The illustration shows a sequence of bases on one strand of a DNA molecule. Use the illustration below to answer the next three questions.

How many amino acids are coded for by the sequence on side A of this DNA strand?

What is the order of bases on side B, from left to right?

If G replaced A as the first base on side A, what would the order of bases be on side B of this DNA strand?

Answers

Answer 1

The diagram is lacking but the number of amino acids can be calculated by having into account that three nucleotides produce a codon. It is the genetic code.

What is the genetic code?

The genetic code makes reference to the linear order of nucleotide bases in a given DNA strand.

This linear order is fundamental to produce a particular mRNA, which is used as a template during translation.

When occurs a substitution (mutation) of a nucleotide base for another in a DNA strand, then the genetic code can be used to determine the amino acid that will be added to this new codon.

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Related Questions

what would need to change in order for mars atmosphere to support human life?

Answers

Answer: successfully terraform Mars, the atmosphere would need to be raised enough so that humans could walk around without spacesuits. But although tripling the Red Planet's atmospheric pressure might sound like a lot.

Explanation: it's only one-fiftieth of the CO2 necessary to make the atmosphere habitable to Earth creatures.


How are ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels in an aquarium correlated with one another

Answers

Answer:

Ammonia, nitrite and nitrate at higher levels are toxic to fishes in the aquarium.

Explanation:

Ammonia,nitrates and nitrites are all byproducts gotten from organic wastes which is biodegraded in the aquarium. These byproducts are gotten from fish and plant wastes, uneaten algae , bacteria e.t.c. There are bacterias in the aquarium that help to break down nitrogenous wastes in the aquarium.

Therefore, the waste from fish and plants are breakdown by bacteria into ammonia.

Ammonia at high levels are very toxic to fishes. Then the nitrifying bacteria then help to convert ammonia to nitrite.

Nitrite also at high levels is very toxic to fishes in the aquarium.

Nitrite is also converted to nitrate by nitrifying bacteria.

Nitrate is not very toxic and it is use by algae or plants for growth in the aquarium.

Lower air density means
oxygen molecules in each breath

Answers

Answer:

As air pressure decreases oxygen continues to account for about 21% of the gasses in the air as it does at sea level. But, there is less oxygen because there is less of all of the air's gasses

question from the four answer choices provided.
2
Question 11
In a study of physical endurance, researchers observed significant increases in the heart rates and breathing rates
exercise.
Which statement best explains the increase in the heart rate and the breathing rate during exercise?
3
Answer
A
The water concentration in the blood increases.
B
Body cells require increased oxygen as energy is expended.
с
Muscle cells increase in temperature and require fluid to reduce the temperature.
D
An increase in muscle activity causes increases in glucose levels in red blood cells.
5
Question 11
Previous
6
7

Answers

Answer:

B

Body cells require increased oxygen as energy is expended.

What is the source of the carbon dioxide that is used in photosynthesis?
sunlight
the soil
the atmosphere
the plant

Answers

Answer:

THE ATMOSPHERE

Explanation:

The atmosphere is the source of the carbon dioxide that is used in photosynthesis. Hence option c is correct.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is defined as the process through which green plants use energy from sunlight to transform carbon dioxide and water into food. It is a process that only happens in plants that contain the chlorophyll, a green pigment used in food preparation. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast, a specialized intracellular organelle found in plants and algae, which emerged considerably later.

During photosynthesis, plants take up carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the soil and atmosphere. Plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they photosynthesize. Plants can absorb the gas carbon dioxide from the air by way of microscopic holes in their leaves. Once they have carbon dioxide and water, they can use solar energy to create food.

Thus, the atmosphere is the source of the carbon dioxide that is used in photosynthesis. Hence option c is correct.

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During _____________, molecules like glucose, use a protein channel to enter or leave the cell.

active transport

facilitated transport

ionic pump mechanisms

Answers

i'd say during facilitated diffusion this happens but it's not an option so i'd have to say facilitated transport then, i hope i'm right and i hope this helps!! :)

A process which is essential to the whole species but not to an individual
member of that species is:
1. Digestion
2. Growth
3. Reproduction
4. Development

Answers

Reproduction. Not everyone is capable of reproduction therefore, it becomes something that the rest of society “has to do”. I really hope I make sense and answered this right.

