The concentration (or titer) of antibody to a specific antigen can be determined using a ________ test.

Answers

Answer 1

The concentration (or titer) of antibody to a specific antigen can be determined using an ELISA test.

What is the principle of the ELISA test?

The basic principle of the ELISA reaction is the immobilization of one of the reagents on a solid phase, while another reagent can be bound to an enzyme, preserving both the enzymatic and immunological activity of the antibody.

With this information, we can conclude that the concentration (or titer) of antibody to a specific antigen can be determined using an ELISA test.

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Related Questions

Are the chemical messengers in the endocrine system that target
cells through the bloodstream

Answers

Answer:

Hormones

Explanation:

Hormones are chemical messengers in the endocrine system, and they are secreted by many types of glands, such as the pituitary gland and the thyroid gland, as well as target cells through the bloodstream, and are released into the bloodstream by endocrine glands.

(PLEASE HELP IT IS DUE TODAY)

1. Which statement best describes stem cells?

A. Stem cells are commonly found in the brain of adults.

B. Stem cells are flowing through our veins delivering oxygen to the other cells of your
body.

C. Stem cells are only found in prokaryotes.

D. Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have the potential to differentiate into a wide
variety of cell types.

Answers

Answer:

It might be A

Explanation:

It might be A because stem cells are usually found in brain, blood, bone marrow, muscle, skin, heart, and liver tissues.

Answer:

the answer to that one is D

Kangaroos conserve energy as they move __________.
A)
by using their front paws to help them run
B)
by using a tailwind to push them forward
C)
by using their hind legs like springs
D)
by running only at night

Answers

C

The spring-like tendons in their hind legs store energy for leaps, kangaroos use less energy hopping than a horse use in running. Kangaroos tend to move in a leisurely fashion using all four feet plus its hefty tail for balance.

Answer:

Letter C, by using their hind legs like springs

Explanation:

Got it right on edge :)

How does pioneers affect the variety of organisms in an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer: Over hundreds of years these pioneer species convert the rock into soil that can support simple plants such as grasses.

What is true about enzymes?

Answers

Enzymes are biological catalyst, they are located in several places in the digestive system . hope this helped .

Answer:

Enzymes are proteins and they act as a catalyst

Explanation:

They bind to subtrates and turn them into products.

Which word best describes the rock’s grain shape? jagged oval round smooth.

Answers

The word that best describes the rock's grain shape is jagged.

What do you mean by the Rock's grain shape?

It significantly defines the structural arrangement of a granular mass within a rock.

In some rocks, the grain shape results from the shapes of crystals that form the rock. While in some other rocks, the grain shape results from the fragments of other rocks that can be considered as round, smooth, and sometimes jagged.

Therefore, the word that best describes the rock's grain shape is jagged.

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Answer: A

Explanation i just took the test

what is the two different between vacuole and nucleus of a cell​

Answers

Answer:

It is spherical in shape and directs and command all the function of the cell, Found only in eukaryotes

Explanation:

vacuole are fluid filled membrane bound space .there are many small vacuoles in plant cell and one large vacuole in animal cell

Answer:

vacuole stores nutrients. Nucleus control the parts of the cells

Explanation:

vacuole stores nutrients for later use, so that the cell is free from contamination.

Nucleus is the largest organelle inside the cell. It is the leader or brain who controls and commands the other organelles what to do.

Tay sachs disease is caused by a mutation in the hexa gene. There are a number of mutations that are known to cause the symptoms of tay sachs. What kind of mutation is presented in this interactive?.

Answers

Tay Sachs disease is caused by a type mutation called frameshift mutation. It alters all protein sequence downstream of the mutation site.

What is a mutation?

A mutation is any alteration in the genetic material (DNA) of the genome of a particular organism.

A frameshift mutation is a type of mutation capable of changing all the Open Reading Frame (ORF) of a protein, thereby altering its functional and structural properties.

Tay Sachs disease is caused by a frameshift mutation in the HEXA gene located on chromosome 15, which leads to a defective protein and faulty cellular transport of beta-hexosaminidase.

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explain why the Antarctic circumpolar current is the only surface current that circles the entire globe​

Answers

Answer: The current is circumpolar due to the lack of any landmass connecting with Antarctica and this keeps warm ocean waters away from Antarctica, enabling that continent to maintain its huge ice sheet.

