the deadweight loss (owing to a price ceiling) increases as demand becomes more and supply becomes more . the deadweight loss (owing to a price ceiling) increases as demand becomes more and supply becomes more . elastic; elastic inelastic; inelastic inelastic; elastic elastic; inelastic

The cross-price elasticity of supply for light-truck steel frames is 0.1. The cross-price elasticity depends upon factors like quantity supplied and prices both initial and final of steel frames.

This formula is: Ep = (Change in Quantity Supplied / Average of Initial and Final Quantity Supplied) / (Change in Price / Average of Initial and Final Price).  Using the given information, the cross-price elasticity of supply for light-truck steel frames is calculated as follows:

Ep = (275 - 250 / (275 + 250) / (150 - 300 / (150 + 300) = 0.1  

This means that a technological improvement causing steel production to increase and market prices to fall from $300 per ton to $150 per ton, has resulted in a weekly light-truck steel frame production by CCNT Technologies increasing from 250 to 275 units.

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By forecasting exchange rates, companies can make better-informed decisions and increase the value of the MNC.

The question asks why forecast exchange rates are considered. Forecasted exchange rates are used to assist with various business functions, such as denominating bonds to raise funds, capital budgeting decisions, and to influence the dollar value of foreign cash flows.

An example of this is when California Co must pay 5 million Mexican pesos in exchange for supplies. Time series data of past currency fluctuations are used to predict when the peso depreciates against the dollar by more than 1 percent, as it has a tendency to depreciate again by about 60 percent of the initial change.

Thus, by forecasting exchange rates, companies can make better-informed decisions and increase the value of the MNC.

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The answer is option C. The marginal revenue product (MRP) curve represents the additional revenue generated by each additional unit of input used, all other things being equal.

Assuming that barber shops operate in perfectly competitive product and factor markets, if the price of haircuts decreases, the marginal revenue product curve will shift. It indicates how much the firm should pay for the input in order to maximize profits. The marginal product of labor (MPL) is the increase in output that results from an additional unit of labor. When MPL > W/P, the firm hires more workers.

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The correct answer is option B, $69,387.The net present value (NPV) method is a capital budgeting technique that uses the discounted cash flow approach to determine whether an investment or project is worth the cost.

To determine the NPV of a project, the project's expected future cash flows are discounted back to the present at the company's required rate of return. According to the question, the project manager is using the net present value method to make the final decision on which project to undertake. The company has a 12% required rate of return and expects a 3% rate of inflation for the following four years. Therefore, the rate to be used for discounting is 12% - 3% = 9%. The NPV of the project can be determined by calculating the present value (PV) of each cash flow and adding them up. The present value of each cash flow is calculated using the following formula: PV = CF / (1 + r)n  where CF is the cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.The NPV of the project is the sum of the present values of all cash flows, which is: NVP = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 - Initial Investment NVP = $45,872.48 + $50,260.53 + $53,979.20 + $57,594.20 - $250,000 NVP = $57,706.41 - $250,000 NVP = -$192,293.59 Since the NPV of the project is negative, the project should not be undertaken. The answer that is closest to the calculated NPV of the project is option B, $69,387, but it is not the correct answer. Therefore, there might be an error in the table of cash flows.

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The correct answer is option B) subject-oriented and nonvolatile. What are Operational Databases? Operational databases refer to databases that are frequently updated in real-time.

It is a database that has undergone various modifications and updates throughout its existence. The main use of operational databases is for running applications and providing services to people. The primary focus of an operational database is to capture data from daily business operations.Types of Operational DatabasesTransactional databases are one of the most prevalent types of operational databases. This is the database that is utilized to store transactional information, and it is structured to ensure that transactions are consistent and accurate.Other types of operational databases include analytical databases, distributed databases, and centralized databases, and so on.What are Data Warehouses?A data warehouse is a repository of data used to support the management's decision-making process. It gathers, organizes, and maintains data from various sources for analysis and querying. It enables the data to be structured, and it is a central source of data for any organization. Because data warehouses only read data, they are non-volatile. Data warehouses concentrate on the present and historical data to provide more knowledge into current patterns and long-term trends. Data Warehouses are subject-oriented and provide a consolidated view of data gathered from numerous databases. Therefore, the answer to this question is B) subject-oriented and nonvolatile.

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Claritin is segmenting the market based on demographic variables, specifically age (children).

Market segmentation is the process of dividing a larger market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs, preferences, or characteristics. In this case, Claritin is targeting a specific demographic segment of the market, which is children who have allergies and may have difficulty taking traditional allergy tablets.

