The chemical use history is an important component of the assessment and diagnosis process for substance abuse and addiction.
It involves gathering information from the patient about their past and present use of drugs and alcohol. This information can help healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose the patient and develop an appropriate treatment plan. The chemical use history also serves to move the patient past denial and allow them to take responsibility for their substance use.
The chemical use history typically includes questions about the patient's use of various drugs and alcohol, including the type and amount used, the duration of use, frequency of use, and any attempts to quit or reduce use. Questions may also include questions about the patient's family history of substance use, medical and psychiatric history, and social history. It is important to provide honest, accurate information in order to ensure an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan.
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t/f classical conditioning occurs when the unconditioned stimulus evokes a response from a neutral stimulus.
The research shows that it is untrue that classical conditioning happens when an unconditioned stimulus elicits a response from a neutral stimulus.
Describe classical conditioning.According to this method of learning, a stimulus that was once neutral and unable to elicit a response can now do so because of the associative relationship it has with other stimuli.A new stimulus is connected to an already-existing reflex in this sort of learning, which involves automatic or reflex responses rather than intentional activities.The notion that classical conditioning doesn't occur when an unconditioned stimulus elicits a response from a neutral stimulus is inaccurate, according to the research, we may infer from this.For more information on classical conditioning kindly visit to
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vertical prominences of the neck question 17 options: platysmal sulci bucco-facial sulcus mandibular eminence cords of the neck
The vertical prominences of the neck are the platy small sulci, bucco-facial sulcus, mandibular eminence, and cords of the neck.
Platysmal sulci: The platysmal sulci are two vertical bands that run along the sides of the neck, running from the chin to the clavicle. They are made of two layers of muscle that help control facial expression.
Bucco-facial Sulcus: The bucco-facial sulcus is a groove that runs along the front of the neck, from the corner of the jaw to the sternal notch. It is made up of two muscles that help move the mouth and lips during facial expressions.
Mandibular Eminence: The mandibular eminence is a triangular muscle that is located just under the chin. It helps to raise the lower jaw, allowing for more complicated facial expressions.
Cords of the Neck: The cords of the neck are two vertical muscles that run from the base of the skull to the collar bone. They help to keep the head in an upright position, and can also be used to help control facial expression.
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A self fulfilling prophecy is a example of which motivational theory
Answer:
A self-fulfilling prophecy is not an example of a motivational theory, but rather a phenomenon in which a belief or expectation influences behavior in a way that makes the belief or expectation come true.
However, if we were to connect it to a motivational theory, it could be argued that the self-fulfilling prophecy is related to the concept of self-efficacy, which is a key component of Social Cognitive Theory. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their own ability to perform a particular task or achieve a specific goal. In the case of a self-fulfilling prophecy, a person's belief or expectation about a particular outcome can impact their level of self-efficacy, and ultimately influence their behavior and performance in a way that confirms the initial belief or expectation
the nursing instructor is discussing over-the-counter cold remedies. according to the instructor, these products typically combine
According to the nursing instructor, over-the-counter cold remedies typically combine various products.
These products include nasal decongestants, pain relievers, cough suppressants, and antihistamines. Over-the-counter cold remedies are used for treating the symptoms of cold and flu. These remedies are not a cure for cold and flu but can help in managing the symptoms. Nasal decongestants are used to relieve a stuffy nose by constricting the blood vessels in the nasal passages. Pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen help to alleviate pain and fever that are associated with colds and flu. Cough suppressants help to control coughing by decreasing the cough reflex. Antihistamines are used to relieve symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes that are caused by allergies. Therefore, the nursing instructor is discussing various products used in over-the-counter cold remedies that help to manage the symptoms of cold and flu.
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what is the proper compression-to-breaths ratio when performing cpr on a child along with an additional rescuer?
While conducting CPR on a kid with a second rescuer, the ideal ratio is 15 compressions to 2 breaths.
While doing CPR on a kid with a second rescuer, the ideal compression-to-breaths ratio is 15 compressions to 2 breaths. The ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR on a child by two rescuers should be 15:2. The first rescuer should conduct 15 chest compressions, and then the second rescuer should provide two breaths. Until aid arrives or the infant begins breathing on their own, this cycle should continue. Maintaining a consistent rhythm and depth of compressions is crucial, as is making sure the child's airway is clean and their head is tilted back for efficient breathing.
