This horizontally curved portion of the highway has a maximum safe driving speed of about 34.16 m/s.
To find the maximum safe driving speed for the curved section of the highway, we need to consider the centripetal force and the frictional force.
The centripetal force required to keep a vehicle moving in a circular path is given by:
[tex]F_c = m * \left(\frac{v^2}{r}\right)[/tex]
where m is the mass of the vehicle, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the curved section.
The frictional force between the tires and the roadway provides the necessary centripetal force:
[tex]F_friction[/tex] = μ * m * g
where μ is the coefficient of static friction, m is the mass of the vehicle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Setting [tex]F_c[/tex] equal to [tex]F_friction[/tex], we have:
[tex]m * (v^2 / r) = μ * m * g[/tex]
Simplifying, we can solve for v:
v² = μ * r * g
v = sqrt(μ * r * g)
Plugging in the values, with μ = 0.40, r = 600 m, and g = 9.8 m/s^2, we can calculate the maximum safe driving speed:
v = sqrt(0.40 * 600 * 9.8) ≈ 34.16 m/s
Therefore, the maximum safe driving speed for this horizontal curved section of the highway would be approximately 34.16 m/s.
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Describe and explain your observations using the law of conservation of charge and the properties of the conductors.
What is Law of conservation of charge?
Law of conservation of charge states that, "the total electric charge in an isolated system is always constant".
It can also be stated as, "Charge can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be converted from one form of energy to another".
What are the properties of conductors?
There is movement of electrons and ions in the conductor. Free charges exist on the surface of the conductor.The charge density of a conductor is zero.All points of a conductor are at the same potential.The electric field of a conductor is zero. This allows the electrons to flow within them.To learn more about Law of conservation of charge: https://brainly.com/question/4158552
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A 67 V power supply is connected to three identical resistors in series. If the current through the resistors is measured at 0.95 A, what is the value of each resistor? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
The value of each resistor is 23.51 ohms.
Value of each resistor
The value of each resistor is calculated as follows;
R₁ = R₂ = R₃ = R
Total resistance, Rt = 3R
V = IRt
V = I(3R)
R = V/3I
R = (67)/(3 x 0.95)
R = 23.51 ohms
Thus, the value of each resistor is 23.51 ohms.
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The acceleration due to gravity is lower on the Moon than on Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface compared to Earth
Mass is the same, weight is less
What is the Weight and mass on Moon ?As we know that the mass of the object is the measurement of the quantity of the matter that is present in it
So here we can say that if the mass of the object is m then its total quantity of the matter that is present in it is given as
mass = (density) × (volume)
Now for the weight of the object is defined as the force of gravity due to planet
Fg = mg
so the weight of the object is depending on the acceleration due to gravity of the planet
As we know that the gravity of moon is smaller than the gravity of the earth so here weight on the moon will be smaller than the weight on the Earth
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It is well known that for a hollow, cylindrical shell rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface, half of the total kinetic energy is translational and half is rotational. What fraction of the total kinetic energy is rotational for the following objects rolling brainly
The fraction of the total kinetic energy that is rotational for a uniform sphere is 1/3.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy.Option (a) [tex]f = \frac{0.5}{1.5} = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]
Option (b) uniform sphere
[tex]f = \frac{2}{7}[/tex]
C) uniform hollow sphere
[tex]f = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]
D) uniform hollow cylinder with inner radius R/2 and outer radius R
[tex]f = \frac{5}{13}[/tex]
that fraction of total energy as rotational energy is given as
[tex]f = \frac{\frac{1}{2}Iw^{2} }{\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} + \frac{1}{2} Iw^{2} }[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{m k^{2}(\frac{v^{2} }{R^{2} }) }{mv^{2} + m k^{2}(\frac{v^{2} }{R^{2} } )}[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } }{1 + \frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } }[/tex]
A) uniform Solid cylinder for cylinder we know that
[tex]\frac{k\\ ^{2} }{R^{2} }[/tex] = 0.5
[tex]f = \frac{0.5}{1.5} = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]
B) uniform Sphere for sphere we know that
[tex]\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } = \frac{2}{5} \\[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{0.4}{1.4} = \frac{2}{7}[/tex]
C) uniform hollow sphere for hollow sphere we know that
[tex]\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } = \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{\frac{2}{3} }{\frac{5}{3} } = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]
D) uniform hollow cylinder with inner radius R/2 and outer radius R for annular cylinder
[tex]\frac{k^{2} }{R^{2} } = \frac{5}{8}[/tex]
[tex]f = \frac{\frac{5}{18} }{\frac{13}{8} } = \frac{5}{13}[/tex]
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The complete question is -
It is well known that for a hollow, cylindrical shell rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface, half of the total kinetic energy is translational and half is rotational. What fraction of the total kinetic energy is rotational for the following objects rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface?Part AA uniform solid cylinder.Part BA uniform sphere.Part CA thin-walled hollow sphere.Part DA hollow, cylinder with outer radius R and inner radius R/2.
