The gleaming metallic appearance of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, comes from the stainless steel used in its construction. This steel is made mostly of iron, but it also contains 19% (by mass) chromium and 9.0% (by mass) nickel. Stainless steel maintains its metallic sheen because the chromium and nickel in it combine with oxygen from the atmosphere, forming a layer of Cr2O3 and NiO that is too thin to detract from the luster of the steel but that protects the metal beneath from further corrosion. What is the mole ratio of chromium to nickel atoms in this steel?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the mole ratio of chromium to nickel atoms in the steel is 2.383

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Chromium  = 19% ( by mass )

Nickel = 9% ( by mass )

now, let the mass of the steel = 100 g

so mass of Chromium  = 19g

mass of nickel = 9g

We know that; Atomic mass of Cr is 52 g/mol, Atomic mass of Ni is 58.7 g/mol

Moles of Cr =  mass/atomic number = 19/52 mol

Moles of Ni =  mass/atomic number = 9/58.7 mol

The mole ratio of of Cr to Ni atom  will be;

⇒ Moles of Cr / Moles of Ni

= (19/52) / (9/58.7)

= 19×58.7 / 9×52

= 2.383

Therefore, the mole ratio of chromium to nickel atoms in the steel is 2.383


Related Questions

"A 4.75-kg cell phone is dropped from your second floor balcony (from rest). It hits the
ground at a speed of 40 m/s. Assuming air resistance can be ignored, calculate the
gravitational potential energy of the cell phone before it was dropped."

Answers

Yo this is 45 and the second one is 2

hellpppppppp me pleaseeeeeeeee
what element is this?????/

Answers

Answer:

Helium

Explanation:

Answer:

the element is helium as it's mass number is 4 and number of electrons is equal to it's atomic no. which is 2

hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and br ainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz

Answers

Answer:

it should be C. the filtering of ground water. have a good day!

What is the mole fraction of KCI in a
mixture of 0.564 g NaCl, 1.52 g KCI,
and 0.857 g LiCl?
Molar Mass
NaCl: 58.44 g/mol
KCI: 74.55 g/mol
Lici: 42.39 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

Mole fraction of KCl = 0.4056

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of each compound. This can be obtained as follow:

For NaCl:

Mass NaCl = 0.564 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Mole of NaCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of NaCl = 0.564 / 58.44

Mole of NaCl = 0.0097 mole

For KCl:

Mass KCl = 1.52 g

Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol

Mole of KCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of KCl = 1.52 / 74.55

Mole of KCl = 0.0204 mole

For LiCl:

Mass LiCl = 0.857 g

Molar mass of LiCl = 42.39 g/mol

Mole of LiCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of LiCl = 0.857 / 42.39

Mole of LiCl = 0.0202 mole

Next, we shall determine the total mole in the mixture. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of NaCl = 0.0097 mole

Mole of KCl = 0.0204 mole

Mole of LiCl = 0.0202 mole

Total mole =?

Total mole = Mole of NaCl + Mole of KCl + Mole of LiCl

Total mole = 0.0097 + 0.0204 + 0.0202

Total mole = 0.0503 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of KCl in the mixture. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KCl = 0.0204 mole

Total mole = 0.0503 mole

Mole fraction of KCl =?

Mole fraction of KCl = Mole of KCl /Total mole

Mole fraction of KCl = 0.0204 / 0.0503

Mole fraction of KCl = 0.4056

Answer:

.4 is correct

Explanation:

Please answer this question

Answers

Answer:

K^2O

Explanation:

I remember a question like this one and I got it right its K^2O

(aka its C)

Can someone please help me!!

Answers

Answer:

Less in the top

your well wisher

How do the causes of surface and deep water currents differ?
A. Surface currents are caused by wind deep water currents are caused by difference in water density
B. Surface currents are caused by the Coriolis effect deep water currents are caused by differences in water density
C. Surface currents are caused by differences in water salinity deep water currents are caused by differences in water temperature
D. Surface currents are caused by differences in water density deep water currents are caused by wind

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. Surface currents are caused by wind deep water currents are caused by difference in water density.

What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2 -CH2-CH3
Enter the name of the molecule.