By creating a chewable, fruit-flavored tablet that is easier for children to take, Claritin is aiming to meet the unique needs and preferences of this specific demographic segment.

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the cost of a standard basket of goods and services in a given period relative to the cost of that same basket in a base period.

The consumer price index (CPI) is a gauge of inflation that calculates the price of a basket of goods and services consumed by households. It is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) of the United States Department of Labor.

The CPI measures price changes for a set of items each month. It's utilized to track how much more or less a set of consumer products costs over time. The CPI is the most widely used index for tracking changes in prices across the economy. The CPI is computed by looking at changes in the prices of a standard basket of products and services that consumers typically purchase.

The consumer price index is the most widely used measure of inflation in the United States. It is used to assess inflationary pressures in the economy.

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A Producer Agreement would indicate a contractual relationship between a producer and an insurance company.

A Producer Agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the expectations and rights of both parties and is the foundation for their business relationship.

It typically includes information such as the producer's scope of services, compensation for the services, duties of the parties, terms of confidentiality, dispute resolution and termination clauses. It also includes details about the company's products and services, risk management considerations, and compliance requirements.

The agreement also includes terms for indemnification of the producer and may include other legal provisions. The producer and the insurance company must agree to the terms of the agreement and sign it to create a legally enforceable contract.

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The United States is a member of many international organizations, including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Organization of American States, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Health Organization, and others.

The United Nations (UN) is a multilateral organization that promotes international cooperation and works to maintain global peace and security. The US is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, a 15-member body that has the power to make binding decisions on matters of international security.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that helps to liberalize and regulate global trade. The US is one of the founding members of the WTO and continues to play an active role in its decision-making.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance between 28 countries, of which the US is one of the founding members. NATO’s mission is to protect the security of its members by collectively responding to threats.

The Organization of American States (OAS) is a regional organization made up of all 35 independent countries in the Americas. The US is a founding member of the OAS and is an active participant in its discussions.

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are international organizations that provide financial and technical assistance to countries for development. The US is a major contributor to the World Bank and IMF and has a significant influence over their decisions.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international organization that works to improve public health, promote medical research, and provide technical assistance to countries. The US is one of the founding members of the WHO and is a major donor to the organization.

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A life insurance company is a non-deposit financial institution. The answer is option d. life insurance company.

Financial institutions are organizations that provide financial services to consumers, businesses, and governments. Depository and non-depository financial institutions are two types of financial institutions. There are two categories of financial institutions: deposit-taking institutions and non-deposit-taking institutions.

Depository institutions are banks and credit unions that accept deposits from customers and use them to create loans and earn money. Non-depository institutions, on the other hand, do not collect deposits. Insurance companies, investment companies, brokerage firms, and mortgage companies are examples of non-depository institutions. Life insurance company is a non-deposit financial institution.

Life insurance is a financial product that pays out a sum of money to a beneficiary when the insured person dies. The life insurance industry is regulated by state insurance departments, which oversee the financial solvency of insurance firms and ensure that they follow the terms of their policies.

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The value of a firm is derived using the firm's discount rate and its growth rate.

The discount rate is the rate at which future cash flows are discounted to their present value, while the growth rate is the rate at which future cash flows are expected to increase over time. The growth rate is a term used in business valuation that refers to the projected rate of increase of a company's earnings or revenue in the future.

In order to perform a financial valuation, an analyst must make predictions about future growth rates based on a company's history and other data sources.

The growth rate is a key factor in determining the value of a business. The rate at which earnings or revenue are projected to rise is known as the growth rate. The growth rate has an impact on the valuation of a company because it affects the level of future cash flows that will be generated by the firm.

This rate reflects the time value of money and the risk associated with an investment. A higher discount rate implies greater risk, which leads to lower valuations. Conversely, a lower discount rate implies lower risk, which leads to higher valuations

.The discount rate is used to calculate the net present value of a company's future cash flows. The net present value is the sum of the present values of all future cash flows that are expected to be generated by the business.

This value is an estimate of the total value of the business.

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These data are called secondary data.  

Secondary data is data that has already been collected for another purpose and is now being used for a different purpose.

Secondary data is a valuable source of information because it provides an efficient and cost-effective way to get information without having to collect data from scratch.
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The goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries can be achieved by protecting property rights and enforcing contracts, as well as by encouraging foreign direct investment and international trade.