Compare a daughter cell to the mother cell after interphase but before prophase step.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This chart may help. The daughter cell will be an identical copy to that of the mother cell.

Choose the best example of an observation we might make of an occurrence where change is gradual and not perceptible in minutes or even hours.

A)Trees losing their leaves in the fall.
B) Fall leaves drifting on a pond.
C) Fall leaves burning in an incinerator.
D) Leaves changing color in fall.

Answers

D makes the most sense since the others all occur within hours or can be easily watched and followed

Answer:

D

Explanation:

got it right on the quiz

13. Radha's mother makes fluffy idlis, everyone likes them.
a) How does idli batter become soft?
b) What are the organisms involved in it?

Answers

Answer:

a)by the process of fermentation

b) organism involved in it are yeast

what kind of animal is this?

Answers

Answer:  Desert bandicoot

Explanation:

Which organelle is used as temporary storage for water, waste products, food, and other cellular material?
mitochondrion
lysosome
centriole
vacuole

Answers

Answer:

d. vacuole

Explanation:

the vacuole stores water, waste, food, etc. and then releases it from the cell.

Organelles are present inside the cells of eukaryotic organisms. The vacuoles of the cells temporarily store water, wastes, food, and other material. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a vacuole?

A vacuole is an organelle present in an animal and plant eukaryotic cell. Though they differ in size and number in both cells but have various functions important for the survival of the cell.  

The vacuole of plant cells is large than the animal cell and stores the cellular substances, cell waste, and synthesized food particles. In plants, they maintain the water and osmotic balance.

They regulate the storage and transport of cellular materials, maintain turgor pressure, and control the localization of the proteins synthesized by translation.

Therefore, option D. vacuoles stores waste and food.

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A man and a woman both have blood type AB. What is the probability their child will be blood type B?

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

you can solve this with a punnett square as well :)

2 points
What makes a water molecule polar?*
0 it has neutrons
oxygen has a stronger attraction for electrons than hydrogen
hydrogen has a greater pull on protons than oxygen
0 it has 3 atoms

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen has a greater pull on proteins than oxygen

Explanation:

Protons have positive electricity, electrons have negative electricity, and neutrons have no electricity

50 POINTS + BRAINLIEST!
Coal is best used as a

A.) fuel
B.) paint
C.) fertilizer
D.)conductor

Answers

Answer:

A.) fuel

Explanation:

Coal is best used as a fuel to generate electric power.

Anthracite is the best quality of coal with least ash content.

How do the Earth, the Sun, and the moon interact to influence the time patters of tides?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When the sun, moon, and Earth are in alignment (at the time of the new or full moon), the solar tide has an additive effect on the lunar tide, creating extra-high high tides, and very low, low tides, both commonly called spring tides. A similar situation occurs between the Earth and the sun.

A textbook weighs 3.2 lbs. How much is that in grams?

Answers

Answer:

1451.5 grams

Explanation:

Answer:

1451.5 grams  :)

Explanation:

Please help!
Match each soil horizon to the description of its formation.

Answers

Answer:

A    O    B  C

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

HORIZON B: undergoes the most change, barely resembles parent material. HORIZON O: accumulation of organic material. HORIZON A: decomposed organic material mixes with highly weathered parent material. HORIZON C: parent material barely affected by soil formation process.

Helppppppppp!!!!!!! I don’t know any of this!

Answers

The answer is Polysaccharide, hope this helped :)

Aerobic respiration and photosynthesis are both

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic respiration and photosynthesis are both part of a cyclic process of biochemical reactions. Photosynthesis requires the products of aerobic respiration (carbon dioxide and water), while aerobic respiration requires the products of photosynthesis (glucose and oxygen).

Explanation:

Hope this helps u

Crown me as brainliest:).

I’ll give you a thanks, please help!

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

this is formed during photosynthesis

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

1. Name 3 examples of prokaryotes and 3 examples of eukaryotes. Explain how prokaryotes and eukaryotes are similar and different (name at least 2 similarities and 2 differences).​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Prokaryotes: Bacteria and cyanobacteria

eukaryotes: Animals and plants

Similarity: 1. They both contains ribosomes.

