The fungus Melampsora lini causes a disease known as flax rust. Different strains of M. lini cause varying degrees of the rust disease. Conversely, different strains of flax are resistant or sensitive to the various varieties of rust. The Bombay variety of flax is resistant to M. lini-strain 22 but sensitive to M. lini-strain 24. A strain of flax called 770B is just the opposite; it is resistant to strain 24 but sensitive to strain 22. When 770B was crossed to Bombay, all F1 individuals were resistant to both strain 22 and strain 24. When F1 individuals were self-fertilized, the following data were obtained:

43 resistant to strain 22 but sensitive to strain 24
9 sensitive to strain 22 and strain 24
32 sensitive to strain 22 but resistant to strain 24
110 resistant to strain 22 and strain 24

Required:
Explain the inheritance pattern for flax resistance and sensitivity to M. lini strains.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the Mendelian approach to solve this question, we will understand that the mendelian approach has a pattern for inherited traits.

From the data set given, the total number of the population is:

43+9+32+110 = 194

However, their ratio are being calculated as follows:

43/194 = 0.22

9/194 = 0.05

32/194 = 0.16

110/194 = 0.57

After comparison with the Mendelian's approach, we realize that these results seem to be similar to the 9:3:3:1 ratio.

i.e.  

3/16 = 0.18

1/16 = 0.06

3/16 = 0.18

9/16 = 0.56

The inheritance pattern obviously dictates that the flax experiment proceeds in the pattern found in the Mendelian's Approach and the resistance of the two different strains were arbitrated by two traits.


Related Questions

state at least 3 uses of bacteria

Answers

Answer:

eat sleep repeat

Explanation:

Answer:

1- Digestive Bacteria, bacteria is used by the body to digest and break down foods

2-Pest Control, specifically Bacillus thuringiensis is used for pest control

3- Fermentation, fermenting foods like yogurt, beer, and most alcohols use bacteria in the fermenting processes.

:)

HELPPP PLEASE!! i need this answered asap pleaseee

Answers

Answer: D
Because plants do not use oxygen in order to process photosynthesis, but they do use carbon dioxide.

Answer:

D.Uses oxegin for photosynthesis

Explanation:

Plants use CO2 (carbon dioxide) for photosynthesis

Which stage of the cell cycle results in two identical cells?
mitosis
cytokinesis
interphase
metaphase

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis

Explanation:

The stage in mitosis in which the cell divides. Took it on E2020

Answer:

B.Cytokinesis

Explanation:

You are performing an experiment with Primase, using a specific DNA template. In this experiment, you provide NTPs (ATP, UTP, CTP, GTP) which contained only one radioactive phosphate group, in the alpha-phosphate position (the alpha- phosphate is the one attached to the sugar. the other phosphates are beta and gamma). After RNA synthesis occurs, you separate the resultant RNA strand any of the NTPs that have not been incorporated into the RNA, and measure the radioactivity of the newly synthesized RNA.A) In this experiment, would you expect the newly synthesized RNA be radioactive? Explain why.B) If you forgot to add CTP when you did the experiment, would the resulting RNA be radioactive?C) If you did the experiment, with all the NTPs provided, but only the beta phosphate was radioactive for each of the NTPs, would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why.D) If you did the experiment, with all the required NTPs, but only the ATP was radiolabelled Would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

(a). Yes.

(b). RNA becomes Radioactive.

(c). No.

(d). It depends. If the gamma phosphate and beta phosphate are not labeled, then the RNA will have certain degree of radioactivity.

Explanation:

So, let us do right into the explanation behind the answers to the questions asked.

(a). The answer to this part of the question is "Yes" because in creating or in the formation of the glycosidic bond, all the alpha phosphate group were taken into consideration that is they were all used, thus making the newly synthesized RNA to be radioactive.

(b). The RNA becomes Radioactive is the answer to this part of this question because CTP is needed in the experiment.

(c). The answer to this part (c) of this question is ''No'' because the only thing that takes part in bonding is the alpha phosphate.

