Answer:
Pala Medical Co.
a. Bank Reconciliation Statement as at June 30, 20Y1
Balance as per adjusted cash balance $111,670
add outstanding checks 33,310
less uncredited deposits 17,610
overdrawn check 180
Balance as per bank statement $127,190
b. Journal Entries:
c. Debit Cash $28,248
Credit Notes Receivable $26,400
Credit Interest Revenue $1,848
To record the receipt on notes receivable, including interest revenue.
d. Debit Accounts Payable $990
Credit Cash $990
To record the check in payment on account ($1,100 - $110)
f. Debit Bank service charges $45
Credit Cash $45
To record bank charges.
c. If a balance sheet were prepared for Pala Medical Co. on June 30, 20Y1, the amount that should be reported as cash is:
= $111,670.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash account balance at June 30, 20Y1 = $84,457
Bank statement balance on June 30, 20Y1 = $127,190
Analysis of discrepancies:
a. Outstanding checks $33,310
b. Uncredited deposits $17,610
c. Cash $28,248 Note Receivable $26,400 Interest Revenue $1,848
d. Returned check $1,100 Accounts Payable $1,100 $110
e. Overdrawn check $180 $680 had been erroneously charged by the bank as $860.
f. Bank service charges for June amounted to $45
Cash Account Adjustments:
Balance at June 30, 20Y1 = $84,457
Direct credit 28,248
Dishonored check (990)
Bank charges (45)
Adjusted cash balance $111,670
If MM's proposition II without taxes is true, what is the return to investors who invest $20 in a stock, borrow another $20 to buy a share of stock and pay 6% on the borrowed money if the EPS is $1.50?
a. 6.0%.
b. 9.0%.
c. 12.0%.
d. 15.0%.
Answer:
b. 9.0%.
Explanation:
The computation of the return on the investment is shown below:
Net earning is
= Earning per share × number of shares - interest paid
= (1.50 × 2) - ($20 × 6%)
= $1.80
Now the return on the investment is
= Net earning ÷ own investment
= $1.80 ÷ $20 × 100
= 9%
Hence, the return on the investment is 9%
Before communicating, the sender must encode the idea that he or she wants to communicate, or put it into some form or code that he or she hopes the other person can understand.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The communication process can be regarded as process of passing information from sender to receiver,
It consist of four key components which are;
✓ encoding
✓medium of transmission
✓decoding
✓ feedback.
Decoding can be regarded as reverse process of listening to words as well as thinking about those words, follow by transformation of those words into mental images
Encoding can be regarded as
process involving taking an idea or mental image, then associate that idea or image with words, follow by speaking those words so that message
can be conveyed. communication can not be complete until the receiver confirms the sent message by the sender , by receiving and understood it.It should be noted that Before communicating, the sender must encode the idea that he or she wants to communicate, or put it into some form or code that he or she hopes the other person can understand.
Thế nào là toàn cầu hóa thị trường, toàn cầu hóa sản xuất?
Answer:
Toàn cầu hóa tiếp thị là một thuật ngữ tổng hợp kết hợp việc xúc tiến và bán hàng hóa và dịch vụ trong một nền kinh tế toàn cầu ngày càng phụ thuộc lẫn nhau và hội nhập. Nó làm cho các công ty không quốc tịch, không tường thành, với Internet trở thành một công cụ tiếp thị và văn hóa không thể thiếu.
Toàn cầu hóa sản xuất là sự hợp nhất các hoạt động kinh tế của các đơn vị tư bản trên phạm vi thế giới. Sản phẩm cuối cùng có thể được lắp ráp từ nhiều đơn vị riêng lẻ, được sản xuất ở một số lượng lớn các quốc gia khác nhau và có thể được sản xuất linh hoạt để đáp ứng nhu cầu thay đổi và để lấp đầy các ngóc ngách thị trường cá nhân.
Explanation:
Answer:
Toàn cầu hóa quá trình sản xuất là quá trình cung ứng hàng hóa và dịch vụ từ các nơi trên toàn cầu để khai thác, tận dụng sự khác biệt quốc gia về chi phí và chất lượng của các yếu tố sản xuất. Ví dụ như lao động, năng lượng, đất đai và vốn.