Explanation:

Answer:

There are no landmasses to block the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.

Explanation:

The percentage of total blood volume occupied by erythrocytes is called the _______ that for women has a normal range of _______. A.

Answers

Answer: the percentage of total blood volume occupied by erythrocytes. In males =47% +/-5%; females = 42%, +/-5%. About 45% of total blood volume. cytoplasmic fragments of large cells called megakaryocytes.

Explanation:

The percentage of total blood volume occupied by erythrocytes is called the hematocrit

For women have a normal range of 40±5%.

What is blood?

Blood is circulated around the body through blood vessels called arteries and veins.males have about 5 to 5.5 liters of blood.females have about 4 to 4.5 liter of blood.About 55% of blood is blood plasma.erythrocytes are about 4.7 to 6.1 million (male), and 4.2 to 5.4 million (female) blood supplies oxygen to the entire body.Plasma without clotting factor is called serum.The solid part of our blood contains red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets.

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some unicellular organism develop cyst why​

Answers

Answer:

Cysts develop when the cell mutates unexpectedly. This is a bit rare to happen in a unicellular organism, because they only have one cell. Unfortunately, this is more common for us because we have roughly 39 billion cells.

I hope this answers your question!

If you are digging in a 20-million-year-old fossil site in eastern Africa, which primate are you most likely to come across

Answers

Answer:

Proconsul

Explanation:

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A certain drug decreases heart rate by producing depolarization in the pacemaker cells of the heart. This drug probably binds to ___________________.

Answers

This drug probably binds to the funny channel in the heart.

What is Funny channel (If)?

This is a current found in the heart which possess effects which are opposite to those of most other heart currents.

It has a mixed Na+–K+ inward current activated by hyperpolarization which makes it easier for the drug to produce depolarization thereby decreasing heart rate.

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Wind is caused by the heating and cooling of Earth.
True or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Wind is the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun.

Hope this helps!

Answer: true

Explanation:

Explain

A) Photosynthesis is responsible for providing the oxygen needed for all life forms on Earth.

B) Carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged by organisms through these two processes: photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

C) Cellular respiration, through the breakdown of glucose, supplies the oxygen needed for aerobic metabolism by most organisms on Earth.

D) Photosynthesis is responsible for the transformation of solar energy into usable chemical energy, glucose, used by most organisms on Earth​

Answers

The answer would be be

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I just took the test

When a cold air mass collides with a warm air mass and lifts the warm air out of its way, there is _______.The rising warm air causes water vapor to condense and clouds to form.

A )cold front
B ) A hot and cold front
C ) hot front
D ) None of the above

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

If decomposers were removed
from an ecosystem, which of the
scenarios below would occur?
A. The number of plant species would increase
due to the increased space available.
B. The number of animals would decrease due to
the lack of plant life.
C. The ecosystem would collapse due to the lack
of nitrogen and carbon available to producers.

Answers

Answer:

Its either B or C but I would go with C

Explanation:

If decomposers were removed from an ecosystem the ecosystem would collapse due to the lack of nitrogen and carbon available to producers.

What are decomposers?

" Decomposers are organisms, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material."

Why are decomposers important for the ecosystem?

Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem:

They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers.Decomposer bacteria are responsible for fixing nitrogen in the soil, meaning they transform nitrogen into a form that can be used by other organisms in the food chain.Decomposition is also important because it is part of the global carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the cyclical movement of carbon atoms from the atmosphere to the biosphere/lithosphere and back to the atmosphere.

What is an ecosystem?

"An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life."

What is a producer?

"Producers are autotrophs, or organisms that produce their own food. Plants and algae are examples of producers."

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Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Which term completes the sentence given below?
Proponents of animal
are strictly against the use of animals,
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

i think its welfare i'm sorry if i get it wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

modest

Explanation:

Is a scar an inherited or an environmental change?​

Answers

Answer:

a scar is a environmental change

Answer:

environmental change

Explanation:

Several models of atoms are mentioned in this lesson. Plum pudding, planetary and quantum mechanical. Which reason below explains why there are different atom models?