(d). It depends. If the gamma phosphate and beta phosphate are not labeled, then the RNA will have certain degree of radioactivity.

Which direction below is a step in preparing a wet-
mount slide?
O Press a specimen and a drop of water
between two glass microscope slides.
O Insert a drop of water between a cover slip
and the glass slide.
O Add a drop of water onto a specimen, and
place a cover slip on top.
Add a drop of water onto a specimen on a
glass slide, and clip it onto the microscope
stage.

Answers

Answer:

O Add a drop of water onto a specimen, and

place a cover slip on top

Надеюсь это поможет

Answer:

C.) Add a drop of water onto a specimen, and place a cover slip on top.

A 6th grade class was presented with the following statement the amount of water on the surface of earth today is the same amount as 1000 years ago half of the class argued that the statement was true as the other half argued the statement was false, argue how you know your choice is correct

Answers

Answer: It's true

Explanation:

The Water cycle. It continues on and on it doesn't stop.

If certain ocean species were to die out from ocean acidification, what would the impact be on the oceanic ecosystem and the remaining species?

Make a claim. Support your claim with relevant data or evidence from the article. Then, justify why the data or evidence supports your claim​

Answers

Answer:27 negative

Explanation:

Describe how a rainforest can reach a point when it cannot be restored by secondary ecological succession

Answers

Answer:Although the secondary forest will be low in diversity and poorly developed, the forest cover will be adequate for some species to return (assuming they still exist).  The solution must be based on what is feasible, not overly idealistic, and depends on developing a new conservation policy built on the principle of sustainable use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to rehabilitate and restore degraded forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide mankind.

Explanation:

i lloke dit up online because i have not did this yet

A very high damaged leads to no restoration of rainforest by secondary ecological succession.

A rainforest can reach a point when it cannot be restored by secondary ecological succession when the large portion of the rainforest is destroyed and most of diversity is vanished. At this time, restoration is impossible due to very high damages.

Ecological resilience is the ability of an ecosystem to be restored through secondary ecological succession after a severe disturbance. Rainforest have a high biodiversity that helps it to resist damage but at a certain limit so we can conclude that very high damaged leads to no restoration of rainforest by secondary ecological succession.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18748886

If the mass of Earth were increased by a factor of 8.00 , by how many times would the force between Earth and the Sun increase?

Answers

Answer:They would increased a lot and cause problems.

Explanation:

How can two organisms have the same phenotype but different genotype

Answers

Answer:

Same phenotype but different genotype is possible due to presence of dominant allele. A person can have a dominant allele on both the homologous chromosomes (i.e. in double dose) while another person may have single dominant allele and a corresponding recessive allele

Explanation:

Answer:

Same phenotype but different genotype is possible due to presence of dominant allele.

Hope this helps!

please mark as branilist

Pick one of the body parts shown in Sammi's model. How would a disease or injury to this organ affect the process modeled? How would it affect the body as a whole

Answers

Answer:

the heart is what makes every moving part working inside our body even though the brain is the one who tells them or gives them signals to work. the heart is what keeps them alive and if the heart takes any kind of negative damage the would not take care of everything it's supposed to.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The body part picked is ;  The Heart

An injury or disease to the heart will stop the whole body functioning and the process modeled will be distorted

The heart in the body is equivalent to the engine of a car, The heart pumps oxygen carrying blood cells into all the organs and without this oxygen carrying blood cells the whole body will stop functioning ( i.e. The organs will be dead ).

An injury or disease to the Heart will negatively affect the distribution rate of blood to all parts of the body and this will negatively affect the overall wellbeing of the body and this will also negatively affect the process been modeled as well.