Toàn cầu hóa thị trường là việc thị trường quốc gia riêng biệt và đặc thù đang hội nhập dần hình thành thị trường toàn cầu. Việc dỡ bỏ các rào cản thương mại qua biên giới đã làm cho việc kinh doanh quốc tế ngày càng trở nên dễ dàng.
Explanation: ...
Santa Corporation issued a bond on January 1 of this year with a face value of $1,000. The bond's coupon rate is 4 percent and interest is paid once a year on December 31. The bond matures in three years. The annual market rate of interest was 5 percent at the time the bond was sold. The following amortization schedule pertains to the bond issued: Cash Paid Interest Expense Amortization Balance January 1, Year 1 $973 December 31, Year 1 $40 $49 $9 982 December 31, Year 2 40 49 9 991 December 31, Year 3 40 49 9 1,000 Required: 1. What was the bond's issue price
Answer:
The price of the bond at issuance is $973.
Explanation:
The selling price of the bond is equal to the present value of all cash flow received from the holding the bonds to maturity, at the issuance time. Thus, these cash flows would be discounted at the annual market rate at the time it is sold which is 5%.
Holding the bond would generate 2 types of cash flows:
+ Annual coupon payment at the end of each year at Face value x coupon rate = 1000 x 4% = $40, for 3 year. Present value of this cash flow = [ 40 / 5%] x [ 1 - (1+5%)^(-3)] = $109
+ Face value payback at the end of 3 year whose present value = 1000 / 1.05^3 = $864
=> Selling price = 109 + 864 = $973.
Which of the following statements is more descriptive of active data warehouses in contrast with traditional data warehouses?A) strategic decisions whose impacts are hard to measure.B) detailed data available for strategic use only.C) large numbers of users, including operational staffs.D) restrictive reporting with daily and weekly data currency.
Answer: large numbers of users, including operational staff
Explanation:
Active Data Warehousing refers to the technical ability that can be used in the capture of transactions when change occurs and then integrating them into the warehouse.
The traditional data warehouses uses on-premise IT resources like software and servers in order to deliver Data Warehouse functions.
The statement that's more descriptive of active data warehouses in contrast with traditional data warehouses is the large numbers of users, including operational staff.
Answer:
.C) large numbers of users, including operational staffs
Explanation:
The traditional Data Warehouse works through the
availability of on-premise IT resources like servers as well as software to carry out Data Warehouse functions. All firms that runs on-premise Data Warehouses needs to manage their infrastructure effectively.
Active Data Warehouse can be regarded as type of ware house that requires technical ability which involves capturing of transactions whenever they change,then integrate them back into the warehouse as well as maintaining batch or scheduled cycle refreshes
It should be noted that in description of
active data warehouses in contrast with traditional data warehouses there is large numbers of users, including operational staffs.
Which of the following is true? Question 8 options: The convenience yield is always positive or zero. The convenience yield is always positive for an investment asset. The convenience yield is always negative for a consumption asset. The convenience yield measures the average return earned by holding futures contracts.
Answer:
The convenience yield is always positive or zero
Explanation:
the convenience fields measure the benefit of owning an asset rather than having a forward/futures contract on an asset . For an investment asset it is always zero . For a consumption asset it is greater than or equal to zero.
On January 1, 2018, Pomegranate Company acquired 90% of the voting stock of Starfruit Company for $91,700,000 in cash. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest in Starfruit at the date of acquisition was $6,300,000. Starfruit’s book value was $13,000,000 at the date of acquisition. Starfruit’s assets and liabilities were reported on its books at values approximating fair value, except its plant and equipment (10-year life, straight-line) was overvalued by $25,000,000. Starfruit Company had previously unreported intangible assets, with a market value of $40,000,000 and 5-year life, straight-line, which were capitalized following GAAP.Additional informationPomegranate uses the complete equity method to account for its investment in Starfruit on its own books. Goodwill recognized in this acquisition was impaired by a total of $2,000,000 in 2018 and 2019, and by $500,000 in 2020. It is now December 31, 2020, the accounting year-end. Here is Starfruit Company’s trial balance at December 31, 2020: Dr (Cr)Current assets $28,200,000Plant & equipment, net 188,000,000Intangibles 2,000,000Liabilities (180,000,000)Capital stock (1,000,000)Retained earnings, January 1 (29,500,000)Acumulated other comprehensive income, January 1 (500,000)Dividends 400,000Sales revenue (24,000,000)Cost of goods sold 10,000,000Operating expenses 6,500,000Other comprehensive income (100,000)On the 2020 consolidated income statement, the noncontrolling interest in net income of Starfruit is:________.a. $150,000b. $175,000c. $200,000d. $750,000
.......................................
