The country of Iceland is a volcanic plateau built of basaltic lava erupted from a hot spot underlying the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the North Atlantic Ocean.
The country that fits this description is Iceland. Iceland is located in the North Atlantic Ocean and is situated over a volcanic plateau built of basaltic lava erupted from a hot spot underlying the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This volcanic activity is responsible for the creation of Iceland's unique landscapes, which include geysers, hot springs, and glaciers, among others.
The country is also known for its frequent volcanic eruptions, some of which have had significant impacts on the environment and local communities.
To know more about Iceland HERE
https://brainly.com/question/19809568
#SPJ4
sort the sedimentary rocks into the correct category. Item Categories: Clastic, Biochemical, Organic, Chemical
Sedimentary rocks are rocks that are formed from the accumulation of sediment over time. They can be divided into four main categories: clastic, biochemical, organic, and chemical.
Clastic: Sandstone, Shale, Conglomerate
Biochemical: Limestone, Dolostone
Organic: Coal
Chemical: Rock Salt, Gypsum
Little sand, silt, and clay particles build up over time to create clastic sedimentary rocks. Shells, shell pieces, and other organic debris accumulate to produce biochemical sedimentary rocks.
Coal and other forms of plant matter accumulate over time to form organic sedimentary rocks. Minerals like rock salt and gypsum accumulate to create chemical sedimentary rocks.
These sedimentary rocks are all significant parts of the geologic record and can shed light on Earth's past.
To know more about Sedimentary rocks,
https://brainly.com/question/30765754
#SPJ4
what will happen when the san andreas fault ruptures for the world?
Parts of the San Andreas Fault intersect with 39 gas and oil pipelines. This could rupture high-pressure gas lines, releasing gas into the air and igniting potentially deadly explosions. Also, such a quake would cause some $200 billion in damage, 50,000 injuries, and 2,000 deaths.
Match the time period within the Paleozoic Era with examples of the forms of life that existed on Earth.
Early Paleozoic
An explosion of life with hard parts occurred.
Middle Paleozoic
Fish became abundant and diverse in the ocean.
Late Paleozoic
Amphibians and reptiles evolved on land.
The Paleozoic Era was a time of great evolutionary change on Earth. During the Early Paleozoic, there was an explosion of life with hard parts, such as trilobites and brachiopods.
This period also saw the evolution of primitive plants and the colonization of land by arthropods. In the Middle Paleozoic, fish became abundant and diverse in the ocean, with the evolution of sharks and bony fish.
The Late Paleozoic saw the evolution of amphibians and reptiles on land, which led to the development of more complex ecosystems on land. This period also saw the evolution of the first winged insects.
The Paleozoic Era was a period of great change and diversity in the history of life on Earth, and the forms of life that existed during this time have shaped the world we live in today.
Know more about Paleozoic Era here
https://brainly.com/question/11614266#
#SPJ11
Compared to non-fractured rocks, the rate of weathering in fractured rocks of the same composition is:a) faster
b) slower
c) roughly the same
Compared to non-fractured rocks, the rate of weathering in fractured rocks of the same composition is: a) faster. Fractures can increase the rate of weathering due to increased surface area available for chemical reactions.
For example, when water enters into a fracture, it can react with the minerals in the rock and cause weathering to take place more quickly. Furthermore, fractures can provide pathways for water to reach deeply buried rocks, which can increase the rate of weathering.
On the other hand, fractures can also reduce the rate of weathering if the fracture is filled with sediment or if the fracture is in a place that is not easily exposed to water or other weathering agents. Thus, the rate of weathering in fractured rocks of the same composition depends on the individual characteristics of the fractures and the environment they are in.
Know more about buried here
https://brainly.com/question/11541754#
#SPJ11
which type of volcanism is often found far from plate boundaries?
Answer: Hot-spot volcanism
Explanation: Volcanoes can also form above a column of superheated magma called a mantle plume. This may happen in areas that are distant from plate boundaries. It is also referred to as a hot spot or intraplate volcanism.