Hence we can conclude that The body part picked is ;  The Heart , and An injury or disease to the heart will stop the whole body functioning and the process modeled will be distorted

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/11966816

Does this model represent a compound? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

uhm i don't want to rush into answers

Explanation:

can you kindly show me the model

What performs more functions human cells or bacterial cells and why

Answers

Human cells are eukaryotic which means they are more complicated, bacteria cells are prokaryotic which means they are simpler and viruses are not even cells at all, they are just genetic material in a protein shell. Not all bacteria make us sick, most actually help us have emunity to the virus. Hope this helps

Answer:

It is human cells

Explanation:

A diagram of the human digestive system is shown below removing which organ would have the smallest impact on the digestion absorption and elimination

Answers

Answer:

Esophagus

Explanation:

esophagus provides a passway between the mouth and stomach otherwise it has no other major function in digestion, absorption and elimination.

Which of the following natural processes is most likely to create large mounds of sand along the coastline?
Water eroding sand from the coastline
Wind depositing sand from other locations
Wind causing erosion faster than deposition Water weathering sand from the nearby rock


Brainliest will get 50 points​

Answers

Answer: Water eroding sand from the coastline

Water eroding sand from the coastline is the natural processes is most likely to create large mounds of sand along the coastline

What are the properties of water ?

Water is the chemical substance having chemical formula H2O, one molecule of water consist of two hydrogen atoms which are covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom.

The physical property of Water are, it  is a colorless and tasteless liquid,  have extensive hydrogen bonds resulting in unusual properties in the condensed form.

This also have high melting and boiling points. As compared to other liquids, water has a higher specific heat, thermal conductivity, surface tension, dipole moment, etc.

Water is a great solvent and  helps in the transportation of ions and molecules required for metabolism, has high latent heat of vaporization helps in the regulation of body temperature.

It is Amphoteric nature can act as  both acid and base  means that it is amphoteric in nature, it is Electropositive elements which reduce water to hydrogen molecule and it is the source of hydrogen.

For more details regarding water, visit

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#SPJ5

What is the closest star to the Sun?

Hint: Watch one of the SML videos on "Who wants to be a Millionaire" (Super Mario Logan).

Answers

Answer-

The closest star to the sun is Alpha Centauri A.

Answer:

already have.

Explanation:

help lolllllllll HAHAHHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAH

Answers

Answer:

Length is not a derived quantity as it measures fundamental quantity length.

Explanation:

Derived quantities cannot be measured directly. They can only be computed. Many derived quantities are calculated in physical science. Three examples are area, volume, and density.

When salt is dissolved in water, the water is the
solute
solvent
solution

Answers

it becomes a solution

Answer:

solution

yeyeyeyeyeyeyeyyeeyeyyeyeye

You are curious about the effects of different watering schedules on your favorite fruit, strawberries. You set up plants, all the same age and size, and plant them in identical pots with the same potting soil. You water them once a week, every day, or every other day. Every day, you check the plants for strawberries, and record the number and size of the berries produced by each plant.

Answers

The complete question is as follows:

What is the independent variable in this strawberry experiment?

O the type of pots

O the number and weight of strawberries produced

the potting soil

O the water schedule

O size and age of plants

Answer:

The correct answer is - the watering schedule.

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable or the factor which is changed or manipulated during a study or experiment to find the effect on the dependent variable.

The variable that is manipulated in this experiment is the watering schedule and the aim of the experiment is also finding the role of the effect of the watering schedule on fruit production. In this study, the watering schedule is manipulated for different pots of plants to see the effect on the production of fruit.

Why do thermos bottle keep cold beverages contained inside them from getting warm?

Answers

Answer- To keep your drinks hot or cold, it minimizes heat transfer due to conduction and radiation. Convection is not included because convection keeps the temperature in a liquid even.
Hope this helps:)

In humans, the dominant allele N causes an abnormal shape of the patella in the knee, whereas n is the recessive normal allele. A separate gene is concerned with finger length, and the dominant allele B causes abnormally short fingers, whereas b is the recessive normal allele. A study focused on people who have both abnormal patellae and short fingers. These individuals were N/n . B/b in genotype, having inherited the N allele from one parent and the B allele from the other parent. These N/n . B/b people mated with normal spouses, producing 40 progeny classified as follows: Normal 3 Abnormal knees and short fingers 2 Abnormal knees only 17 Short fingers only 18

Explain why the four types of children were found in the proportions shown.

