The forces in (Figure 1) are acting on a 1.0 kg object.What is ax , the x -component of the object's acceleration

Answers

Answer 1

The x -component of the object's acceleration is 2 m/s².

What's the resultant force along x- direction?Forces along x axis direction are as follows 4N along +x axis, so it's taken as +4 N2N along -x axis , so it's taken as -2N.Resultant force along x direction = 4N - 2N = 2 N which is along + ve x direction.

What's the acceleration along x axis direction?As per Newton's second law, Force = mass × acceleration of the object Force along x axis= mass × acceleration along x axis= 2NAcceleration = 2/ mass = 2/1 = 2 m/s²

Thus, we can conclude that the acceleration along x axis is 2 m/s².

Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: The forces in (Figure 1) are acting on a 1.0 kg object. What is ax, the x-component of the object's acceleration?

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The Forces In (Figure 1) Are Acting On A 1.0 Kg Object.What Is Ax , The X -component Of The Object's

Related Questions

According to present scientific understanding of the Milky Way's formation, which of the following statements are true

Answers

Halo stars formed before disk stars and the protogalatic cloud(s) contained essentially no elements besides hydrogen and helium.

Halo stars

The hierarchical growth of huge galaxies like the Milky Way results in the natural by-product of extended star haloes. Our galaxy's star halo should contain traces of past merger events if this process is a significant contributor to the galaxy's expansion. However, it is difficult to reliably identify real halo stars. Aims. We have entered a new phase of galactic astronomy with the launch of the Gaia space telescope. Over two million stars the majority of which are in the solar neighbourhood have their locations, parallaxes, and proper motions listed in the initial Gaia data release. This sample will be expanded to include more than 1.5 billion stars in the second Gaia data release, of which 5 million will be fully phase-space characterized stars.

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Rosa pours a cup of boiling water into a pot of room-temperature water. According to the second law of thermodynamics, what will occur

Answers

Thermal energy from the room-temperature water will continuously flow to the boiling water.

The second law states, in a straightforward manner, that heat cannot naturally go "uphill." When a pan of boiling water and a pan of ice are in touch, the hot water cools and the ice melts and warms up.

THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICSAdiabatic Process - is a procedure that is carried out without the system's heat content changing. Water is heated to a temperature of 1000C during the boiling process, making it an isothermal process. As steam, the excess heat leaves the system.

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Fire spreading from a wall to a nearby couch due to radiant heat transfer is an example of: Select one:

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Fire spreading from a wall to a nearby couch due to radiant heat transfer is an example of heat reflectivity.

What is heat reflectivity?

When sunlight and other light sources strike a material's surface, its reflectance is measured. This number can be used to characterize a surface's characteristics in terms of surface finish. Another name for reflection is reflectivity.

This is a measurement of the amount of energy that material reflects at a specific wavelength. A value between 0 and 1 can also be used to represent reflectivity (or a percentage between 0 and 100).

Sigma and other top businesses have created a range of other forms of heat reflective fabric in the 50 years after the creation of space blankets, including Fabric and aluminum foil laminates, fabric laminates with metalized thin films.

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About how many kwh does the solana parabolic trough solar array generate in a month?

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An array of this size can produce an average of 350-850 kWh of AC energy per month.

Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. This energy can be used to generate electricity or be stored in batteries or thermal storage.

Solar panel systems are measured in terms of kW. A common size solar panel array is usually around 5kW. An array of this size can produce an average of 350-850 kWh of AC energy per month.

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If the coefficient of friction between road and tires on a rainy day is 0.109, what is the minimum distance in which the car will stop

Answers

The car will halt at a minimum distance of 98.57 meters on a rainy day having a friction coefficient of 0.109.

