Answer:
B. an amino acid can be encoded by several codons
Explanation:
The genetic code refers to the set of rules that govern how the four nitrogenous bases (A,U,G,C) is arranged to form amino acids. The genetic code is a collection of all the CODONS formed. There are different characteristics of the genetic code and one of them is its REDUNDANCY.
Since there are 4 nitrogenous bases combined in three's to form a codon i.e. 4³, there are 64 possible codons that could form 20 maximum amino acids. This means that there are more codons in relation to amino acids. Hence, more than one codon can encode an amino acid, and this is referred to as REDUNDANCY of the genetic code.
For example, LEUCINE amino acid is encoded by 6 codons as follows: UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG.
What are cut flowers?
Answer:
Cut flowers are flowers or flower buds that have been cut from the plant bearing it. It is usually removed from the plant for decorative use.
Explanation:
Why do you think taking an action or providing measures to prevent disasters ever though you are not experiencing it yet is important?
in what ways are forest non-renewable? in what ways can they be renewable resources?
Answer:
A renewable resource is a natural material that is replenished in the environment through natural processes. These materials can be used indefinitely, as long as they are not consumed at a rate faster than they can be restored.
are oxygen and glucose products in cellular respiration?
Answer:
no the oxygen and glucose are used to produce ATP in cellular respiration
What dose that mean please help
Explanation:
A = pi * r²
This is used to measure the area of a circle.
The value of pi is 22/7 or 3.14 and r is the radius of the circle.
Hope it helps :)
the value 10.00 has sigificant figuers
Answer:
1.e 1,0,0,0
Explanation:
it's just that
If the lymph system did not do its job, what would be one of the consequences?
Answer:
"*Because the lymphatic system collects excess tissue fluid, if it were not working, swelling (edema) would occur in the tissues. The thymus cleanses the blood from the cardiovascular system of cellular debris and bacteria."
Which of the following are NOT examples of data?
a.
facts
b.
figures
c.
theories
d.
measurements
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
b
Explanation:
becusen yes
Answer:
Your answer would be C
Explanation:
Theories are not proven, they are simply ideas we come up with
explain what it means to view something from a frae of reference. provide an example that illustrate your explanation.
Answer:
ex. where you are standing now
a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving.
Explanation:
in physics, a frame of reference, or reference frame, is a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving. ... For example, when you see a ball roll down a street, you can tell the ball is moving because the frame of reference is the streets, whatever may be on the side of the roads, or the Earth.
wikipedia
Explain the cause of circulatory in frog
Answer:
In the frog, Rana, venous blood is driven into the right atrium of the heart by contraction of the sinus venosus, and it flows into the left atrium from the lungs. A wave of contraction then spreads over the whole atrium and drives blood into the ventricle, where blood from the two sources tends to remain separate.
Explanation:
hope it will help u
ssons
sts & Quizzes
essages
What mistake(s) can you identify in this graph?
1. Poor scale, wasted space
II. No units for independent variable
III. No units for dependent variable
IV. One axis uses decimals and the other does not.
140
astant Teacher
Sradebook
120
100
80
volume of gas produced in 1 minute
60
40
20
o
0.0
3.0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
acid concentration (M)
Type here to search
o
HE
Answer:
I. Poor scale, wasted space
III. No units for dependent variable
Explanation:
Given
See attachment for graph
Required
Identify the mistakes
The mistakes are
(I) Poor scale
The unused space on the vertical axis is much. A better scale would have reduced the amount of unused space.
(II) There is a unit (1 minute) in the independent variable; so, this is not a mistake
(III) No unit on the dependent variable
Yes, this is part of the mistake, as there is no units on the x-axis
(IV) Decimals
This is not a compulsory requirement of plotting graphs; so, this is also not a mistake
Hence,
Hence (I) and (III) are mistakes on the graph
Answer:
II
Explanation:
Cuz it is
An inflatable balloon with the volume of 0.75 L at 303 K was placed inside the freezer where the temperature is 263 K. Find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant.
Answer:
Final volume, V2 = 0.66 Litres
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume = 0.75 L
Initial temperature = 303 K
Final temperature = 263 K
To find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant, we would use Charles' law;
Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles' law is given by the formula;
[tex] VT = K[/tex]
[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Where;
V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;
[tex] V_{2}= \frac{V1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]
[tex] V_{2}= \frac{0.75}{303} * 263 [/tex]
[tex] V_{2}= 0.0025 * 263 [/tex]
Final volume, V2 = 0.6575 ≈ 0.66 Litres
The scientists mapping the SNPs in the human genome noticed that groups of SNPs tended to be inherited together, in blocks known as haplotypes, ranging in length from 5,000 to 200,000 base pairs. There are as few as four or five commonly occurring combinations of SNPs per haplotype. Integrating what you've learned throughout this chapter and this unit, propose an explanation for this observation.
