The ground state electron configuration of a neutral silver atom is [Kr] 5s1 4d10 instead of [Kr] 5s2 4d9.
This observation can be explained (theoretically) by the fact that an enhanced stability is associated with filled sets of equivalent Orbitals.
About Electron configurationElectron configuration is the way the electrons are arranged in an atom. The way to determine the electron configuration is divided into two, namely based on the number of electrons in each shell (K, L, M, N method) for groups IA-VIIIA.
Then, the electron configuration is based on the number of electrons in the subshell (s, p, d, f way). To be able to write it, there are several rules set in writing electron configurations.
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The chemical reaction in which ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed together is called
a) combustion reaction
b) single displacement
c) decomposition
d) double displacement
e) synthesis
The chemical reaction in which ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed together is called double displacement (Option D)
What is double displacement?Double displacement is a type of chemical reaction where two reactants exchange parts to form two new products. For example, when an acid and a base are combined, they produce salt and water. This reaction is known as double displacement because the ions from both reactants have exchanged places. Double displacement reactions typically involve the exchange of ions between aqueous solutions, but can also occur with solid reactants.
The chemical reaction in which ammonium sulfate and potassium hydroxide are mixed together is a double displacement reaction. In this type of reaction, the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds switch places to form two new ionic compounds.
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If we put 100 particles of heavy species of gas into a container and the pressure is 12
atmospheres, predict the new pressure of putting a total of 300 particles of this gas
into the container.
A - 12 atm
B- 36 atm
C- 24 atm
The new pressure of the particles of heavy species of gas is 36 atm.
The correct option is B
What is the new pressure of the gas?The new pressure of the particles of heavy species of gas is determined using the ideal gas equation as follows:
PV = nRT
where;
P is the pressureV is the volume n is the number of particlesR is the molar gas constantT is the temperature
Assuming the temperature, volume, and molar gas constant all remain unchanged, the new equation will be:
P = n
When n = 100, P = 12 atm
Ratio of n and P = 100/12
When, n = 300, P = 300 * 12/100
Pressure = 36 atm
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1) Consider the following reaction and associated equilibrium constant:aA(g)⇌bB(g), Kc = 2.7Part AFind the equilibrium concentrations of A and B for a=1 and b=1. Assume that the initial concentration of A is 1.0 M and that no B is present at the beginning of the reaction.
The equilibrium concentration of A is 1.0 M, and the equilibrium concentration of B is 2.7/1.0 = 2.7 M.
To find the equilibrium concentrations of A and B for a=1 and b=1, we need to use the equilibrium expression for the reaction and the given equilibrium constant. The equilibrium expression is as follows:
[tex][A]^a x [B]^b = Kc[/tex]
Plugging in the given values of a and b, we get:
[A] x [B] = 2.7
Since we know the initial concentration of A is 1.0 M and there is no B initially, the equilibrium concentration of A is 1.0 M, and the equilibrium concentration of B is 2.7/1.0 = 2.7 M.
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Fuels react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide.The reaction of a fuel with oxygen can produce a different oxide of carbon. Name this different oxide of carbon and explain why it is produced'
The specific fuel is not shown here but the combustion of fuels produce carbon dioxide and water.
How do fuels burn?Fuels burn by undergoing a chemical reaction known as combustion, which releases energy in the form of heat and light. The basic process of combustion involves three components: fuel, oxygen, and an ignition source.
Fuels burn by undergoing a chemical reaction with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. The process of combustion is a crucial source of energy for many applications, from heating and lighting homes to powering vehicles and generating electricity.
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Identify which compounds below possess a molecular dipole moment and indicate the direction of that dipole moment:
A molecular dipole moment occurs when a molecule has a positive end and a negative end, resulting in an electrically asymmetrical distribution of charge. The direction of the dipole moment is defined as pointing from the negative end to the positive end.
