the first highway built using federal funds. it began in cumberland, maryland in 1811 and ended in vandalia, illinois in the 1830s.

The National Medal of Technology and Innovation is an honor awarded by the President of the United States to American scientists, engineers, and inventors who have made significant contributions to the development of new and important technologies.

Here are some past winners of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation:

  Frances H. Arnold (2018)

   Andrew J. Viterbi (2007)

   Mary Shaw (2014)

   Edwin H. Land (1988)

   John L. Hennessy (2000)

   George H. Heilmeier (1991)

   Steven Sasson (2009)

   John E. Franz (1990)

   Paul Baran (2007)

   Esther Sans Takeuchi (2018)

This is just a small selection of the many accomplished individuals who have won this prestigious award over the years.

For such more question on National Medal

https://brainly.com/question/9977548

#SPJ4

According to Judaism, the afterlife is known as Olam Ha-Ba, which is a world that follows the physical death of a person. It is believed that the soul will go on to a place of reward and punishment where it will be judged based on its deeds during its earthly life.

In Judaism, the belief about what happens after death is somewhat complex and varied. However, the basic concept is that after death, the soul continues to exist and goes to a place called "Sheol" or the "World to Come." There, the soul awaits the arrival of the Messiah and the resurrection of the dead. At that time, the soul will be reunited with the body and live in a perfect world.

Some Jewish beliefs also include the idea of judgment after death, where the soul is judged based on its actions during life. Those who lived righteously will be rewarded, while those who did not will be punished. However, the exact nature of this judgment and what the rewards or punishments entail is not fully known.

Overall, the belief in an afterlife is an important aspect of Judaism and serves as a source of hope and comfort for many Jews.

Learn more about "Judaism" here:

https://brainly.com/question/365012

#SPJ11

Bacon specifically rejected Aristotle and instead embraced empiricism. option (B) is correct.

Father Bacon In the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years, Francis Bacon was an English scholar, legislator, and researcher. He is viewed as quite possibly the earliest advocate of the logical strategy and is most popular for his hug of observation and dismissal of Aristotle's way of thinking.

Empiricism  is a philosophical way of thinking that puts serious areas of strength for an on the significance of involvement and perception during the time spent learning. It declares that explanation and instinct are simply valuable types of data and that tactile experience is the essential wellspring of knowing.

Learn more about empiricism:

https://brainly.com/question/10795136

#SPJ4

The 15th to the 17th century, often known as the Age of Discovery or Era of Exploration, was a period in European history during which seafaring Europeans explored, colonized, and conquered nations all over the world.

The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration, was a time in European history from roughly the 15th to the 17th century when seafaring Europeans explored, colonized, and conquered regions all over the world.

It was a part of the early modern period and largely overlapped with the Age of Sail.

The massive overseas exploration, led by the Portuguese and Spanish and later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, became a significant influence on European civilization, most notably the colonization of the Americas by the Europeans.

Also, it denotes a rise in the use of colonialism as a governing strategy in various European nations.

As a result, it is occasionally used as shorthand for the initial wave of European colonization.

Therefore, the 15th to the 17th century, often known as the Age of Discovery or Era of Exploration, was a period in European history during which seafaring Europeans explored, colonized, and conquered nations all over the world.

Know more about the Age of Discovery here:

https://brainly.com/question/13405680

#SPJ1

As a result of the 1942 “Europe-first” strategy, lost many battles against Japan’s powerful military. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is military?

The term “military” refers to arms, force, and warriors. The main roles of the military are to secure and defend a country and be a responsible citizen. There are many types of military, such as active duty, reserve and guard forces, and veterans and retirees.

After the World War II, the United States and Great Britain were the Allies. It was the main agenda is property in conflicting and get the better of Germany. It was the 1942, “Europe-first” was the lost many battles against Japanese almighty military.

As a result, the significance of the 1942 “Europe-first” strategy, lost many battles against Japan’s powerful military are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Learn more about on military, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28357806

#SPJ1

Answer: The European theatre of World War II was one of the two main theatres of combat[nb 19] during World War II. It saw heavy fighting across Europe for almost six years, starting with Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and ending with the Western Allies conquering most of Western Europe, the Soviet Union conquering most of Eastern Europe and Germany's unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945[nb 20] although fighting continued elsewhere in Europe until 25 May. On 5 June 1945, the Berlin Declaration proclaiming the unconditional surrender of Germany to the four victorious powers was signed. The Allied powers fought the Axis powers on two major fronts (Eastern Front and Western Front) as well as in a strategic bombing offensive and in the adjoining Mediterranean and Middle East theatre.