True or False: The total amount of water on Earth is constantly changing.
what is geography?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
the spacecraft that visited pluto and sent back our first images: show answer incorrect answer please select the best choice from the available options. was called new horizons got a gravity boost from jupiter to get it to pluto faster used plutonium to keep it warm is returning to earth in the 22nd century more than one of these
The spacecraft that visited Pluto and sent back our first images was called New Horizons. It was launched in 2006 and completed its mission in 2015. It was the first mission to explore the dwarf planet, and it provided humanity with a wealth of knowledge about it.
New Horizons received a gravity boost from Jupiter to get it to Pluto faster and used plutonium to keep it warm. The craft also sent back amazing pictures of Pluto and its moons, and the data it collected is helping scientists learn more about the dwarf planet.
The spacecraft is now heading back to Earth, and it is expected to reach its destination in the 22nd century. The data from New Horizons is providing us with a better understanding of the mysterious outer reaches of our solar system.
Know more about spacecraft here
https://brainly.com/question/13478702#
#SPJ11
Composition describes theA) degree of compaction and cementation in a rock.B) arrangement of minerals in a rock.C) presence of layers in a rock.D) proportion of chemicals that make up a rock.
The correct answer is B) arrangement of minerals in a rock. Composition is the term used to describe the arrangement of minerals in a rock, specifically the relative abundance of different minerals.
A rock can be composed of a single mineral, or a combination of minerals. The composition of a rock can be determined by looking at the physical properties of the rock, such as its color, grain size, and mineral composition. A rock's composition can also be determined by laboratory testing.
When a rock is composed of several minerals, the minerals can be arranged in several different ways. The arrangement of minerals in a rock can be grouped into three main types: homogeneous, polymict, and monomict.
Homogeneous rocks are composed of a single mineral, while polymict and monomict rocks are composed of several different minerals. Polymict rocks have a random arrangement of minerals, while monomict rocks have a uniform arrangement.
The degree of compaction and cementation of a rock will affect the arrangement of minerals in a rock. Compaction refers to the process by which a rock is compacted by pressure and cementation refers to the process by which the minerals within the rock are bound together. Both of these processes can affect the arrangement of minerals in a rock.
In conclusion, composition is the term used to describe the arrangement of minerals in a rock. A rock can be composed of a single mineral, or a combination of minerals.
The arrangement of minerals in a rock can be grouped into three main types: homogeneous, polymict, and monomict. The degree of compaction and cementation of a rock will affect the arrangement of minerals in a rock.
To know more about minerals here
https://brainly.com/question/18078524
#SPJ11
What river forms part of the French Germany border?
earthquake exploration at this station, you will explore how the wavelength of seismic waves affect differnt heigihts of buildins
Earthquakes are caused by tectonic plate movement. It is one of the most destructive natural disasters that can cause enormous damage to property and human lives.
Seismic waves are a kind of energy wave that travels through the earth's crust during an earthquake. Seismic waves are the only way we can learn about the Earth's interior.
The exploration of seismic waves helps scientists learn about the layers of the Earth. Seismic waves can be divided into two categories: body waves and surface waves. Body waves are those that travel through the Earth's interior, whereas surface waves are those that travel along the Earth's surface.
Seismic waves of different frequencies have different wavelengths. High-frequency seismic waves have shorter wavelengths, while low-frequency waves have longer wavelengths.The amplitude of a seismic wave is the maximum height of the wave.
It is measured from the midpoint of the wave to the top of the wave. The height of buildings affects how the seismic waves travel. Higher buildings experience more seismic forces than lower buildings because they have more mass. This means that the building is more likely to sway or shake during an earthquake.
In conclusion, the wavelength of seismic waves is affected by the height of buildings. Short wavelength waves are suitable for shorter buildings, while long wavelength waves are suitable for taller buildings. Buildings that are designed to resist earthquake forces can be constructed to minimize the impact of seismic waves.
A building's foundation and structure are critical in reducing seismic forces' impact. As a result, it is critical to understand the effect of seismic waves on building height to construct safer and more resilient structures.
To know more about Seismic waves here
https://brainly.com/question/13056218
#SPJ11
which methods could you use to calculate the x-coordinate of the midpoints of a horizontal line segment with endpoints at (0,0) and (20,0)?
By dividing 20 by 0 we can calculate the x-coordinate of the midpoints of a horizontal line segment with endpoints at (0,0) and (20,0).