HCl: This compound possesses a molecular dipole moment. The direction of the dipole moment is from the chlorine (Cl) end to the hydrogen (H) end.CO2: This compound does not possess a molecular dipole moment. The carbon and oxygen atoms are arranged symmetrically, resulting in a neutral overall charge distribution.H2O: This compound possesses a molecular dipole moment. The direction of the dipole moment is from the oxygen end to the hydrogen end.NH3: This compound possesses a molecular dipole moment. The direction of the dipole moment is from the nitrogen end to the hydrogen end.In general, a compound will possess a molecular dipole moment if the electronegativity values of the atoms in the molecule are different, leading to an uneven distribution of charge.
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which of the following compounds has the greatest number of constitutional isomers? hexane butane propane octane
The compound that has the greatest number of constitutional isomers is octane (C₈H₁₈).
Constitutional isomers are different compounds with the same molecular formula, but with different arrangements of atoms in the molecule.
Molecules with fewer carbon atoms have fewer opportunities for different arrangements, resulting in fewer constitutional isomers.
Hexane, with molecular formula C₆H₁₄, has a total of 5 constitutional isomers.
Butane, with molecular formula C₄H₁₀, has 2 constitutional isomers.
Propane, with molecular formula C₃H₈, has only 1 constitutional isomer.
Octane, with molecular formula C₈H₁₈, has 9 constitutional isomers.
Hence, octane, having 9 constitutional isomers, is the compound with the greatest number of constitutional isomers.
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What did you observe is happening with the potential energy in the system?
The total amount of energy is always conserved inside a closed system. A ball being dropped from above the earth serves as an illustration. The energy of the ball shifts from potential energy to kinetic energy as it falls.
Where in a system has the most potential energy?The answer is "when it is in the air" because when objects are positioned higher off the ground, they have more gravitational potential energy. Potential Energy is “stored energy.” It is energy that is ready to change into another type of energy or to be released.
What parallels and differences exist between kinetic energy and potential energy?Kinetic energy is the power that a body possesses as a result of movement. The energy that a body has as a result of its position or state is known as potential energy. Potential energy is fully independent of its environment, as contrast to kinetic energy, which is relative to the state of other things in its environment.
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Consider the reaction
X+Y=Z
From the following data, obtained at 360 K.
(a) determine the order of the reaction, and
(b) determine the initial rate of disappearance of X
when the concentration of X is 0.30 M and that of
Y is 0.40 M.
Initial Rate of
Disappearance of X (M/s)
0.053
0.127
1.02
0.254
0.509
[X] (M) [Y] (M)
0.50
0.30
0.60
0.60
0.30
0.10
0.20
0.40
0.20
0.40
A. The overall order of the reaction is 3.
B. The initial rate of disappearance of X is 0.85M/s.
Given :
A. First, we calculate the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant.
Order reaction with respect to reactant X:
[tex](0.40M/0.20M)^a=1.02/0.254\\\\2.0^a=4.00\\\\a=2[/tex]
Order reaction with respect to reactant Y:
[tex](0.60/0.30)^b=0.254/0.127\\\\2.0^b=2\\\\b=1[/tex]
The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the order of the reactions of the reactants.
Overall = a+ b
Overall = 3
B. First, we have to calculate the value of the rate constant (k) using the values of one of the experiments.
Value of rate constant:
Rate=[tex]k[X]^2[Y][/tex]
[tex]0.053=k.(0.10M)^2.0.50M\\\\0.053=k.0.010.0.50\\\\0.053=k.0.0050\\\\k=0.053/0.0050\\k=10.6[/tex]
Now we calculate the value of the initial rate of disappearance of X when the concentrations of reactants X and Y as given in the question.
Value of initial rate of disappearance of X:
Rate=[tex]k[X]^2[Y][/tex]
[tex]Rate = 10.6 .(0.40M)^2.0.50M\\\\Rate = 10.6.0.16(0.50)\\\\Rate =1.7(0.50)\\\\Rate =0.85[/tex]
What is the order of reaction with examples?
The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the exponents to which the concentration terms in the rate law are raised. For example, consider the reaction of aA+bB→ products. The order of the reaction with respect to the reactants A and B is a and b respectively. The overall order of the reaction is a+b.
What is the meaning of the rate of disappearance?
