The Federal Reserve System acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general. The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Fed, is the United States' central banking system.
It was formed on December 23, 1913, after the US Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act, which established the nation's central banking system and set the framework for a stable financial system.
The Federal Reserve is divided into 12 Federal Reserve banks that serve as the central bank's regional arms. The main responsibility of the Federal Reserve is to oversee the country's monetary policy, regulate financial institutions, and stabilize the nation's financial system in times of economic crisis by acting as a lender of last resort.
It is responsible for conducting monetary policy by influencing the supply and demand of money and credit in the economy. The Federal Reserve acts as lender of last resort to businesses in general.
The Federal Reserve's role as a lender of last resort means that it provides emergency loans to banks, businesses, and governments to ensure that they can meet their financial obligations even during economic downturns.
The Federal Reserve provides these loans at low-interest rates to banks in financial distress, preventing the systemic risk of financial collapse.
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If real GDP grows at 7 percent per year, then real GDP will double in approximately ________ years.a. 70
b. 14
c. 10
d. 7
If real GDP grows at 7 percent per year, then real GDP will double in approximately 10 years. Therefore, the option C holds true.
The real GDP represents that rate at which the final amount of goods as well as the services produced in an economy during a stipulated time is considered. However, in real GDP, the rate of inflation is also adjusted against these values of produced goods and services. When the growth rate of real GDP is 7 percent, it takes around 10 years for the real GDP to double-up.
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Complete the statement below with the correct term.
_______ is the careful supervision of resources to prevent too much spending or excess; financial system or budget.
Which situation is most likely an indicator that an economy has reached a trough?
answer After months of consistently rising, the unerployment rate stayed the same for two months in a row.
The economy's growth rate declines as the depression stage progresses. There is more decrease until the demand for and supply of products and services, as well as the prices of the factors, reach their lowest point. The slump in the economy will finally arrive.
What does the economic cycle's "trough" refer to?The period at the bottom of the business cycle where it is evident that a recession is taking place is known as the trough. A period of worsening in a number of economic activity indicators is a warning indication. It frequently results after two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth, but this is not always the case.
What elements characterize a business cycle low?Then, a trough, the economy will reach its lowest point during the cycle. The stock market may have its lowest point, unemployment may be at its highest level, obtaining credit may be difficult, and business sales and earnings may experience their lowest point all during a downturn. When the economy recovers from its downturn, growth returns.
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In a period of rising prices, which inventory cost flow method will produce the lowest amount of cost of goods sold?
A) FIFO,
B) Weighted average,
C) LIFO,
D) All methods will produce the same amount of cost of goods sold.
The FIFO cost flow method produces the lowest amount of cost of goods sold in a period of rising prices, as it recognizes the oldest costs first and keeps the most recently purchased goods in inventory.
In a period of rising prices, the inventory cost flow method that will produce the lowest amount of cost of goods sold is the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method. This method assumes that the cost of goods purchased first are the first ones to be sold and the most recently purchased goods are the last to be sold. Therefore, when prices are rising, this method will recognize the lowest costs of goods sold as the oldest costs are being recognized first.
To illustrate, assume a company purchases 10 units of a certain item at $5 each and then later purchases 10 more units of the same item at $6 each. Under FIFO, the first 10 units purchased at $5 each will be recognized as cost of goods sold and the 10 units purchased at $6 each will remain in inventory and be recognized as the cost of goods sold at a later date. This means the total cost of goods sold will be $50, whereas under other cost flow methods such as LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) or weighted-average, the cost of goods sold would be higher due to the increased costs of the most recently purchased goods being recognized first.
In conclusion, the FIFO cost flow method produces the lowest amount of cost of goods sold in a period of rising prices, as it recognizes the oldest costs first and keeps the most recently purchased goods in inventory.
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A corporation found guilty under the Sherman Act may be fined up to ______ for each offense.A. $10 millionB. $1 millionC. $100 millionD. $500 millionE. $300 million
In the following question, in the missing blank, and among the given options, option C. The maximum fine a corporation found guilty of under the Sherman Act may be fined up to "$100 million" for each offence.
