The diagram below shows the ways cells can release energy from food depending on if
oxygen is available.
Using the diagram below, respond to the following:
**Reference that Photosynthesis Summary sheet we first saw in lesson #1 to help
you with this!!
1. Which step(s) takes place if oxygen is available?
2. Which step(s) take place if oxygen is not available?
3. Do we make more ATP when the process is aerobic or anaerobic?
4. Which specific step of aerobic cellular respiration makes the most ATP?
Answer using complete sentences.
Glycolysis
Overview of Cellular Respiration
C6H12O6 +6026CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP
Oxygen present
Oxygen not present
Krebs cycle
Electron transport chain
Lactic acid fermentation
Alcohol fermentation
1
+

An Individual that is a hybrid organism is heterozygous. This means that it carries two different alleles at a particular genetic position or locus.

Traits can be defined by genes, environmental factors or a combination of both. Traits can be qualitative such as eye colour or they can be quantitative such as height or blood pressure. A given trait is part of an individual's overall phenotype. If an organism has one of the same type of allele on each of its chromosomes, that organism has a pure trait. If an organism has two different types of alleles on its chromosomes, that organism has a hybrid trait.

The genotype of the F1 hybrid offspring is Aa or Bb. The hybrid is heterozygous for both active genes. The recessive effects of aa and bb have been completed in the hybrid by the inheritance of one dominant gene.

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DNA replication occurs in a 5' to 3' direction because the enzymes used for replication, known as DNA polymerases, can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of an existing strand of DNA.

This is because the 3' end has an exposed hydroxyl (-OH) group which can be used to add to the growing strand of nucleotides. As such, the polymerase moves down the template strand from 3' to 5', adding new nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.

This ensures that the newly synthesised strand is complementary to the template strand, as newly added nucleotides are added in the same direction as the original strand.

Additionally, this directional synthesis also means that both strands of the DNA double helix can be synthesised simultaneously, with each strand serving as the template for the other. This ensures that the complete DNA molecule is correctly replicated in the same manner as the original strand.

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When two separate clauses are combined without the required punctuation or conjunctions, the phrase becomes run-on.

Food is scarce for birds in the winter you can help by feeding them.

Comma splicing and run-on sentences are mistakes that go hand in hand. While a comma splice happens when a comma is used to divide two distinct clauses, a run-on sentence happens when numerous independent clauses are not punctuated or connected in a single phrase.

Run on means to continue: continue. To continue (stuff in type) without a pause or a new paragraph: transitive verb run in. : To add or add anything to the conclusion of a paragraphed item, such as an entry from a dictionary.

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Mendel's five-part hypothesis, sometimes referred to as Mendel's principles of inheritance is a scientific explanation for how traits in living things are handed down from one generation to the next. It is mostly based on Mendel's observations and research on pea plants.

The dominance principle: Mendel noticed that although certain qualities (now known as recessive) were not expressed in the offspring, others (now known as dominant) were.

Mendel discovered that distinct features' determining factors now known as genes—separate during the development of reproductive cells (gametes) and reunite during fertilization. This is known as the concept of segregation.

Mendel discovered that the inheritance of one feature has no bearing on the inheritance of another, which is known as the independent assortment principle. Mendel discovered that when breeding true-breeding (homozygous) individuals, certain qualities remain constant while others change, and when breeding hybrid (heterozygous) people, other traits do not.

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Answer:

help with what ? theres nothing there

It was largely integrated into proteins that control and oversee metabolic processes.

Amino acid molecules comprise proteins. Proteins and amino acids are the building blocks of life. After proteins have been digested or denatured, amino acids are still present. In order to maintain the body, the human body makes proteins from amino acids:

The body can produce energy from amino acids to digest food, grow, repair bodily tissue, and carry out a variety of other bodily functions.

Amino acids are divided into three groups:

Important amino acids

Unneeded amino acids

conditional amino acids

Amino acids are necessary for the synthesis of body protein as well as other essential nitrogen-containing compounds like creatine, peptide hormones, and certain neurotransmitters. Even though allowances are portrayed as meeting biological needs, amino acids.

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Mendel conducted research on inheritance using peas. Peas were selected because they had previously been used in research that was comparable, because they are simple to cultivate, and because they can be replanted annually.

Pea flowers typically self-pollinate because they contain both male and female parts, which are referred to respectively as stamen and stigma. Because of the process of self-pollination, offspring can be produced from a single plant even though the flowers do not open until later. Peas can also be manually cross-pollinated.

To do this, simply open the pea flower buds, remove the pollen-producing stamen, and then apply pollen from one plant to the stigma of another plant. This will prevent the peas from pollinating themselves.