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which statement accurately describes sickle cell anemia?(1 point) responses it affects transcription and translation in humans. it affects transcription and translation in humans. it emerges in humans without the influence of mrna. it emerges in humans without the influence of mrna. it affects the functions of red blood cells of humans. it affects the functions of red blood cells of humans. it emerges in humans without the influence of dna.
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects the function of red blood cells in humans.
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder of hemoglobin, a protein that is part of the red blood cells. It is characterized by the sickle shape of the red blood cells, which obstructs blood vessels free flow, causing tissue and organ damage and excruciating pain.
Sickle cell anemia impacts the functions of red blood cells in humans. The sickle-shaped cells obstruct the flow of blood, which can cause tissue and organ damage and excruciating pain.
They affect hemoglobin's structure, leading to red blood cell deformity, loss of elasticity, and a shorter lifespan than healthy red blood cells.
Although the sickle cell anemia mutation affects DNA, it does not emerge in humans without the influence of DNA. There is no involvement of mRNA or transcription and translation in sickle cell anemia.
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D. Patient's wt: 64 lb. Medication order: 0.8 mg/
kg. Stock medication: 60 mg/2 mL. How many
mL will you give?
Answer:
0.77ml
Explanation:
64 lbs = 29 kg
Medication: 0.8 x 29 = 23.2 mg
ml = 23.2 mg / 60mg/2ml = (23.2 x 2)/60 = 0.77ml
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client about self-administering heparin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?a) insert the needle at a 15º angleb) aspirate for blood return prior to administrationc) administer the medication into the abdomend) massage the site following the injection
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client about self-administering heparin. The nurse should include in the instruction the administration of the medication into the abdomen. Option C is correct.
The nurse should include in the instruction the administration of the heparin medication into the abdomen. This is because the subcutaneous tissue in the abdomen has a high level of vascularity, which allows for rapid absorption and distribution of the medication into the bloodstream.
The nurse should also instruct the client to rotate injection sites and avoid injecting into areas of bruising, tenderness, or other skin abnormalities. The nurse should demonstrate how to properly prepare and administer the medication, including the use of a sterile technique and proper disposal of sharps.
The nurse should also instruct the client to monitor for signs of bleeding, such as unusual bruising, blood in the urine or stool, or excessive bleeding from cuts or wounds. The client should be advised to report any signs of bleeding or other adverse effects to their healthcare provider immediately. Option C is correct.
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contributes to the fluidity of the plasma membrane by preventing it from sticking together
What would I get if I added asphodel to an infusion of wormwood meaning?
Asphodel, a species of lily, is said to imply "my regrets follow you to the grave," while wormwood, which likewise signifies absence, is said to mean "bitter sadness" in Victorian flower lore.
If Powdered Root of Asphodel and an infusion of Wormwood were combined, according to Snape from the renowned Harry Potter books by author J.K. Rowling, a sleeping potion "so potent it is known as the Draught of Living Death" would be created.
Asphodel is a type of flower that symbolizes "remembered beyond the tomb" or "my sorrows accompany you to the grave," whereas wormwood is frequently connected to regret or bitterness.
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connie always worries that something terrible is about to happen even when her environment is secure. she constantly fidgets and never feels relaxed. connie is most likely to be diagnosed with
Connie is most likely to be diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
GAD is a mental health disorder characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about a wide range of events or activities, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as restlessness, muscle tension, and difficulty concentrating.
Individuals with GAD experience persistent and excessive worry that is difficult to control and often disproportionate to the actual likelihood or impact of the feared event. This worry may be focused on a variety of concerns such as work, health, finances, or relationships. The worry can cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning.
In addition to worry, individuals with GAD often experience physical symptoms such as muscle tension, restlessness, fatigue, irritability, and difficulty sleeping. These symptoms can be severe and persistent, further impairing functioning and quality of life.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of anxiety to seek help from a mental health professional. Treatment for GAD may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
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which of the following issues are not included in a true learning disability? multiple select question.
Visual impairment, hearing impairment and motor disability are not included in a true learning disability. The correct option to this question is D.