What is the Sherman Antitrust Act? The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 is a U.S. antitrust legislation. It was the country's first federal law to regulate monopolies and protect competition. The Act forbids activities that impede competition in the market. It's named after Senator John Sherman of Ohio, who sponsored it. What is the penalty for violating the Sherman Act? The penalty for violating the Sherman Act may result in a fine of up to $100 million for each offence. The fine is imposed on companies and can be imposed on individuals as well. In addition, companies can be ordered to abandon monopolistic activities and practices. The Sherman Act also enables private persons to bring civil lawsuits against companies that have violated the Act, allowing them to recover triple damages. This means that, in certain circumstances, the company may have to pay three times the damages incurred by the plaintiff. In addition to the Sherman Act, two additional antitrust laws make up U.S. antitrust legislation: the Clayton Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act.
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the situation analysis should review at least three direct competitors and: group of answer choices three non-competitors two indirect competitors one global competitor three former competitors
The situation analysis should review at least three direct competitors and two indirect competitors. The indirect competition involves the products or services that are not your exact match, but they are close enough to be considered a substitute by customers.
What are indirect competitors?Indirect competitors offer similar products, but there may be some differences. For instance, an indirect competitor to a coffee shop might be a juice bar, where the beverages and overall environment are different but still appeal to the same target market. Direct competitors sell products that are essentially the same as the products, and they compete directly for the same customers.
The company can use situation analysis to analyze the competition, the market, and the organization's place in the market. This can include factors such as the size of the market, the growth rate of the industry, the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors, the level of demand, and the potential for growth. In particular, the situation analysis should review at least three direct competitors and two indirect competitors.
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a small accounting firm has 4 44 accountants who each earn a different salary between 52 , 000 52,00052, comma, 000 dollars and 58 , 000 58,00058, comma, 000 dollars. for extra help during tax season, they hire a 5 th 5 th 5, start superscript, start text, t, h, end text, end superscript accountant who earns 10 , 000 10,00010, comma, 000 dollars. [show data] how will hiring the 5 th 5 th 5, start superscript, start text, t, h, end text, end superscript accountant affect the mean and median? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer:
A. Both the mean and median will increase, but the median will increase by more than the mean. B. Both the mean and median will increase, but the mean will increase by more than the median. C. The mean will increase, and the median will decrease. D. The median will increase, and the mean will decrease.
The mean will increase, and the median will not change when a fifth accountant is hired with a $10,000 salary during the tax season. Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Both the mean and median will increase, but the mean will increase by more than the median.
Mean and Median of a Data SetThe median of a set of data is the value that is located in the center when the data are arranged in numerical order. Half of the observations lie above the median, and half lie below it.
To find the median of a data set, we arrange the observations in numerical order and then locate the median using the following rule:
If the number of observations is odd, the median is the middle value. If the number of observations is even, the median is the average of the two middle values.The mean of a set of data is the sum of the observations divided by the total number of observations. The mean is sensitive to the value of any outlier, i.e., a value far from the others in a set of data.The given problem suggests that a small accounting firm has 4 accountants whose salaries are between $52,000 and $58,000. During tax season, they hired a fifth accountant who earns $10,000.
Let us calculate the mean and median of the salaries of five accountants, including the one hired during tax season.
Salary of 1st accountant = $52,000
Salary of 2nd accountant = $53,000
Salary of 3rd accountant = $55,000
Salary of 4th accountant = $58,000
Salary of 5th accountant = $10,000
Let's compute the mean and median salaries.
Meansalary=(52,000+53,000+55,000+58,000+10,000)/5= $45,600
Median salary = $53,000
We observe that the mean salary of accountants increased from $54,500 ($218,000/4) to $45,600 ($228,000/5) when the fifth accountant was hired.
This is because the addition of the fifth accountant's lower salary reduced the mean value.The median of the salaries remained unaffected, and it is $53,000, which is the middle value of the five salaries.
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bao is a member of a project team that is responsible for conceiving, designing, and implementing an innovative new product for her company. the team includes specialists from various divisions, such as the technology division, marketing division, and sales division. this project team is an example of a
As the team includes specialists from various divisions, such as the technology division, marketing division, and sales division. This project team is an example of a product-development team.
What is the role of product-development team?The entire process of transforming an idea into a lovable product is referred to as product development. It includes capturing raw concepts, prioritizing what to build, iterating, and measuring success.
Product development teams are in charge of understanding customer needs, developing new products, and bringing them to market. Aside from deciding what to build, they must communicate the benefits and measure the product's performance — both of which are critical responsibilities in any business. The ultimate goal is to provide value to customers while also supporting the business.
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____ includes overpaying for items that couple be purchased for less, purchasing inferior merchandise that does not last, and buying things one does not really need
Wasteful spending includes overpaying for items that couple be purchased for less, purchasing inferior merchandise that does not last, and buying things one does not really need.