Calculation of the minimum distance-

Provided that :

the speed of the car = 52 km/h

                                  = 52 x 0.278 m/s = 14.45 m/s

Friction coefficient, μ = 0.109

the regular force exerted on the car,

[tex]F_{N} = mg[/tex]

Along X-direction, the force is

[tex]F_{x} = ma_{x}[/tex]

Friction acts in the opposite way along the x-axis

[tex]-f_{friction} = ma_{x}[/tex]

⇒-μ[tex]F_{N} = ma_{x}[/tex]

⇒-μmg = [tex]ma_{x}[/tex]

⇒[tex]a_{x} =[/tex] μg

Utilizing the motion equation-

v² = u²+ 2 .a. s

The final speed, v=0 m/s

⇒0² = (14.45)² - 2 μg .s

⇒2 * 0.109 *9.8 *s = (14.45)² = 208.8

⇒s = 208.8 / 2.14 =  97.57 m

It is concluded that the car will halt at a minimum distance of 98.57 meters.

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A 70 n force pulls a box straight up 5 m above the ground. How much work is done on the box?

Answers

The work done on the box is 350 Joule.

When is Work done on an object ?

Work is done on an object when the displacement of the object is not perpendicular to the direction of the applied force. The unit of Work is Joule (J)

Given that 70N force pulls a box straight up 5 m above the ground.

Work is the product of force F and the distance S. That is,

W = F x S

Where

Force F = 70 NDistance S = 5 m

Substitute the two parameters into the formula above

W = 70 x 5

W = 350 J

Therefore, the work done on the box is 350 Joule.

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Normally, whem I shut my door, it takes quite a bit of effort to shut it, but when my window is open, even if I just pull it slightly then let go, it slams automatically. It isn't an issue, I just want to know the physics behind it. Is it something to do with difference in pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

gravity pulls anything with with weight towards the earth.

Answer

The reason why this occurs is because if there is any apparent wind being pushed towards the direction of the door, there will be an attempt of equalizing pressure and thus it will slam, or close very loudly when you even just push it shut with some effort.

Explanation

This has happened to me a variety of times, I would have the garage open, and it would be a little bit windy, and when I tried to close it, it would slam shut.

Airflow is a significant factor in the pressure appliance.

Your question at the end is correct (Differences in air pressure.)

Apologies for the late response, but I was interested in this as well.

A ray of light strikes a boundary between two transparent materials, and there is no transmitted ray, as shown in the figure. What can you conclude about the indices of refraction of these two materials

Answers

Answer:q

Explanation:

In the writing of ionic chemical formulas, what factor is "crossed over" in the crossover rule?

Answers

In the writing of ionic chemical formulas the value of each ion's charge is crossed over in the crossover rule.

Rules for naming Ionic compounds

Frist Rule
The cation (element with a negative charge) is written first in the name then the anion(element with a positive charge) is written second in the name.
Second rule
When the formula unit contains two or more of the same polyatomic ion, that ion is written in parentheses with the subscript written outside the parentheses.
Example: Sodium carbonate is written as Na₂CO₃ not Na₂(CO)₃
Third rule
If the cation is a metal ion with a fixed charge then the name of the cation will remain the same as the (neutral) element from which it is derived (Example: Na+ will be sodium).
If the cation is a metal ion with a variable charge, the charge on the cation is indicated using a Roman numeral, in parentheses, immediately following the name of the cation (example: Fe³⁺ = iron(III)).
Fourth rule
If the anion is a monatomic ion, the anion is named by adding the suffix -ide to the root of the element name (example: F = Fluoride).

The oxidation state of each ion is also important, thus in the crossover rule, the value of each ion's charge is crossed over.

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An AP Physics student is attempting an FRQ problem. They arrive at the following expression for the total distance an object has traveled:

d = 2vh/g


All you know about the variables in this problem are their dimensions:

[v] = distance/time, [h] = distance, and [g] = distance/time^2.

Given this information, explain why the student’s answer must be wrong.

Answers

The student's answer is wrong because the unit of his answer is meter - seconds which is not unit of distance (meter).

Total distance traveled by an object

The total distance traveled by an object projected upward is calculated from third equation of motion a shown below.

Equation for the motion of the object

v² = u² - 2gh

where;

v is final velocityu is initial velocityg is acceleration due to gravity

at maximum height, the final velocity is zero, v = 0

0 = u² - 2gh

2gh = u²

h = u²/2g

The equation for the total distance an object has traveled during upward projection is "h = u²/2g".

Dimension of the student's answer;

d = (2vh)/g = (m/s x m) / (m/s²)  = (m²/s) / (m/s²) = m.s

Thus, the student's answer is wrong because the unit of his answer is meter - seconds which is not unit of distance (meter).