Answer: C: 1750000
Explanation:
On July 1, 2020, Sarasota Company purchased for $5,760,000 snow-making equipment having an estimated useful life of 5 years with an estimated salvage value of $240,000. Depreciation is taken for the portion of the year the asset is used. Complete the form below by determining the depreciation expense and year-end book values for 2014 and 2015 using the
1. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method.
2. Double-declining balance method.
a.
Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method 2014 2015
Equipment $2,880,000 $2,880,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
Year-End Book Value
Depreciation Expense for the Year
b.
Double-Declining Balance Method 2014 2015
Equipment $2,880,000 $2,880,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
Year-End Book Value
Depreciation Expense for the Year
Assume the company had used straight-line depreciation during 2014 and 2015. During 2016, the company determined that the equipment would be useful to the company for only one more year beyond 2016. Salvage value is estimated at $160,000.
Compute the amount of depreciation expense for the 2016 income statement.
Answer:
1. We have:
Depreciation expense for 2014 = $920,000
Depreciation expense for 2015 = $1,472,000
2. We have:
Depreciation expense for 2014 = $1,152,000
Depreciation expense for 2015 = $1,843,200
3. Depreciation expense for 2016 = $1,972,000
Explanation:
1. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method.
Depreciable amount = Equipment cost – Salvage value = $5,760,000 - $240,000 = $5,520,000
Sum of the year digits = 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15
Depreciation expense for a year = Depreciable amount * (Remaining years / Sum of the year digits) ………. (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
Depreciation expense for 2014 = $5,520,000 * (5 / 15) * (6 / 12) = $920,000
Depreciation expense for 2015 = $5,520,000 * (4 / 15) = $1,472,000
Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2015 = $920,000 + $1,472,000 = $2,392,000
Therefore, we have:
Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method 2014 2015
Equipment $5,760,000 $5,760,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation (920,000) (2,392,000)
Year-End Book Value 4,600,000 3,128,000
Depreciation Expense for the Year 920,000 1,472,000
2. Double-declining balance method.
Depreciable amount = Equipment cost – Salvage value = $5,760,000 - $240,000 = $5,520,000
Double-declining depreciation rate = Straight line depreciation rate * 2 = (1 / Number of estimated useful life) * 2 = (1 / 5) * 2 = 0.40, or 40%
Depreciation expense for 2014 = Equipment cost * Double-declining depreciation rate = $5,760,000 * 40% * (6 / 12) = $1,152,000
Depreciation expense for 2015 = (Equipment cost - 2014 Depreciation expense) * Double-declining depreciation rate = ($5,760,000 - $1,152,000) * 40% = $1,843,200
Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2015 = $1,152,000 + $1,843,200= $2,995,200
Note that under Double-declining balance method, the salvage value is not considered until the last year of the asset.
Therefore, we have:
Double-Declining Balance Method 2014 2015
Equipment $5,760,000 $5,760,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation (1,152,000) (2,995,200)