Wasteful spending is the use of resources (usually finances) on things that aren't needed or aren't needed as much as other things. Wasteful spending is the worst thing that can happen when it comes to managing your finances. It's when you use your money without really thinking about it or because you think you have to. It's the way people who have a lot of money end up losing it all or people who don't have a lot of money end up spending everything they have.
The following are examples of wasteful spending:
Overpaying for items that can be purchased for less.
Purchasing inferior merchandise that does not last.
Buying things one does not really need.
Buying things just to keep up with the latest trends or fashions.
Paying too much for the convenience of having someone else do something for you that you could do yourself.
Buying something just because it's on sale.
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Explain what is meant by this statement: "Most spells of unemployment are short, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term."
The above-stated statement means that "Most spells of unemployment are short, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term."
Most spells of unemployment mean that the periods of unemployment that last for a shorter duration, such as 6 months or less, and most of the unemployment, observed at any given time, is long-term, which means lasting for over 6 months. These two types of unemployment have been recognized for years. What is unemployment? Unemployment refers to the lack of paid job opportunities for a person who is actively seeking employment. The unemployment rate is the percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment and willing to work. Various factors, including age, education level, work experience, location, and industry, affect unemployment levels. People who are unemployed or who have never worked typically have a more challenging time finding a job. Most spells of unemployment are short and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term. Long-term unemployment can have a significant impact on a person's ability to find work in the future, as employers may view them as having lost their skills or having a poor work ethic.
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Bond's gym should use to help solve the problem. if the owner of bond's gym raises his prices, the demand for membership will most likely . if the owner of bond's gym decides to raise his prices, he could make money per monthly membership.
The decision to use positive or negative incentives will depend on the gym's overall business strategy and target market. However, raising prices is not always the best option, as it could potentially decrease demand for membership.
When it comes to incentivizing customers, both positive and negative incentives can be effective, depending on the situation. In the case of Bond's Gym, it's important to consider what type of incentives would be most appealing to the target market.
Raising prices is a negative incentive, as it would increase the cost of membership for customers. This could potentially deter some customers from joining, particularly those who are price-sensitive. However, if the gym is able to position itself as a premium brand with high-quality equipment, amenities, and services, some customers may be willing to pay a higher price for the perceived value they are receiving.
Applying discounts or fees is a positive incentive, as it rewards customers for certain behaviors or actions, such as referring a friend or signing up for a long-term membership. This can be an effective way to incentivize current customers to stay loyal and refer others to the gym.
Offering exclusive memberships is also a positive incentive, as it creates a sense of exclusivity and value for customers who are willing to pay for it. For example, the gym could offer a premium membership that includes additional perks like personal training sessions, exclusive access to certain equipment, or discounted rates for group classes.
If the gym is able to offer attractive positive incentives, such as discounts or exclusive memberships, it may be able to attract and retain more customers while still generating revenue.
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Complete question:
The owner of Bond's Gym wants your advice. He asks you if you think positive incentives would work better than negative incentives. He is considering these options: - Raising or lowering prices - Applying discounts or fees - Offering exclusive memberships Bond's Gym should use to help solve the problem. If the owner of Bond's Gym raises his prices, the demand for membership will most likely. If the owner of Bond's Gym decides to raise his prices, he could make money per monthly membership.
Answer: negative incentives ,decrease, more
Explanation: on edge
if there is an inflationary gap due to an increase in aggregate demand, and there is no stabilization policy, then the economy will self-correct back to potential output because:
If there is an inflationary gap due to an increase in aggregate demand, and there is no stabilization policy, then the economy will self-correct back to potential output because of the market mechanism of the economy.
What is the inflationary gap?An inflationary gap is a situation that occurs when the actual level of output surpasses the potential output of the economy, and the economy becomes over-employed. In other words, when the economy is in an inflationary gap, there is upward pressure on the price level.
The self-correction mechanism refers to the market mechanism of the economy. When the economy is in an inflationary gap, prices and wages rise, which decreases aggregate demand and increases aggregate supply. Eventually, the economy returns to its potential output level.
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As CEO, Juan likes to meet all newly hired employees and share the story of how his grandfather started the company 60 years ago. Juan uses to inspire the new employees. The following diagram shows an overview of the management process. Fil in the two missing label's. Planning Select geals and ways to attain them Performance Attain goals Products Services Efficiency Effectiveness materialsMonitor activities Technological Assign responsibility for task and ) ← → Leading Use influence to motivate employees
The diagram shows an overview of the management process, indicating Planning, Performance, Technological, and Leading.The two missing labels are Assign responsibility for tasks and Monitor activities.