I'll omit the "y" values from another midpoint calculation as we're only working with x coordinates right now. Although I could build the midway formula, it is much simpler to understand what it means.
The centre, which would be the average of the alignment, should always be known whenever a line's midway is determined. The same average is determined by adding the two integers and then dividing the result by two.
Learn more about line segment here:
https://brainly.com/question/30072605
#SPJ1
16. At which latitude and longitude in New York State would a salt mine in Silurian-age bedrock most likely be located? (1) 41°N 72°W (3) 44°N 74°W (2) 43°N 77°W (4) 44°N 76°W 16
The latitude and longitude in New York State that a salt mine in Silurian-age bedrock would be most likely be located would be (4) 44°N 76°W.
How are rock layers formed?Rock layers, also known as strata, are formed by a variety of natural processes. One of the ways is by the settling of sedimentary materials such as sand, mud, and other forms of debris. When these materials accumulate over time, they form layers of rocks. The bottom layer is the oldest while the top layer is the most recent.
In order for a salt mine to be formed, the salt needs to be dissolved in water and carried to a place where it will evaporate. Salt mining is common in areas where ancient salt deposits have been preserved. Salt deposits are often located in evaporite basins. In general, salt deposits are usually found in low-lying areas where water has accumulated and then evaporated, leaving behind large deposits of salt. The correct answer is (4) 44°N 76°W.
Learn more about salt mine here: https://brainly.com/question/29307899
#SPJ11
what affects the patterns of prevailing winds, and how does it do so?
Some of the things that affect the patterns of prevailing winds include:
Pressure gradientsCoriolis effectHow are prevailing wind patterns affected by pressure and the Coriolis effect ?Differences in atmospheric pressure between two areas can create a pressure gradient force, which causes air to move from high pressure to low pressure. This movement of air can lead to the development of prevailing winds.
The Coriolis effect is caused by the rotation of the Earth and causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This effect plays a key role in shaping the patterns of global wind systems.
Find out more on the Coriolis effect at https://brainly.com/question/1757337
#SPJ1
what physical region affects the variety of climate in india?Pressure and Wind SystemsAltitudeRelief FeaturesLatitudeOcean CurrentsDistance from the Sea (Continentality)
Physical regions affect the variety of climate in India in different ways. Altitude, pressure and wind systems, relief features, latitude, ocean currents, and distance from the sea (continentality) play a critical role in shaping the climate of these regions.
The following are some of the impacts of these physical features:
Altitude: High altitude areas have lower temperatures because the air pressure decreases with increasing elevation. In India, the Himalayan region experiences cooler temperatures due to its high altitude. Pressure and Wind Systems :India's weather is strongly influenced by the North-East and South-West monsoons. During summer, the southwest monsoon brings moisture to the country, causing heavy rainfall, while during the winter, the northeast monsoon brings drier weather. Relief Features: Relief features are responsible for diverse climatic conditions across India. Areas near the coast are more humid than those in the hinterland due to the high altitude, which reduces humidity.In summary, physical regions influence the variety of climate in India. Altitude, pressure and wind systems, relief features, latitude, ocean currents, and distance from the sea (continentality) all play a significant role in shaping the climate of different regions in India.
The complete question is :
What are the physical region affecting the variety of climate in India?
Know more about physical region here:
https://brainly.com/question/28877734
#SPJ11
what region has the nile river, the atlas mountains, and the city of casablanca?
Answer:
The region that has the Nile River, the Atlas Mountains, and the city of Casablanca is North Africa. The Nile River flows through Egypt and Sudan in North Africa, while the Atlas Mountains run through several countries in North Africa, including Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. Casablanca is a coastal city located in western Morocco, which is part of North Africa
Explanation:
Classifying ----- is critical for communicating regional environmental characteristics, observing broad global patterns, and analyzing large amounts of meteorological data collected over years or decades.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
What kind of land uses you might see along a river bank?
I have a test tomorrow, please help.
Along a river bank, several land uses, including residential, commercial, recreational, industrial, agricultural, and conservation, can be seen.
What is located beside a riverbank?Fish, aquatic life and plants, macroinvertebrates (such as mussels and insect larvae), and microorganisms like bacteria or algae are some of the biological elements that make up a river ecosystem.