2.They both have cytoplasm and DNA

dissimilarity: 1. Double membranous organelles are absent in prokaryotes

2. The well defined nucleus absent in prokaryotes.

The small intestines of cows are similar in general structure and function to the small intestines of humans. In a cow, damage in the wall of the small intestine reduces the number of villi due to which the cow loses weight and becomes weak. What could be the reason for weight loss and weakness?

Answers

Answer:

Low absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream from digested food.

Explanation:

This question is regarding the small intestine of a cow, which is said to be similar in general structure and function to the small intestines of humans. The small intestine is an organ found in the digestive tract of the cow or human in this case. Its primary function is to absorb the nutrients from the food, that has undergone series of digestion, into the bloodstream.

The small intestine is able to do this with the aid of the finger-looking extensions found on its wall called VILLI. The villi further contains MICROVILLI, which together helps the small intestine absorb nutrients into the blood. Hence, in a case whereby damage in the wall of the small intestine of the cow reduces the number of villi, resulting in weight loss and weakness.

This damage to the intestinal wall will cause a disruption in the absorptive function of the small intestine due to the reduced number of villi. Therefore, THE INABILITY OR LOW ABSORPTION OF NUTRIENTS INTO THE BLOOD THAT THE DAMAGE CAUSES is responsible for the weight loss and weakness in the cow.

The reason for the weight loss and weakness is as a result of decreased

absorption of nutrients from digested food.

The villi is a finger-like structure found in the small intestine which helps in

the absorption of nutrients from digested food into the bloodstream. When

the villi are reduced, the absorption of nutrients are reduced.

This thereby brings about weight loss as a result of nutrient deficiency

caused  by low absorption into the bloodstream of the animal(cow)

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A scientist creates a pedigree to map out a family’s inheritance pattern for a genetic disorder. After analyzing the chart, it is determined that the genetic disorder is likely autosomal recessive. Which of the following genotypes would best represent individual B and individual C?
A. Individual B: Hh / Individual C: Hh
B. Individual B: HH / Individual C: HH
C. Individual B: HH / Individual C: hh
D. Individual B: hh / Individual C: hh

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

only one is black while the rest is white

B is out because all the children would be the same

C is out because the children would all be the same

D is out because all the children would be the same

Which part of an atom has a positive charge?
proton
neutron
electron
nucleus

Answers

Answer:

proton

Explanation:

i’m pretty sure it’s the nucleus

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
This type of succession happens after a glacier has receded or a new volcanic island forms. There is no previous plant life or soil available.

Tertiary succession

Primary succession

Quaternary succession

Secondary succession

Answers

Answer:

This is primary succession. I hope this helps!

Help mememmememememmemememem

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

since the impulse is moving form Q to P ...Q will be the receptor and P is the relay neuron which will transfer the impulse to the next neuron

What is the result when a single cell reproduces by mitosis?
two cells with genetic material identical to the parent cell
two cells with half the genetic material of the parent cell
four cells with half the genetic material of the parent cell
four cells with genetic material identical to the parent cell

Answers

Answer: The answer is two cells with genetic material identical to the parent cell.

Explanation: I am also studying this in class and we went over many instances where this question was brought up and the correct answer is four cells with genetic material identical to the parent cell because besides the fact that when you reproduce one cell you get two cells, (which makes logical sense from both a science and a math standpoint) you always have identical DNA to the parent cell and you never get half of it or else it would mess up the whole reproductive process.

The result when a single cell reproduces by mitosis is TWO cells with genetic material IDENTICAL to the parent cell.

Mitosis is a type of cell division by which a parent cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.

Conversely, meiosis is a type of reductional cell division that produces four daughter cells (gametes) from one parent cell. These cells have half of the genetic material as the original parent cell.

Mitosis divides into four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

In conclusion, the result when a single cell reproduces by mitosis is TWO cells with genetic material IDENTICAL to the parent cell.

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Select all that apply
Which of the following countries exclusively use the metrie system?
France
Canada
England
United States

Answers

Answer:

france uses the metrie system

I need help please
I need help
I need help

Answers

The answer is d/ the fourth one
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