Planning: In this stage, organizations select goals and ways to attain them. It involves analyzing external and internal factors that may affect the business's ability to achieve the set goals.
Performance: It involves achieving the set goals. Organizations attain these goals by producing products and services, being efficient and effective, and using resources such as materials and labor effectively.
Technological: It includes using technology to enhance the organization's effectiveness and efficiency. Companies use technology to monitor their activities, identify gaps, and make informed decisions that drive the business forward.
Leading: In this stage, managers use their influence to motivate employees to achieve the organization's goals. It entails communicating the vision, setting expectations, and guiding the employees to attain the set objectives.The missing labels in the diagram are Assign responsibility for tasks and Monitor activities.
Assign responsibility for tasks: This label falls under the Performance category. Assigning responsibility for tasks involves delegating tasks to individuals or teams. It enables managers to achieve the set goals by effectively utilizing the available resources.
Monitor activities: This label falls under the Technological category. Monitoring activities involves using technology to monitor processes, track performance, and identify areas that need improvement. It helps organizations to make data-driven decisions that drive the business forward.
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The periodic-order quantity (POQ) can be determined using an economic time interval, which is the economic order quantity (EOQ) divided by on-hand inventory annual demand gross requirements total required inventory
Periodic-order quantity (POQ) can be determined by dividing the economic order quantity (EOQ) by the product of the annual demand and the ratio of the total required inventory to the on-hand inventory.
POQ is a method of inventory management that involves ordering a fixed quantity of inventory at set intervals. To determine the optimal quantity to order, the EOQ formula is often used, which calculates the ideal order quantity based on factors such as demand, ordering costs, and carrying costs.
However, when using the POQ method, the EOQ must be adjusted to account for the current level of on-hand inventory, as well as the total required inventory for the economic time interval. Dividing the EOQ by the product of these two factors yields the POQ, which can help to minimize inventory costs and ensure adequate stock levels.
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A delivery company is considering adding another vehicle to its delivery fleet, all the vehicles of which are rented for $100 per day. Assume that the additional vehicle would be capable of delivering 1500 packages per day and that each package that is delivered brings in ten cents ($.10) in revenue. Also assume that adding the delivery vehicle would not affect any other costs.
a. What is the MRP? $_______
What is the MRC? $__________
Should the firm add this delivery vehicle?
(Click to select) Yes or No
b. Now suppose that the cost of renting a vehicle doubles to $200 per day. What are the MRP and MRC in this situation?
MRP = $ _______
MRC = $ _______
Should the firm add a delivery vehicle under these circumstances?
(Click to select) Yes or No
c. Next suppose that the cost of renting a vehicle falls back down to $100 per day, but, due to extremely congested freeways, an additional vehicle would only be able to deliver 750 packages per day. What are the MRP and MRC in this situation?
MRP = $_______
MRC = $ _______
Would adding a vehicle under these circumstances increase the firm’s profits?
(Click to select) Yes or No
In part (A) the MRP =$150, MRC=$100, therefore, the firm should add delivery vehicle to increase the profit margin. In part (B) MRP=$150, MRC=$200, so adding a vehicle is not profitable. In part (C) MRP=$75, MRC=$100, so adding a vehicle is not profitable.
For the given data:
(a). The MRP is $150 (1500 packages x $.10 revenue per package) and the MRC is $100 (the daily cost of renting a vehicle).
Therefore, yes, the firm should add the delivery vehicle as it will increase its profits since MRP is more than MRC.
b. The MRP is $150 (1500 packages x $.10 revenue per package) and the MRC is $200 (the daily cost of renting a vehicle).
Under these circumstances, the firm should not add the delivery vehicle as it would not increase its profits because value of MRC is more than MRP.
c. The MRP is $75 (750 packages x $.10 revenue per package) and the MRC is $100 (the daily cost of renting a vehicle).
Adding the vehicle under these circumstances would not increase the firm’s profits as the MRP is lower than the MRC.
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Which of the following could be a logical or realistic accounting period for a business that is creating financial statements? (Check all that apply.)Multiple select question.one-yearone-monthsix-monthfive-year
A logical or realistic accounting period for a business creating financial statements could be one-year, one-month, six-month, or five-year. A one-year accounting period is most common and is recommended for most businesses.
