The GLUT transporter moves glucose through a transport protein in the same direction as its concentration gradient. The action of the glucose transporter is an example of _____________. The SGLT transporter uses the sodium concentration gradient created by the sodium potassium ATPase to move glucose against its concentration gradient. The action of the SGLT transporter is an example of _______________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - facilitated transport and secondary active transport.

Explanation:

GLUT transporter is a glucose transporter that helps in moving the glucose to its concentration gradient through the cell membrane. It is a transport protein that uses passive transport of facilitated transport that moves down their concentration gradient and therefore does not require chemical energy from ATP hydrolysis in the transport step.

Sodium-based GLUT or SGLT is also a glucose transport protein that exhibits secondary active transport as it develops electrochemical potential difference by moving ions out of the cell membrane, this gradient allows the movement of ions and molecules.


Related Questions

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands. Vasopressin is a hormone secreted by the cells of the hypothalamus, a part of the brain. The hormone regulates homeostasis through its effect on the kidney cells. Which statement is true based on this information?

Answers

Answer:

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands is true

Answer:

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands.

Explanation:

TRUE

Explain the difference between exponential growth models and logistic growth models and insert a picture of each model.

Answers

Answer:

When the per capita rate of increase ( r) takes the same positive value regardless of the population size, then we get exponential growth. When the per capita rate of increase ( r) decreases as the population increases towards a maximum limit, then we get logistic growth.

Explanation:

Exponential population growth: When resources are unlimited, populations exhibit exponential growth, resulting in a J-shaped curve. When resources are limited, populations exhibit logistic growth. In logistic growth, population expansion decreases as resources become scarce.

Difference between radiation conduction and convection detailed with examples. I’ll give brainliest.

Answers

Explanation:

Conduction, convection and radiation are the modes of heat transfer:

Conduction:

Microscopic level of heat transfer

Also called as thermal diffusion(takes place due to atomic vibrations) and is highly invisible

Primarily occurs in solid-solid systems and stagnant liquids

Convection:

Macroscopic level of heat transfer

Primary occurs in fluids(involves bulk movement of fluids)

2 types of convection are possible — with external source of energy (forced convection) and without external source of energy (free convection)

Radiation:

Transfer occurs through electromagnetic waves

No medium is required unlike conduction and convection. Radiation can occur even in vacuum.

These are different processes of transferring energy from one place to another.

Radiation is the sunlight and (heat). It travels as electromagnetic wave and does not need matter to transfer energy. Hence radiation is the only mode of transferring energy in vaccuum, for example, light of visible and invisible wavelengths reaches from the sun and other stars as electromagnetic radiaton. Human body emits heat wave as radiation.

Convection and conduction refers to energy transfer through the motion of matter. The difference is how the molecules of matter move during the energy transfer.

Convection is that mode of energy transfer when matter also transfer from one place to another during energy transfer. Molecules of liquids and gases can move. So convection occurs in liquids and gases. It is visible when water is boiled on a gas burner.

Molecules of solids are too tightly bound to move. They vibrate about some average positions in space. Conduction is that mode of energy transfer when matter on average is not transferred from one place to another. Propagation of sound through solid wall is an example.

Which of the following areas of study is pursued by pomologists?

study of plant colors

study of fruits and nuts

study of grape cultivation

study of floral design

Answers

Pomology (from Latin pomum, “fruit,” + -logy) is a branch of botany that studies fruit and its cultivation. ... The goals of fruit tree improvement include enhancement of fruit quality, regulation of production periods, and reduction of production cost. One involved in the science of pomology is called a pomologist.

What does a two direction arrow indicate in a chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

reversible reaction

Explanation:

The double arrow denotes a reversible reaction. The reactants become products and the products can become reactants again using the same process.

ou have isolated a previously unstudied protein, identified its complete structure in detail, and determined that it catalyzes the breakdown of a large substrate. You notice it has two binding sites. One of these is large, apparently the bonding site for the large substrate; the other is small, possibly a binding site for a regulatory molecule. What do these findings tell you about the mechanism of this protein

Answers

Answer:

These findings tell us that possibly this protein has an enzymatic function, that is, it is an enzyme.

Its function can be catalytic as well as analytical.

The substrate binding site should be the largest, while the other regulatory site is the smallest.

Explanation:

This happens since hormones regulate their enzymatic activity through inhibitory sites.

They have another smaller binding site, where when an inhibitory molecule binds, it deforms the morphology of the protein causing it to no longer bind to its substrate at the binding site, therefore they inhibit the chemical reaction that is happening within the enzyme. both catalytic and analytical.

PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE​

Answers

Answer:

1)F

2)F

3)R

4)F

5)F

6)No change

7)R

8)No change

9)R ?

10) No change

The carrying capacity for a population of frogs in a rainforest ecosystem is 840 frogs, and the maximum rate of increase for this population is 1.0 per individual per year. Using the logistic population growth model, what is the approximate population growth rate for 212 frogs?