In the simulation, select the pressure tab, then select the right-most of the three reservoir configurations (top left). By putting weights into the small column of water and using the pressure gauge to measure the water and air pressure, estimate the cross-sectional area of the left column of water. Which of the following best represents the cross-sectional area
The volume of any rectangular solid, including a cube, is calculated mathematically as V = l × w × h
How to find a cross-sectional area?In a given calculation, if you are given the:
Length WidthHeightTo find this, you would have to use the area of its base which is:
Length * Width * Height.
Furthermore, if the cross-section is parallel, then you would have to solve it thus:
Length * Width which is the area of the section from top to bottom.
Although your question is incomplete, the general idea of how to find the cross-sectional area of the volume of any rectangular solid.
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A helicopter blade starts to rotate from rest with a constant angular acceleration of 0.82 radians/second2. How many revolutions will the blade make before it is rotating at 500 revolutions per minute (RPM)
Revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev
Given:
Constant angular acceleration = 0.82 radians/second^2
number of revolution per minute = 500
To Find:
number of revolution
Solution: Angular Acceleration is defined as the time rate of change of angular velocity. It is usually expressed in radians per second per second.
Initial speed of the helicopter blade, w₁ = 0
The final speed of the blade, wf = 500 rpm = 500 x 2π/60 rad/s = 52.35 rad/s
We need to find the number of revolutions. Firstly we will find the angle turned by the blade. Let the angle is θ
So,
wf^2 - wi^2 = 2αθ
θ = wf^2/2α = 1671 rad
Let there are n number of revolutions made by the blade. So,
n = θ / 2π
n = 1671 / 2 x 3.14 = 266 rev
So, the revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev
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How much longer (percentage) is a one-mile race than a 1500-m race (""the metric mile"")?
Answer:
1 m = 39.37 in = 3.281 ft
1500 m * 3.281 ft / m = 4922 ft
(5280 - 4922) / 4922 = .073 = 7.3 %
(Note - 1600 m often replaces the 1 mi run)
A 100-lb child stands on a scale while riding in an elevator. What does the scale read while the elevator slows to stop at the lowest floor
Answer: A 100-lb child stands on a scale while riding in an elevator. Then, the scale reading approaches to 100lb, while the elevator slows to stop at the lowest floor
Explanation: To find the correct answer, we need to know more about the apparent weight of a body in a lift.
What is the apparent weight of a body in a lift?Consider a body of mass m kept on a weighing machine in a lift.The readings on the machine is the force exerted by the body on the machine(action), which is equal to the force exerted by the machine on the body(reaction).The reaction we get as the weight recorded by the machine, and it is called the apparent weight.How to solve the question?Here we have given with the actual weight of the body as 100lbs.This 100lb child is standing on the scale or the weighing machine, when it is riding .During this condition, the acceleration of the lift is towards downward, and thus, a force of ma .There is also mg downwards and a normal reaction in the upward direction.when we equate both the upward force and downward force, we get,[tex]ma=mg-N\\N=mg-ma[/tex] i.e. during riding the scale reads a weight less than that of actual weight.
When the lift goes slow and stops the lowest floor, then the acceleration will be approaches to zero.Thus, from the above explanation, it is clear that ,when the elevator moves to the lowest floor slowly and stops, then the apparent weight will become the actual weight.
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use the tools to measure the velocity of the cart after the string was cut. This velocity will be a constant on a smooth surface (after the spring is no longer pulling). What value did you get for the velocity
The value gotten for the velocity after using the use the tools to measure the velocity of the cart after the string was cut is positive
What is velocity?Velocity can simply be defined as the rate of change of displacement with time
Velocity is measured in meters per second (m/s)
So therefore, thee value gotten for the velocity after using the use the tools to measure the velocity of the cart after the string was cut is positive
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a ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 20 m/s. What is the velocity right before returning to y
The ball's return velocity is (-20 m/s) before reaching its starting location.