This allows for a full year of financial statements that accurately reflect the business’s financial performance. A one-month accounting period is used by some businesses, such as those that require up-to-date information on a regular basis. A six-month accounting period is typically used by businesses that have seasonal sales, as this allows them to better track their financial performance during their peak seasons.
Finally, a five-year accounting period is used by businesses that have long-term investments or contracts. This allows for a comprehensive view of the business’s financial performance over the long term.
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assume that a company uses a general journal as well as special journals for sales, purchases, cash receipts, and cash payments. a sales return for credit on account would be recorded in the. a. cash receipts journal.b. cash disbursements journal.c. direct posting journal.d. sales journal.e. general journal.
A sales return for credit on account would be recorded in the sales journal. (option d)
The sales journal is a special journal used to record sales of merchandise on account. It typically includes columns for the date of the sale, the customer's name and account number, a description of the merchandise sold, the amount of the sale, and the terms of the sale.
If a customer returns merchandise for credit on account, this transaction would be recorded in the sales journal using a credit entry, which would reduce the customer's account balance. The sales journal is designed to simplify the recording of sales transactions and to facilitate the posting of these transactions to the general ledger.
While a sales return for credit on account would impact the customer's account balance, it would not involve cash receipts or cash disbursements, so it would not be recorded in the cash receipts journal or the cash disbursements journal.
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Answer: General Journal
Explanation: Only sales on account are recorded in the sales journal. Sales returns for credit on account would not be recoded in the sales journal, it would be recorded in the general journal.
the corporate research division of siemens files, on average, 25 patents a day. the patents are a(n) resource. a. technological b. physical c. organizational d. financial
Answer:
The corporate research division of Siemens files, on average, 25 patents a day. Patents are a technological resource, as they are documents that provide legal protection for inventions and allow the inventor to gain exclusive rights to the invention.
Explanation:
The corporate research division of Siemens files, on average, 25 patents a day. Patents are a technological resource.
What is a technological resource?
A technological resource refers to the information and knowledge that can be used to develop new goods and services, scientific and technical innovation, and new procedures and techniques that provide competitive advantages. It is an invaluable resource for companies that aim to innovate and differentiate themselves from their competitors.
How does the corporate research division of Siemens use patents as a technological resource?
The corporate research division of Siemens files 25 patents a day. These patents are a technological resource since they are a result of the division's research and development efforts. They represent the new ideas and innovations that Siemens has developed or is currently developing. By filing patents, Siemens can protect its intellectual property rights and prevent competitors from copying its inventions. This enables Siemens to establish a competitive advantage by providing innovative products and services that cannot be easily replicated by competitors. Therefore, the patents filed by the corporate research division of Siemens are a critical technological resource that enables the company to innovate and stay ahead of its competitors.
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Which of the following is a vital component of ads that use emotional integration to market a product?a. demonstrationb. testimonialc. humord. music
The vital component of ads that use emotional integration to market a product is "music". Option (D) is correct answer.
It is essential to use a variety of components to make ads more effective and memorable. Emotional integration is one such component that allows brands to connect with their target audience emotionally.
The vital component of ads that use emotional integration to market a product is "music." Music in ads creates an emotional appeal that helps viewers connect with the product. The right music can create a feeling of joy, excitement, or even sadness, depending on the type of product being marketed.
It is an effective way to create an emotional appeal that connects with the target audience and makes the ad more memorable. The vital component of ads that use emotional integration to market a product is "music. Option (D) is correct answer.
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If customer satisfaction doesn't always lead to customer loyalty, firms may need to focus additional effort on __________ strategies. a. remediation b. retention c. repatriation d. rework e. reprocessing
If customer satisfaction doesn't always lead to customer loyalty, firms may need to focus additional effort on retention strategies. Option B is the correct answer.
Customer retention is a strategic marketing technique that involves increasing customer loyalty and repeat business from current customers. It's critical because retaining current clients is less expensive than acquiring new ones. A retention strategy's main aim is to keep current customers engaged, active, and happy with the company's goods or services. This helps to improve customer loyalty, satisfaction, and long-term sales.
The correct answer is B. retention.
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with a 35 percent marginal tax rate, would a tax-free yield of 6.4 percent or a taxable yield of 9 percent give you a better return on your savings?
A marginal tax rate is the rate of tax that applies to the last dollar of a taxpayer's income. This tax rate is calculated by dividing the amount of tax paid by the taxpayer by their taxable income.