Year-End Book Value 3,456,000 2,073,600
Depreciation Expense for the Year 1,152,000 1,843,200
3. Compute the amount of depreciation expense for the 2016 income statement.
Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / Number of estimated useful life = 1 / 5 = 0.20, or 20%
Depreciable amount = Equipment cost – Salvage value = $5,760,000 - $240,000 = $5,520,000
Depreciation expense for 2014 = Depreciable amount * Straight line depreciation rate * (6 / 12) = $5,520,000 * 20% * (6 / 12) = $552,000
Depreciation expense for 2015 = Depreciable amount * Straight line depreciation rate = $5,520,000 * 20% = $1,104,000
Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2015 = $552,000 + $1,104,000 = $1,656,000
Net book value at end of 2015 = Equipment cost - Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2015 = $5,760,000 - $1,656,000 = $4,104,000
Depreciation expense for 2016 = (Net book value at end of 2015 - New Salvage value) / Remaining useful years = ($4,104,000 - $160,000) / 2 = $1,972,000
Benny is the manager of an office-support business that supplies copying, binding, and other services for local companies. He must replace a worn-out copy machine that is used for black-and-white copying. He is considering two machines, and each of these has a monthly lease cost plus a cost for each page that is copied. Machine 1 has a monthly lease cost of $619, and there is a cost of $0.030 per page copied. Machine 2 has a monthly lease cost of $675, and there is a cost of $0.028 per page copied. Customers are charged $.16 per page copied. If Benny expects to make 105,000 copies per month, what would be the monthly cost for each machine
Answer:
Machine one cost:
= Fixed cost + Variable cost
The Fixed cost is the lease cost and the variable cost is the cost per page copied. The number of pages is 105,000 and the cost per page for machine 1 is $0.030
= 619 + (0.030 * 105,000)
= $3,769 monthly
Machine two cost:
= 675 + (0.028 * 105,000)
= $3,615 monthly
When Penguin Catering Services first opened, the owner decided to target only events at resorts in its geographic region. Penguin Catering was using a(n) __________ targeting strategy.
a. concentrated
b. micromarketing
c. benefit-driven
d. differentiated
e. undifferentiated
Answer: Penguin Catering was using a Concentrated targeting strategy.
An organization that adopts a concentration strategy chooses to focus its marketing efforts on only one very defined and specific market segment. Accordingly, only one marketing mix is developed. For example, the manufacturer of Rolex watches has chosen to concentrate on the luxury segment of the watch market.
Penguin Catering Services was using a concentrated targeting strategy.
What is a targeting strategy?A strategy, which is made with consideration of the target or the goals that are needed to be achieved with regard to a particular topic, is known as a targeting strategy.
Concentrated targeting strategy is said to be implied by a firm when there is a focus only over a particular area in the strategy being made.
Hence, option A holds true regarding the targeting strategy.
Learn more about targeting strategy here:
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what is management ?
Management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively.
Musterl Manufacturing Corporation (MMC) has an issue of 10-year, 6% annual coupon bonds outstanding. The bonds, which were originally issued 20 years ago, have a face value (FV) of $1,000, a yield to maturity (YTM) of 6%, and are noncallable. What is the current market price of MMC’s bonds? (Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Answer: $1,000
Explanation:
When the coupon rate and the yield to maturity are the same, a bond always trades at par.
In this scenario, the bond coupon is 6% and so is the Yield to maturity. the bond price must therefore be $1,000.
If the yield to maturity was lower than the coupon rate, the bond would have been priced above $1,000 as it would be a premium bond and if the YTM had been higher than the coupon rate, the price would be lower than $1,000 as it would be a discount bond.
From June 2008 oil was at a high of $144.78 per barrel. During the period from April 2011 until July of 2014, the price of oil hovered between about $115.32 per barrel and about $105.22 a barrel. Then, starting in August 2014 oil began a precipitous fall in price from the $105.22 to $33.62 a barrel in January 2016. Although the U.S. has great amounts of oil that can be brought out of the ground by “fracking,” by the beginning of 2016 many of the workers in the U.S. oil exploration and drilling industry were out of work and tremendous amounts of oil exploration equipment was sitting in the equivalent of “used car lots” to be sold.
Answer:
The explanation of the subject is described in the following part of the discussion.
Explanation:
The idea which should generally be used in this instance seems to be that individuals are generally motivated by motivations and take advantage of chances to improve. Because when a group continues operating, several tasks have been needed to do operate effectively. This should lead to labor revenue.Whenever companies identify an expense as well as a speedier way to accomplish operations, they will most surely go to it. The above leaves the job to be done as well as no machinery to operate and even if the device does not operate, these same commodities are not being usedHow are supply and demand influenced by the labor market? What role does the Labor union or Government play in this? Please connect with the case in your country.
Answer:
How do supply and demand influence pricing?
According to the supply and demand model, a good price is when the quantity desired equals the quantity supplied.
The economic model of supply and demand is used to determine market prices. In a competitive market, the quantity required by the customer (at the current price) will be equal to the amount supplied by the manufacturer (at the current price), resulting in price and quantity financial balance.