Draw the chromosomes of (i) the parents of the N/n . B/b individuals; (ii) the N/n . B/b individuals; and (iii) the four types of children, showing the proper positions of the alleles based on the data above.

Answers

Answer:

1)  Children were found in the proportions shown because the two genes are linked, they do not assort independently from each other

2) The chromosomes draw is in the attached file

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will also find the explanation for the first question in the attached files (PDF).

After an organism dies, it stops taking in radioactive carbon-14 from the environment. If the carbon-14:carbon-12 ratio ( / ) in a piece of petrified wood is one sixteenth of the ratio in living matter, how old is the rock

Answers

Answer:

Age of rock= 22920 years

Explanation:

Carbon-12 isotope is a stable isotope whereas carbon-14 isotope undergoes radioactive decay. The half-life of carbon-14 isotope = 5730 years

Since the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 = 1/16 : 1; number of times carbon-14 isotope decayed n

(1/2)ⁿ = 1/16

(1/2)ⁿ = (1/2)⁴

n = 4 times

time(age) for decay = n * half-life

Therefore, age of fossil = 4 * 5730 years

Age of rock = 22920 years

Why subject bio is named as multidimensional subject

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:These studies generally explore how insights gained from traditional unidimensional biodiversity research differ from those derived when multidimensional approaches are taken

Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?

A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function

Answers

The answer is lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion(don’t trust me)

3. What are the different science processes demonstrated in the activities
performed?

Answers

ANSWER: The 6 Science Process Skills
Observing. This is the most basic skill in science. ...
Communicating. It is important to be able to share our experiences. ...
Classifying. After making observations it is important to notice similarities, differences, and group objects according to a purpose. ...
Inferring. ...
Measuring. ...
Predicting.

difference between a molecule and a cell.

Answers

Answer:A cell is made of molecules and a molecule is made of atoms. That's the simplest way of putting it. More complicated is that a cell is made up of macromolecules, such as proteins, lipids , etc. A molecule is a particular configuration of atoms.

Explanation:

it called google

what will most likely happen if the plankton population decreases in this ocean system​

Answers

Answer: The shrimp population would decrease.

Explanation:

7. What is the speed of the sound in air of 250 C temperatures
A. 336m/s B.325m/s
C.346m/s
D.355m/s
8. Calculate the speed of sound if the temperature of the vibrating water is28-
A.346m/s
B.347.8m/s
C. 350m/s
D.349.1m/s
9. An echo occurs when sound
A. is trarismitted through a surface
B. is reflected from a distant surface.
C. changes speed when it strikes a distant surface.
D. all the above
10. The change in direction of a sound wave around corners is called
A. diffraction B. interference
C. refraction
D. reflection
11. You can hear noises a long distance away over water at night because
A. of lowered temperature. B. water conducts sound better at night. C. Sound is reflected off water more e
night. D. Of refraction of sound in air.
12. What is the BEST reason why a lot of people love to sing inside the bathroom?
A. because of privacy
B. because the bathroom creates an aurally pleasing acoustic environment
C. because of resonance
D. because the small dimension of the bathroom makes someone comfortable
13. The technique used by bats to find their way or to locate food is
B. RADAR
C.ECHOLOCATION
D. FLAPPING
A. SONAR
14. What kind of wave is sound wave?
A. shock wave.
B. standing wave.
C. transverse wave.
D.longitudinal wave.
15. When does resonance occur?
A. when objects of different natural frequencies are forced to produce vibration
B. when objects vibrate
C. when sound is reflected
D. when one object vibrates at the same natural frequency of a second object​

Answers

Answer:

i think is c

Explanation:

What happends if a cell were to have an interphase 1 and 2 when doibg meiosis

Answers

The chromosomes uncoil, forming chromatin again, and cytokinesis occurs, forming two non-identical daughter cells. A resting phase known as interkinesis or interphase II happens in some organisms.