The celebration of black history month began in 1976.

The week-long event officially became Black History Month in 1976, when U.S. President Gerald Ford expanded the acknowledgment to "revere the achievements of black Americans who have been too often ignored in every field throughout our history." Since then, every February in the United States is Black History Month.

Black History Month was created to highlight the contributions of African Americans to America. A tribute to all black people in every era of American history, from the first slaves brought from Africa in the early 17th century to the African Americans living in the United States today.

To know more about black history month click on the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/14650658

#SPJ4

The superintendent of New Bedford Public Schools is Thomas Anderson.

He was appointed as the superintendent in 2019 and has been leading the school district since then. Anderson has extensive experience in education, having served as a teacher, principal, and superintendent in various school districts in Massachusetts.

He has a strong commitment to improving educational outcomes for students, particularly those who face challenges. Anderson has implemented several initiatives to enhance academic achievement, including a new literacy program for elementary students and expanded access to advanced coursework for high school students.

He has also focused on improving school culture and community engagement by working closely with families, community organizations, and local businesses. Under his leadership, New Bedford Public Schools has made significant progress in closing achievement gaps and improving student outcomes.

For more questions like New Bedford click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/28912327

#SPJ4

Answer:

Pan-Africanism opposed imperialism.

Explanation:

Pan-Africanism was a political and cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a response to the colonization and exploitation of Africa by European powers and aimed to promote the unity and solidarity of people of African descent across the world. The movement was based on the idea that the interests and fate of people of African descent were interconnected, regardless of their geographic location.

Opposition to imperialism was a central aspect of Pan-Africanism because it sought to challenge and resist the exploitation and oppression of African peoples by European powers. The movement argued that imperialism was responsible for the division of Africa into colonies and the enslavement of millions of Africans. Pan-Africanists called for the end of colonial rule in Africa and the establishment of independent African nations that would be free from foreign domination. The movement also sought to promote a positive image of Africa and African people, countering the negative stereotypes that had been perpetuated by European imperialists.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

During the Holocaust, Jews who were refugees from other countries were generally more vulnerable than German Jews. This was because they lacked the legal protections and social networks that German Jews had established prior to the rise of Nazi power.

German Jews had been living in Germany for generations and had integrated into German society. They had established businesses, built social networks, and were well-educated and influential in many areas of German society. However, even German Jews were not immune to persecution and discrimination once the Nazis came to power.

Jewish refugees, on the other hand, were often fleeing persecution in their home countries and lacked legal status, citizenship, or other forms of protection in the countries where they sought refuge. They were often subject to discriminatory policies and violence, and many were turned away by countries that refused to accept them as refugees.

This suggests that the society's "universe of obligation" at the time was limited, meaning that there were certain groups of people who were seen as deserving of protection and support, while others were not. In this case, German Jews had been able to establish themselves as part of German society and were seen as having more rights and protections than refugees, who were viewed as outsiders and therefore less deserving of protection.

This highlights the importance of creating a more inclusive universe of obligation that recognizes the humanity and rights of all people, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, religion, or other factors. It's essential to protect the rights and well-being of all people, particularly those who are most vulnerable and marginalized.

Answer:

President Dwight D. Eisenhower

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

The statements about female indentured servants in the colonies that correct are:

White or black, indentured slaves are essentially contract laborers who do manual labor. Any form of discrimination, including racism, is not stigmatized by them. Those who are employed as indentured servants and are largely compensated for their labor.

Learn more about indenture at brainly.com/question/13869403

#SPJ4

The most common way for US citizens to engage with the government is by voting. Option (d) is correct.

Voting is a mechanism through which a group, such as an electorate or gathering, can come together for the goal of reaching a consensus or expressing an opinion, typically after talks, debates, or election campaigns.

One method to take part in our democracy is to vote. When they wish to support or amend legislation, citizens can also get in touch with their representatives. Americans may take part in their democracy by voting in elections and contacting their elected authorities.

Therefore, Option (d) is correct.

Learn more about Voting, here;

https://brainly.com/question/21093353

#SPJ9

Answer:

Whip Inflation Now (WIN) was a 1974 attempt to spur a grassroots movement to combat inflation in the US, by encouraging personal savings and disciplined spending habits in combination with public measures, urged by U.S. President Gerald Ford.