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The necessary condition is that the mineral must remain closed since its formation.

Radiometric dating, radioactive dating, or radioisotope dating is used to date rocks and carbon with trace radioactive impurities.

Heat, pressure, and temperature do not affect isotope decay. Radiometric dating is reliable. This method dates igneous and metamorphic rocks that sedimentary stratigraphic correlation cannot. 300 natural isotopes exist.

The parent's half-life must be known and long enough for it to be present in significant amounts at the time of measurement for accurate radiometric dating. Thus, mineral samples require these conditions for radiometric dating.

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Answer:

Explanation: Citing a Link in the Bibliography APA Style List the author's last name followed by first initial, separated by a comma. If there is more than one author, but less than six, put a comma directly after the first initial and list up to two more names in the same fashion. An "&" symbol should be used in place of a comma before the last name listed.

Gene flow and genetic drift are two factors that increase the genetic variation in a population.

Genetic variations are the changes or alterations which can occur in the sequence of gene of the DNA. These genetic variations are very necessary as they enable different living beings to evolve and also survive. There are two factors which can cause an increase in the genetic variation of a particular population and they are gene flow and genetic drift.

Gene flow can be defined as the movement of genes which occurs in and out of a specific population.  The in-flow of genes in a population can help increase the genetic variation of the individuals that are a part of that  population. Genetic drift is defined as the change in allelic frequency of a  population which occurs by chance. It brings about genetic variation.

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Controllable risk factors are those that can be modified or changed through lifestyle choices or medical interventions. Uncontrollable risk factors are those that cannot be modified or changed.

Smoking is a major risk factor for many diseases, including lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. Quitting smoking Controllable can significantly reduce the risk of these diseases. A diet high in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, sodium, and added sugars Controllable can increase the risk of heart disease, risk factor stroke, and other chronic diseases. Eating a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats risk factor can lower the risk of these diseases. A Uncontrollable person's risk of certain diseases, such as heart disease and cancer, Uncontrollable risk factor can be influenced by their family history. Men have a higher risk of heart disease than women, while Uncontrollable risk factor women have a higher risk of osteoporosis and breast cancer.

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Mendel chose garden pea for his experiment because are bise-xual, self pollinating they have a shorter life span, and also have visible physical characteristics which made it easier to study them.

Mendel conducted a lot of experiments on plant breeding and gave the laws of inheritance. He selected garden pea for his experiments for three reasons which made it easier for him to figure out the patterns for heredity. The first reason is that the garden peas have a short life span due to which they are able to grow quickly and are therefore are easy to maintain.

The second reason is that the garden peas have bise-xual flowers and due to this reason they have the ability to self-pollinate. The third reason is that these plants have visible phenotypic characters which makes them easy to study.

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Increasing the number of cells increases the current in the circuit.

Connecting cells in series increases the voltage in the circuit by 1.5V per cell. Increasing the voltage will increase the brightness of the bulb. Unscrewing one bulb in a series circuit extinguishes all bulbs in the circuit. Increasing the number of incandescent lamps in a series circuit reduces the brightness of the incandescent lamps.

Increasing the number of cells increases the voltage (adding voltage to cells in series). A cell is a "power source". It converts stored chemical energy into potential energy, allowing positive charge to flow through an external circuit from positive to negative. This is known as current.

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The statements that characterize meiosis I are:

B) The chromosome number remains the same from n to n.

C) Homologous chromosomes line up at the cell equator.

E) The chromosome number is reduced from 2n to n.

F) Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids.

H) Crossing over can occur during synapsis.

Meiosis I is the first of two cell division events that occur during meiosis, a type of cell division that produces gametes (sex cells). Meiosis I is characterized by several key events, such as:

Homologous chromosomes line up at the cell equator: During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes that are similar in shape and size and carry genes for the same traits) line up and pair with one another at the cell equator. This process, called synapsis, allows for the exchange of genetic material between the chromosomes through a process called crossing over.

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See full question below

Which of the following statements characterize meiosis I? Select all that apply.

Multiple select question.

A)Four nuclei start to form around the chromosomes.

B)The chromosome number remains the same from n to n.

C)Homologous chromosomes line up at the cell equator.

D)Sister chromatids are pulled apart at the centromeres.

E)The chromosome number is reduced from 2n to n.

F)Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids.

G)Sister chromatids line up at the cell equator.

H)Crossing over can occur during synapsis.

To evaluate your pet's hydration status, veterinarians will marginally lift the skin at the rear of the neck to perceive what amount of time it requires to adjust back properly (skin turgor test). A postponed skin tent can demonstrate a lack of hydration.