The rates of formation and disappearance are two ways to measure how much of a substance is present in a given volume of a solution at different points in time.
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A. The overall order of the reaction is 3.
B. The initial rate of disappearance of X is 0.85M/s.
Given :
A. First, we calculate the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant.
Order reaction with respect to reactant X:
[tex](0.40M/0.20M)" 1.02/0.2542.0° \\ 4.00a = 2[/tex]
Order reaction with respect to reactant Y:
[tex](0.60/0.30) = 0.254/0.1272.06 \\ 2b=1[/tex]
The overall order of the reaction is the sum of the order of the reactions of the reactants.
Overall = a+ b
Overall = 3
B. First, we have to calculate the value of the rate constant (k) using the values of one of the experiments.
Value of rate constant:
Rate=[tex]k[X]^2[Y][/tex]
[tex]0.053 k.(0.10M)2.0.50M\\0.053 k.0.010.0.50\\0.053 k.0.0050\\k = 0.053/0.0050\\k = 10.6[/tex]
Now we calculate the value of the initial rate of disappearance of X when the concentrations of reactants X and Y as given in the question.
Value of initial rate of disappearance of X:
Rate=[tex]k[X]^2[Y][/tex]
[tex]Rate= 10.6.(0.40M)2.0.50M\\Rate = 10.6.0.16(0.50)\\Rate = 1.7(0.50)\\Rate= 0.85[/tex]
What is the order of reaction with examples?The total of the exponents that the concentration terms in the rate law are increased to determine the reaction's overall order. Think about the reaction between the products aA+bB, for instance. Reactants A and B are in that sequence in the reaction, which is a and b, respectively. The reaction happens in the general order a+b.
What is the meaning of the rate of disappearance?
How much of a substance is present in a given volume of a solution at various times can be determined using the rates of production and disappearance.
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in this reaction 3ca(oh) (aq) 2h po (aq) 6h o(l) ca (po ) (aq) if 9.2 moles of ca(oh) (aq) are added to 6.0 moles of h po (aq), what is the limiting reactant?
Convert .00612 kg to decigrams.
FILL IN THE BLANK. Whereas sodium is found mainly in the extracellular fluid, most ______ is found in the intracellular fluid. A) iron. B) chloride. C) bicarbonate
The sodium is found mainly in the extracellular fluid, most chloride is found in the intracellular fluid.
What is intracellular fluid?Intracellular fluid (ICF) is the liquid contained within cells in the body. It represents approximately two-thirds of the body's total fluid volume and is responsible for maintaining the proper functioning of cells. The ICF provides the cells with nutrients and oxygen, helps remove waste products, and helps regulate the cells' internal environment, including temperature and pH. The composition of the ICF is different from the extracellular fluid (ECF) that surrounds the cells and includes a variety of ions, such as potassium, magnesium, and phosphate, as well as proteins and other molecules. The ICF and ECF work together to maintain the body's overall fluid balance and support its various physiological functions.
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Rate laws are determined experimentally by varying the concentrations of the reactants and observing the effect on the initial rate.
Concentration and rate data are provided in the table below for the reaction shown.
2NO(g) + Cl2(g) --› 2NOCI(g)
The rate law of the reaction can be obtained from the concentration of the reactants.
What is the rate law?The rate law is an equation that describes the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentrations of its reactants. It typically takes the form of rate = k[A]^m[B]^n, where k is the rate constant, [A] and [B] are the concentrations of the reactants, and m and n are the reaction orders with respect to each reactant.
The rate law can be determined experimentally by measuring the rate of the reaction at different concentrations of the reactants.
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The density of water is 1.00 g/mL. If your swimming pool holds 208,000 gallons of water, what is the weight of the water in a filled swimming pool in tons?
4. calculate the rf value for the starting material and product in the space below. note that the distances that the spots and the solvent both moved are on the data page.
The RF value (Retention Factor) is a measure of the distance a particular substance moves in a chromatography experiment compared to the solvent front. It is calculated as follows:
RF = (distance travelled by solute) / (distance travelled by solvent)
In order to calculate the RF value, we need the distances that both the solute (starting material and product) and the solvent have travelled.