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A 500.0 kg elevator is pulled upward with a constant force of 5500.0 N for a distance of 50.0 m. What is the work done by the 5500.0 N force on the elevator?
Group of answer choices

a. -2.45 x 105 J

b. -5.20 x 105 J

c. 2.75 x 105 J

d. 3.00 x 104 J

Answers

C. The work done by the 5500.0 N force on the elevator is 275,000 J.

Work done by the applied force

The work done by the 5500.0 N force on the elevator is calculated as follows;

W = Fd

where;

F is the applied forced is the displacement

W = 5500 x 50

W = 275,000 J

Thus, the work done by the 5500.0 N force on the elevator is 275,000 J.

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In the roman soldier model for refraction, a muddy stream crosses the road they are on walking on at 45. Will the soldiers in the front row all hit the water at the same time?

Answers

There are different refractive errors that are common and some of them are:

Nearsightedness (myopia) makes far-away objects look blurry.Farsightedness (hyperopia) makes nearby objects look blurry.Astigmatism can make far-away and nearby objects look blurry or distorted.Presbyopia makes it hard for middle-aged and older adults to see things up close

What is Refraction?

This refers to the study of light phenomena that deflects when it passes through a medium in an oblique manner to another medium of a varying density.

Hence, we can see that there are everyday examples of refraction in simple terms which occurs and some of them are:

GlassHuman eyesIce crystalsPickle jarMicroscope, etc.

Hence, we can see that your question is incomplete, so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept of refraction.

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How does quantum theory explain the emission spectra of atoms?

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The quantum theory opines that electron in atoms occur a discreet energy levels.

What is the quantum theory?

The quantum theory was initiated by the idea of Max plank. In this idea, energy was viewed as occurring in discrete amounts. This idea was first applied to the phenomenon of the black body radiation hence the Plank Equation; E = hf.

Now Neils Bohr pushed the idea further by putting forward the opinion that when an electron in atom is found in an orbit, it does not radiate energy. The atom was thus visualized as being composed of several energy levels and radiation can only occur when an electron moves from a higher to lower energy level.

This implies that the energy of each electron in an atom is quantized. Thus implies that it has a value which an integral multiple of a fundamental amount.

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An object starts at rest. Its acceleration over 30 seconds is shown in the graph below:

Answers

Answer:6m/s

Explanation:as you can see before twenty seconds there was no change in speed,but between twenty to thirty seconds,the speed changed from 0m/s to 6m/s,so change in speed is 6m/s.

The speed of an object between 20 and 30 seconds shown in the graph is 70 m/s.

Given:

Time, ΔT = 30-20 = 10s

Acceleration, a = 7 m/s²

The speed can be computed from the acceleration and time. The standard unit of velocity is meters per second.

For the given case, the speed can be computed from the acceleration and time given in the graph.

The speed is given as:

a =  v/t

v = at

v = 7×10

v = 70 m/s

Hence, the speed of an object between 20 and 30 seconds shown in the graph is 70 m/s.

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Suppose we have two planets with the same mass, but the radius of the second one is twice the size of the first one. How does the free-fall acceleration on the second planet compare to the first planet

Answers

The free-fall acceleration on the second planet is one-fourth the value of the first planet.

Calculation:

Consider the mass of planet A to be, M

               the mass of planet B to be, Mₓ = M

               the radius of planet A to be, R₁

               the radius of planet B to be, R₂

The acceleration due to gravity on planet A's surface is given as:

g = GM/R₁²      - (1)

Similarly, the acceleration due to gravity on planet B's surface is given as:

g' = GM/R₂²                           [where, R₂ = 2R₁]

   = GM/4R₁²    -(2)

From equation 1 & 2, we get:

g/g' = GM/R₁² ÷ GM/4R₁²

g/g' = 4/1

Thus we get,

g' = 1/4 g

Therefore, the free-fall acceleration on the second planet is one-fourth the value of the first planet.

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If you want the ball to land in your hand when it comes back down, should you toss the ball straight upward, in a forward direction, or in a backward direction, relative to your body

Answers

Straight upward

the ball moves in the forward direction with your walking speed at all times. If you want the ball to land in your hand when it comes back down, you should toss the ball straight upward.