These policies can help to create an environment conducive to investment and business activity, allowing developing countries to grow and develop their economies.

However, policies such as the emigration of highly skilled workers to rich countries and rapid population growth that increases the burden on the educational system are not consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries. Emigration of skilled workers takes away vital resources and can create a brain drain, while rapid population growth can lead to overcrowding, decreased quality of life, and an overwhelmed educational system.

Overall, in order to increase productivity and growth in developing countries, policies should focus on strengthening the rule of law and improving access to foreign direct investment, international trade, and technological resources.

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The correct option is A i.e., sexual harassment is one of the topics covered by equal employment opportunity (EEO) laws.

Some forms of job discrimination are forbidden in some workplaces by Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) regulations. The Civil Rights Center and the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs are two departments under the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) that deal with EEO enforcement and monitoring.

You are protected from one category of discrimination by the EEOC: employment discrimination based on your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (40 years of age or older), or genetic information.

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The announcement of a dividend increase by a growth company may have the impact of an increase in price due to the expectation of increased cash flow. Hence option A. is correct.

Dividend is defined as the amount of profit that the company distributes to its shareholders, out of the total profits earned by the company.

Dividends can either be cash or stock dividends. It is usually paid out in proportion to the number of shares held by the shareholders. The payment of dividends is not an obligation, but rather it is up to the discretion of the management of the company.

Dividends are announced at the end of the financial year of the company, and they are paid out after approval from the shareholders.

When a company announces an increase in dividend, it indicates that the company is profitable and has strong cash flow. This is viewed positively by the investors, and as a result, the price of the company's shares may increase.

Hence, an increase in dividend may be seen as a sign of growth opportunities. Therefore, option A. increase in price due to expectation of increased cash flow is correct.

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The average weekly contribution margin before taxes for ABC in 2011 is (Revenues - Variable Costs).

We are ignoring labor and facility costs in this calculation as we assume that they are fixed.

The average weekly contribution margin before taxes for ABC in 2011 is $xxx.

To calculate the average weekly contribution margin before taxes for ABC in 2011, we need to subtract variable costs from total revenues. We are ignoring labor and facility costs in this calculation as we assume that they are fixed.

The resulting contribution margin will be compared with the weekly depreciation. The comparison will provide insight into the financial health of ABC in 2011.

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The demand for a good or service that reflects both the private and external benefits of its consumption, Social Demand

Social demand refers to the total demand for a good or service in a particular market, which includes both the private demand and externalities associated with its consumption. Private demand refers to the quantity of a good or service that individuals and firms are willing and able to purchase at a given price. Externalities, on the other hand, refer to the costs or benefits that are incurred by third parties as a result of the consumption of the good or service.

For example, the social demand for renewable energy sources like solar and wind power includes not only the private demand from households and businesses that use these energy sources, but also the positive externalities associated with reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.

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Four pieces of information are necessary, 1), you need to identify the state in which the client is conducting business. 2), you need to determine if the client is registered to collect sales tax in the state. 3), you need to identify what items client is selling 4) you need to know the rate of sales tax that is applicable for the items and services.

This is important as it will determine which state sales tax rates are applicable. It is important to note that each state has its own sales tax laws and regulations and there can be a range of rates and exemptions depending on the state and the items and services being sold.

For example, some states exempt certain items from sales tax, while others may have multiple sales tax rates for different categories of goods and services. Therefore, it is important to understand the sales tax laws for the applicable state before setting up sales tax for a client.

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A destination contract is an agreement between two parties in which the seller agrees to deliver a good or service to a specific location. The risk of loss passes to the buyer at the agreed-upon destination, meaning the buyer is responsible for any losses or damages that occur after the goods have been delivered. In most cases, the seller is responsible for any losses or damages that occur before delivery.

For example, if the seller agrees to deliver a shipment of goods to the buyer’s warehouse, the seller will be liable for any damages or losses that occur during transit. Once the shipment arrives at the warehouse, the risk of loss passes to the buyer, who is responsible for any damages or losses that occur after delivery.

In a destination contract, the parties can also agree on who is responsible for the risk of loss in certain scenarios. For instance, the buyer may agree to assume the risk of loss in the event of theft, fire, or other losses that may occur after delivery.

Overall, destination contracts are used to clarify the responsibilities of each party for any losses or damages that may occur during or after delivery of a good or service.

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When Claire purchased her new cell phone, she was offered an opportunity to purchase a car charger and a cover together at a reduced price. The cell phone provider was using a price bundling strategy. (option C)

Price bundling is a pricing strategy where a company offers two or more products or services as a combined package at a reduced price, compared to the price of purchasing each item separately.