Answers

8 carbon chain, octane

Please please help me please please help please please help me please please help please please help me

Answers

Answer:

AU9NJ-BLVHV-TCLJS-54YTB

A cylinder of oxygen (O2) gas at STP has a volume of 2.75 L. How many oxygen molecules does it contain?

Answers

Answer:

7.40×10²² molecules.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of oxygen = 2.75 L

Number of molecules of oxygen =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of oxygen present. This can be obtained as follow:

22.4 L contains 1 mole of oxygen at STP.

Therefore, 2.75 L will contain = 2.75 / 22.4 = 0.123 mole of oxygen at STP.

Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules of oxygen present. This can be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis:

1 mole of oxygen = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

0.123 mole of oxygen = 0.123 × 6.02×10²³

0.123 mole of oxygen = 7.40×10²² molecules.

Thus, the cylinder contains 7.40×10²² molecules of oxygen.

2) Calculate the percent composition of each element in Mgso,

3) Calculate the percentage of each element in Ag,o.

Answers

Answer:

2)

[tex]\% Mg=20.2\%\\\\\% S=26.6\%\\\\\% O=53.2\%[/tex]

3)

[tex]\% Ag=93.1\%\\\\\% O=6.9\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

2) In this case, since magnesium sulfate is MgSO₄, we can see how magnesium weights 24.305 g/mol, sulfur 32.06 g/mol and oxygen 64.00 g/mol as there is one atom of magnesium as well as sulfur but four oxygen atoms for a total of g/mol; thus the percent compositions are:

[tex]\% Mg=\frac{24.305}{120.36 } *100\%=20.2\%\\\\\% S=\frac{32.06}{120.36 } *100\%=26.6\%\\\\\% O=\frac{64.00}{120.36 } *100\%=53.2\%[/tex]

3) In this case, although the element seems to contain Ag and O, we infer its molecular formula is Ag₂O; thus, since we have two silver atoms weighing 215.74 g/mol and one oxygen atom weighing 16.00 g/mol for a total of 231.74 g/mol, we obtain the following percent compositions:

[tex]\% Ag=\frac{215.74}{231.74} *100\%=93.1\%\\\\\% O=\frac{16.00}{231.74} *100\%=6.9\%[/tex]

Best regards!

How many moles are in 2.5L of 1.75 M Na2CO3

Answers

Answer:

4.4 mol.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the formula for calculating the molarity is:

[tex]M=n/V[/tex]

Whereas n stands for moles and V for the volume in liters; we can solve for n as shown below when we are given the volume and the molarity:

[tex]n=V*M[/tex]

Thus, we plug in the given data to obtain:

[tex]n=2.5L*1.75mol/L=4.4mol[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

4.4 mol.

Explanation:

Have a great day

Please help me thanks so much

Answers

Answer:

a switch

Explanation:

Answer:

a switch is the answer hope it helps

As the [h+] in a solution decreases, what happens to the [OH^-]?

А. It increases and the pH increases.

B. It increases and the pH decreases.

C. It increases and the pH stays constant.

D. It decreases and the pH increases.

E. It decreases and the pH decreases.

Answers

Explanation:

as the Hydrogen (acid) ion decreases there is a corresponding increase in the Hydroxide (basic) ion.

Cu + 2AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag

If a 40. g sample of Copper is used with an excess of silver nitrate, calculate the theoretical yield of silver. What is the percent yield of the silver, if 120 g was collected?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Ag}=135.8gAg[/tex]

[tex]Y=88.4\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, it is possible to compute the theoretical mass of silver as mass via the 1:2 mole ratio of copper to silver and their atomic mass in the periodic table, in order to perform the following stoichiometric setup:

[tex]m_{Ag}=40.gCu*\frac{1molCu}{63.55gCu}*\frac{2molAg}{1molCu}*\frac{107.87gAg}{1molAg}\\\\ m_{Ag}=135.8gAg[/tex]

Next, given the actual yield of 120 g, we compute the percent yield via:

[tex]Y=\frac{120g}{135.8g}*100\%\\\\Y=88.4\%[/tex]

Regards!

What does Ra Ra Ah Ah Ah Ro Ma Ro Ma Ma Ga Ga O La La mean?