What is Projectile motion ?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object thrown (projected) into the air.

After the initial force that launches the object, it only experiences the force of gravity. The object is called a projectile, and its path is called its trajectory

A projectile can be a thrown ball, a bullet or a springboard diver ... Except for air resistance, the forward velocity of any projectile is constant and is equal to the initial velocity when it was released.

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7. A 0.5-kg puck is traveling at 3.0 m/s. It strikes a 1.0-kg puck, which is
stationary. The two pucks stick together. What is their final speed after
collision?
A. 1.0 m/s
OB. 2.0 m/s
OC. 2.5 m/s
OD.3.0 m/s
*
1 point

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

m1vi1 + m2vi2 = (m1+m2)vf

(0.5×3) + (1×0) = (1 + 0.5)vf

1.5=1.5vf

therefore final speed/velocity is 1m/s

m = mass

vi = velocity initial

vf = velocity final

As a pendulum moves toward the equilibrium position, velocity and acceleration . As the pendulum moves away from the equilibrium position, velocity and acceleration . Velocity is at a when acceleration is zero.

Answers

Answer:

As a pendulum moves toward the equilibrium position, velocity increases and acceleration decreases. As the pendulum moves away from the equilibrium position, velocity decreases and acceleration increases.

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of energy, we know that Em1=Em2.

Em1 (at the highest point) = Eg + Ek, where Ek is 0

Em2 (at the equilibrium point) = Eg +Ek, where Eg is 0

This makes sense. At the highest point, the pendulum is at its maximum height. At this point, however, it stops moving, so its velocity is 0. At the equilibrium point, the pendulum is at its lowest height (i.e. h=0). At this point, however, its moving at its maximum velocity. This velocity is constant, which means that acceleration is 0.

Answer:

1) Increases

2) Decreases

3) Decreases

4) Increases

5) Maximum

Explanation:

As a pendulum moves toward the equilibrium position, velocity

✔ increases

and acceleration

✔ decreases

. As the pendulum moves away from the equilibrium position, velocity

✔ decreases

and acceleration

✔ increases

. Velocity is at a

✔ maximum

when acceleration is zero.

Thinking about planck's law, which star would give off the most orange light?

Answers

Thinking about Planck's law, the Red star would give off the most orange light.

According to Planck's Law, distinct atoms and molecules can emit or take in power in discrete portions simplest. The smallest amount of strength that can be emitted or absorbed inside the form of electromagnetic radiation is called quantum.

Planck's Law describes the quantity of spectral radiance at a particular wavelength radiated through a black body in equilibrium. The equation is E=hv.

The floor temperature of a celeb determines the color of mild it emits. Blue stars are warmer than yellow stars, which are hotter than red stars. The bright orange celebrity Arcturus is particularly noteworthy for its massive right motion, The color is a characteristic of their floor temperatures.

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Is the star moving toward earth, away from earth, or is there not enough information provided to determine its motion?

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If a star is moving towards Earth, shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift. If the star is moving away from Earth the light from that star will be red and is called red shift .

The faster a star moves towards the earth, the more its light is shifted to higher frequencies. In contrast, if a star is moving away from the earth, its light is shifted to lower frequencies on the color spectrum

if a star is moving towards Earth, it appears to emit light that is shorter in wavelength compared to a source of light that isn't moving. Because shorter wavelengths correspond to a shift towards the blue end of the spectrum, this is called blue shift.

If the star is moving away from Earth, its light will lose energy to reach Earth, therefore the light from that star will be red and is called red shift

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Block A has a weight of 60 lb and block B has a weight of 10 lb. Determine the speed of block A after it moves 5 ft down the plane, starting from rest. Neglect friction and the mass of the cord and pulleys.

Answers

The speed of Block A is 7.18 ft/s.

From energy conservation we know that the initial kinetic energy is equal to final kinetic energy.

Block A has weight of 60 lb.

Block B has weight of 10 lb.

In the question it is said that block A moves from rest at a distance of 5ft.