DisorderUnderstanding and using spoken or written language are both impaired by learning difficulties. Do computations in mathematics. Move in unison. Draw focus.The source of learning disorders is thought to be an anomaly in the neurological system, either in the way the brain is built or how brain chemicals work. The youngster with a learning problem receives, processes, or communicates information in a different way due to the difference in neurological system. eye-hand coordination issues, difficulty sequencing events, poor reading and/or writing skills, disorganization, and other sensory issues.For more information on learning disability kindly visit to
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Complete question :: Which of the following issues are not included in a true learning disability? (Select all that apply.)
A. Visual impairments
B. Hearing impairments
C. Motor disabilities
D. All the
if a person were to have substantial blood loss, you would expect to see all of the following physiological events to happen except one. select the least likely response to substantial blood loss.
Answer:
Decreased heart rate
Explanation:
Connie wants to increase her intake of omega-3 fatty acids in an effort to prevent heart disease, hypertension and cancer. Which of the following would you recommend to Connie?
Group of answer choices
A. increase her consumption of vegetable oils
B. take omega-3 supplements
C. eat at least 2 servings of fatty fish each week
D. eat more fruits
Answer: I think the answer is C.
Explanation:
If you want to have an effort of preventing heart disease, hypertension and cancer, it's the best choice to eat at least 2 servings of different types of cold fatty fish each week.
judging from your results, what time period after the first action potential best describes the relative refractory period (the time when a 2nd action potential can be generated only if the stimulus intensity is increased?)
The relative refractory period is the time after an action potential has been generated during which it is harder to generate a second action potential. This period begins shortly after the first action potential has been generated and lasts for a variable amount of time, depending on the neuron. Generally, a second action potential can be generated only if the stimulus intensity is increased during this time period.
To determine the relative refractory period, one must first measure the action potential of the neuron. This is done by applying an electrical stimulation to the neuron and measuring the response. After the first action potential has been generated, the time until a second action potential can be generated can be measured. This time period is the relative refractory period.
For most neurons, the relative refractory period typically lasts anywhere from 1-3 milliseconds after the first action potential has been generated. During this time period, it is much harder to generate a second action potential. In order for a second action potential to be generated, the stimulus intensity must be increased significantly in order for the neuron to be depolarized enough to generate a second action potential.
Overall, the relative refractory period begins shortly after the first action potential has been generated and lasts for a variable amount of time, typically lasting from 1-3 milliseconds. During this period, a second action potential can be generated only if the stimulus intensity is increased.
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if digoxin has a half-life of 35 hours, how long will it take for a toxic plasma concentration of 8ng/ml to decline to a therapeutic asthma concentration of 2ng/ml?
Answer:
70 hours
Explanation:
8 ng/ml to 4ng/ml: 1 half-life
4ng/ml to 2ng/ml: 1 half-life
=> 8 to 2: 2 half-lives
35 hrs x 2 = 70 hrs
During a conversation with his roommate, Brandon realizes that he is not being understood. He notices that he is feeling defensive and becoming angry. What communication variables should Brandon consider in attempting to remedy the situation?
To repair the communication variable, Brandon should concern about his style of communication, his roommate's communication preferences, and the context of the interaction.
Brandon should consider several communication factors when seeking to correct the problem.
He should first assess his communication style, including his tone, body posture, and word choice. He might need to modify his communication style to be less defensive and combative and more brief and straightforward. Second, he should consider his roommate's communication preferences and style, their listening abilities, and any potential impediments to comprehension. To make sure his message is understood correctly, Brandon might need to adjust it to fit their preferred mode of communication. Finally, he has to think about the conversation's context, which includes its location, time, and goal. Brandon may increase his chances of being understood and fixing the communication problem by considering these factors.Learn more about communication variables at
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how do you think a drug called a bronchodilator works to combat the symptoms of asthma
Answer:
It relaxes the muscles in the lungs and widens your airways
Explanation:
Bronchodilators are a type of medication that make breathing easier. They do this by relaxing the muscles in the lungs and widening the airways (bronchi). They're often used to treat long-term conditions where the airways may become narrow and inflamed
myplate promotes which of the following in comparison to current general eating patterns in the united states?
Using Internet resources, discuss one disease of each of these systems (1) the urinary system, (2) the female reproductive system, and (3) the male reproductive system. Include causes, symptoms, and risk factors for each disease in your discussion.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): CKD is a progressive degenerative medical condition caused by the gradual loss of kidney function over a period of time. Symptoms include fatigue, swelling, abnormal urination, and dry or itchy skin. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, and age.