According to the 3rd equation of motion-
When an item is propelled higher by gravity, it progressively slows down until it achieves its maximum height.The earth's gravitational pull causes it to turn around after reaching its highest peak and fall freely back to the ground.An object that is falling freely has a starting velocity of "0"
The object accelerates at a rate of "g."
Let 'h' represent the distance the item travels while in free fall.
We can now get the ultimate velocity of the object shortly before it touches the earth with this equation,
v²=u²+2as
Assume that the ball returns to its originating place at "v". Although the ball's orientation changes as it returns to its original place, its speed stays constant.A positive direction should point upward, while a negative direction should point below.Calculation-
For upward motion,
providing that,
The ball's initial speed is u = +20 m/s.
So, v²= u² + 2as
⇒0= (20)² - 2gH [ where 'H' = maximum height reached]
⇒H= 400/2g
For downward motion,
v²=u²+2as
⇒v²= 0²+2g*400/2g
⇒v²= 400 m/s
⇒v= 20 m/s
Therefore, the ball's return velocity is (-20 m/s) before reaching its starting location.
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A train is traveling at 30.0 m/sm/s relative to the ground in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the train whistle is 262 HzHz. The speed of sound in air should be taken as 344 m/sm/s .
frequency fapproach is heard by a passenger = 302.05 Hz
frequency frecede is heard by a passenger = 228.37433 Hz
Given :
speed of train to the ground = 30.0 m/s
frequency emitted by the train whistle = 262 Hz
speed of sound in air = 344 m/s
To Find :
(A) frequency fapproach (B) frequency frecede
Solution :
The frequency of approach is given by
f' = f v + v(relative)
v - v(air)
= 262x 344 + 18
344 - 30
f' = 302.05 Hz
The frequency of approach is 302.05 Hz
The frequency of recede is given by
f' = f v - v(relative)
v + v(air)
= 262 x 344 - 18
344 + 30
The frequency of recede is 228.37433 Hz
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what is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 0.20m and a speed of 22 m/s?
Answer:
f=110HZ
Explanation:
Calculate the frequency of a wave
Based on equation λ= VT but T= 1/f
=> λ=V/f
=> f= V/λ
by V=22m/s
λ= 0.20m
=> f= 22/0.20= 22/(2×10-¹) = 110Hz
So the frequency of a wave is f=110Hz
Answer:
110
Explanation:
velocity=wavelength×frequency
22=0.20f
divide both sides by 0.20
22/0.20=0.20f/0.20
f=22/0.20
f=110
Dalton's law of partial pressures states that for a mixture of gases, the pressure is the of the partial pressures of the individual gases. (assume that the gases do not react with each other.)
True. The partial pressure of gas that is made up of a mixture of gases is the sum of the individual pressure of the gases.
What is Dalton's law of partial pressure?Dalton's law of partial pressure of gases is one of the gas laws that take into consideration the fact that a gas can be made from a mixture of non-reacting gases.
According to him, if a gas is made as such, the pressure of the gas would be the sum of the individual pressure of the component gases. This means that each gas contributes partially to the overall pressure of the gas mixture.
Thus, if gas A is a mixture of gas B and gas C. The pressure, P, of gas A is given as:
P = Pb + Pc where Pb and Pc are the partial pressure of gases B and C respectively.
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Which of the following areas takes visual information from one side of the body and conveys it to the opposite side
The optic chiasm is the point where the optic nerves cross the midline, allowing the opposite side of the brain to process sensory data from one side of the body.
What is the optic chiasm and where is it located?Since the optic nerves cross in the optic chiasm, also known as the optic chiasma, it plays a crucial role in the visual pathway. Within the suprasellar cistern, it is situated 10 mm above the pituitary gland and 10 mm beneath the hypothalamus near the base of the brain.
The optic chiasm's function is to make sure that visual impulses reach both hemispheres of the brain. The thalamus receives and processes the majority of brain impulses, which are then transmitted to various parts of the occipital lobe. Half of each divided optic nerve's fibers travel to the opposing side. Due to the anatomical configuration, injury to the optic nerve system results in particular patterns of vision loss.
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Gravity follows an inverse square law. This means that if the distance between two masses is decreased by a factor of 4, the gravitational force between those two masses:________
A. increases by a factor of 4.
B. increases by a factor of 2.
C. increases by a factor of 16.
D. decreases by a factor of 4.
E. decreases by a factor of 16.
Gravity follows an inverse square law. This means that if the distance between two masses is decreased by a factor of 4, the gravitational force between those two masses: C. increases by a factor of 16.