4 frogs per year
29 frogs per year
158 frogs per year
314 frogs per year

Answers

Answer:

4 frogs per year is the answer

In logistic growth, a population's per capita growth rate gets smaller and smaller as population size approaches a maximum imposed by limited resources in the environment, known as the carrying capacity (K).

Formula used:  dN/dT= rN{1-N/K}

Given: k= 840 frogs

            N= 212, r= 1 year

To find: r=?

Solution:

putting value in equation:

                          dN/dT= rN{1-N/K}

                          dN/dT = 1 x 212 {1-212/840}

                   so,    dN/dT= 158.57 ( approx)

                   

Final answer: The correct option is (c)

158 frogs per year

Thus, we can conclude that 158 frogs per year will be the population of frogs.

You can learn more about logistic growth here:

https://brainly.com/question/2495595

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Why do siblings look like their parents but not exactly like them and also
look like each other but not exactly alike? *


A) Siblings receive the same genes from their parents but those are turned on and off in
different ways.

B) Siblings receive the genes from their parents but some become dominant or recessive
differently in each kid.


C) Siblings receive genes from their parents but the combinations are always scrambled
through meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation: Seems like the most relevant answer.

Some organisms are very successful because
Select one:
a. they can reproduce rapidly
b. they can reproduce both asexually and sexually
c. they are varied genetically
d. the species population is large.

Answers

I think the answer is A.

What is the structure of a Triglyceride?
A. A glycerol head with 3 fatty acid tails
B. 3 Glycogen heads connected to a Hydroxyl tail
C. 3 Hydroxyls connected to a glyceride
D. A glycerol head with 2 fatty acid tails

Answers

Answer:

A. A glycerol head with 3 fatty acid tails

Explanation:

One glycerol attached to 3 fatty acids each

The structure of a Triglyceride is  a glycerol head with 3 fatty acid tails. Hence the correct option is A.

The structure of a triglyceride consists of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid tails. Glycerol is a three-carbon alcohol with a hydroxyl group attached to each carbon, while fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group at one end. Through a condensation reaction, the hydroxyl group of each glycerol molecule combines with the carboxyl group of a fatty acid, resulting in the formation of an ester bond.

This process is repeated three times, with each fatty acid binding to a different carbon of the glycerol molecule, thus forming a triglyceride. The three fatty acid tails provide energy storage and insulation properties, while the glycerol molecule serves as a backbone for their attachment. Triglycerides are the main storage form of fat in animals and plants.

Hence the correct option is A.

To know more about Triglyceride here

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True or false

Transpiration pull will be stronger on a hot, humid day more than on a hot
dry day.

Answers

it’s true i think ……..

What are the four
characteristics that identify something as living?

Answers

Properties of Life. All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these characteristics serve to define life.

Which factor affects the amount of runoff that occurs in an area?

Answers

Answer:

Vegetative cover and type of soil.

Explanation:

Vegetative cover and type of soil are the factors that affects the amount of runoff that occurs in an area. Vegetative cover reduce the amount of runoff because it makes the soil porous which absorb more amount of water inside the soil while on the other hand, type of soil also affects the runoff such as sandy soil absorb most of the runoff water and sometimes no water is available for runoff.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is essential for the survival of the Euglena. Why?

Please help me. ​

Answers

Answer:

This organism is able to carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. That's why cellular respiration is essential for the survival of the Euglena.

A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.

What is cellular respiration?

Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three basic processes that take place during cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle happens in the mitochondrial matrix, oxidative phosphorylation happens on the inner mitochondrial membrane, and glycolysis happens in the cytoplasm.

Glucose, ATP, and NAD+ are the initial reactants and ATP and H2O are the end products of cellular respiration. The enzymes phosphofructokinase-1, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase control the rate of cellular respiration.

Disorders that interfere with cellular respiration often impair one or more of the enzymes necessary for it, such as succinyl-CoA synthase or pyruvate kinase.

Therefore, A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.

To learn more about cellular respiration, refer to the link:

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larva stage of insect miving in mass is called​

Answers

I think called nymphs.

A group of students used classroom materials to build a model of cellular structures which statement
describes the best way materials were used to model mitochondria?
А
a beaker with water, to model how the cell gets its shape
B
a battery with wires, to model energy for cellular processes
С
a cloth bag, to model how the cell let's materials into and out of it
D
a computer mouse, to model how the cell controls cellular processes

Answers

Answer: B - A battery with wires

Explanation: The mitochondria is the cells source of energy

3 times the sum of 2 and y?"

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

3(2 + y) is the answer.

The 3 is multiplying the 2 and y inside the parenthesis.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant and Water)

do invertebrates have limbs for locomotion?​

Answers

Terrestrial locomotion has evolved as animals adapted from aquatic to terrestrial environments. Locomotion on land raises different problems than that in water, with reduced friction being replaced by the increased effects of gravity.

hope it helps...