First thing to remember is that interphase is a stage associated with replication of DNA, and growth. Once meiosis starts, the purpose is to produce a haploid gamete. So there is no further need of replication or growth. Hence between meiosis I and meiosis II , there is no interphase.

What is the structure shown in the figure?

Carbohydrates

Proteins

Lipids

Nucleic Acids

Answers

Proteins hope that helps
Other Questions
All of the following words can describe a mineral's luster exceptA.metallicB.brittleC.pearlyD.glassy How does knowing some constructions help you do other, more complicated constructions 7. Which liquid caused the egg to shrink? *(1 Point)a. Vinegarb.Waterc.Corn Syrup You are performing an experiment with Primase, using a specific DNA template. In this experiment, you provide NTPs (ATP, UTP, CTP, GTP) which contained only one radioactive phosphate group, in the alpha-phosphate position (the alpha- phosphate is the one attached to the sugar. the other phosphates are beta and gamma). After RNA synthesis occurs, you separate the resultant RNA strand any of the NTPs that have not been incorporated into the RNA, and measure the radioactivity of the newly synthesized RNA.A) In this experiment, would you expect the newly synthesized RNA be radioactive? Explain why.B) If you forgot to add CTP when you did the experiment, would the resulting RNA be radioactive?C) If you did the experiment, with all the NTPs provided, but only the beta phosphate was radioactive for each of the NTPs, would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why.D) If you did the experiment, with all the required NTPs, but only the ATP was radiolabelled Would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why. The governor's veto power is part of ________________________a.the government's checks and balances.b.the process of the Court of Appeals.c.how Supreme Court judges are selected.d.how people are selected to run for election. Choose the correct indirect question for the direct question Has the train left?'' A)Have you found out if the train had left? B)Have you found out if the train has left? C)Have you found out if the train left? D)Have you found out has the train left? [04.01] Which best describes the transition from gas to liquid? A package of candy contains 8 mini candy bars. The cost of the package is $2. What is the unit price? a government passes a law that prevents women from driving cars in public. which person is engaged in passive resistance against this law A truck can be rented from Company A for $160 a day plus $0.40 per mile. Company B charges $80 a day plus $0.90 per mile to rent the same truck. Find the number of miles in a day at which the rental costs for Company A and Company B are the same. Nine year old Danny looks up to his father and wants to be an engineer just like him. Freud would suggest that Danny is exhibiting signs of the process what This has to do with psychology.. Please help this has 15 points Maria and Buzz both walk from their houses to the bus stop every morning. Maria walks 2.4 kilometers further, and together they walk 5.1 kilometers.If Buzz walks a distance of m kilometers find the value of m. Someone Help Me Please. ? A sphere has a radius of 6 centimeters.Find the surface area of the sphere.PLS HELP I'LL GIVE A LOT OF POINTS Which number has the same absolute valueas 8 For f(x)=3x+1 and g(x)=x^2-6, find (fxg)(x).3x^2-174x^2-6x-83x^3+x^2-18x-63x^3+x^2-6x-6 Based on the excerpt from Columbus diary what was Columbus motivation for exploration?explain what evidence from the text show this motivation list words or phrases from the text? Great Britain has asystem of government, and the United States has asystem.Select the best answer to the question.A. tyrannical, despoticB.monarchical, confederateC.unitary, federalD. presidential, parliamentary Suppose n(t) = -51^2 + 10t + 3 represents the height of adiver above the water (in meters), 1 seconds afterthe diver leaves the springboard. Which of thesestatements is true?()After 1 second, the diver will be 3 feet abovethe water.BAfter 5 seconds, the diver will be 25 feet abovethe water.After 1 second, the diver will be 8 feet abovethe water.DAfter 5 seconds, the diver will be 78 feet abovethe water. please answer this question