Explanation:

In 1964, Public Law 88-352 was passed by Congress (78 Stat. 241). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits racism on the basis of ethnicity, color, belief, gender, or national or ethnic origin.

The historic Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal to discriminate in the United States on the grounds of race, religion, sex, and national origin. The provisions of this civil rights legislation forbade racial and sex discrimination when making hiring, promoting, & firing decisions.

On July 2, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson signed this law. It prohibited discrimination in public areas and allowed integration in public institutions like schools while also outlawing it there. The statute provided the most comprehensive protection for civil rights since Reconstruction.

To know more about Civil Rights Act, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1094200

#SPJ4

C. Bakhmut  is currently an epicenter of fighting.

Since the summer, the epicenter of fighting in eastern Ukraine has been primarily around the town of Bakhmut, which has acquired a symbolic importance that military analysts say outweighs its strategic importance. Military analysts believe Ukrainian forces are using positions in and around Vuhledar to attack the region's main rail hub at the occupied town of Volnovaka, less than 10 miles away, threatening Russian resupply efforts said there is. Since trains are needed to move heavy equipment and large armies on the battlefield, the more Ukrainian forces cut off the front line from Russia to southern Ukraine, the more they will isolate Russian forces in the region.

To know more about Russia-Ukraine war click on the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/26824054

#SPJ4

Option B is correct. The number of enslaved persons increased in the South.

Eli Whitney's development of the cotton gin in 1793 had a huge impact on the economy of the South and the usage of slave labor. Before the invention of the cotton gin, the task of extracting seeds from cotton fibers required a lot of time and labor. A huge increase in cotton production resulted from the process's increased efficiency thanks to the cotton gin. The rise of cotton plantations, particularly in the Deep South, was a result of the rising demand for cotton.

Due to this growth, there was an increase in the requirement for slave labor. The South shifted from cultivating other crops to cotton cultivation, which resulted in a significant increase in the number of slaves employed on cotton plantations. The Southern states' cotton farms employed around four million enslaved people by 1860. Since the cotton production relied so heavily on enslaved labor, slavery became an even more significant institution in the South as a result of the increasing demand for them.

To know more about effect of the invention of the cotton gin visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29620741

#SPJ4

Answer:

Keeping wild animals as pets has become a controversial topic in recent years. While some people believe that it is acceptable to have wild animals as pets, others argue that it is cruel and inhumane. In my opinion, we should not keep wild animals as pets for several reasons.

Firstly, wild animals are not meant to be kept in captivity. They have evolved to live in their natural habitats, and keeping them in captivity can have negative effects on their physical and mental health. They may become stressed, anxious, and depressed, leading to a decline in their overall well-being.

Secondly, wild animals can be dangerous to humans. Even if they are raised from a young age, they still retain their natural instincts and may attack if they feel threatened or frightened. This poses a risk to both the owner and the public.

Thirdly, the trade in wild animals is often illegal and contributes to the decline of many endangered species. Poaching and trafficking of wild animals for the pet trade is a significant threat to their survival in the wild. By buying a wild animal as a pet, people are supporting this illegal trade and contributing to the decline of these species.

Furthermore, taking wild animals out of their natural habitats can have a negative impact on the ecosystem. Wild animals play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their habitats, and their removal can lead to ecological imbalances.

In conclusion, keeping wild animals as pets is not a humane or ethical practice. It poses a risk to both the animal and human, contributes to illegal trade, and harms the ecosystem. Instead, we should respect and appreciate these animals in their natural habitats and work towards their conservation and protection.

Explanation:

They built impressive temple pyramids, used sophisticated agricultural techniques, their eagle warriors built a great empire, and they sacrificed humans to their gods.

The Aztec civilization is remembered as the last of the great Mesoamerican civilizations before Europeans arrived.

Tenochtitlan was a wealthy city that had amassed its wealth through tribute from conquered regions. Its towering pyramids were painted in bright red and blue, and its palaces in dazzling white, and it was of astounding beauty and scale.

Tenochtitlan, the Aztec empire's ancient capital. It was founded in the marshes of Lake Texcoco around 1325, on the site of modern Mexico City.

By the late 15th century, it had formed a confederacy with Texcoco and Tlacopán and had become the Aztec capital.

Learn more about Tenochtitlán here

https://brainly.com/question/902458

#SPJ4

In the early half of the 19th century, the National Road connected the eastern and western states, stretching from Cumberland, Maryland, to Vandalia, Illinois. Thousands of people crossed the Allegheny Mountains to the west after the National Road opened in order to colonize the fertile Ohio River Valley.