What is the name of the area around a river?Dictionary of Entry Words. An region of land near to a river or stream that is typically flat is called a floodplain (or floodplain). It extends from the river's banks to the valley's outer reaches. A floodplain is divided into two sections. The first is the floodway, which is the river's main channel.
To know more about river bank visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28091584
#SPJ1
A negative point charge is placed next to an uncharged conducting sphere: An electric potential map is shown in the figure. Three regions (A,B , and C) are indicated on the map. Order the electric field in these regions from strongest at the top of the list to weakest at the bottom of the list.
Region A has the strongest electric field, since the negative charge is closest to this region and produces an electric field in the outward direction.
Region B has a weaker electric field, as the electric field lines are diverging outwards from the negative charge, so the electric field strength is decreasing as the distance from the charge increases
. Finally, region C has the weakest electric field, as the electric field lines from the negative charge have spread out at this point and the electric field strength is at a minimum.
In summary, the electric field in these regions can be ordered from strongest to weakest as Region A, Region B, and Region C. The electric field strength decreases as the distance from the negative charge increases.
Know more about electric field here
https://brainly.com/question/8971780#
#SPJ11
a mass movement in which a cohesive block of earth or rock slips downhill relatively quickly in one piece along a zone of weakness is called a
Answer: Landslide
Explanation:
In terms of total land and ocean area, which of the following climate classifications is the most extensive at 36 percent percent of Earth's surface?
A) Tropical climates
B) Dry, Arid, and Semiarid climates
C) Mesothermal climates
D) Microthermal climates
The most extensive climate classification at 36% of Earth's surface is the Tropical climates. The correct option is a.
The climate classification that is the most extensive at 36% of Earth's surface in terms of total land and ocean area is Tropical climates.
What are the Climate classifications?Climate classifications are methods of grouping and describing different climates.
The most commonly used climate classification is the Köppen climate classification system. The Köppen climate classification is based on the idea that native vegetation is the best indication of climate.
Types of Climate ClassificationTropical Climates:
The tropical climates are found between 23.5° north and 23.5° south latitudes. The temperatures in tropical climates remain above 18°C all year round.
The annual temperature range in tropical climates is less than 3.6°F (2°C).Dry, Arid, and Semiarid Climates:
Dry climates are located between 20° and 35° latitude in the interiors of the continents. This type of climate is characterized by low precipitation and high temperatures.
Mesothermal Climates: These climates are located in areas near oceans or other large bodies of water.
The average temperature of the warmest month is above 10°C, but below 22°C (50°F).
Microthermal Climates:These climates are located in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere, such as Siberia and Canada. The winter months are long and cold, with temperatures below freezing.
However, when it comes to answering the given question, the most extensive climate classification at 36% of Earth's surface is the Tropical climates.
TO KNOW ABOUT Tropical climate:
https://brainly.com/question/885982#
#SPJ11
Which feature is associated with a continental-continental plate boundary?
A. a subduction zone
B. a mountain range
C. a deep-sea trench
D. a volcano
B, a mountain range would be created. For example, when India crashed into Eurasia, it created the Himalayan Mountains.
Isotopic dating of basement rocks in _________ suggest Earth has a long history because the oldest rocks, from the area of the Canadian Shield are more than 3 Billion years old
Isotopic dating of basement rocks in the Canadian Shield suggest Earth has a long history because the oldest rocks, from the area, are more than 3 Billion years old.
Isotopic dating is a method of measuring the age of certain materials, such as rocks, by analyzing the ratio of certain isotopes. In the case of the Canadian Shield, the ratio of isotopes in the rocks suggests that they are over 3 billion years old. This indicates that Earth has been around for a very long time and has a long history.
TO KNOW ABOUT Isotopic ;
https://brainly.com/question/11680817
#SPJ11
Between which two major lines of latitude does the most equatorial Africa lie
at quandale dingles house, jk its at the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
what is the main purpose of the geologic time scale?
Answer:
relates stratigraphy (layers of rock) to periods of time.
The time scale is used by geologists palaeontologists and many other scientists to date certain historical events on Earth.
describe both the mechanics and features of a convergent plate boundary that produces andesite volcanoes. be sure to use terms like continental and oceanic crust, the different rock types-granite basalt etc, the subduction zone and trench, and the force that causes the boundary.