Answers

Answer:

They are symbols of elements.

Ra is the symbol of the element Radium

Ah is the symbol of the element Arrhenium

Ma  is the symbol of the element Molybdenum

Ga  is the symbol of the element Gallium

La  is the symbol of the element Lanthanum

Answer:

Ra is the symbol of the element Radium

Ah is the symbol of the element Arrhenium

Ma  is the symbol of the element Molybdenum

Ga  is the symbol of the element Gallium

La  is the symbol of the element Lanthanum

Explanation:

They are elements

Methods of Heat Transfer
Identify the following examples of heat transfer as conduction, convection, or radiation.
1. Touching a metal spoon that is sitting in a pot of boiling water.
Will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

touching a metal spoon ....................water.

Gravitational potential energy depends on the

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy depends on basically two factor;

Object’s position Mass of object

Explanation:

The distances between both the bodies, as well as the mass within each object, are factors that influence gravitational potential energy.

What is the enthalpy change(Q) when 60.0 g of NaOH is dissolved in one litre of water, given that the temperature of the solution increased by 15.8 °C?

Answers

Answer:

ΔH = -44.029 KJ/mol

Explanation:

We are told that 60.0 g of NaOH is dissolved in one litre of water.

From conversion, 1 litre = 1000 g

From tables, specific heat capacity of water; c = 4.18 J/g/°C

We are given ΔT = 15.8 °C

Formula for the heat absorbed by the solution is given as;

Q = mcΔT

Where;

Q = Heat gained by the water

m = Mass of the water

c = Specific heat of water

ΔT = change in temperature

Thus;

Q = 1000 × 4.18 × 15.8

Q = 66044 J

The solution absorbed 66044 J and therefore it means that the dissolution of the salt gave off 66044 J.

Thus;

Enthalpy is; ΔH = -66044 J

Now, Mass of NaOH is 60 g.

We know that molar Mass of NaOH is 39.997 g/mol. Thus;

Converting to moles, we have;

n = 60/39.997

n = 1.5 mol

Now, enthalpy when 1.5 moles of NaOH are dissolved in water will be;

ΔH = -66044 J/1.5 moles

ΔH = -44029.33 J/mol

ΔH = -44.029 KJ/mol

The type of radioactive particle that can be stopped by a sheet of paper is the
A. alpha particle
B. beta particle
C. gamma ray
D. uranium

Answers

answer is alpha particles

Help pls ASAP thank you!!

Answers

Answer:

Deer, Eagle, Raccoon, frog, turtle, fish, dragonfly.

Explanation:

They interact from the life cycle they eat each other...

How many sulfur atoms are in 3.7 mol of SO2?

× 10 S atoms

Answers

Answer: 22.3 *10^23 S atoms

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE I NEED HELP THANKS I LOVE U

How many moles of potassium nitrate (KNO3) are there in 0.300 L of a 2 molar solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.500-Molarity solution

Explanation:

The moles of the compound is given as the number of atomic mass unit in the compound. The moles of potassium nitrate in the solution are 0.6 mol

What is molarity?

The molarity is the concentration unit, and it can be defined as the moles of compound present in the liter of solution.

The molarity can be expressed as:

[tex]\rm Molarity=\dfrac{Moles}{Volume(L)}[/tex]

The given potassium nitrate solution has, molarity = 2 M

The volume of the solution is 0.3 L.

Substituting the values for the moles of the compound:

[tex]\rm 2\;M=\dfrac{Moles}{0.3\;L} \\\\Moles=2\;\times\;0.3\;mol\\Moles=0.6\;mol[/tex]

The moles of potassium nitrate in 2 M solution is 0.6 mol.

Learn more about moles, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15209553

Help plz now !
Which statement explains why a chemical equation must be balanced?
A. It must show the reactants and products on the correct sides of
the reaction arrow.
B. It must show that the mass of each element involved is conserved
by a chemical reaction.
C. It must show how each chemical formula is written to accurately
represent each substance.
D. It must show that coefficients and subscripts can be used in
chemical formulas.

Answers

Answer: B. It must show that the mass of each element involved is conserved  by a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The correct statement why a chemical equation must be balanced is It must show that the mass of each element involved is conserved  by a chemical reaction.