Gravitational force is an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
Force between two masses = G M1 M1 / [tex]R^{2}[/tex]
since , gravitation force d follows an inverse square law
F is directly proportional to 1/[tex]R^{2}[/tex]
If distance between two masses is decreased by a factor of 4
Let initial distance : R
when distance between two masses is decreased by a factor of 4 = 4R
Force = G M1 M1 / [tex](4R)^{2}[/tex]
Force = G M1 M1 / [tex]16R^{2}[/tex]
16 Force = G M1 M1 / [tex]R^{2}[/tex]
since , there is an inverse relation , so if distance is decreased , gravitation force will increase .
hence, gravitational force will increase by factor of 16
correct option C. increases by a factor of 16.
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Which nucleus completes the following equation?
22 Fr He+?
A. 226/85 At
B. 226/89 Ac
C. 222/89 Ac
D. 218/85 At
The nucleus that completes the equation given above is 218/85 At, which is option D.
What is a nuclear fission?Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones with the simultaneous release of energy.
According to this question, the following nuclear fission reaction is given: 222/87Fr = 4/2He+ ?
To find the missing nucleus, we subtract 4 from 222 to get 218, therefore, the nucleus that completes the equation given above is 218/85 At.
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What is the strength of the intermolecular forces between liquid and gas
A long narrow solenoid has length l and a total of N turns, each of which has cross-sectional area A. Its inductance is:
A long narrow solenoid has length l and a total of N turns, each of which has cross-sectional area A. Its inductance is μ₀ ( [tex]\frac{N^2A}{l}[/tex] ).
To find the answer, we need to know about the magnetic field due to a solenoid.
What is the magnetic field due to a solenoid?A solenoid is an insulated wire wound in the form of a helix. Its length is very large compared to its diameter.The magnetic field due to solenoid carrying current [tex]I[/tex] can be written as,[tex]B=[/tex] μ₀n [tex]I[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{N}{l}[/tex]
We have an expression for magnetic flux as,Φ [tex]= BA[/tex] Where, A is the area.
Substituting above value of magnetic field in the expression of magnetic flux, we get,Ф [tex]= \frac{NIA}{l}[/tex] μ₀
In terms of inductance, we can express the magnetic flux linked with the coil as,Ф [tex]= LI[/tex]
By equating above two equations of magnetic flux, we get the expression for inductance as,μ₀ ( [tex]\frac{N^2A}{l}[/tex] ) [tex]I[/tex] [tex]=LI[/tex]
[tex]L=[/tex] μ₀ ( [tex]\frac{N^2A}{l}[/tex] ).
Thus, we can conclude that the expression for inductance is μ₀ ( [tex]\frac{N^2A}{l}[/tex] ).
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The inductance of a solenoid having N number of turns, area A and a length l will be equal to μ₀ ( [tex]\frac{N^2A}{l}[/tex]).
We need to understand the magnetic field created by a solenoid in order to determine the solution.
What does a solenoid's magnetic field look like?An insulated wire twisted into a helix is what makes up a solenoid.Compared to its diameter, its length is significantly larger.It is possible to express the magnetic field caused by a solenoid carrying current as,[tex]B=\frac{NI}{l}[/tex]×μ₀
We can express magnetic flux as follows:[tex]flux=BA[/tex] , A is the area.
In the formula for magnetic flux, we obtain by substituting the above magnetic field value:[tex]flux=\frac{NIA}{l}[/tex] times the μ₀.
The magnetic flux associated with the coil can be expressed in terms of inductance as follows:[tex]flux=IL[/tex]
We obtain the expression for inductance as, by combining the aforementioned two magnetic flux equations.μ₀ ( [tex]\frac{N^2AI}{l}[/tex])= [tex]LI[/tex]
[tex]L=[/tex] μ₀ ( [tex]\frac{N^2A}{l}[/tex]).
As a result, we can say that the inductance expression is [tex]L=[/tex] μ₀ ( [tex]\frac{N^2A}{l}[/tex]).