Disease in Female Reproductive System.Endometriosis is a condition in which cells that normally line the inside of the uterus (endometrial cells) grow on the outside of the uterus and on other organs in the abdomen. The causes behind endometriosis are not fully understood, however hormonal imbalance, genetic factors, and retrograde menstruation may all play a role. Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain that can be worse during menstruation, bloating and cramping before and during menstrual periods, pain with sexual intercourse and difficulty conceiving. Risk factors for endometriosis include having a close family member with the condition, never having given birth, having short menstrual cycles, having heavy periods and having endometrial tissue in your bowel or bladder.
Disease in Male Reproductive System.Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, which is a small walnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system. It is the second most common type of cancer in men, after skin cancer. Symptoms may include difficulty urinating, frequent urination, pain or burning during urination and ejaculation, blood in the urine, and painful or weak pelvic muscles. The cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but studies have linked it to certain risk factors, such as age, family history, and certain lifestyle factors, such as being overweight, smoking, or drinking alcohol.
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Focus Charting is just one type of documentation that a nurse can use when reporting on psychiatric-mental health patients. Which of the following statements are correct about Focus Charting? Select all that apply.
a. Focus Charting uses the DAR format, which stands for Data, Action, Response.
The focus can be on nursing diagnosis, current concerns, or significant changes/events.
b. Data are any information that supports the focus and are based only on observations.
c. Action includes all nursing actions that address the focus and evaluate the care plan.
d.Response is the evaluation of the patient responses to the plan of care.
The correct statements about Focus Charting are: (a) it uses the DAR format, which stands for Data, Action, Response, (b) Data is any information that supports the focus and is based only on observations, (c) Action includes all nursing actions that address the focus and evaluate the care plan, and (d) Response is the evaluation of the patient's responses to the plan of care.
Focus Charting is just one type of documentation that a nurse can use when reporting on psychiatric-mental health patients. Focus charting uses the DAR format, which stands for Data, Action, and Response. Data is any information that supports the focus and is based only on observations. The focus can be on nursing diagnosis, current concerns, or significant changes/events.
Action includes all nursing actions that address the focus and evaluate the care plan. The response is the evaluation of the patient's responses to the plan of care. So, all the given statements, i.e. a,b,c, and d are correct about focus charting.
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the institute of medicine's (iom) Committee on Quality of Healthcare in America defines error as:
A) a preventable sentinel or adverse event.
B) a situation where the original intended action is not correct.
C) a process where the correct action does not proceed as intended.
D) the failure of a planned action to be completed as intended or the use of a wrong plan to achieve an aim.
Answer:
D) the failure of a planned action to be completed as intended or the use of a wrong plan to achieve an aim.
STEPS
even includes patient errors
failure of a planned action
wrong plan
chatgpt
What is the ICD for Concussion without loss of consciousness?
The ICD (International Classification of Diseases) code for Concussion without loss of consciousness is S06.0X1A.
This code falls under the category of traumatic brain injuries, specifically those that involve a disruption in normal brain function caused by a blow or jolt to the head. Concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury that can occur with or without loss of consciousness. It is characterized by a range of symptoms, including headache, dizziness, confusion, memory problems, and sensitivity to light or noise.
The S06.0X9A code specifies a concussion without loss of consciousness, indicating that the individual did not experience a loss of consciousness at the time of the injury. This code is used by healthcare providers to document and track cases of concussion in medical records and for billing purposes. Accurately coding and documenting cases of concussion is important for tracking trends and patterns of these injuries, as well as for evaluating treatment outcomes and guiding public health policy.
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how long does it take to recover from a fractured tibia
It typically takes around 4-6 months for a fractured tibia to fully heal.
The time it takes to recover from a fractured tibia varies depending on the severity of the fracture, the age and overall health of the patient, and the type of treatment received. The first few weeks following a tibia fracture are typically spent in a cast or brace to immobilize the leg and allow the bone to begin healing. After this initial period, physical therapy and rehabilitation may be necessary to help regain strength and range of motion in the affected leg.
For more severe fractures that require surgery, recovery time may be longer, and additional physical therapy may be necessary. It is important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by a healthcare provider and to attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and recovery.
Overall, while recovery from a fractured tibia can be a lengthy process, with proper treatment and care, most people are able to make a full recovery and return to their normal activities within a few months.