Relative motion constraint-

2sA + sB  =l

differentiating we get:

So,    2ΔsA + ΔsB  = 0

→  ΔsB = -2ΔsA

2 vA + vB  =0

→  vB = -2vA

Now applying principle of work and energy

TA0 +TBO + ΣwO-AB  =  TA+TB

1/2 mA v²A₀ + 1/2 mBv²B₀ + wAΔsA + wBΔsB = 1/2 mAv²A + 1/2 mBv²B

0 + 0 +6(5) - 10(10) = 1/2 (-60/32-2) v²A +1/2 (10/32.2) 2v²A

vA = 7.18 ft/s

So, the speed of block A is 7.18 ft/s.

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A battery delivering a current of 55.0 A to a circuit has a terminal voltage of 22.4 V. The electric power being dissipated by the internal resistance of the battery is 37 W. Find the emf of the battery.

Answers

The emf of the battery is 23.071 V.

What is emf?

The emf (electromotive force) is defined as the original potential applied across a circuit when there is no internal resistance.

The emf is given by the formula,

E=V+I*r

where E is the emf of the battery, V is the potential applied across the circuit, I is the current through the circuit and r is the internal resistance of the battery.

What is power?

The power is the product of the square of the current and the resistance. The formula of the power P for the internal resistance r is,

P=I^(2)*r

Given I=55.0 A and P=37 W, substitute I=55.0 A and P=37 W in the above formula and solve it to calculate r.

37 = (55.0)^2*r

r=37/ (55.0)^2

r=0.0122 ohm

Given V=22.4 V, substitute  I=55.0 A, r=0.0122 ohm, and V=22.4 V in the formula of emf to calculate the value of emf.

E=22.4+(55.0)*(0.0122)

E=23.071 V

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The maximum height a typical person can jump is about 60cm (0.6m). By how much does the gravitational potential energy increase for a 72kg person in such a jump? Where does this energy come from? (What do I have to find here?)

Answers

The gravitational potential energy will increase by 423.36 J

How to determine the potential energy at ground levelMass (m) = 72 kgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Height (h) = 0 mPotential energy at ground level (PE) =?

PE = mgh

PE₁ = 72 × 9.8 × 0

PE₁ = 0 J

How to determine the potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m)Mass (m) = 72 kgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Height (h) = 0.6 mPotential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m) (PE₂) =?

PE = mgh

PE₂ = 72 × 9.8 × 0.6

PE₂= 423.36 J

How to determine the change in potential energy Potential energy at ground level (PE₁) = 0 JPotential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m) (PE₂) = 423.36 JChange in potential energy =?

Change in potential energy = PE₂ - PE₁

Change in potential energy = 423.36 - 0

Change in potential energy = 423.36 J

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Refer to the image. Calculate the magnitude of change in velocity of the cue ball.


The answer is 2.83 m/s. Please explain the step.

Answers

Answer:

If you add the 2 velocity vectors you get the velocity of the third vector which is the (change in) velocity of the cue ball after striking the cushion

V * 2 * cos 45 = 4 * cos 45 = 2.83 m/s

What happens in a parallel circuit when you increase the number of bulbs

Answers

As more bulbs are added in parallel, the current strength will decrease OR. As more bulbs are added in parallel, the current strength will increase.

A small water droplet in a mist of air is approximated as being a sphere of diameter 1.25 mil. Calculate the terminal velocity as it falls through still air to the ground.

Answers

The terminal velocity as it falls through still air is 4.65154 in/s.

The diameter of small water droplet is 1.25 mil= 1.25×0.0254×10^-3 m

                                                                            = 3.175 × 10^-5 m

Now the viscosity of still air is η = 1.83× 10⁻⁵ Pa

 So the formula for drag force is:

                Fd = 6πηrv

  where,  v is the velocity.

Now to attain terminal velocity acceleration must be zero.

            →  W = Fd

                ρVg = 6πrηv

                ρ × 4/3 πr³×g = 6πrηv

                           v = 2/9 × ρgr³/ η

                           v =  2/9 × 10³×9.81×(3.175×10^-3) / 18.6×10^-6

                           v = 0.1181  m/s

                           v = 4.65154 in/s

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Visualizing the body in the position is significant because all observers have a common point of reference when describing and discussing its regions.