The purpose of price bundling is to encourage customers to purchase more items by offering a discount on the combined price. This strategy can help increase sales volume and customer loyalty.

In the given scenario, the cell phone provider is using a price bundling strategy by offering a car charger and a cover together at a reduced price with the purchase of a new cell phone. This approach is intended to encourage customers to purchase more products at a lower price, which could potentially increase the overall revenue of the cell phone provider.

Therefore, the correct answer is C) Price bundling.

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Pay for performance is a type of content-loaded payment system where providers are paid based on the number of visits, services provided, patient ratings, practice guidelines, and/or successful curing or alleviating of patient symptoms.

Pay for performance is a group of answer choices that consist of payment based on meeting practice guidelines, curing or alleviating patient symptoms, provider payment based on the patient rating of performance, and provider payment based on the number of visits and services provided.

Pay-for-performance (P4P) is a payment structure in which healthcare providers receive incentives for achieving or exceeding specific healthcare results, improving patient satisfaction, or meeting specific patient care goals or milestones.

Pay for performance is typically evaluated based on measurable data, such as hospital readmissions, improved patient outcomes, or meeting quality standards, to promote effective, high-quality patient care.

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Under a costing system that allocates overhead on the basis of direct-labor hours, the material-handling costs allocated to one lens would be:

First, we need to calculate the total direct labor hours for producing 22 lenses:

22 lenses x 230 direct-labor hours per unit = 5,060 total direct-labor hours

Next, we can use the direct-labor hours as the cost driver to allocate the material-handling cost:

Material-handling cost per direct-labor hour = $71,720 total material-handling cost / 5,060 total direct-labor hours

Material-handling cost per direct-labor hour = $14.16 per direct-labor hour

Finally, we can allocate the material-handling cost to one lens:

Material-handling cost per lens = $14.16 per direct-labor hour x 230 direct-labor hours per lens

Material-handling cost per lens = $3,254.80

Under a costing system that allocates overhead on the basis of direct-labor hours, the material-handling costs allocated to one mirror would be:

Using the same approach as in question 1, we can calculate the material-handling cost allocated to one mirror:

Material-handling cost per mirror = $14.16 per direct-labor hour x 230 direct-labor hours per mirror

Material-handling cost per mirror = $3,254.80

Under activity-based costing (ABC), the material-handling costs allocated to one lens would be:

The cost driver for the material-handling activity is the number of material moves. From the information given, we know that 22 lenses require 17 material moves each, for a total of 374 material moves:

22 lenses x 17 material moves per lens = 374 total material moves

The cost per material move can be calculated as:

Cost per material move = $71,720 total material-handling cost / 374 total material moves

Cost per material move = $191.73 per material move

Finally, we can allocate the material-handling cost to one lens:

Material-handling cost per lens = $191.73 per material move x 17 material moves per lens

Material-handling cost per lens = $3,257.41

Under activity-based costing (ABC), the material-handling costs allocated to one mirror would be calculated in the same way:

Material moves per product line for mirrors = 7 moves

Total material moves for mirrors = 22 units x 7 moves = 154 moves

Overhead rate per material move = Budgeted material-handling cost / Total material moves = $71,720 / 154 moves = $465.84 per move

Material-handling costs allocated to one mirror = Material moves per product line x Overhead rate per material move = 7 moves x $465.84 per move = $3,260.88

Therefore, the material-handling costs allocated to one mirror under ABC would be $3,260.88.

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The amount of loss paid by each insurance companies is that Company A will pay $29,464.29, Company B will pay $23,571.43, and Company C will pay $29,464.29.

European Pastries has an insurable loss of $82,500, with insurance coverage beyond coinsurance requirements. The insurance is divided between company A with $125,000 coverage, company B with $100,000 coverage, and company C with $175,000 coverage.

The amount of loss paid by each of the insurance companies is given below:

Company A = 125,000 / (125,000 + 100,000 + 175,000) = 0.3571

Company B = 100,000 / (125,000 + 100,000 + 175,000) = 0.2857

Company C = 175,000 / (125,000 + 100,000 + 175,000) = 0.3571

Company A = 0.3571 * $82,500 = $29,464.29

Company B = 0.2857 * $82,500 = $23,571.43

Company C = 0.3571 * $82,500 = $29,464.29

Therefore, the amount of loss paid by each of the insurance companies is as follows: Company A: $29,464.29, Company B: $23,571.43, Company C: $29,464.29.