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Different factors in hosts and of pathogens themselves can influence the epidemiology of a disease. Which of the following are HOST factors that would influence epidemiology?
- religious and cultural practices
- previous exposure or immunization of a population to a disease agent
- gender
- age of population
- general health of a population
- genetic background of infected individuals
Different host factors that would influence the epidemiology of a disease include age of population, general health of a population, previous exposure or immunization of a population to a disease agent, gender, and genetic background of infected individuals.
What is epidemiology?Epidemiology is the branch of medicine that studies the causes, incidence, and distribution of diseases in a population to provide information to public health policymakers to develop appropriate control strategies.
Host factors are variables within the human population that might affect the frequency, severity, and duration of a disease outbreak. The host factors that influence the epidemiology of a disease are as follows: 1. Age of population 2. General health of a population 3. Previous exposure or immunization of a population to a disease agent 4. Gender 5. Genetic background of infected individuals.
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how to tell if your foot is broken or just bruised?
which of the following individuals would have the highest risk for developing type 2 diabetes?
The correct answer is D. Adults have the highest risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The risk of developing type 2 diabetes can be influenced by a variety of factors, including age, family history, ethnicity, weight, physical activity level, and diet.
Based on these factors, an individual who is overweight or obese, physically inactive, and has a family history of diabetes would have the highest risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Additionally, certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans, are also at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes.
Age is also a factor, as the risk of diabetes tends to increase with age. However, it is important to note that anyone can develop type 2 diabetes, regardless of their risk factors, and that a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.
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Which of the following individuals would have the highest risk for developing type 2 diabetes? a. teens infants c. senior citizens d. adults
?
what is your goal for pci when treating this patient
Answer:
In the setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), the primary goal of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or fibrinolysis is to reestablish patency of the affected coronary artery and thereby improve perfusion of the myocardium.
The main objective of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or fibrinolysis in the context of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is to restore patency of the damaged coronary artery and consequently enhance myocardium perfusion.
Treatment for blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries, which carry blood to the heart muscle, is known as a coronary intervention.
The preferred method of treating ST-elevation myocardial infarction is coronary angioplasty, either with or without the implantation of stents. Treatment should begin during the first few hours after the start of symptoms for people with this kind of acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
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landmark for local anesthesia lies posterior to the most distal maxillary molar. identify the landmark and the nerve that passes through its foramina.
The landmark for local anesthesia posterior to the most distal maxillary molar is the pterygomaxillary fissure.
The pterygomaxillary fissure is a triangular-shaped opening located in the infratemporal fossa, bounded medially by the maxilla and laterally by the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone.
The nerve that passes through the pterygomaxillary fissure is the maxillary nerve, which is a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V). The maxillary nerve provides sensory innervation to the maxillary teeth, mucous membranes of the maxillary sinus, and the skin over the maxillary area of the face. It also supplies motor fibers to the muscles of mastication.
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A 4-year-old child has a respiratory infection. The physician has ordered Rocephin IM for treatment. Which statement by the LPN/LVN will best prepare the child for the injection?
A. "This shot will hurt but you are a big girl, so don't cry."
B. "The doctor says you need a shot of medicine to get better since you keep spitting out the other medicine."
C. "I am going to give you a shot. It will feel like a mosquito bite and will burn for a short time afterward."
D. "Other kids tell me different things about how this feels. Some say it feels like a cat scratch. Will you tell me how it felt to you after we are done?"
The statement by the LPN/LVN that will best prepare the 4-year-old child for the injection of Rocephin IM for treatment of respiratory infection is: "I am going to give you a shot. It will feel like a mosquito bite and will burn for a short time afterward." Thus, the correct option is C.
How does Rocephin IM work?Rocephin is a potent antibiotic that belongs to the third-generation cephalosporin family. It functions by preventing the growth of bacteria. It stops bacteria from developing a cell wall, resulting in their death. Rocephin is mainly used to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia, gonorrhea, meningitis, and infections of the urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract. A 4-year-old child has a respiratory infection.
The physician has ordered Rocephin IM for treatment. Therefore, the best statement by the LPN/LVN that will prepare the child for the injection is “I am going to give you a shot. It will feel like a mosquito bite and will burn for a short time afterward.”
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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