With the rise in population, small communities along the National Road's route started to expand and flourish. Towns like Wheeling, Cumberland, Uniontown, Brownsville, and Washington developed became important hubs for commerce and industry.

Three significant stagecoach lines that transported passengers across the National Road had their headquarters at Uniontown. On the Monongahela River, Brownsville served as a hub for freight transportation and steamboat construction. Taverns, blacksmith shops, and livery stables could be found in numerous minor towns and villages along the route.

know more about Ohio River Valley here

https://brainly.com/question/16888418#

#SPJ4

Prior to 1850, conditions for workers in mines, mills, and factories were often described as dangerous, unhealthy, and poorly paid.

Prior to 1850, laborers had challenging and frequently cruel working conditions in mines, mills, and factories. There was a great need for inexpensive labor at this time of increasing industrialization. As a result, many people were taken advantage of, and the working environment was frequently hazardous, unpleasant, and taxing.

Mines: Coal miners, for example, were frequently required to put in lengthy shifts in dim, claustrophobic, and hazardous conditions. They faced dangers like collapsing mines, unsafe equipment, and exposure to dangerous substances like coal dust and toxic fumes. Additionally, miners frequently received minimal pay and were required to work in unhealthy and impoverished conditions.

Worker hours in factories were often long, averaging 12 to 16 hours per day, seven days a week. They were exposed to the danger of machine injury while performing monotonous duties in confined spaces with limited ventilation. Additionally, many factory workers received low pay, and many of them resided in cramped, filthy corporate housing, which helped diseases like tuberculosis proliferate.

Workers in mills, like textile mills, had similarly difficult working conditions. They were exposed to the risk of machine injury while working long hours in small, dimly lighted areas. Many employees, especially minors, were made to work in these unfavorable conditions for meager pay. Additionally, mill employees were frequently the victim of exploitation and abuse by their employers, including physical abuse, forced overtime, and wage deductions.

To know more about workers in mines, mills and factories prior to 1850 visit:

https://brainly.com/question/429408

#SPJ4

The DC original name can be decribed as the Territory of Columbia.

During the American Revolution, the name Columbia, which was borrowed from explorer Christopher Columbus, was used to honor America (In 1871, the Territory of Columbia officially was renamed District of Columbia.)

The three commissioners decided to call the federal district the Territory of Columbia and the federal metropolis the City of Washington in September 1791, using the toponym Columbia and the president's name.

Learn more about Territorial at:

https://brainly.com/question/26350282

#SPJ1

The Order of Assassins was a secret society that used political and religious assassination to further their agenda of protecting the Muslim faith.

The Assassins were primarily focused on defending their territories against the enemies of their leader, the "Old Man of the Mountain", and carried out a number of assassinations and raids against political rivals. They also defended their territories against crusaders and Mongols.

The Order of Assassins was known for its use of political assassinations and guerilla warfare tactics. Their targets were typically leaders and dignitaries of their enemies and they used terror to strike fear into their opponents.

They also had a strong sense of justice and their goal was to protect their territories and people from those they considered tyrants.

To know more about guerilla warfare click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/17027879#

#SPJ11

The mediums of exchange useful for societies because They make trade easier and more efficient.

The term trade refers as There is a variety of transfers of goods and services is there in it. There are trades is there between one person to another. As in the trades, the exchange of money is there in it.

As, mediums of exchange useful for social group various mediums of exchange, like salt, gold, tobacco, and cigarets. These portions are useful in trade because they are man-portable, approachable, and recognizable.

Therefore, The right option (D) is correct.

Learn more about trade here:

brainly.com/question/27622280

#SPJ1

Answer:

Its D I took the test and got it right.

Explanation:

Pope Francis this week visited Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is home to one of the world's largest catholic populations.

The state of the Vatican City is an enclave in Rome that serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Church. It is an ecclesiastical state and is located on the west side of the Tiber River. As Rome's bishop, the pope serves as the supreme leader of the Holy See, the Roman Catholic Church's executive branch.

As a result, the Pope makes choices for the approximately 1.3 billion Catholics around the world regarding matters of faith and morality. The vast diplomatic, cultural, and spiritual influence of the pope's position makes him one of the most influential individuals in the world.

To learn more about Pope, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30349079

#SPJ4

The 2 biggest carnivorous dinosaurs were the Spinosaurus and the Tyrannosaurus Rex.