Explanation:
Role of government in the labour market
1. The government should place a strong emphasis on modernising manufacturing methods and risk-free labour procedures.
2. Formulation and implementation of labour legislation to increase work opportunities for UAE citizens and others.
3. Close the wage, productivity, work ethic, and work hours disparity between the private and public sectors.
4. Wage minimums and maximums are in effect.
5. The government should concentrate on improving the labour market in terms of skill development, English language acquisition in order to compete in the global marketplace, the ability to learn from a young age, job stability, and the assurance of future wage increases.
All of the government interference resulted in a rational labour market. Which are both, directly and indirectly, related to the UAE's economic development. This created healthy competition in the economy, resulting in an increase in the UAE government's GDP. This intervention in the labour market gives workers assurance about a brighter future for their families, which encourages them to work more directly for corporations and companies, and indirectly for the UAE.
East Valve Distributors distributes industrial valves and control devices. The Eastern control device has an annual demand of 9,375 units and sells for $100 per unit. The cost of ordering is $40 per order and the average carrying cost per unit per year is $0.75. Determine the economic order quantity.
Answer:
1000
Explanation:
Given:
Annual DEMAND, D = 9375
Holding cost, H = 0.75
Cost per order, S = 40
The Economic order quantity :
EOQ = √[(2 * D * S) / H]
EOQ = √[(2 * 9375 * 40) / 0.75]
EOQ = √[(750000) / 0.75]
EOQ = √1000000
EOQ = 1000
Cullumber Corporation purchased a machine on January 2, 2020, for $4100000. The machine has an estimated 5-year life with no salvage value. The straight-line method of depreciation is being used for financial statement purposes and the following MACRS amounts will be deducted for tax purposes:
2020 $800,000
2023 $460,000
2021 1,280,000
2024 460,000
2022 768,000
2025 232,000
Assuming an income tax rate of 20% for all years, the net deferred tax liability that should be reflected on Lehman's balance sheet at December 31, 2021 be:________
Explanation:
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Answer:
Currently, the income statement for company Grace reflects a total period cost for depreciation of $7,876,000
Analyze and compare Amazon to Netflix Amazon, Inc. (AMZN) is one of the largest Internet retailers in the world. Netflix, Inc. (NFLX) provides digital streaming and DVD rentals in the United States. Amazon and Netflix compete in streaming and digital services; however, Amazon also sells many other products online. The cash, temporary investments, operating expenses, and depreciation expense from recent financial statements were reported as follows for both companies (in millions):
Amazon Netflix
Balance sheet year:
Cash $19,334 1,468
Short term investment 6647 266
Income Statement:
Operating expense 131,801 8,451
Depreciation expense 8,116 4,925
Required:
a. Determine the days' cash on hand for Amazon and Netflix.
b. Interpret the results
Answer:
a. We have:
Days' cash on hand for Amazon = 77 days
Days' cash on hand for Netflix = 180 days
b. The results show Amazon can keep up with its expenses for 77 days using the current cash reserves if it makes no sales, while Netflix can keep up with its expenses for 180 days using the current cash reserves if it makes no sales.
Explanation:
a. Determine the days' cash on hand for Amazon and Netflix.
Days' cash on hand = (Cash + Short term investment) / ((Operating expense - Depreciation expense) / 365) …………… (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
Days' cash on hand for Amazon = ($19,334 + $6,647) / (($131,801 - $8,116) / 365) = 77 days
Days' cash on hand for Netflix = ($1,468 + $266) / (($8,451 - $4,925) / 365) = 180 days
b. Interpret the results
The results show Amazon can keep up with its expenses for 77 days using the current cash reserves if it makes no sales.
However, the results show that Netflix can keep up with its expenses for 180 days using the current cash reserves if it makes no sales.
If inflation increases in a economy what happens
Answer:
The purchasing power of their currency decreases
Aka everything, on average, gets more expensive and each unit of currency is worth less
Explanation:
Sauer Food Company has decided to buy a new computer system with an expected life of three years. The cost is $300,000. The company can borrow $300,000 for three years at 12 percent annual interest or for one year at 10 percent annual interest. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year.
