The human body can get energy by metabolizing proteins, carbohydrates or fatty acids, depending on the circumstances. Roughly speaking, the energy it gets comes mostly from allowing all the carbon atoms in the food molecules to become oxidized to carbon dioxide CO2 by reaction with oxygen from the atmosphere. Hence the energy content of food is roughly proportional to the carbon content.
Let's consider alanine, C3H7NO2, one of the amino acids from which proteins are made, and glucose C6H12O6, one of the simplest carbohydrates. Using the idea above about energy content, calculate the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

To determine the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose, first we get the molar masses of both alanine and glucose

we know that;

Molar mass of alanine ( C₃H₇NO₂ ) = 89.09 g/mol

Molar mass of glucose ( C₆H₁₂O₆ ) = 180.16 g/mol

now, { metabolizing each gram }

moles of alanine = mass taken / molar mass

= 1g / 89.09 g/mol = 1/89.09 moles

moles of glucose = mass taken / molar mass

= 1g / 180.16 g/mol = 1/180.16 moles

In each molecule of alanine, we have 3 atoms  of carbon.

Also, in each molecules of glucose, we have 6 atoms of carbon

so,

number of moles of Carbons in alanine = 3 × 1/89.09 moles = 0.03367

number of moles of Carbons in glucose = 6 × 1/180.16 moles = 0.0333

so ratio of energy will be the ratio of carbon atoms, which is;

⇒ 0.03367 / 0.0333 = 1.0111

Therefore, the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111


Related Questions

What is the concentration of a 22.35 L solution that contains 9.95 moles of sodium
acetate? Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

0.445 M

Explanation:

Molarity = moles/Volume

M = 9.95/22.35 = 0.445 M

Anybody Understand this question please help me !

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Sn}=630.57gSn[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the chemical reaction:

[tex]SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O[/tex]

We can evidence the 2:1 mole ratio between hydrogen and tin, thus, we perform the following stoichiometric setup to obtain the mass of produced tin:

[tex]m_{Sn}=21.46gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2}*\frac{1molSn}{2molH_2} *\frac{118.71gSn}{1molSn} \\\\m_{Sn}=630.57gSn[/tex]

Best regards!

I have an unknown initial volume of gas
held at a temperature of 115 K in a
container with a pressure of 6 atm. I
increase the temperature to 225 K and
decrease the pressure to 2,800 mmHg
and it causes the final volume of the gas
to be 29 L. What was the initial
volume?

Answers

Answer:

V₁ = 0.025 Liters = 25 ml

Explanation:

P₁ = 6 Atm      P₂ = 7800mm/760mm/Atm = 0.01 Atm

V₁ = ?              V₂ = 29 Liters

T₁ = 115 K        T₂ = 225 K

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ => V₁ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁T₂

V₁ = (0.01 Atm)(29L)(115K)/(6 Atm)(225K) = 0.025 Liters = 25ml

Calculate the moles of electrons obtained from 250coulomb of electricity

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n=0.00259 mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the Faraday's constant is 96500 Coulombs per mole, we can set up the following process to obtain the moles in 250 Coulombs:

[tex]n=\frac{250C}{96500C/mol}\\\\n=0.00259 mol[/tex]

Best regards!

The amount of freshwater on the earth is

Answers

3percent

is fresh

pls make me brainliest

plsssssss

#captainpower

97.5% being salt water and 2.5% being fresh water. Of the fresh water, only 0.3% is in liquid form on the surface.

Fossil fuels are made up of organisms that died millions of years ago. Which best describes this source of energy

Answers

nonrenewable
hope this helps


Part A
Of the atoms below, ____
is the most electronegative.
- As
- Si
- P
- N
- C

Answers

Answer:

N

Explanation:

Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right across a period, and decreases as you move down the groups.

Answer:

N .. ........................