Because atoms have changed their structure over time

Because there are different types of atoms

Because the ideas about the models changed as more discoveries were made about the atom

Because many people came up with models at the same time

Answers

Answer:

Because the ideas about the models changed as more discoveries were made about the atom

Explanation:

The structure of the atom was not always known and it took many discoveries to fully figure it out. Through these discoveries, many models were proven invalid; though they still helped in the long run by providing a basic idea on the basis of an atom.

Remember, models are able to change over time, they are merely theories after all; and scientific theories change, unlike laws.

A situation in which an offspring clearly expresses both phenotypes of the parents is known as​

Answers

Answer:

Codominance

Explanation:

With codominance, a cross between organisms with two different phenotypes produces offspring with a third phenotype in which both of the parental traits appear together.

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Why are there no plants in the aphotic
zone?
A. There is not enough free space to accommodate a
plant colony.
B. There are too many predators, so plants can't survive
long enough to reproduce.
C. There is not enough light for plants to undergo
photosynthesis.
D. There is too much traffic, and plants get trampled
before they can put down roots.

Answers

Answer:

C, there is not enough light

Explanation:

Let's look at the word "aphotic". It can be broken into two parts, "a" and "photic". "a" means "not" and "photic" means "light". So, together, they mean "not light". Even if we knew nothing about marine life, we could answer this!

Answer:c

Explanation:

6. What is the main source of energy in photosynthesis?
a. carbon dioxide
b. light c. glucose
d. oxygen

Answers

Answer:

B. Light

Explanation:

Photosynthesis uses the thermal energy from sunlight to react with carbon dioxide and oxygen, producing glucose.

Answer:

light

Explanation:

the main source of energy is light because light brings energy to the thylakoid membrane in the chlorophyll which causes electrons from the photolysis of water to get excited.

Identify the two sources of pressure acting on an object at a depth of 10m.

Answers

tbh i knew this answer but forgot

Explanation:

What part of the brain controls artistic and mathematical abilities? A. Cerebrum B. Cerebellum C. Brain stem

Answers

The brain has main functions but the part of the brain that controls artistic and mathematical abilities is the Cerebrum's

What is the function of the Cerebrum?

Generally, the Cerebrum resides in the left hemisphere which is in charge of controlling speech, arithmetic, and writing.

In conclusion, The Cerebrum's the largest part of the brain, the cerebrum's main function is to create and harmonize motion, some other functions of the cerebrum are to facilitate speech reasoning,  feelings, and understanding.

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____ is when water flows through cities or across fields picking up dirt and pollutants, eventually dumping it into a larger body of water and decreasing water quality.

Erosion

Sedimentation

Runoff

Infiltration

Answers

The answer to that is Runoff

Which process creates most of the cells in our body?

Answers

Answer:

Regeneration, Mitosis, and Meiosis.

These 3 processes involve cells dividing to make new daughter cells that repeat the process. However, regeneration only occurs when our systems are damaged and need repair by cells.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Mitosis

Explanation:

When people say "cell division," they usually mean mitosis, the process of creating new body cells. Meiosis is the cell division process that results in the formation of egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a necessary part of existence. 26th of March, 2021

the organelle that sort and ship the proteins produced in the cell may stop this organelle was namd after an Italian physician​

Answers

Answer:

The Golgi

Explanation:

Which is the correct order of events for hormones activating gs proteins?.

Answers

Answer:

activation of G protein, binding of GTP, activation of adenylate cyclase, conversion of ATP to cAMP

Explanation:

Describe the structure of DNA and the possible base pairs it contains.

Answers

DNA is a molecule made up of thousands of atoms and is very long and thin. It is made up of two twisted chains or "backbones." A double helix is the term for this structure. It would appear like a ladder if you could straighten a DNA molecule out. The ladder's "rungs" are built up of two smaller molecules called bases.

adenine (A) and thymine (T) join together = A-T

guanine (G) and cytosine (C) join together = G–C

DNA is a molecule with a double helix structure. This means that it is shaped like a twisted ladder. The backbone of the molecule is made up of two long chains that spiral around each other. The struts of the ladder are base pairs, which are made up of two bases joined together.

There are four bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). These can only join together to form two possible base pairs: adenine–thymine or cytosine–guanine.

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