It gives data that assists with assessing the patient's actual status. The key parts are distinguishing the essential or introducing issue. Clinical history, ecological history, and checking on body frameworks are remembered for a decent history.

In clinical terms, "examination" signifies taking a gander at the individual or body part. It is the most important phase in an actual test.

While the turgor tension in many cells is intrinsically certain, it is negative in the xylem of a coming-to-pass plant. This isn't really to be expected since the xylem is a vascular tissue liable for the conduction of water and supplements from the roots up to the shoots and leaves.

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When playing trick-or-treating and then realizing that the bag of Halloween candy is heavier, it depends on your perceptual set.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Subliminаl stimulаtion is sensory stimulаtion below а person's аbsolute threshold for conscious perception. Perceptuаl set is the tendency for perceptions to be influenced by one’s expectаtions or preconceptions. Perceptuаl constаncy is the tendency to perceive the size, shаpe, color, аnd brightness of аn object аs remаining the sаme even when the imаge it cаsts on the retinа chаnges. The difference threshold is the smаllest difference in stimulаtion needed to recognize thаt two stimuli аre different from eаch other 50% of the time.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

Transcription and gene regulatory networks. coding and noncoding RNA mechanisms of action and function. protein synthesis are 4 concepts learned this unit in genetics.

What is genetics?

The study of genes and heredity, or how particular characteristics or traits are passed from parents to offspring as a result of changes in DNA sequence, is known as genetics. A gene is a section of DNA that has the instructions needed to create one or more molecules that support bodily function. A double helix, or corkscrew-shaped ladder, is how DNA is shaped. The bases are pairs of the four building blocks adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, and the two ladder rails are referred to as the backbones. The instructions for constructing molecules, the majority of which are proteins, are included in the sequences of these nucleotides. According to researchers, there are around 20,000 genes in humans.

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Neurons preferentially react to either the right or left eye. This characteristic is known as ocular dominance.

Ocular dominance, also known as dominant eye, occurs when one eye is used more than the other, when one eye has greater vision, or when one eye has stronger focus. Determining which eye is dominant might be useful for tasks that demand concentration on a goal. Baseball is one of these activities.

Ocular dominance, also known as eye preference or eye condition, is the proclivity to favor visual information from one eye over the other. This is analogous to right-handed or left-handed laterality. The dominant eye side and dominant hand side, on the other hand, do not always correspond. Identifying your dominant eye is essential while participating in activities like baseball, shooting range, or golf. Photographers can also improve their images by using their dominant eye. Shooters can better aim their targets using their dominant eye.

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Answer:

No

Explanation:

Some resources will practically never run out. These are known as renewable resources. Renewable resources also produce clean energy, meaning less pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change.

Examples are Sun, Wind, and Water. We will always have sunlight and wind, right? So no, renewable resources CANNOT run out, hence the 'renewable' part. They come from sources that are not depleted when used. Others, like biomass, come from sources that can be replenished.

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Many viruses specifically methylate genes associated with the immune response, thus dampening that response and enhancing viral infectivity.

A gene is the most fundamental physical and functional element of heredity. DNA is the building block of genes. Some genes serve as blueprints for the creation of proteins. Many genes, however, do not code for proteins. Genes in humans range in size from a few hundred DNA bases to over 2 million bases.

Gene functions include:

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Full Question: What specific host gene functions would you consider as strong candidates for such methylation by infecting viruses?

Many viruses specifically methylate genes associated with the immune response, thus dampening that response and enhancing viral infectivity.

Many viruses specifically methylate protective genes, thus enhancing viral infectivity.

Many viruses specifically methylate genes associated with the cell cycle, thus activating DNA amplification and enhancing viral infectivity.

Many viruses specifically methylate genes associated with apoptosis, thus dampening that response and enhancing viral infectivity.

In co-dominance alleles are equally expressed, while in incomplete dominance neither of the alleles are completelly expressed. Multiallelic genes are those that have more than two alleles as alternative forms. A) Incomplete dominance. B) Multiple alleles. C) Co-dominance.

Codominance refers to a non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which two different alleles present in the same genotype are equally expressed.

There are no dominant or recessive alleles since non of them hides the expression of the other one in heterozygous individuals.

The phenotype of a heterozygote expresses two alternative phenotypic variants.

Incomplete dominance refers to another non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which heterozygous individuals express an intermediate phenotype between the dominant and the recessive phenotypes.

Neither of the involved alleles completely dominates over the other one.

Multiple alleles refer to genes that express more than two possible alleles. Let us remember that alleles are alternative forms of the same gene. So, multiallelic genes can have many alleles, and each of their codes for a different trait.