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A hot tub is filled with 450 gallons of water and is heated to 105 °F. If the hot tub heater provides 5900 kJ/min, how long, in minutes will it take to heat the water in the hot tub from 62 °F to 105 °F?
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the system through 1°C is defined as the heat capacity of the system. The time in minutes to heat the water in the hot tub from 62 °F to 105 °F is 28.9.
What is specific heat capacity?The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance through 1°C is known as the specific heat capacity. It is usually denoted by c.
The equation connecting the specific heat capacity with the heat is given as:
q = mc (T₂ - T₁) = mc Δ T
1 gallons = 3.785 L
450 gallons = 450 × 3.785 = 1703.25 L
Density of water is 1 g/cm³
Then the mass of water is, m = Density × Volume
m = 1703.25 L × 1000 mL/ 1L × 1.0 g / 1mL × 1kg / 1000g
m = 1703 .25 kg
The temperature in °F can be converted into °C as:
T°C = T°F - 32 / 1.8
T₁ = 62 -32 / 1.8 = 17°C
T₂ = 105 - 32/ 1.8 = 41°C
Δ T = T₂ - T₁ = 41 - 17 = 24°C
q = 1703.25 kg × 4.184 kJ/kg K × 24°C
q = 171033.552 kJ
Here power in watt (W) = 5900 kJ/min
Then time, t = q/W = 171033.552 kJ/ 5900 kJ/ min
t = 28.9 min
Thus the time is 28.9 min.
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In a laboratory experiment, a chemist prepared different concentrations of solution with a light absorbing solute and measured the absorbance of each solution. In the absorbance measurements, the solutions were placed in sample holders where light propagates through 5.00 cm of sample. So, the length, I, equals 5.00 cm in all these measurements. The following data is collected:
Concentration: 0, Absorbance : 0: Concentration: 0,102; Abs: 0,0089
Concentration : 0.249 Abs: 0.0205
Concentration: 0.502 Abs: 0.0463
Concentration: 0.748 Abs: 0.0641
Concentration: 1.052 Abs: 0.0903
Concentration: 1.485 Abs: 0.1335
a- Which variable is the independent variable?
b- Which variable is the dependent variable?
c- Using Excel, make a plot of the data with the appropriate variables as x and y. Using the linear regression analysis of the plotting program, determine the best-fit slope and y-intercept of the data. Be sure to include units!
a- The independent variable is the concentration of the solution, b- The dependent variable is the absorbance of the solution.
c- In Excel, the concentration data can be entered in one column and the absorbance data in another column. The concentration data would be plotted on the x-axis and the absorbance data would be plotted on the y-axis. By selecting the option for linear regression b, the best-fit slope and y-intercept can be determined.
For example, if the best-fit slope is 0.2 L/mol and the y-intercept is 0.05, the equation for the best-fit line would be y = 0.2x + 0.05, where y is the absorbance and x is the concentration in mol/L. The units for the slope would be absorbance per concentration (L/mol) and the units for the y-intercept would be absorbance (L). These values represent the relationship between the concentration of the solution and its absorbance, with the slope indicating how absorbance changes with increasing concentration.
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the equivalence point of any acid-base titration can be determined visually from a titration curve by finding the place where select one: the curve levels off. the curve has the steepest slope. ph
a. The cruve level of b. The cruve has the streepest slope
c. pH=7
The answer is "the curve has the steepest slope". The equivalence point of any acid-base titration can be determined visually from a titration curve by finding the place where curve has the steepest slope.
The equivalence point is the point at which the amount of acid and base in the solution are balanced and the pH of the solution equals the pKa of the acid. This point can be identified by measuring the pH of the solution at various titration points. When the pH of the solution approaches the pKa of the acid, the titration curve has a steep slope.
This is because the reaction between acid and base occurs quickly and the pH of the solution changes rapidly. Thus, the point with the steepest slope can be used to determine the equivalence point.
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write molecular formula of sodium Ferrocyanide
The molecular formula of sodium Ferrocyanide is Na4Fe(CN)6
What is the formula and Valency of ferrocyanide?