Convergent plate boundary are the plate boundaries which occur when two plates collide into each other. The denser plates move underneath the lighter plate by forming a subduction zone.
What are the Convergent plate boundary?Convergent Plate Boundary occur when two plates collide into each other. The denser plate moves underneath the lighter one, forming a subduction zone. The force behind the boundary is the motion of plates. When the continental and oceanic crust come together, the oceanic plate sinks under the continental plate because the oceanic plate is denser. The oceanic plate is destroyed at the subduction zone, which is where the Andesite volcano forms.
When it comes to the mechanics of a convergent plate boundary that produces Andesite volcanoes, the two plates that collide into each other are oceanic and continental crust. The oceanic plate is denser than the continental plate, and it moves underneath the lighter one. Andesite volcanoes form as a result of the collision. The subduction zone is where the oceanic plate is destroyed, and the Andesite volcano forms.
Andesite is formed by the fusion of basaltic rock from the oceanic plate and granite from the continental plate. The two rocks mix together to form Andesite, which erupts as a volcano when it comes into contact with the atmosphere. The different rock types involved in the process are granite and basalt. The subduction zone and trench are two of the features of the convergent plate boundary that produces Andesite volcanoes. The convergent plate boundary is a geological feature that occurs when two tectonic plates collide into each other. The denser plate moves underneath the lighter one, forming a subduction zone. The force behind the boundary is the motion of plates. Andesite volcanoes form at the subduction zone when oceanic and continental crust collide.
Learn more about Convergent Plate Boundary here:
https://brainly.com/question/23845744
#SPJ11
Which of the following climate would experience the lowest annual precipitation total? Tropical monsoon Tropical Savanna Mediterranean Polar Marine west coast
The climate with the lowest annual precipitation total is the Polar climate. This climate is characterized by long and cold winters with temperatures that are typically below freezing, and a short summer season with temperatures that rarely exceed 10°C (50°F).
Annual precipitation totals are usually less than 250 mm (10 inches) and generally come in the form of snow during the winter. The Polar climate is found in areas located around the Arctic Ocean, such as northern Canada, Alaska, and Greenland.
The Tropical Monsoon climate is found in regions near the equator, and it has two distinct seasons: the wet and the dry season. During the wet season, there is a period of heavy rain, with precipitation totals typically reaching 500 mm (20 inches).
The dry season is characterized by little to no rain and very high temperatures, with the annual precipitation total usually averaging between 1000 and 2500 mm (40-100 inches).
The Tropical Savanna climate is found in areas of the equator and is characterized by two distinct seasons: the wet and the dry season. During the wet season, precipitation totals can reach up to 1500 mm (60 inches) and temperatures are generally warm.
During the dry season, the amount of precipitation decreases and temperatures are much cooler. The annual precipitation total for the Tropical Savanna climate usually averages between 500 and 1500 mm (20-60 inches).
The Mediterranean climate is found in regions near the Mediterranean Sea, such as parts of Spain, Italy, and California. This climate is characterized by warm and dry summers, with temperatures typically ranging from 15-30°C (60-86°F), and cool and wet winters with precipitation totals of 400-600 mm (16-24 inches).
The annual precipitation total for this climate usually ranges between 500 and 1000 mm (20-40 inches).
The Marine West Coast climate is found in areas located along the Pacific Coast of North America, such as Oregon and Washington. This climate is characterized by mild and wet winters, with precipitation totals typically ranging from 1000-4000 mm (40-160 inches) and cool and dry summers, with temperatures typically ranging from 10-25°C (50-77°F).
The annual precipitation total for this climate is usually greater than 1000 mm (40 inches).
To know more about Polar climate here
https://brainly.com/question/26116310
#SPJ11
Mechanical circumstances for dormancy may be broken by ______________ , an artificial method where the seed is scratched or dipped in acid to break down its coat. Dormancy can also be broken naturally through ____________ by rocks, or alternate periods of freezing and thawing.
Mechanical circumstances for dormancy may be broken by scarification, an artificial method where the seed is scratched or dipped in acid to break down its coat. Dormancy can also be broken naturally through abrasion by rocks, or alternate periods of freezing and thawing.