Answer:

Explanation:

Are insects glued to one spot? Think of the mosquito which can land on anything with blood and get what they need. They can also walk around to look for a nice juicy conduit.

Spiders -- same story. They spin their webs and wait to see what hits the webs.

What about the octopus, which has 8 legs to propel him. Almost all insects have ways of moving around.

Where are sperm produced?
A. Vas deferens
B. Testes
C. Ejaculatory duct
D. Epididymis

Answers

Answer:

Option B

testes not copied

Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

A. The offspring are genetically different to each other and to the parents
B. A lot of time and energy are required for finding mates
C. The genetic differences help organisms to adapt to their environment and survive
D. Offspring can be produced more slowly than by asexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation: hope it helped

Students are each given a 20-gram sample of an unknown solid compound in a clear plastic bag. They are instructed to break the material into smaller parts by gently hitting it with a hammer. Some of the parts break into large chunks and some look like a fine powder.
Which statement correctly describes these broken pieces of the sample?
The fine powder pieces are individual atoms broken from the solid.
The larger pieces are still compounds and the smaller pieces are elements.
Each piece contains the same number of atoms.
Each piece contains the same proportion of different elements.

Answers

Answer:

D - Each piece contains the same proportion of different elements

Explanation:

just took the quiz on edge 2021

D, I did the test just now and got 100% :)

. Revisa las etiquetas de los alimentos que tengas en tu casa para ver si hay alguno vencido. ¿Qué le recomendarías a tu familia? ¿Por qué?

Answers

Answer:

Para comer alimentos sanos y frescos.

Explicación:

Recomiendo a mi familia los alimentos que aún no están vencidos o que son frescos porque los alimentos frescos hacen que nuestra condición de salud sea buena en comparación con los alimentos vencidos. Hay un crecimiento de patógenos como bacterias, hongos, etc.en los alimentos que los hacen dañinos para las personas y causan intoxicación alimentaria en las personas que los consumen, por eso tenemos que ver las etiquetas presentes en los alimentos para verificar su condiciones.

How many inherited traits are considered in a dihybrid cross?
a.)2
b. )1
c.)3
d.)4​

Answers

A dihybrid cross allows us to look at the pattern of inheritance of two different traits at the same time.

Which of the following best describes bear hibernation?

a. It causes hormonal imbalance and cellular communication failure.
b. It is a disruption between circadian rhythms and environmental cues.
c. It is a physiological condition resulting from north-south and south-north travel.
d. It is a psychological phenomenon that affects people traveling between time zones.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

7. The living part of earth where life exist *

geosphere
hydrosphere
nitrosphere
biosphere

Answers

Answer:

biosphere

Explanation:

The biosphere is made up of the parts of the earth where life exists.

The biosphere extends from the deepest root systems of trees to the dark environment of ocean trenches,to lush rain forests and high mountain tops..

In the early days of the solar system, many planetesimals orbited the Sun. The theory has it that one large planetesimal the size of Mars struck a glancing blow to the molten Earth. How did this event contribute to the formation of the Moon?

Answers

Answer:

This event led to the breaking away of a part of earth and the part was held on by earth’s gravity and this part became the moon.

Explanation:

The formation of moon was after the formation of the earth. In the initial years of the formation of earth it was affected by several asteroid hits and comets. Small planets referred to as planetesimals  also kept continuously affecting the earth. Before 4.5 billion years ago a planetesimal which was about the size of Mars hit earth.

This hit led to the breaking away of a part of earth. The part which was sent to space by the hit was caught by the gravity of the earth and the part started orbiting around the earth. The similarity of the rocks in moon to that of earth is attributed to the fact that moon was actually formed from earth.

The moon and earth keeps influencing each other. The moon’s effect reduced the speed of earth’s rotation and the moon keeps moving away from the earth due to the influence of earth.

Answer:Molten rock broke off from Earth following the impact. The rock coalesced (gathered) into a ball, which formed the Moon.

Explanation: Edmentum

Identify the structure shown below, describe it in detail. Make sure to include following points.

1. Name of the structure.

2. Nitrogen base pairing.

3. Its role in an organisms body.

Answers

Explanation:

1. DNA double helix

2. adenine and thymine cytosine and guanine

3. To contain genetic materials

Despite the diversity of nature, most organisms contain the same 4 DNA bases.
What are those bases? *
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, uracil
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, lysine
Adenine, uracil, cytosine, valine

Answers

Answer:

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

Explanation:

some things use uracil instead of guanine but its less common. also to remember which ones pair up, remember Apple in the Tree (Adenine pairs with Thymine), and Car in the Garage (Cytosine pairs with Guanine).

the muscular tube that connects the mouth cavity to the stomach​

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Esophagus

I hope I have helped you babes ❤️

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