Answer:
SNPs have shown that only 0.1 % of DNA sequences are different in the human genome between different individuals, thereby all the inherited phenotypic variation observed in our species is associated with only 0.1 % of differences at the genome level
Explanation:
Haplotypes are block-like sequences of DNA that are inherited together due to low recombination rates. Moreover, single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mapping is a very useful methodology used to map the site of SNP mutations (i.e., SNP variants). In this regard, it has been observed that there are approximately 10 million common SNPs in the human genome. These SNPs contribute to the wide range of phenotypic variation observed in human populations for different traits (e.g., eye color, hair, weight, height, etc). Moreover, researchers have determined that SNPs can be clustered into haplotypes, thereby haplotypes can be accurately sampled by as few as approx. 300,000 selected SNPs, which are sufficient to represent all of the genetic variation across different human genomes.
Read each description below regarding the the CNS control of the ANS.
a. It's the integrating centers for reflexes controlling heart rate and blood pressure.
b. It activates the fight-or-flight response.
c. It's the integrating center for thermoregulaton.
d. Sexual thoughts or images can increase blood flow to the genitals.
e. It's the major control center of the ANS.
1. Cerebral Cortex
2. Hypothalamus
3. Brainstem
4. Spinal Cord
(1)The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. The cerebral cortex mostly consists of the six-layered neocortex, with just 10% consisting of allocortex.
(2)The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain. It's located at the base of the brain, near the pituitary gland. While it's very small, the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in many important functions, including: releasing hormones. regulating body temperature.
(3) The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior stalk-like part of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord. In the human brain the brainstem is composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata Ten pairs of cranial nerves come from the brainstem.
(4)The spinal cord is a long, fragile tubelike structure that begins at the end of the brain stem and continues down almost to the bottom of the spine. The spinal cord consists of bundles of nerve axons forming pathways that carry incoming and outgoing messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Describe how and where viruses reproduce and the function of RNA and DNA in this process.
Answer:
Using the host's cellular metabolism, the viral DNA begins to replicate and form proteins. Then fully formed viruses assemble. These viruses break, or lyse, the cell and spread to other cells to continue the cycle. Like the lytic cycle, in the lysogenic cycle the virus attaches to the host cell and injects its DNA.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
Glucose and oxygen
) A field biologist finds an unfamiliar single-celled organism in a sample from the surface of a marshy area. What observations or tests would make it possible to determine whether it is a protozoan, fungus, or alga
Answer:
Genetic analysis, structure analysis and study the behaviour.
Explanation:
Genetic analysis, structure analysis and study the behaviour of organisms are the observations or tests that would make it possible to determine whether it is a protozoan, fungus, or algae because these analysis provides information about the genetic makeup and structure of their cell. If the cell wall is made of chitin then it is considered as fungi, if the cell wall is made of peptidoglycan then it is an algae and if the cell wall is not present then it is considered as animals like protist.
what type of properties change in a physical change?Give an example to support the answer?
Gram-negative cell wall contains an outer membrane called the lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This LPS is found in the outer leaflet of the outer membrane. The innermost portion of the LPS is called Lipid A, which is an endotoxin. When are endotoxins released from a bacterial cell?
Answer:
The correct answer is - during active cellular growth and after cell lysis
Explanation:
Endotoxins, also known as LPS, are part of the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. These LPS especially Lipid A LPA released into the circulation when there is a disruption of the intact bacteria or after cell lysis. These are present in cell-associated bacteria such as Gram-negative pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Pseudomonas, and others.
Select all of the characteristic monosaccharide features that are absent in this molecule: H O H CO о -C-H H-C -O CH H-C- -O H H-C-H H
Answer:
Carboxyl functional group.
Explanation:
Carboxyl functional group is the feature or characteristic which us absent in the monosaccharide. The carboxyl group is an organic, functional group comprising of a carbon atom which is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and have singly bond with a hydroxyl group. In other words we can say that it is a carbonyl group (C=O) that has a hydroxyl group (O-H) which is attached to the carbon atom.
What type of lipid is shown?
saturated
unsaturated
phospholipid
triglyceride
Answer:
unsaturated is the correct answer
g Jack fell down and broke his crown. He broke the most anterior bone connected to the coronal suture. What LETTER is this, and what is the NAME of this bone
D - Telophase
C - Anaphase
A - Prophase
B - Metaphase
th
Choose the correct description for each phase of mitosis.
Answer:
A-B-C-D
Explanation:
PROPHASE; 1. chromosomes become thicker
2. nuclear membrane disintegrates
3. centrosome divide to form centrioles
4. centrioles move to the opposite polls of the cell
METAPHASE; 1. chromosomes get arranged at the equator
2. centrioles produce spindle fibre that attach to the middle of the chromosomes
ANAPHASE; 1. shortest stage of mitosis
2. spindles will pull apart each chromosomes to form chromatids
TELLOPHASE; 1. each chromatid moves to opposite polls of the cell
2. nuclear membrane appears around both of them
3. the centrioles sill stop producing spindles
4. centrosomes will then form again
cytokinesis then divides by the cleavage furrow to form the two daughter cells
In a certain population, the allele causing sickle cell anemia has a frequency of 0.2. If the population is in genetic equilibrium for this allele, what fraction of the population would be heterozygous for this gene
Answer:
32% population would be heterozygous for this gene.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
i.Name two heart diseases in humans.
ii.State three causes of heart diseases.