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In general, developers must get a construction loan before they can line up permanent (long-term) financing that will be used once the project is complete and operated with tenants. This statement is true.

What is a construction loan? A construction loan is a form of bank or another lender financing that assists in the construction of a new home or another type of real estate project. The lender will generally pay out the funds to the builder or contractor in tranches as the work progresses. When the work is completed, the loan is then repaid by the borrower via a new, more permanent loan that covers the property's entire value.

There are various forms of loans available in the market that can be used to finance your dream house; however, a construction loan is a special type of loan that is used for the construction of a new property. Once the project has been completed and the property has been occupied by tenants, the construction loan is replaced by a long-term, permanent financing arrangement that will cover the entire value of the property.

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Shift III explains what would happen to the production possibility curve if improved technologies increased the production of prekindergarten (pre-k) toys by 25 percent and the production of children's toys by 50%.

Shift III refers to an increase in both the production of pre-K toys and children's toys due to improved technologies, which leads to an outward shift of the production possibility curve. This means that with the same amount of resources, more toys can be produced than before. The increase in pre-K toys production by 25% and children's toys by 50% indicates that the economy has become more efficient in utilizing its resources, enabling it to produce more goods and services.

The shift in the production possibility curve represents an increase in the economy's potential output, which can lead to economic growth and increased standards of living for individuals.

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Bob works in a mid-sized organization with other skilled workers who all pitch in to do what needs to be done to satisfy the customer. It is likely Bob works in a decentralized organization, meaning that decisions and tasks are distributed among all members of the organization.

What is a Decentralized organization?

A decentralized organization is a company structure in which decision-making authority is delegated to lower-level managers and employees instead of being concentrated at the top. Decision-making power is distributed throughout the organization in a decentralized organization, rather than being controlled by a small group of executives. It gives managers greater authority and freedom to make their own choices.

Lower-level managers are better positioned to make informed decisions since they are closer to the situations and issues. In addition, decentralized organizations can be more adaptable and flexible because they can react more quickly to changing market conditions.

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The correct answer is Economies of Scale. Economies of Scale occur when a small firm operates on a larger scale and its average cost stays the same.

Economies of scale refer to the cost benefits that arise from an increase in production volume or scale. In other words, as production rises, the cost of producing each individual unit drops.

Economies of scale are achieved when a company can optimize its production process, which leads to reduced costs, resulting in higher profits. This often happens in the form of bulk discounts from suppliers, as well as other cost benefits, such as reduced advertising expenses per unit. The firm is facing economies of scale if a small firm finds that operating on a larger scale causes its average cost to stay the same.

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True, a moment of truth or service encounter is face-to-face interaction between the customer and a service provider.

A moment of truth, or service encounter, is a critical instance when a customer interacts with an organization or provider. In other words, it's the instant when a customer comes into touch with a company, either positively or negatively, and makes a judgment about the quality of service received.

In conclusion, the moment of truth is a face-to-face interaction between a customer and a service provider, whether in person or virtually, that can make or break a customer's experience with a business.

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The correct answer is (b). GDP can be calculated by adding gross investment, government purchases, consumption, and net exports.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the total value of goods and services produced by a country in a given period of time.

It is used to assess the economy's strength and growth rate. Consumption, gross investment, government purchases, and net exports are the four components used to calculate GDP.

GDP can be calculated using the following equation: GDP = C + I + G + NX

Where: C is consumption, I is gross investment, G is government purchases, NX is net exports.

To calculate GDP, we sum the total consumption (C), gross investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (NX). All four of these components must be included in the GDP calculation.

The correct answer to the given question is option b: gross investment, government purchases, consumption, and net exports.

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Approach to analysis of trade deficits is: The J-curve approach.

This analysis of trade deficits indicates that in the absence of excess capacity in the economy, currency devaluation provides only a temporary improvement in a country's trade deficit, and that long-term improvement requires either a smaller fiscal deficit or a larger excess of domestic savings over domestic investment.

The J-curve approach to analysis of trade deficits suggests that when a country devalues its currency, the nation’s trade deficit tends to worsen before it improves. This is because the cost of imported goods initially rises and the cost of exported goods initially falls.

However, if the devaluation is successful, then over time, exports become more competitive and imports become less competitive, leading to a decrease in the nation’s trade deficit. In order for this to happen in the long-term, the country must also have a smaller fiscal deficit or a larger excess of domestic savings over domestic investment.

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