The answer please thank you

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of this is formed when a metal reacts with steam ? *

Carbon dioxide
A Salt
An oxide
A metal hydroxide


Answers

I believe its metal hydroxide
Answer:
A metal hydroxide
I think so

identify the conjugate acid-base H20 (i) + CH3NH2(aq) —> OH-(ag)+ CH3NH3-(ag)​

Answers

A. taste. B. turns. C. react. D. neutr. E. react. Which is t. A. OH. -. B. H2O ... acids are e conjugate. BANK] w.kau.edu.sa. ______ acid-base p a/aasiri2 1 ... Identify th. HCO. A. H2O. B. HCO. C. H2CO. D. PO4. 3. E. none. Identify th ... (aq) + HCN(aq) → H2O(aq) + CN. -. (aq). D. HCN(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) → CH3NH3. +. (aq)+ CN.

Analysis: Consider Joe's story. IF the test shows he does have Marfan syndrome, and if he inherited the Marfan gene from his mother, does this mean that his brother and sister also have it? You may want to draw up a Punnett Square or drawing to help you explain your answer. HINT: Is there any suggestion that he got a Marfan gene from his father?

Answers

We inherit genes from our biological parents in specific ways. One way is called autosomal dominant inheritance.

What is autosomal dominant inheritance?

Autosomal dominant inheritance means that the gene in question is located on one of the autosomes. These are numbered pairs of chromosomes, 1 through 22. (These chromosomes do not determine an offspring's gender.) Dominant means that only one gene from one parent is necessary to pass down a trait or a disorder. When a parent has a dominant trait or disorder, there is a 50 percent chance that any child he or she has will also inherit the trait or disorder:

Genetic illustration demonstrating autosomal dominant inheritance

Click Image to Enlarge

What is Marfan syndrome?

Marfan syndrome occurs in one of 5,000 live births. It is a connective tissue disorder associated with autosomal dominant inheritance. Connective tissue is abundant in the body and is important as a supporting structure. It is especially important for the musculoskeletal system. It also provides support for other body systems as well, including the eyes and the heart. The gene for Marfan syndrome is called fibrillin-1. This gene is localized to chromosome #15 on the long arm (q) at 15q21.1.  

Common findings in individuals with Marfan syndrome include those related to connective tissue disorders. These include abnormal enlargement of the aortic root of the heart, dislocated lenses of the eyes, and a tall, lanky body with increased joint mobility, scoliosis, long flat feet, and long fingers. Findings may vary among individuals diagnosed with this condition, even within a family.

If an individual carries an abnormal gene for Marfan syndrome, that individual has a 50 percent risk of passing down the disorder to each future offspring. If a person does not carry the gene abnormality, then the risk for occurrence of the disorder in future offspring is the same as for the general population.

Explanation:

Some elements got their names from ancient languages
such as Greek or Latin
TRUE or FALSE
If so list some examples of elements

Answers

True. Examples: Calcium Helium Mercury

Answer:

True

Explanation:

this was on one of my quizziz

Convert 5.7 kcal to its value in calories.

Answers

Answer:

5700

Explanation:

Helpppp!!!
Which Advantages do instrumental methods of chemical analysis have over traditional methods?
A. Accuracy, Sensitivity, identification, and automation

B. Accuracy, sensitivity, outsourcing, and automation

C. Accuracy, analysis, rapidness, and automation

D. Accuracy, sensitivity, rapidness, and expertise

E. Accuracy, sensitivity, outsourcing, and automation

Answers

Answer:

your answer would be E

Explanation:

I took that class

Pretty sure the answer is C

Need QUICK ANSWERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer: 125.0964 g

Explanation:

Density = mass/volume

Density = 2.7 gcm-3

Volume = 2.7*14.3 = 46.332

Mass=?

Mass= density*volume

= 2.7 x 46.332 = 125.0964 g

Hope this helps! :)

Given the reaction
3 H3PO4 + 2 Ba(OH)2 ⇒ BaPO4 + 6 H20
How many grams of precipitate could you make if you reacted 286.0 mL of 3.000 M H3PO4 with 855.0 mL of 1.400 M Ba(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

240.17 g Ba3(PO4)2

Explanation:

1. Determine the limiting reactant.

2H3PO4 + 3Ba(OH)2 --> Ba3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

moles H3PO4 = M x V = 3 x 0.286 = .858 moles H3PO4

moles Ba(OH)2 = M x V = 1.4 x 0.855 = 1.197 moles Ba(OH)2

ratio Ba(OH)2 : H3PO4 = 1.197: .858 = 1.39: 1

stoichiometric ratio Ba(OH)2 : H3PO4  = 3:2

Ba(OH)2is the limiting reactant

MM Ba3(PO4)2 = 601.92 g/mol

g Ba3(PO4)2 = moles Ba(OH)2 x(1 mol Ba3(PO4)2/3 moles Ba(OH)2) x (MM Ba3(PO4)2/ 1mol Ba3(PO4)2) = 1.197 x 1/3 x 601.92 = 240.17 g Ba3(PO4)2

Which statement describes a chemical property of sodium

A Sodium changes from a solid to liquid at a temperature of 97.8°C

B Sodium has the ability to react with chlorine and from a new substance.

C Sodium has destiny if 0.97 g/cm3.

D Sodium takes the form of a solid at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

Option b is show the chemical property of sodium....

Which obstacle was faced by African Americans serving in the armed forces during World War II?
They were forced to serve in segregated units.
They were not subject to military conscription.
ОООО
None of them ever saw combat during the war.
They were placed under French command.

Answers

They were not subject to military conscription

What is the molar mass of PbSO4?

Answers

Answer:

=303.2g

Explanation:

molar mass of Pb = 207.2g

atomic mass of S = 32g

atomic mass of O = 16g

Solution

            PbSO4

            = 207.2 + 32 + 4 (16)

              = 239.2 + 64

               = 303.2 g

The molar mass of  compound lead sulfate is  207.2 g.

Molar mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molar mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.

Molar masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.

atomic mass of S = 32g

atomic mass of O = 16g

PbSO₄= 207.2 + 32 + 4 (16)= 239.2 + 64  = 303.2 g.

Learn more about molar mass,here:

https://brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ6

How many grams of a 26.9% sugar solution contain 49.0 g of sugar?

Answers

Answer:

182.156g

Explanation:

grams = 49/.269 = 182.156g needed

How many moles are in 20.0g of lithium?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is 5.00

Explanation:

What is the number of moles in 125ml of 0.25 M NaNO3solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.0313 mole.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of solution = 125 mL

Molarity of NaNO₃ = 0.25 M

Number of mole of NaNO₃ =?

Next, we shall convert 125 mL to litre (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

125 mL = 125 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

125 mL = 0.125 L

Thus, 125 mL is equivalent to 0.125 L.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NaNO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of solution = 0.125 L.

Molarity of NaNO₃ = 0.25 M

Number of mole of NaNO₃ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.25 = mole of NaNO₃ / 0.125

Cross multiply

Mole of NaNO₃ = 0.25 × 0.125

Mole of NaNO₃ = 0.0313 mole.

Find a part of the article that describes signals that are sent within Diego’s body. Where does the signal come from, and how does it cause Diego to feel or react?

Answers

Answer:

The sensory receptors send signals to Diego's brain cells. These signals are messages that help Diego figure out what to do next. As Diego thinks, more signals move from one brain cell to another.

The sensory receptors send signals to Diego's brain cells. These signals are messages that help Diego figure out what to do next. As Diego thinks, more signals move from one brain cell to another.

What are sensory receptor?

The capacity to react to stimuli is one of the traits of a living thing. The highly developed sensory system of humans can concurrently analyze thousands of incoming messages.

Dendrites of sensory neurons are specialized for receiving particular types of stimuli and are known as sensory receptors. There are three ways to classify sensory receptors.

Exteroceptors are located at or close to the skin's surface and are responsive to stimuli coming from the outside or the body's surface. These receptors include those for vision, hearing, smell, and taste as well as those for touch, pain, and temperature.

Therefore, The sensory receptors send signals to Diego's brain cells. These signals are messages that help Diego figure out what to do next. As Diego thinks, more signals move from one brain cell to another.