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A projectile is fired in such a way that its horizontal range is equal to three times its maximum height. What is the angle of projection
The angle of projection is θ = 53°
What is the angle of projection?The angle between the initial velocity of a body from a horizontal plane through which the body is thrown, is known as angle of projection.Motion in A Plane. Show that there are two angles of projection for which horizontal range is the same. Thus horizontal range is the same for angle of projection θ and α = 90°–θ.The maximum height achieved by a projectile ignoring the air resistance is given by HM=U2Sin2 θ 2g.where U is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of projection and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
R = 3H
R = v²sin2θ/g = 2v²sinθcosθ/2 = 3v²sin²θ/2g
tan θ = 4/3
θ = 53°
So, the angle of projection is θ = 53°
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1. Determine the energy released per kilogram of fuel used.
Given MeV per reaction, calculate energy in joules per kilogram of reactants.
Consider 1 mole of tritium plus 1 mole of deuterium to be a mole of “reactions” (total molar mass = 5 grams).
2. Determine the mass of fuel required for the expected energy consumption in the United States for the next 10 years.
Energy use per person per year in the United States = 3.5 × 1011 joules.
Base your calculations on a current population of 310,000,000.
1MeV = 1.6 x 10-13 J and 3.5 x 1011 joules of energy is energy in joules per kilogram of reactants.
The amount of fuel needed to meet US expectations for energy consumption over the next ten years.
In the US, each person uses 3.5 x 1011 joules of energy annually. 310,000,000 people make up the present population, thus use 1MeV = 1.6 x 10-13 J in your calculations.
In the US, annual energy consumption per person is equal to 3.5 x 1011Joules (estimated, varies by source, August 2009)
USA population: 310,000,000, roughly.
One mega electron volt, or one million electron volts, is designated as MeV. A particle with one electron charge will gain one MeV of energy when it passes through a potential difference of one million volts in a vacuum.
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A swimming pool is 4.0 m in depth; a swimmer at this depth feels discomfort in the ear. Calculate the net force on a 0.50-cm-diameter eardrum, assuming the inner surface of the eardrum remains at 1 atm pressure
The net force on a 0.50-cm-diameter eardrum is mathematically given as
F= 0.76969 N
What is the net force on a 0.50-cm-diameter eardrum?
Generally, the equation for Pressure is mathematically given as
P = ρgh
Therefore
P= 1000*9.8*4
P= 39200 Pa
Where
A= pi*(0.005/2)^2
Generally, the equation for Net force is mathematically given as
F = PA
F= 39200 *( pi*(0.005/2)^2)
F= 0.76969 N
In conclusion, The net force is
F= 0.76969 N
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You look at a light source through a polarizer. As you turn the polarizer you see no change in intensity. Is the light emitted by this source polarized
No, the light emitted from the source is not polarized
Bypassing it through a polarizing filter or other polarizing substance, light can be made polarized. After passing through a polarizing filter, the intensity of polarized light I is equal to the original intensity I0 cos2, where I0 is the original intensity and is the angle formed by the polarization's direction and the filter's axis.
Unpolarized light is diminished by a factor of 12 when it travels through a polarizer. Along the polarizer's axis, the transmitted light is polarized. The only parameter that is unaffected by any phenomenon, including reflection, refraction, interference polarization, etc., is frequency. The polarization phenomenon has no effect on light frequency.
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A toy car is placed at 0 on a number line. It moves 9 cm to the left, then 4 cm to the right, and then 6 cm to the left. What is the total distance the toy car traveled?
1 cm
5 cm
11 cm
19 cmis the displacement of an object during a specific unit of time.
The total distance the toy car traveled is D. 19cm
Calculations and ParametersThe total distance of the toy car traveled in cm would be calculated
We would add the sum:
D = 9 + 4 + 6 cm
D = 19 cm
Therefore, the total distance the toy car traveled in cm is 19 cm.
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According to the theory of a symmetry breaking, at the moment of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, what were the relative numbers of neutrons and antineutrons
At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.
What is quark confinement?Note that one quark is never found on its own but if particles are said to be smashed together and quarks are found, they are said to be like ends of rubber bands that expands.
Hence, At the time of quark confinement, when the universe was 10-6 seconds old, there is found to be one additional proton for every billion antiprotons.
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Radiation in the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum is quite energetic. It is this radiation that causes dyes to fade and your skin to develop a sunburn. If you are bombarded with 1. 00 mol of photons with a wavelength of 370. Nm, what amount of energy, in kilojoules per mole of photons, are you being subjected to? energy mol submit answer try another versiorn 2 item attempts remaining.
The energy of photon in kJ/mol is 329kJ/mol.