Answer:

B. It must show that the mass of each element involved is conserved

by a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

a p e x, just took the quiz

Hydrogen can be produced according to the following word equation
=zinc +hydrochloric acid =zinc chloride +hydrogen [zn^+2]
Write a complete balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction? ​

Answers

Answer:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Explanation:

First we write the equation using the molecular formulas instead of words:

Zn + HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

We know zinc chloride is ZnCl₂ as the problem tells us the oxidation state of zinc in the products is +2, and chloride means Cl⁻¹.

Now we proceed to balance the reaction:

There are 2 Cl atoms and 2 H atoms on the right side, so we add a coefficient of 2 to HCl on the left side:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

What is the percent composition of a 16.75 g sample of a compound containing 14.02 g oxygen and 2.73 g hydrogen? Select the correct answer below: 83.7% oxygen, 16.3% hydrogen O 17% oxygen, 13% hydrogen O 68.2% oxygen, 31.8% hydrogen 89.5% oxygen, 10.5% hydrogen ​

Answers

Answer:

83.7% oxygen, 16.3% hydrogen

Explanation:

Mass of compound = 16.75 g

Mass of Oxygen = 14.02 g

Mass of Hydrogen =  2.73 g

Percentage composition = Mass of element /  Mass of compound    100%

Percentage composition of Oxygen = 14.02 g / 16.75 g    * 100%

Percentage composition of Oxygen = 0.837 * 100 = 83.7%

Percentage composition of Hydrogen = 2.73 g / 16.75 g    * 100%

Percentage composition of Hydrogen = 0.163 * 100 = 16.3%

The correct option is;

83.7% oxygen, 16.3% hydrogen

Answer:

83.7% oxygen, 16.3% hydrogen

Explanation:

To determine the percent composition we can divide, our mass by total mass and afterwards, multiply by 100.

(Mass of O / Total mass) . 100 = % O

(Mass of H / Total mass) . 100 = % H

Remember that:

% O + % H = 100

Mass of O / Total mass + Mass of H / Total mass = 1

(14.02 g / 16.75g) . 100 = 83.7 %

(2.73 g /16.75g) . 100 = 16.3 %

find the number of molecules in 35.20 g of nitrogen dioxide

Answers

Answer:

4.584*10^23 molecules

Explanation:

Find molar mass of nitrogen and oxygen on periodic table.

find molar mass of nitrogen dioxide

use this to find moles of nitrogen dioxide

multiply by avagadros number

find molar mass by dividing grams by molar mass of nitrogen dioxide, then multiple by avogadro’s number to find number of molecules. 4.61 x 10^23 molecules. 3 sf

In a single replacement reaction, the chloride ion in NaCl can be replaced
by

a. potassium
b. carbon
c.fluorine
d.neon

Answers

Answer:

c. fluorine

Explanation:

A single replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which a strong molecule replaces the weak molecule from a compound.

In a single replacement reaction, the chloride ion in NaCl can be replaced     by fluorine and gives Sodium fluoride as fluorine (F) is stronger than chlorine (Cl) and from other given molecules also. So the single replacement reaction between NaCl and F will be:

NaCl + F2 => NaF + Cl2

Hence, the correct answer is "c. fluorine".

what makes a substance a good insulator

Answers

Answer:

zoo wee mama

Explanation:

The particles that make up an object are held together by bonds. Insulators have strong bonds that hold their particles rigidly in place. This prevents particles from gaining energy and increasing the temperature. Wool, dry air, plastics, and polystyrene foam are all examples of good insulators.

You are given 127 g H2CO3 (Carbonic Acid) and a volume of 800 mL of water, what will the final concentration of your solution be? (The final unit is the Molar (M), but do not include it.) (Round to 3 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

2.562

Explanation:

First we convert 127 g of H₂CO₃ to moles, using its molar mass:

127 g ÷ 62 g/mol = 2.05 mol H₂CO₃

Then we convert 800 mL to L:

800 mL / 1000 = 0.800 L

Finally we can calculate the concentration of the solution as molarity:

molarity = moles / litersmolarity = 2.05 mol / 0.800 L = 2.562 M
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