Required:
a. How much would Sauer Food Company save in interest over the three-year life of the computer system if the one-year loan is utilized and the loan is rolled over (reborrowed) each year at the same 8 percent rate?
b. Compare this to the 10 percent three-year loan. What if interest rates on the 8 percent loan go up to 13 percent in year 2 and 18 percent in year 3?
c. What would the total interest cost compared to the 10 percent, three-year loan?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information;
Suppose the interest rate is constant. then at 10% three-year loan;
The total interest at 10% will be:
= $300000 × 10% × 3years
= $90000
Aso, 8% one year loan with rollover will be total interest at 8%:
= $300000 × 8% × 3 years
= $72000
Savings in interest of Sauer Food Company = $(90000 - 72000)
= $18000
Suppose short-term rates change, then for the first year, we will have:
= 300000 × 0.1
= $30000
second year will be = 300000 × 0.13
=$39000
third year will be= 300000 × 0.18
=$54000
As such, the total rate of the variable loan = $30000 + $39000 + $54000
= $123000
However, the fixed rate at 10% three year loan is equal to = $90000
As such, the additional total interest cost = $(123000 - 90000)
= $33000
Chad, who owns the only coffee shop in Rivercity, learns that Jose is about to open a competing coffee shop in the same small town, just a few blocks from Chad's. Chad offers Jose $10,000 in return for Jose's promise not to open a coffee shop in the Rivercity area for six months. Jose accepts the $10,000 but goes ahead with his plans, even though he had agreed not to do so. When Jose opens his coffee shop for business, Chad sues to enjoin Jose's continued operation or to recover the $10,000
Required:
Can Chad sues Jose?
Answer:
Rivercity Coffee Shop
Chad cannot sue Jose. The $10,000 is paid to Jose is a bribe. Since a bribe is not legal, it cannot form the basis for an enforceable contract.
Moreover, the offer by Chad is an antitrust and anti-competition consideration that is legally frowned upon. illegal contract
Explanation:
For a contract to be enforceable, it cannot be illegal. A bribe is illegal. The basis for the contract is illegal. Therefore, Chad cannot sue Jose. Since Jose decided to breach the contract, neither Chad nor Jose is entitled to any compensation. Jose cannot be held liable for non-performance.
In the market for wheat, if the price of ethanol (which is made from corn, a substitute in the production process) increased dramatically, the _____ wheat would _____.
a. demand for; increase.
b. supply of; decrease.
c. demand for; decrease.
d. supply of; increase.
Answer:
I think C.
Explanation:
Please correct me if wrong and if right, give brainliest plz?
Anti-dilutive securities:_________.Select one:a. should be included in the computation of diluted earnings per share but not basic earnings per share.b. are those whose inclusion in earnings per share computations would cause basic earnings per share to exceed diluted earnings per share.c. include stock options and warrants whose exercise price is less than the average market price of common stock.d. should always be ignored in the computation of diluted EPS.
Answer: D. should always be ignored in the computation of diluted EPS.
Explanation:
Anti-Dilutive Securities refers to the financial instruments that an organization has which can when converted into the common stock, will lead to an increase in the organization's earning per share.
Unlike the diluted activities which brings about the reduction in the earnings per share, antidilutive maintain or increase the EPS. Therefore, anti-dilutive securities should always be ignored in the computation of diluted EPS.
If the dollar contribution margin per unit is increased by 10%, total fixed expenses is decreased by 20%, and all other factors remain the same, net operating income will:
Answer:
Operating profit increases by $11,000
Explanation:
Missing word "A company has provided the following data: Sales 3,000 units Sales Price $70 per unit Variable Cost $50 per unit Fixed Cost $25,000"
Particulars Status quo
Sales $210,000 (3000*70)
Less: Variable cost $150,000 (3000*50)
Contribution margin $60,000
Less: Fixed costs $25,000
Operating profit $35,000
Alternate profit = Alternate contribution margin - Alternate fixed cost
Alternate profit = [(Status quo contribution margin + %change) − (Alternate fixed cost-%change)]
Alternate profit = ($60,000+10%)−($25,000−20%)
Alternate profit = $46,000
Change in profit = Alternate profit - Status quo profit
Change in profit = $46,000 - $35,000
Change in profit = $11,000
So, the operating profit increases by $11,000
Reasons why South African post office taking private courier companies to court
Answer:
Explanation:
As the only operator of this kind in South Africa, the Post Office has the exclusive right to provide delivery services for all letters, postcards, printed matter, small parcels, and other postal articles up to and including 1kg.