The tax rate applied to an individual's income is determined by their income bracket, which is defined by their level of income. Taxable and tax-free yields: In the United States, interest earned from savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and other investments is generally taxable. This is referred to as taxable income because it is subject to income tax. The tax rate applied to this income is determined by the individual's income tax bracket. In contrast, tax-free income is income that is not subject to income tax. This may include interest earned on certain types of investments, such as municipal bonds. In this scenario, we are given a marginal tax rate of 35%. The question is whether a tax-free yield of 6.4% or a taxable yield of 9% would provide a better return on savings. Using the following formula, we can calculate the after-tax yield for each investment option: After-tax yield = pre-tax yield x (1 - marginal tax rate)Tax-free yield of 6.4%: After-tax yield = 6.4% x (1 - 0.35) After-tax yield = 4.16% Taxable yield of 9%: After-tax yield = 9% x (1 - 0.35) After-tax yield = 5.85% Thus, the taxable yield of 9% would provide a better return on savings at a marginal tax rate of 35%.
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Ocean Co. just paid a dividend of $2 per share out of earnings of $4 per share. If the book value per share is $25, what is the expected growth rate in dividends (g)?
If the book value per share is $25, the expected growth rate in dividends is 8%.
We can use the dividend payout ratio and retention ratio to calculate the expected growth rate in dividends.
The dividend payout ratio is the proportion of earnings that are paid out as dividends. In this case, the dividend payout ratio is:
Dividend payout ratio = Dividends / Earnings = $2 / $4 = 0.5
The retention ratio is the proportion of earnings that are retained by the company for reinvestment. In this case, the retention ratio is:
Retention ratio = 1 - Dividend payout ratio = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5
The sustainable growth rate formula is:
Sustainable growth rate = (Retention ratio) x (Return on Equity)
Return on equity (ROE) can be calculated as:
ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity
Since the book value per share is given as $25, we can assume that the shareholder's equity per share is also $25. Therefore:
ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity = $4 / $25 = 0.16
Now we can calculate the sustainable growth rate:
Sustainable growth rate = (Retention ratio) x (Return on Equity) = 0.5 x 0.16 = 0.08 or 8%
Therefore, the expected growth rate in dividends is 8%.
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pa7-3 (algo) calculating and interpreting the inventory turnover ratio and days to sell [lo 7-5] thomas tones incorporated was founded with the mission of filling every home with music. the company reported the following amounts in its financial statements (in millions): 20182017 net sales$ 5,800$ 5,860 cost of goods sold4,7004,600 beginning inventory560460 ending inventory630560 required: determine the inventory turnover ratio and average days to sell inventory for 2018 and 2017. (use 365 days in a year. round your intermediate and final answers to 1 decimal place.)
Inventory Turnover Ratio = Net Sales/Average Inventory
2018
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 5,800/((560+630)/2) = 11.1
Average Days to Sell Inventory = 365/11.1 = 32.8
2017
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 5,860/((460+560)/2) = 13.9
Average Days to Sell Inventory = 365/13.9 = 26.2
The inventory turnover ratio measures how many times a company’s inventory is sold and replaced over a period of time. The higher the ratio, the faster the company is selling its inventory. For Thomas Tones Inc., the inventory turnover ratio decreased from 13.9 in 2017 to 11.1 in 2018.
This indicates that the company had a slower inventory turnover in 2018. Additionally, the average days to sell inventory also increased from 26.2 days in 2017 to 32.8 days in 2018. This indicates that it took the company almost one week longer to sell its inventory in 2018. These results may be indicative of a decrease in sales or an increase in inventory. To get a better understanding of the company’s performance, a further analysis of the sales and inventory data would be necessary.
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which of the following coding rules would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and drg for this case? select all that apply.
a. Respiratory failure is always due to an underlying condition.
b. Careful review of the medical record is required for accurate coding and sequencing of respiratory failure.
c. Respiratory failure is always coded as secondary.
e. Respiratory failure may be assigned as the principal diagnosis when it meets the definition and the selection is supported by the alphabetic and tabular listing of ICD-10-CM.
f. The principal diagnosis should be based on physician query to determine whether the pneumonia or the respiratory failure was the reason for the admission.
The correct answers for coding rules that would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and DRG for this case are options A and C. A is incorrect because respiratory failure is not always due to an underlying condition and C is incorrect because respiratory failure is not always coded as secondary.
Respiratory failure is a condition in which the lungs fail to oxygenate the blood adequately. Respiratory failure is not always caused by underlying conditions. Therefore, this coding rule would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and DRG for this case. Respiratory failure can be coded as the principal diagnosis. As a result, this coding rule would not affect the coder's choices for ethical and appropriate assignment of the principal diagnosis and DRG for this case.