Answers

Visualizing the body in the anatomical position is significant because all observers have a common point of reference when describing and discussing its region.

What is the anatomical position?Anatomical position, also known as conventional anatomical position, refers to the body's position while it is standing erect and looking forward, with each arm hanging on either side of the body and palms facing forward. The legs are parallel, with the feet level on the floor and forward facing. When explaining particular anatomical words and locations in human anatomy and physiology, the anatomical position is a standard point of reference. Visualizing the body in its anatomical location is important because it provides a single point of reference for all observers when describing and discussing its region.

As the description itself says, visualizing the body in its anatomical location is important because it provides a single point of reference for all observers when describing and discussing its region.

Therefore, visualizing the body in the anatomical position is significant because all observers have a common point of reference when describing and discussing its region.

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The question you are looking for is given here:

Visualizing the body in the _____________ is significant because all observers have a common point of reference when describing and discussing its region.

A car is traveling north on a straight road at 20 mys and a drone is flying east at 6 mys at an elevation of 25 m. At one instant the drone passes directly over the car. How fast is the distance between the drone and the car changing 5 seconds later

Answers

The distance between the drone and the car will be 20,3 m/s.

What is average velocity?

In physics, velocity is a quantity that identifies the displacement of a body in a given time. Thus, the average velocity measures in an average time interval, the speed of displacement of a body.

With that being said, Suppose that both car and drone starts from 0 and move towards north and east, respectively. So, after T time:

Distance covered by the car, [tex]y = 20.T.m[/tex]

Distance cover by the drone, [tex]x = 6.T.m[/tex]

Considering the elevations of 25m, the actual distance between them at any T instant:

[tex]A = \sqrt{(20T)^{2} } + (6T)^{2} +25^{2}[/tex]

Speed, [tex]V = \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{[2(20T).20+2(6T).8}{\sqrt{(20.5)^{2}+(6T)^{2}+25^{2} } }[/tex]

[tex]V = 20,3 m/s[/tex]

So, the distance between the drone and the car will be 20,3 m/s.

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Answer:

20.3 m/s

Explanation:

dx / dt = 20 m / s

dy / dt = 6 m / s

dj / dt = ? when t = 5 s

The trick here is that the drone is flying at an elevation of 25 m.

x^2 + y^2 = j^2

Implicit Differentiation: 2x dx / dt + 2y dy / dt = 2j dj / dt

We are not given x and y values. Solve by d = vt. Distance = velocity * time

x = 20(5) = 100 m

y = 6 (5) = 30 m

Now we need to solve for j, but we need to solve the hypotenuse z of the right triangle first.

z = [tex]\sqrt{(100)^2 + (30)^2[/tex] ≈ 104.4 m

A mistake occurs when z is used as the distance between the drone and the car. Visualize the distance between the drone and the car as the right triangle where j is the hypotenuse, z is the x value, and 25 m is the y value.

j = [tex]\sqrt{(104.4)^2+(25)^2[/tex] ≈ 107.35 m

dj / dt = 1 / 2(107.35)((4000 + 360)) ≈ 20.3 m/s

P waves ________. P waves ________. are faster than S waves and surface waves have higher amplitudes than do S waves propagate only in solids produce the strongest ground shaking

Answers

P waves are faster than S waves and surface waves.

Surface waves

A surface wave in physics is a mechanical wave that travels at the interface of two different media. Gravity waves on the surface of liquids, like ocean waves, are an example that is frequently used. When two liquids with different densities come together, gravity waves can also form at that junction. Solid surfaces can experience elastic surface waves like Rayleigh or Love waves. The way that electromagnetic waves can be steered along a gradient in refractive index or at the boundary between two substances with varying dielectric constants is known as "surface wave" propagation. A guided wave that travels relatively close to the Earth's surface constitutes a ground wave in radio transmission.

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Read the following question and answer it using complete sentences. Be sure to fully explain your answer.

What energy conversion is happening when wave power is used?

Answers

Wave power involves  conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy.

What is wave power?

We know that energy conversion is part of the postulations of the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

Now, the wave power can convert the regular up and down movement of the ocean waves into a source of electricity. This implies that the energy that is taking place here is the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy.

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