PostNet was initially ordered to stop delivering all packages weighing 1kg and less by 17 March 2020. However, it secured an interdict which allowed it to continue to deliver these packages until the full challenge was heard in the Gauteng High Court.
The Post Office, Postnet and the South African Express Parcel Association (SAEPA) are now set to head to court in a move that could have ramifications for the entire courier industry in South Africa.
Icasa spokesperson Paseka Maleka told BusinessDay that the regulator would give its support to the Post Office as it was following the letter of the law, which allowed private couriers to only deliver food items in the 1kg or less category.
“Icasa’s mandate is to implement what the law requires, and we are doing exactly that,” he said.
“There are exemptions that deal with businesses that do not fall under postal services. Uber Eats, Mr Delivery, etc are such businesses. Obviously, one cannot expect Sapo to be delivering pizza to a consumer,” he said.
Oficina Bonita Company manufactures office furniture. An unfinished desk is produced for $37.10 and sold for $65.45. A finished desk can be sold for $75.00. The additional processing cost to complete the finished desk is $6.30.Prepare a differential analysis. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
Find below analysis
Explanation:
Based on the appropriate template, I have prepared the differential analysis as shown in the attached excel file bearing in mind the following points:
The costs per desk under the alternative is the cost of an unfinished desk which is $37.10 plus the cost of further processing for a finished desk which is $6.30
Also, the different effect is simply the amount for alternative 2 minus amount under alternative 1
The minimum efficient scale for a good is beyond the point of output where marginal cost intersects the demand curve. This describesa. diseconomies of scaleb. a legal monopolyc. market powerd. comparative advantagee. a natural monopoly
Answer:
diseconomies of scale
Explanation:
Olinick Corporation is considering a project that would require an investment of $343,000 and would last for 8 years. The incremental annual revenues and expenses generated by the project during those 8 years would be as follows (Ignore income taxes.): Sales $ 227,000 Variable expenses 52,000 Contribution margin 175,000 Fixed expenses: Salaries 27,000 Rents 41,000 Depreciation 40,000 Total fixed expenses 108,000 Net operating income $ 67,000 The scrap value of the project's assets at the end of the project would be $23,000. The cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period of the project is closest to:
Answer:
3.21 years
Explanation:
Annual net cash-flow = Operating net income + Depreciation
Annual net cash-flow = $67,000 + $40,000
Annual net cash-flow = $107,000
Payback period = Investment / Annual net cash-flow
Payback period = $343,000/$107,000
Payback period = 3.205607476635514
Payback period = 3.21 years.
So, he payback period of the project is closest to 3.21 years.
___ is the total sum of benefits a purchasing firm obtains for the price it pays for the marketing offering.
is the total sum of benifits a purchesing firm for the price for the marketing offering quality
A heavy construction firm has been awarded a contract to build a large concrete dam. It is expected that a total of 8 years will be required to complete the work. The firm will buy $600,000 worth of special equipment for the job. During the preparation of the job cost estimate, the following utilization schedule was computed for the special equipment:
Year Utilization (hr/yr)
1 6000
2 4000
3 4000
4 1600
5 800
6 800
7 2200
8 2200
At the end of the job, it is estimated that the equipment can be sold at auction for $60,000.
a. Compute the sum-of-years-digits' depreciation schedule.