To learn more about sensory receptors, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3190796

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(80 points)
Requirements
You must include each of the following in your diagram, story/explanation:
1. precipitation
2. runoff
3. evaporation
4. condensation
5. transpiration
6. infiltration
7. groundwater
8. clouds
9. collection areas (example: ocean or lake)
Instructions
1. Complete either the diagram or written explanation – 10 points
• Diagram – you will draw the water cycle process. You must include each of the required items and label each. You are not required to color it, but it is encouraged to help differentiate between the processes.
• Written Explanation – for either of these options you need to include each of the processes. It may be beneficial to explain them in the order in which they occur but is not necessary.
2. Answer the questions


Questions
1. What process drives evaporation and transpiration? Explain how this process operates in the water cycle? (2 Points)


2. What role does gravity play in the water cycle? Hint: it is in more than 1 process (2 Points)


3. What states of matter will your find water in going through the water cycle? (1 Point)

Answers

Answer:

1.solar energy drives the cycle by evaporating water from its source and water moves from plants by the process of transpiration

2. in precipitation because the water falls from the sky

3.liquid and gas

How does each structure of a sperm cell contribute to the sperm's function?

Answers

The midpiece of the sperm is packed with mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles in the cell that produce energy. Sperm use the energy in the midpiece to move. The tail of the sperm moves like a propeller, around and around.

I need help with this chem problem!

Answers

sorry i’m taking chem next year so i can’t answer it but don’t press the link that the other person gave u. i think it tracks ur location

Use the solubility rules from the Lab 4 introduction and your knowledge of qualitative separation schemes from the lab to answer the following questions. The qualitative analysis experiment you did is actually an abbreviated version of a much larger analysis scheme in which many different cations are separated and identified. Suppose a mixture contains Ag , K , NH4 , Hg22 , Pb2 , Mg2 , Sr2 , Ba2 , Cu2 , Al3 and Fe3 .
(a) Which of the following ions could you separate, by causing them to precipitate, with the addition of HCl?
Ag+ K+ NH4+
Hg22+ Pb2+ Mg2+
Sr2+ Ba2+ Cu2+
Al3+ Fe3+
(b) After the addition of HCl, the above sample is centrifuged and decanted. Which of the following cations remaining in the supernatant could you separate, by causing them to precipitate, with the addition of H2SO4? (Hint: H2SO4 is a source of sulfate ions. Select all that apply.)
Ag+ K+ NH4+
Hg22+ Pb2+ Mg2+
Sr2+ Ba2+ Cu2+
Al3+ Fe3+

Answers

Answer:

a13+a13

Explanation:

Calculate the pH of each of the following aqueous solutions. (Enter your answers to two decimal places.) (a) 10.0 mL deionized water WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 2.72 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (b) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 5.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. (c) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 10.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. (d) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 15.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

a. pH = 7.0

b. pH = 12.52

c. pH = 12.70

d. pH = 12.78

Explanation:

a. Deionized water has the [H⁺] of pure water = 1x10⁻⁷ (Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺][OH⁻] - [H⁺] = [OH⁻ -)

pH = -log[H⁺] = 7

b. Moles NaOH = 5x10⁻³L * (0.10mol / L) = 5x10⁻⁴moles OH⁻ / 0.015L = 0.0333M = [OH⁻]

-Total volume = 10mL+5mL = 15mL = 0.015L

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.48

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 12.52

c. Moles NaOH = 0.010L * (0.10mol / L) = 1x10⁻³moles OH⁻ / 0.020L = 0.0500M = [OH⁻]

-Total volume = 10mL+10mL = 20mL = 0.020L

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.30

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 12.70

d. Moles NaOH = 0.015L * (0.10mol / L) = 1.5x10⁻³moles OH⁻ / 0.025L = 0.060M = [OH⁻]

-Total volume = 10mL+15mL = 25mL = 0.025L

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.22

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 12.78

Zinc metal reacts with copper sulfate through the following
reaction:
Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4
The percent yield for a reaction in which 32.5 g of Zn is reacted
in excess CuSO4 solution is 85.0 %. What is the actual yield of
copper of this reaction?
g

Answers

Answer:26.9

Explanation:

hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and brainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz

Answers

Its the warm air what helps them also of energy of the sun

it is B. storms with more energy cause more destruction
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