Answer:
Arrhythmia
Atherosclerosis
Common causes of heart diseases
Diabetes.
Drug abuse.
Excessive use of alcohol or caffeine.
High blood pressure.
Discuss the origin of the Neandertals in terms of biological adaptation and other forces of evolution.
Answer:
Neandertals are closest relative to modern humans as their large brains size had to do with their meat diets. There were many theories including the Allens theory or Bergman theory their larger nasal apertures to cold environments.
Smaller bodies are adapted to more hot climates, and larger bodies are adapted to more cold climates as per Bergman's rule. Allen's rule says that the principle that limbs are longer in hot environments and shorter in cold environments.
Which of the following are structures of the
lymphatic system? Check all that apply.
Heart
Bone Marrow
Thymus
Spleen
Blood Vessels
Tonsils
Adenoids
Answer:Bone Marrow
Thymus
Spleen
Explanation:Bone Marrow
Thymus
Spleen
The following are structures of the lymphatic system -
Bone MarrowThymusSpleenTonsilsAdenoidsThe lymphatic systemis a network of tissues, vessels, and organs.these structures work together to move a colorless, watery fluid called lymph back into your circulatory system (your bloodstream).The lymphatic system has the following structures:lymph nodes,spleen,thymus the lymphatic tissue found in the small intestine (Peyer's patches)adenoid tonsils,palatinetubal tonsilsThus, the following are structures of the lymphatic system -
Bone MarrowThymusSpleenTonsilsAdenoidsLearn more:
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Which R group would most likely be found in a hydrophobic area of the tertiary structure of a globular protein?
Answer:
CH2-Aromatic ring
Explanation:
Amino acids with aromatic R groups are relatively hydrophobic and therefore don't interact with water molecules surrounding the protein. Tryptophan (Trp), phenylalanine (Phe) and tyrosine (Tyr) are amino acids with aromatic R groups. Since these amino acids are relatively nonpolar or hydrophobic, they participate in hydrophobic interactions that are strong when there are several residues with aromatic R groups which are stacked on one another. In this regard, it is also important to highlight that Tyr and Trp are more polar than Phe due to the hydroxyl (OH-) group in Tyr and the nitrogen in the Trp ring.
Which of the following is a material?
A. Wood
B. Rigid
C. Transparent
D. Dull
Answer:
A. Wood
Explanation:
Material is a physical object (something made up of molecules, atoms etc.)
Other listed options are characteristic of that given material. For example, an iron bar is a material, but its shiny lustre is its characteristics.
The material out of the given options is wood. Hence, the correct option is (A) Wood.
Material is something that is used to produce an item or thing. It is an essential element of the natural or synthetic substances that are employed for the manufacturing of different products. Material is used in everyday life as well as in the technical industry.
It refers to a substance that can be used as a raw material or as a semi-manufactured product to make an end-product. Materials are used to create a wide range of things, including clothing, food, medicines, buildings, automobiles, and other consumer goods.
Materials can be classified based on a variety of characteristics, including their composition, structure, and properties. Types of Materials: Materials can be classified into the following categories:
1. Natural materials, which include wood, rubber, and leather
2. Synthetic materials, such as nylon and polyester
3. Semi-synthetic materials, such as rayon
4. Composite materials, which include concrete and fiberglass
5. Electronic materials, which include semiconductors and superconductors
Features of materials: Materials have some characteristics, such as a particular physical and chemical composition, density, texture, and color, that differentiate them from other substances. Furthermore, materials can have a variety of properties, including thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, tensile strength, ductility, and malleability.
Know more about materials:
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Why is it important that saline solution has a specific concentration when a person is put on an IV drip of saline?
Answer:
Doctors utilize IV saline for refilling lost fluids, flushing wounds, providing medication, and maintaining patients through surgery, dialysis, and chemical treatment. As a fashionable therapy, Saline IVs even found a space outside the hospital.
"There are significant quantities of sodium and chloride, higher than blood levels.
Explanation:
The solution of sodium chloride-water, generally known as saline, is the saline solution. It is the intravenous fluid most usually used. It was utilized since the early decades of the 19th century and is used annually in the United States alone with more than 200 million liters.
Though about 60 percent of the body consists of water, it is not possible to inject water into the blood alone, because the blood could lead to the depletion of important electrolytes.
Direct water injection into the bloodstream would likewise lead to the blood cells' osmotic impact.
Blood cells, which are predominantly salty, will take water and cause it to expand quickly until the cell membrane breaks down. The content of the cells would then leak into the plasma. A substantial proportion of body cells can be damaged to death. Death can result.
There would be no permanent harm to a little amount of water injected into the blood directly. The bigger the number of cells injured, in essence, the more water injects into the circulation.
Water is blended in a solution in sodium and chlorine at approximately the same concentration as blood plasma to avoid damages caused by pure distilled water on blood cells. The outcome is that the solution splits the circulating volume with the cellular fluid and becomes an integral part of the circulating volume without a detrimental influence on blood cells.