Scarification is the process of breaking the hard outer shell of a seed to allow water to penetrate and initiate germination. This is accomplished by mechanical abrasion (such as rubbing the seed between two surfaces) or by exposing the seed to an acid bath.
The goal of scarification is to reduce the hardness of the seed coat, making it permeable and allowing water to enter and initiate germination.
Abrasion, also known as weathering, is the process of physical breakdown of rocks and soil through forces such as wind, water, or ice. As rocks move and bump against each other, small particles are scraped off and can abrade the outer layer of a seed. This can result in enough weakening of the seed coat to allow the seed to germinate.
Alternating periods of freezing and thawing can also break the dormancy of a seed. This process, known as "cold stratification", involves placing the seed in a moist environment and then subjecting it to temperatures of 4°C (39°F) or below for a period of several weeks or months.
This simulates the conditions that occur in nature during winter, and the temperature fluctuations help to break down the seed's protective coating.
In conclusion, dormancy of seeds can be broken through scarification, abrasion, or cold stratification. By understanding the effects of these processes, gardeners and farmers can ensure that their plants and crops have the best chance of germinating and reaching maturity.
To know more about Scarification and Abrasion here
https://brainly.com/question/28166897
#SPJ11
what energy source is ultimately responsible for weather like wind and rain?
The ultimate energy source responsible for weather patterns such as wind and rain is the sun.
What is the Sun Energy?The sun's energy drives the Earth's weather patterns by heating the Earth's atmosphere and creating temperature and pressure differences that cause air masses to move and produce winds.
The sun's energy also evaporates water from the Earth's surface, which eventually condenses into clouds and falls as precipitation, such as rain or snow.
Therefore, while other factors such as topography, ocean currents, and atmospheric conditions can affect weather patterns, the sun is the primary source of energy that drives these processes.
Learn more about sun energy from
https://brainly.com/question/7070797
#SPJ1
What are at least 7 different ways to measure and predict earthquakes?
When two chunks of the ground abruptly slide past one another, an earthquake results. The fault or fault plane is the area where they slide. Earthquakes often result from subsurface rock breaking unexpectedly and fast movement along a fault.
What is earthquake?
By turning the vibrations caused by seismic waves into electrical impulses, which we can subsequently show as seismograms on a computer screen, seismometers enable us to detect and monitor earthquakes. Seismologists research earthquakes and can utilize this information to pinpoint an earthquake's location and size.
Several approaches have been tried in the quest to develop earthquake prediction skills. Seismicity changes, changes in seismic wave speed, electrical changes, and groundwater alterations are some of the most significant techniques that have been studied. In reality, "seismicity changes" is really another word for "foreshocks."
The rhythm and force of an earthquake are easily and clearly shown by the seismograph. By charting the smaller foreshocks, it may also be used to predict big earthquakes.
Learn more about earthquake:
https://brainly.com/question/29500066
#SPJ1
How does climate change affect the strength and frequency of floods, droughts, hurricanes, and tornadoes?
Climate change is responsible for exacerbating the impacts of natural disasters, including floods, droughts, hurricanes, and tornadoes.
How climate change affects the intensity and frequency of each of natural disastersThe following is how climate change affects the intensity and frequency of each of these natural disasters:
Floods: Because of global warming, the atmosphere is warmer and carries more moisture. As a result, rainfall events, particularly heavy downpours and floods, have become more frequent and severe. Since warmer air can hold more moisture, the amount of rainfall that occurs during these extreme weather events is more than before.
Droughts: The frequency and intensity of droughts are predicted to rise as a result of climate change. The temperature increase would lead to more droughts in some regions due to higher evaporation rates, reducing soil moisture and increasing the potential for wildfires, which may lead to water scarcity.
Hurricanes: Due to rising temperatures, the sea surface temperature has also increased, causing ocean temperatures to rise, resulting in stronger hurricanes. Stronger winds and more rainfall are also anticipated as a result of climate change.
Tornadoes: Climate change is not linked to the frequency of tornadoes. However, tornadoes may occur more frequently due to climate change, which makes the weather more unstable and erratic. There may be a greater number of severe weather events as a result of this.
Learn more about climate change at
https://brainly.com/question/28779953
#SPJ11