The ion [Fe(CN)6]4 is called ferrocyanide. Yellow solutions can be made with the coordination complex's salts. The potassium ferrocyanide salt, with the chemical formula K4Fe(CN)6, is the form in which it is typically sold. A low-spin iron(II) centre in an octahedral ligand environment characterises the diamagnetic species [Fe(CN)6]4.
What is sodium ferrocyanide used for?
The main use of ferrocyanide, an odourless, yellow solid that mixes with water, is as an anti-caking agent. This is how it is frequently added to food-grade salt to stop lumping and ensure smooth dispensing through a salt shaker.
How do you make sodium ferrocyanide?
By treating calcium ferrocyanide with sodium carbonate or sodium chloride or by boiling spent iron oxide from coal gas purifiers with lime and extracting the soluble calcium ferrocyanide therefrom, sodium ferrocyanide is typically made. It can also be made from spent iron oxide from other sources, such as spent iron oxide from coal gas purifiers.
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1. If your spectrophotometer can measure an absorbance up to 1.5 accurately, what is the maximum concentration of pNA that you can measure without diluting?
2. If you add 3 mL of water to 1 mL of pNA, mix and get an absorbance of 0.2, what is the concentration of the original pNA solution?
If your spectrophotometer can measure an absorbance up to 1.5 accurately, the maximum concentration of pNA that you can measure without diluting is 310 ug/mL.
What is spectrophotometer ?A spectrophotometer counts photons to estimate the intensity of light spectra absorbed and transmitted by a sample. This gives information about the concentration of a compound in the sample.
This is determined by the wavelength at which the measurements are taken. The absorbance at 340 nm is commonly used for NADH because it is the best and cleanest peak in the absorbance curve. An absorbance of 1.5 equals 310 ug/mL.
Thus, the maximum concentration of pNA that you can measure without diluting is 310 ug/mL.
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4. Increase and decrease the amounts of H2 and O2 to complete the table below
The amount of water produced and the excess reactants in the formation of water are given below:
4 molecules of H₂ and 4 molecules of O₂ produces 4 molecules of H₂O; O₂ is in excess7 molecules of H₂ and 6 molecules of O₂ produces 7 molecules of H₂O; O₂ is in excess4 molecules of H₂ and 2 molecules of O₂ produces 4 molecules of H₂O; no excess6 molecules of H₂ and 8 molecules of O₂ produces 6 molecules of H₂O; O₂ is in excess5 molecules of H₂ and 2 molecules of O₂ produces 4 molecules of H₂O; 1 molecule of H₂ is in excessWhat is the equation of the formation of water?The equation of the formation of water is given below:
2 H₂ + O₂ --> 2 H₂OThe mole ratio of H₂ to O₂ is 2 : 1
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Which of the following is an intermolecular force exhibited in a solution of CH3OCH3 in CH3OH? Select all that apply.Multiple select question.Hydrogen bondingDispersion forcesDipole-dipole forcesIon-Dipole
The following intermolecular forces are exhibited in a solution of CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether) in CH3OH (methanol):
Hydrogen bondingDipole-dipole forcesBoth dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) and methanol (CH3OH) contain polar functional groups (-OH and -O-) and exhibit hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole forces in solution.
Dispersion forces are present in all substances, but they are relatively weak compared to hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole forces in this particular system.
Ion-dipole forces are not applicable in this system as both dimethyl ether and methanol are neutral molecules and do not form ions.
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when cyclohexene is exposed to a peroxyacid, followed by aqueous acid, the name (including cis/trans stereochemistry) of the resulting product is_________
When Cyclohexene is exposed to a peroxyacid followed by aqueous acid, Cyclohexane-1,2-diol. It is exist in either cis or trans isomer.
The cyclohexene which on reaction with any peroxyacid leads to the formation of the epoxide in the cis stereo leads to the formation of the cis epoxide. In the addition of the H+ and in the addition of water molecule leads to the formation of the trans diol. The product formed is trans cyclohexane-1,2- diol. It is a chemical compound found in castoreum. Here the bond is electrophilic in nature so the nucleophilic double bond leads to the formation of epoxide. An epoxide is a unique functional group found in many organic compounds involves two carbons and oxygen forming a three membered ring structure.