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Chromosome crossover is the mechanism by which homologous chromosomes couple up and exchange genetic material during prophase I.

Leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis make up prophase I's five stages. Several significant activities, including as the pairing of homologous chromosomes and the reciprocal exchange of genetic material between these homologous chromosomes, take place during these stages in addition to those that take place in mitotic prophase. Prophase I progresses at varying rates according on sex and species.

Until ovulation, several species halt meiosis in the diplotene of prophase I. In humans, oocytes can be stopped in prophase I for decades before swiftly completing meiosis I just before ovulation.

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Answer:

What does it say? I can't read it well

Explanation:

Answer:

Synergist an agent that increases the effectiveness of another agent when combined with it.

Statement 1 is the correct one because every individual receives one copy of the gene from their mother and one from their father.

The process by which a gene's information is used to create a functioning gene product, such as proteins or non-coding RNA, is known as gene expression. Transcription is the process through which the information in the gene is initially transformed into RNA.

And, then the information in the RNA will be translated into protein. This results in the synthesis of functional or non-functional proteins. For goat's horn, the protein keratin is required to buildup a tough structure.

Therefore, in the given situation, the gene combination regulates the shape of the horn of a young goat. Therefore, the correct statement is 1.

The complete question is -

A young goat has downward-curved horns. Its father has upward-curved horns while its mother has downward-curved horns. Which of these statements explains why the young goat has downward-curved horns?

1. The young goat inherited one copy of the gene for horn shape from its mother and one copy from its father. That gene combination instructs for proteins that connect in ways that make downward-curved horns.

2. The young goat inherited one copy of the gene for horn shape from its mother and one copy from its father. Those genes connect together to make its downward-curved horns.

3. The young goat inherited its copies of the gene for horn shape from its mother and not from its father. Just like its mother's genes, those genes instruct for proteins that connect in ways that make its downward-curved horns.

4. The young goat inherited its copies of the gene for horn shape from its mother and not from its father. Those genes connect together to make its downward-curved horns.

Which one is the answer?

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Common reduction techniques result in oxygen loss. For instance, the reduction reaction process is used to decrease ore.

To obtain metals, build electrochemical cells and transform ammonia into nitric acid. Redox reactions, or reduction-oxidation processes, are the simultaneous reduction and oxidation of chemical substances. Oxidized species lose electrons, whereas reduced species gain them. Even without oxygen present, oxidation can still take place. Oxygen has the chemical symbol O and an atomic number of 8. It belongs to the periodic table's chalcogen group and is a very reactive nonmetal.

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It draws attention to the taxon, or most recent common ancestor, of all tetrapods. The tips and nodes of the tree, respectively, represent groups of descendant taxa and common ancestors of descendants.

The evolutionary connections of biological species are described by the phylogenetic tree, often called phylogeny. The branching pattern of the phylogenetic tree illustrates how a series of shared ancestors gave rise to diverse species or groupings.

The phylogenetic tree helps us understand a person's complete life history or life.

Follow each taxon's lineage back in time (toward the base of the tree) until all the lineages meet to identify the most recent common ancestor of a group of taxa. Their most recent shared ancestor is represented by that node.

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Wearing tighter fitting pants can restrict the blood flow to the reproductive organs, which can lower the sperm quality and make it more difficult to conceive. Looser fitting pants can improve the blood flow to the reproductive organs and help to increase the quality and quantity of sperm, making it easier for Jim and his wife to conceive.

The phosphagen energy system will contribute the most to ATP production during a short, intense burst of activity lasting less than 30 seconds. This energy system utilizes ATP and phosphocreatine to provide energy for activities that require an immediate burst of energy.

The phosphagen energy system is a vital component of energy production during short, intense bursts of activity lasting less than 30 seconds. This energy system is responsible for providing energy for activities that require an immediate burst of energy. The main source of energy used in this system is the ATP and phosphocreatine stored in the muscle cells.

When the body is put under an intense physical demand, the phosphagen energy system is activated. This system works quickly and efficiently to produce ATP, the energy currency of the body. ATP is produced through a process called phosphorylation, where a phosphate molecule is added to ADP. The body uses ATP for a variety of biochemical processes, including muscle contraction.

The phosphagen energy system is the most efficient at providing energy for short-term, intense physical activity. It is able to quickly and efficiently produce enough ATP to meet the body’s energy demands. The phosphagen system is also able to replenish ATP stores in the muscle cells more quickly than other energy systems. This makes it ideal for activities such as sprinting and weightlifting, which require an immediate burst of energy.

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