A careful review of the medical record is required for accurate coding and sequencing of respiratory failure (Answer B), and the principal diagnosis should be based on a physician's query to determine whether pneumonia or respiratory failure was the reason for the admission (Answer F).
Additionally, respiratory failure may be assigned as the principal diagnosis when it meets the definition and the selection is supported by the alphabetic and tabular listing of ICD-10-CM (Answer E).
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Multiple Production Department Factory Overhead RatesGwinnett County Chrome Company manufactures three chrome-plated products—automobile bumpers,valve covers, and wheels. These products are manufactured in two production departments (Stamping and Plating). The factory overhead for Gwinnett County Chrome is $239,200.The three products consume both machine hours and direct labor hours in the two production departments as follows:Direct Labor Hours Machine HoursStamping Department Automobile bumpers 590 810 Valve covers 310 570 Wheels 350 620 1,250 2,000 Plating Department Automobile bumpers 195 1,150 Valve covers 200 700 Wheels 195 750 590 2,600 Total 1,840 4,600 The management of Gwinnett County Chrome Company now plans to use the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The total factory overhead associated with each department is as follows:Stamping Department $120,000Plating Department 104,000Total $224,000Required:1. Determine the multiple production department factory overhead rates, using direct labor hours for the Stamping Department and machine hours for the Plating Department.Stamping Department $ per direct labor hourPlating Department $ per machine hour2. Determine the product factory overhead costs, using the multiple production department rates in (1).Automobile bumpers Valve covers WheelsStamping Department $ $ $Plating Department Total factory overhead $ $ $
The Stamping Department rate is per direct labor hour and the Plating Department rate is $40 per machine hour. Total factory overhead = $102,640. Total factory overhead = $57,760. Total factory overhead = $63,600
1. To calculate the multiple production department factory overhead rates, we use the following formula: rate = total overhead ÷ total measure of activity.
Stamping Department rate = $120,000 ÷ 1,250 direct labor hours = $96 per direct labor hour
Plating Department rate = $104,000 ÷ 2,600 machine hours = $40 per machine hour
2. To calculate the product factory overhead costs, we multiply the rate with the measure of the activity of each product.
Automobile bumpers:
Stamping Department = $96 x 590 direct labor hours = $56,640
Plating Department = $40 x 1,150 machine hours = $46,000
Total factory overhead = $56,640 + $46,000 = $102,640
Valve covers:
Stamping Department = $96 x 310 direct labor hours = $29,760
Plating Department = $40 x 700 machine hours = $28,000
Total factory overhead = $29,760 + $28,000 = $57,760
Wheels:
Stamping Department = $96 x 350 direct labor hours = $33,600
Plating Department = $40 x 750 machine hours = $30,000
Total factory overhead = $33,600 + $30,000 = $63,600
Which of the following would shift the demand curve for the magazine Sports Illustrated to the right?
a. a fall in the price of other magazines
b. an increase in the number of sports fans
c. a decrease in the price of paper
d. a fall in the price of the magazine Sports Illustrated
The correct option that would shift the demand curve for the magazine Sports Illustrated to the right would be "an increase in the number of sports fans". Option (B) is the correct answer.
Shifts in the demand curve imply that the original demand relationship has changed, meaning that quantity demanded is affected by a factor other than price. The demand curve can shift to the left or the right due to a change in demand factors. A rightward shift implies that more is demanded at every price, while a leftward shift implies that less is demanded at every price.
The following factors are likely to cause a rightward shift in the demand curve:
A decrease in the price of a substitute (if Sports Illustrated is a substitute for another magazine)
An increase in the price of a complement (if Sports Illustrated is complementary to another good)
An increase in consumer income (if Sports Illustrated is a normal good)
An increase in the number of sports fans
A fall in the price of other magazines, an increase in the number of sports fans, and an increase in consumer income are examples of factors that will shift the demand curve to the right.
A fall in the price of the magazine Sports Illustrated, on the other hand, would result in a movement along the demand curve rather than a shift.
Correct option that would shift the demand curve for the magazine Sports Illustrated to the right would be "an increase in the number of sports fans". Option (B) is correct answer.
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mr. hepp, a self-employed consultant, failed to include a $38,200 income item on a 2021 form 1040, which was filed on march 9, 2022. the gross income reported on the return was $102,380. what is the latest date that the irs can assess any additional 2021 tax?