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when CO2 dissolves in water, it reacts with water to form different carbon species. which species is highly reactive and easily dissociates?
The highly reactive species that is readily dissociable is carbonic acid (H2CO3).
Why does carbonic acid react so quickly?
The acid carbonic acid is not thought to be very reactive. It actually dissociates only partially in solution because it is a weak acid. This indicates that, in a given solution, only a small portion of the carbonic acid molecules will split into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
The molecular structure of carbonic acid is what causes its weak acidic behavior. A carbon atom is bound to two oxygen atoms, one hydrogen atom, and two other atoms to form the compound known as carbonic acid, which is not a strong enough acid to completely dissociate in water. Due to this, it is a less reactive and dangerous acid than other ones.
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an aqueous kno3 solution is made using 70.8 g of kno3 diluted to a total solution volume of 1.87 l . (assume a density of 1.05 g/ml for the solution.)
The aqueous potassium nitrate (KNO3) solution has a concentration of 37.5 M.
The concentration of the potassium nitrate (KNO3) solution can be calculated as follows:
Mass of KNO3 = 70.8 g
Volume of solution = 1.87 L = 1.87 x 10^3 mL
Density of solution = 1.05 g/mL
So, the number of moles of KNO3 present in the solution can be calculated as follows:
n (moles) = mass / molar mass
molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mol
n (moles) = 70.8 / 101.1 = 0.7013 mol
And the concentration of the solution can be calculated as follows:
Concentration (C) = n (moles) / V (Liters) = 0.7013 / (1.87 x 10^-3) = 37.5 M
Concentration refers to the ability to focus one's attention and mental efforts on a specific task or activity, without being distracted by irrelevant or extraneous information. Concentration is an essential skill that enables individuals to complete tasks efficiently and effectively, and is critical in many areas of life, including school, work, sports, and personal relationships.
The ability to concentrate can be enhanced through various techniques such as meditation, mindfulness, and cognitive training, as well as through lifestyle modifications such as exercise and sleep. Poor concentration can be a symptom of various mental and physical health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, or sleep disorders. However, with proper training and self-care, individuals can improve their concentration and perform at their best.
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Is 0.257G sample of chromium reacts with oxygen to form 0.3763 of chromium oxide what is the mass percent of chromium
suppose a student conducted the synthesis of an alkyl ether and obtained 270 mg 270 mg of the crude product. the student then used water/ethanol to recrystallize the product. after recrystallization, the mass of the alkyl ether product was 280 mg. What would be a possible explanation for the problem and what would be a suggestion to the student to solve the problem? a. Water was a poor choice for recrystallization. Recrystallize the sample using hexane b. The salicylic acid was not completely dried after the recrystallization. Dry it and reweigh. c. The chemical reaction between the salicylic acid and hot water produced a product with the molar mass greater than that of salicylic acid Dispose of the product and repeat the synthesis d. The synthesis procedure was not followed correctly. Repeat the synthesis this time paying more attention to the details of the procedure.
Option B After recrystallization, the salicylic acid was not completely dried. Reweigh it after it has dried would be a possible explanation for the problem
To address the issue, the student could repeat the recrystallization process with proper care and attention to detail, making sure to measure the mass of the product accurately and to dry the product completely before weighing it.
They could also consider using a different recrystallization solvent or a different technique to purify the product. However, without more information about the specific circumstances, it's difficult to say for sure what the best solution would be.
An alkyl ether is an organic compound that contains an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms, one of which is bonded to an alkyl group. Alkyl groups are chains of carbon atoms that are bonded together and may contain one or more carbon atoms.
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Solutions of sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react to form solid silver carbonate and a solution of sodium nitrate. A solution containing 7.50 g of sodium carbonate is mixed with one containing 5.00 g of silver nitrate. How many grams of each of the following compounds are present after the reaction is complete?
sodium carbonate
g
silver nitrate
g
silver carbonate
g
sodium nitrate
g
The term mole concept is used here to determine the masses of the respective compounds. The mass of sodium carbonate is 5.935 g , silver nitrate is 0 g, silver carbonate is 4.057g, sodium nitrate is 2.496 g.