The Spinosaurus was the largest of all carnivorous dinosaurs, measuring up to 59 feet in length and weighing up to 23 tons. It lived during the Cretaceous Period, about 112 million to 97 million years ago, and was known for its distinctive sail-like spine.

The Tyrannosaurus Rex, commonly known as the T. Rex, was another one of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs. It measured up to 40 feet in length and weighed up to 9 tons. It lived during the late Cretaceous Period, about 68 million to 66 million years ago, and was known for its massive skull and powerful jaws.

Both of these dinosaurs were apex predators, meaning they were at the top of the food chain and had few natural enemies. They likely hunted large herbivorous dinosaurs and may have also scavenged for food.

To know more about  carnivorous dinosaurs  here:

https://brainly.com/question/30668836

#SPJ11

The Fall of the House of Usher that revolves around the deteriorating mental and physical health of Roderick Usher and the macabre events that occur in his decaying family mansion, ultimately leading to the collapse of the house and the Usher family legacy.

The story follows an unnamed narrator who visits his friend Roderick Usher, a reclusive man living in a dilapidated mansion with his twin sister Madeline. Roderick is suffering from a range of physical and mental illnesses, and the narrator is disturbed by the gloomy atmosphere of the house and its surroundings.

As the story progresses, the narrator learns of the Usher family's tragic history of illness, madness, and inbreeding. As Roderick's condition worsens, the narrator tries to distract him by reading stories, but Roderick's fears become increasingly intense, and he becomes convinced that the house itself is alive and sentient.

Madeline dies suddenly and is buried in the family tomb, but later reappears as a ghostly figure, leading to a terrifying climax that sees the collapse of the house and the deaths of Roderick and Madeline.

The Fall of the House of Usher is considered one of Poe's most famous works and is often interpreted as a metaphor for the decay of the human mind and body. The themes of mental illness, the supernatural, and the power of fear are all explored in this Gothic masterpiece.

Learn more about "House of Usher" here:

https://brainly.com/question/14410797

#SPJ11

The dinosaurs classified as carnivores are: Albertosaurus, Allosaurus, Baryonyx, Carnotaurus, Dilophosaurus, Giganotosaurus, Mapusaurus, and Mosasaurus.

These dinosaurs were meat-eaters and benefited from different dinosaurs and different animals. They are for the most part characterized by their sharp teeth and powerful jaws, which were adaptations for hunting and tearing tissue.

Archaeopteryx, then again, is not classified as a carnivore. Although it had a few characteristics of the two birds and dinosaurs, it is considered to be a kind of bird, and it is thought to have been an omnivore, feeding on the two plants and animals.

Coelophysis is likewise not classified as a carnivore, but rather as a little, agile, theropod dinosaur that lived during the Late Triassic period. It was a lightweight, quick runner, and it is believed to have benefited from little prey, such as reptiles and amphibians.

to know more about dinosaurs click here:

https://brainly.com/question/7277813

#SPJ4

He was a revolutionary colonist who joined the Sons of Liberty and then the New York Committee of Correspondence, two groups that aimed to challenge British rule in the colonies.

The American Revolution established the United States' independence from Great Britain's rule and its separation from the British Empire. During the American Revolution War, the Americans beat the British with assistance from Spain, the Netherlands, and France.

During the Revolutionary War, patriotic Americans revolted against British rule in the 13 colonies, resulting in the declaration of American independence. The Revolutionary War (1775–83), often known as the American Revolution, resulted from growing hostilities between residents of Great Britain's 13 North American colonies as well as the colonial authority, which stood in for the British crown.

To know more about American Revolution, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2164987

#SPJ4

The major reason European nations competed for control of Africa during the second half of the 1800s is Africa had a wealth of natural resources. Option (A) is correct.

Natural resources are substances obtained from the planet that are utilized to sustain life and provide for human needs.

Economic, political, and social concerns were the key drivers of European imperialism in Africa. It emerged in the nineteenth century as a result of the abolition and repression of the slave trade, as well as the growth of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.

Therefore, Option (A) is correct.

Learn more about natural resources, here;

https://brainly.com/question/13954163

#SPJ9

Your question is not complete, most probabaly the complete question will be;

What was a major reason European nations competed for control of Africa during the second half of the 1800s?

(1) Africa had a wealth of natural resources.

(2) Slave labor was needed in the Americas.

(3) African nations offered religious and political freedom.

(4) Europeans needed land for their excess population.