Wavelength of radiation is 370nm. The frequency of given wavelength is
ν = c / λ
ν = 3×10^8 / 370×10^-9
ν = 8.11 × 10^14 s^-1
Now the energy of photon is:
E = hν
E = 6.63×10^-34 J.s/photon × 8.11×10^14s^-1
E = 5.41× 10^-19 J/photon
To find in mole
E = 5.41× 10^-19 × 6.022×10^23
E = 3.29 ×10^ 5 J/mol
So, the energy of mole of photon is equal to 329 kJ/mol.
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Magnetic field lines point _____ north poles and _____ south poles
Magnetic field lines point leave north poles and enter south poles.
What are Magnetic field lines?This is referred to as the direction that a small compass points when placed at a location.
They are closed curves which runs from the north pole and enters the south pole thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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The Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision states there are three different cones that process different wavelengths of light. These wavelengths correspond to the colors: Group of answer choices
These wavelengths correspond to the colors: green, red, blue
What is wavelength:
The wavelength of visible light determines the color that the light appears. Light with the longest wavelength appears red, and light with the shortest wavelength appears violet.
what is The Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision:
Trichromatic theory states that there are three types of receptor cells in the retina, which reacts to the light of three different wavelength.
These receptor cells are responsible for perception of colors.
A spectrally pure or monochromatic color can be produced by a single wavelength.
According to Trichromatic theory of color vision,
The colors are: green, blue and red.
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A convex lens has a focal length f. An object is placed between infinity and 2f from the lens along a line perpendicular to the center of the lens. The image is located at what distance from the lens
The image formed will be located between the focal point, f and double of the distance from focal point, 2f.
What is convex lens?A convex lens is the name given to any converging lens.
A converging lens or convex lens is a lens that converges rays of light that are traveling parallel to its principal axis.
What is focal length?The focal length, f of a lens is the distance between the center of a lens and its focus.
Object placed between infinity and 2fFor an object that is placed between infinity and double of the distance from focal point, along a line perpendicular to the center of the lens,
The image formed will be located between the focal point, f and double of the distance from focal point, 2f.
Thus, for an object placed between infinity and 2f from the lens along a line perpendicular to the center of the lens. The image formed will be located between the focal point, f and double of the distance from focal point, 2f.
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Vega, the brightest star in the constellation lyra, has a parallax angle of approximately 0.13 arcseconds. approximately how far away is vega from the sun?
Vega, the brightest star in the constellation lyra, has a parallax angle of approximately 0.13 arcseconds, approximately Vega will be 25.076 Light year or 7.692 Parsec away from the sun
The parallax angle is the angle between the Earth at one time of year, and the Earth six months later, as measured from a nearby star.
Mathematically it can be understood as that the parallax angle is the angle which is taken from a point at one time on the earth and again after six months later from the same point on the earth. The parallax angle is the semi-angle of inclination between the two lines to sight.
Stellar parallax is the basis for the parsec, which is the distance from the Sun to an astronomical object that has a parallax angle of one arcsecond.
Distance (in parsec) = 1 / (parallax angle ( arcsec))
given
parallax angle = 0.13 arcseconds
Distance (in parsec) = 1/ 0.13 = 7.692 Parsec
if 1 Parsec = 3.26 Light year
So, 7.692 Parsec will be equal to = 3.26 * 7.692 = 25.076 Light year
≈ 25.076 Light year
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Hull (1943) had rats push a lever that required 21 grams of force to budge. After they had learned to push the lever in order to receive food, he increased the amount of force required to move the lever to 38 grams of force. Which of the following best describes how the rats responded to this new level of required intensity
Years of research have demonstrated that rats are intelligent creatures who experience pain and pleasure, care about one another, are able to read the emotions of others, and would assist other rats, even at their own expense.
Experiments:In trials carried out at Brown University in the 1950s, rats were trained to press a lever for food, but they stopped pressing the lever when they noticed that with each press, a rat in an adjacent cage would scream in pain (after experiencing an electric shock).
Rats were trained to press a lever to lower a block that was hanging from a hoist by electric shocks administered by experimenters. A rat was subsequently hoisted into a harness by the experimenters, and according to their notes, "This animal normally shrieked and wriggled sufficiently while dangling, and if it did not, it was jabbed with a sharp pencil until it exhibited indications of discomfort." Even if it wasn't in danger of receiving a shock, a rat watching the scenario from the floor would pull a lever to lower the hapless rodent to safety.
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