What is mole concept?One mole of a substance is defined as that quantity of it which contains as many entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon - 12. The formula used to calculate the number of moles is:
Number of moles (n) = Given mass / Molar mass
Here the mass of sodium carbonate is 7.50 g and its molar mass (M) is 105.988 g/mol. The mass of silver nitrate is 5.00 g and its molar mass 169.87 g/mol.
'n' of Na₂CO₃ = 7.50 / 105.988 = 0.0707 mole
'n' of AgNO₃ = 5.00 / 169.87 = 0.0294 mole
The equation for the given reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + 2AgNO₃ → Ag₂CO₃↓ + 2NaNO₃
Here 1 mole Na₂CO₃ - 2 mole AgNO₃
x mole Na₂CO₃ - 0.0294 mole AgNO₃
x = 0.0147 mole
n (Na₂CO₃) = 0.0707-0.0147 = 0.056 mole
m (Na₂CO₃) = n × M = 0.056 × 105.988 = 5.935 g
n (AgNO₃ ) = n (NaNO₃) = 0.0294 mole
m (NaNO₃) = n × M = 0.0294 × 84.9 = 2.496 g
n (Ag₂CO₃) = 0.0147 mole
m (Ag₂CO₃) = n × M = 0.0147 × 276 = 4.057 g
Thus the masses are:
sodium carbonate = 5.935 g, silver nitrate = 0 g, silver carbonate = 4.057g, sodium nitrate = 2.496 g.
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Tell how many protons, neutrons, and electrons 1H35Cl
contains.
There are 18 electrons in total for the compound HCl. The compound contains 18 protons also. The total number of neutrons is 18 as well.
What is HCl?Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound formed by the sharing of electrons between hydrogen atom and Cl atom. Hydrogen is 1st element in periodic table and Cl is the 17th element.
Hydrogen contains only one electron and chlorine contain 17 electrons. Among the 17 electrons 7 are valence electrons in Cl. The number of protons in them is equal to the number of electrons.
H has no neutrons and Cl have 18 neutrons. The total number of electrons is then 1+ 17 = 18 this jus the number of protons also. Hence the compound HCl contains 18 of electrons, protons and neutrons as well.
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Consider the following mechanisms
D) What is the rate law for this mechanism?
I have already solved A), which was 2NH3+OCl=N2H4+H2O+Cl
The given chemical processes' rate laws are discovered to depend on the [NH2Cl] [NH3] step.
The rate law is it affected by concentration?The amount of each reactant in a reaction has an impact on how quickly it occurs. The relationship between a chemical reaction's rate and the concentration of its reactants can be quantitatively represented using rate laws (also known as differential rate laws) or rate equations.
How is the limiting rate of a reaction determined?Rate-limiting reactions are those that occur last in a series of reactions and are the slowest. It is employed to calculate the rate law for the entire reaction.
According to the given information:NH2Cl + NH3 => N2H5+ + Cl- => rate limiting step of the chemical reaction
Rate law => K [A]^x [B]^y
=> k2 [NH2Cl ] [NH3]
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The thermal resistance networks can also be used approximately for multidimensional problems. For what kind of multidimensional problems will the thermal resistance approach give adequate results?
The thermal resistance networks can also be used approximately for multidimensional heat transfer problems if heat transfer occurs predominantly in one direction.
If heat transport is primarily in one direction, the thermal resistance network approach will produce appropriate results for multi-dimensional heat transfer problems.
The ratio of the temperature difference between a material's two sides to the rate of heat flow per unit area is known as thermal resistance. The ability of a textile material to insulate heat is determined by its thermal resistance. Heat loss decreases as thermal resistance increases.
Up until the items reach thermal equilibrium, heat is transferred first from the lower-temperature object to the higher-temperature object, then back to the lower-temperature object, and so on.
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