b. Compute the unit-of-production depreciation schedule
Answer:
Heavy Construction Firm
a. Sum-of-years-digits' Depreciation Schedule
Year Cost Depreciation Accumulated Net Book Value
Expense Depreciation
Year 1 $600,000 $120,000 $120,000 $480,000
Year 2 $600,000 $105,000 $225,000 $375,000
Year 3 $600,000 $90,000 $315,000 $285,000
Year 4 $600,000 $75,000 $390,000 $210,000
Year 5 $600,000 $60,000 $450,000 $150,000
Year 6 $600,000 $45,000 $495,000 $105,000
Year 7 $600,000 $30,000 $525,000 $75,000
Year 8 $600,000 $15,000 $540,000 $60,000
b. The Unit-of-Production Depreciation Schedule
Year Cost Depreciation Accumulated Net Book Value
Expense Depreciation
Year 1 $600,000 $150,000 $150,000 $450,000
Year 2 $600,000 $100,000 $250,000 $350,000
Year 3 $600,000 $100,000 $350,000 $250,000
Year 4 $600,000 $40,000 $390,000 $210,000
Year 5 $600,000 $20,000 $410,000 $190,000
Year 6 $600,000 $20,000 $430,000 $170,000
Year 7 $600,000 $55,000 $485,000 $115,000
Year 8 $600,000 $55,000 $540,000 $60,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of special equipment for the dam construction = $600,000
Estimated useful life = 8 years
Salvage value of equipment = $60,000
Depreciable amount = $540,000 ($600,000 - $60,000)
Sum-of-the-years-digit = 36 (8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1)
Utilization Schedule for the Special Equipment:
Year Utilization (hr/yr) Unit of Production SYD Depreciation
1 6000 $150,000 (6,000 * $25) $120,000 (8 * $15,000)
2 4000 $100,000 (4,000 * $25) $105,000 (7 * $15,000)
3 4000 $100,000 (4,000 * $25) $90,000 (6* $15,000)
4 1600 $40,000 (1,600 * $25) $75,000 (5 * $15,000)
5 800 $20,000 (800 * $25) $60,000 (4 * $15,000)
6 800 $20,000 (800 * $25) $45,000 (3 * $15,000)
7 2200 $55,000 (2,200 * $25) $30,000 (2 * $15,000)
8 2200 $55,000 (2,200 * $25) $15,000 (1 * $15,000)
Total 21,600 hours
Depreciation rate per hour = $25 ($540,000/21,600)
Sum-of-the-years-digits depreciation rate = $15,000 ($540,000/36)
On January 1, the total market value of the Tysseland Company was $60 million. During the year, the company plans to raise and invest $30 million in new projects. The firm's present market value capital structure, shown below, is considered to be optimal. Assume that there is no short-term debt.
Debt $30,000,000
Common equity 30,000,000
Total capital $60,000,000
New bonds will have an 10% coupon rate, and they will be sold at par. Common stock is currently selling at $30 a share. The stockholders' required rate of return is estimated to be 12%, consisting of a dividend yield of 4% and an expected constant growth rate of 8%. (The next expected dividend is $1.20, so $1.20/$30 = 4%). The marginal corporate tax rate is 30%. In order to maintain the present capital structure, how much of the new investment must be financed by common equity?
Assuming there is sufficient cash flow such that Tysseland can maintain its target capital structure without issuing additional shares of equity, what is its WACC?
Suppose now that there is not enough internal cash flow and the firm must issue new shares of stock. Qualitatively speaking, what will happen to the WACC?
I. rs and the WACC will increase due to the flotation costs of new equity.
II. rs and the WACC will decrease due to the flotation costs of new equity.
III. rs will increase and the WACC will decrease due to the flotation costs of new equity.
IV. rs will decrease and the WACC will increase due to the flotation costs of new equity.
V. rs and the WACC will not be affected by flotation costs of new equity.
Answer:
Tysseland Company
1. In order to maintain the present capital structure, the new investment must be financed by common equity to the tune of $15 million (50% of $30 million).
2. Assuming there is sufficient cash flow such that Tysseland can maintain its target capital structure without issuing additional shares of equity, its WACC = 9.5%
3. IV. rs will decrease and the WACC will increase due to the flotation costs of new equity.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total market capitalization = $60 million
Debt Common Equity Total
Market value $30,000,000 $30,000,000 $60,000,000
Weight 50% 50% 100%
New financing 15,000,000 15,000,000 30,000,000
New market cap. $45,000,000 $45,000,000 $90,000,000
Coupon rate of new bonds issued at par = 10%
Selling price of common stock = $30 per share
Stock's required rate of return = 12%
Estimated Dividend yield = 4%
Expected constant growth rate = 8%
Expected dividend per share = $1.20 ($30 * 4%)
Corporate tax rate = 30%
Cost of Equity = the stockholders' required rate of return = 12% or
= (Dividend/Price) + g (growth rate)
= ($1.20/$30) + 0.08
= 12%
After-Tax Cost of Debt = Before Tax Cost of Debt × (1-Tax Rate)
10 × (1 - 0.3)= 7%
WACC = (Weight of Equity × Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Debt × After Tax Cost of Debt)
(0.5 × 12%) + (0.5 × 7%) = 9.5%