton was able to make a significant discovery regarding the relationship between gravity and distance by assuming that gravitational forces were in charge of each.

He came to the conclusion that the force of gravitational attraction between the Earth and other objects is inversely proportional to the separation between the centres of the two objects as a result of this comparison. But there are other factors than distance that might impact how strong a gravitational force is.

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The bicyclist will need to ride for a total time of 120 seconds in order to cover 480 meters of distance at a constant velocity of 4.0 meters per second.

In this scenario, we are provided with:

The distance of the ride is 480 meters.

The velocity is four meters per second

In order to calculate the time, we can use the following formula:

Time = Distance : Velocity

= 480 meters : 4.0 meters per second

= 120 seconds

Therefore, the amount of time a cyclist needs to travel would be 120 seconds.

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If you are exercising with a specific goal in mind, such as improved strength or cardio fitness. Exercise training's guiding principles include overload, recuperation, progression, reversibility, and specificity.

Your muscles will remain challenged and you'll get stronger if you change or advance your workouts.

To get the most out of any training programme, you must follow certain rules. You won't benefit much from your workouts if you don't adhere to these rules. Exercise training's guiding principles include overload, recuperation, progression, reversibility, and specificity. The concept of specificity is especially important if your exercise programme is designed to help you achieve a particular goal, like increased strength or improved aerobic fitness.

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