The latest date that the IRS can assess any additional 2021 tax due to the omission of the $38,200 income item would be April 15, 2023.
What is income?Income is an economic concept that refers to money or other forms of compensation earned by individuals or entities. Income can come in the form of wages, salaries, profits, pensions, rent, interest, royalties, dividends, or other forms of payment. Income is typically measured over a certain period of time, such as a month, year, or five-year period. Income is a key component of economic growth and indicates the amount of money individuals and businesses have available to save or invest. Income can be used to measure the financial progress of individuals and groups of people, such as households, businesses, or nonprofit organizations.
That is the deadline for the IRS to assess additional tax for the 2021 tax year. Generally, the IRS has three years from the date a return is filed or the due date of the return, whichever is later, to assess additional tax due to an omitted item. Since Mr. Hepp's return was filed on March 9, 2022, the three-year period would expire on April 15, 2023.
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grossnickle corporation issued 15-year, noncallable, 6.1% annual coupon bonds at their par value of $1,000 one year ago. today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 4.2%. what is the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity?
The current price of the bonds is [tex]$1,238.55[/tex].
Given, Grossnickle Corporation issued 15-year, non-callable, annual coupon bonds at their par value of [tex]$1,000[/tex] one year ago. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 4.2%. We need to find out the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity.
To calculate the current price of the bonds, we need to calculate the bond value (PV) based on the prevailing interest rate, which is [tex]4.2%[/tex].
The bond value calculation formula is
PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)-n)/ r + FV/ (1 + r)n
where,
C = coupon rate =[tex]6.1%[/tex]
FV = Face value of the bond = [tex]$1000[/tex]
n = no. of years to maturity = 14 year
sr = market interest rate = [tex]4.2%[/tex]
Therefore, the current price of the bonds is [tex]$1,238.55.[/tex]
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following negotiations on a transaction which result in the choice of a letter of credit for payment, the next step is for the exporter to group of answer choices ship the goods to the importer. ask the advising bank to open a letter of credit. make a security deposit in the issuing bank. send a pro-forma invoice to the importer. send a pro-forma invoice to the importer's bank.
The next step, after the negotiations on a transaction that results in the choice of a letter of credit for payment, is for the exporter to send a pro-forma invoice to the importer.
A pro-forma invoice is a document that is used to provide an estimate of goods and services that will be provided, prior to the issuance of a formal invoice. Once the proforma invoice is accepted, the issuing bank can then open a letter of credit, and the importer will make a security deposit in the issuing bank.
After the negotiations on a transaction, the next step, following the choice of a letter of credit for payment, is to ask the advising bank to open a letter of credit. A letter of credit is an essential financial instrument that plays a crucial role in international trade. It assists the parties involved in making their transaction secure and efficient.
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the most recent financial statements for kerch, incorporated, are shown here (assuming no income taxes): income statement balance sheet sales $ 4,900 assets $ 15,400 debt $ 10,700 costs 3,440 equity 4,700 _____ _____ _____
net income $ 1,460 total $ 15,400 total $ 15,400 _____ _____ _____
_____ _____ _____
assets and costs are proportional to sales. debt and equity are not. no dividends are paid. next year's sales are projected to be $5,969. what is the external financing needed?
The external financing needed is $255.59.
External financing needed CalculationsNet income = Sales – Costs – Debt Interest
Net income = $4,900 – $3,440 – $10,700
Net income = $1,460
Interest = 0 (given)
Equity (plug-in-the-figure method)
Equity = Assets – Debt
Equity = $15,400 – $10,700
Equity = $4,700
Sales and costs are proportional to sales. It means that the costs will increase as the sales increase. If sales for the next year will be $5,969, costs will also increase proportionately.
If the costs increase by x, then the new net income can be calculated as follows:
Net income = $5,969 – x – $10,700
Net income = $1,460
External financing needed
If sales increase to $5,969 and all other variables remain constant, then:
Equity = $4,700
Net income = $1,460
Costs = $3,440
Assets = $15,400
Debt = $10,700
We can solve for the cost increase by setting the new net income equal to the previous year's net income:
Net income = $1,460 = $5,969 – x – $10,700$x = $5,969 – $10,700 – $1,460$x = $855
External financing needed = Assets – (Equity + Current Assets – Current Liabilities)
External financing needed = $15,400 – ($4,700 + $4,900 – $10,700)
External financing needed = $255.59 (approximated to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the external financing needed is $255.59.
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