A red blood cell has an intracellular concentration of 300 mOsM of nonpenetrating solute. What best describes a solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea relative to the red cell?
The solution is hypertonic to a solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea relative to red blood cell.
The term "hypertonic" refers to a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution. In this case, the solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea has a higher concentration of solutes than the intracellular concentration of the red blood cell, which is 300 mOsM of nonpenetrating solute.
The concept of tonicity is important in understanding how solutions affect cells. When a solution is hypertonic to a cell, it means that there is a greater osmotic pressure outside the cell than inside. In this specific scenario, the hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes (NaCl and urea) than the red blood cell's internal nonpenetrating solute concentration.
As a result, water molecules will tend to move from an area of lower solute concentration (inside the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration (outside the cell) in an attempt to equalize the concentration on both sides of the cell membrane. This movement of water out of the cell can lead to cell shrinkage or crenation, which occurs when the cell's volume decreases due to water loss.
In summary, the solution containing 100 mM NaCl and 150 mM urea is hypertonic to the red blood cell because it has a higher concentration of solutes than the cell's internal nonpenetrating solute concentration, leading to water movement out of the cell and potential cell shrinkage.
To learn more about intracellular concentration, here
https://brainly.com/question/34286059
#SPJ3
in both mitosis and meiosis, sister chromatids separate during anaphase, but there are four haploid daughter cells in meiosis and two haploid daughter cells in mitosis
true or false and explain why
Answer:
flase
Explanation:
because mitosis produce diploid cells and meiosis produce 4 haploid cells
5 points
What is the process by which all the rock formations of a region are
PUSHED UP due to plate motion?
Answer:
Uplift.................................
Explanation:
What processes found at a divergent boundary will help form the following rocks?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What is a divergent boundary:
In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary is a linear feature that exists between 2 tectonic plates moving away from each other.
They can produce rifts, which become rift valleys.
Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands, which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps that magma rises to fill.
Sedimentary rocks form due to deposition, and accumulation
Metamorphic rocks form in a transformation of existing rock to new rock in a process called metamorphism.
Igneous rocks form through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.
When the filled gaps of magma cool off, it will produce igneous rocks.
Q.#23.Lymph nodes are soft, small, round- or bean-shaped structures. They usually cannot be seen
or easily felt. They are located in clusters in various parts of the body, such as the: Neck, Armpit, Groin
and Inside the center of the chest and abdomen. At times these areas used to be swollen up for few days and are
gone. Explain why these swollen experiences are important.
Answer:
Lymph nodes swell to protect us from illness if they do not swell non fatal illnesses could spell out death
Explanation:
Yea I need help with this help
Answer:
your answer is rightExplanation:
天哪，那些是未成熟的青蛙。 我想醒来:))
This mountain slope towers over a town several hundred feet below. Which two weather events present the highest risk to the town
All of the following are examples of the functions of connective tissues except
Answer:
can you please show the options
Can science exist without human beings?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
science can exist with/without human
Answer:
Yeah I think so.........
•. In which epoch, development of human has started?
a) Eocene
b) Oligocene
c) Miocene
d) Pliocenc
Answer:
b) The Miocene epoch is my answer.
What does it mean to say science is a systematic process
Which of the following regulate stress response, mechanical lode, hormonal signals, and new bone deposits?
a. Mechanoreceptors
b. Osteoclasts
c. Osteoblasts
Answer:
The correct answer is - a. Mechanoreceptors.
Explanation:
Mechanoreceptors are protein receptors that are responsible for chemical and hormonal signals, regulating the stress response, mechanical lode, and new bone deposits in osteocytes during bone remodeling.
Osteo blasts and osteoclasts are also play role in bone remodeling. The mechanoreceptor is s a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion.
why it is important that we have an understanding of geologic time
Answer:
Time is a very important variable in geology because the exact timing of spatially separated events allows us to reconstruct the surface and surface conditions of the ancient earth. Geologic time spans are considerably more difficult to comprehend than historical time spans because they are so incredibly long.
One reason is so that we can fully understand how geological processes that seem impossibly slow can produce anything of consequence. For example, we are familiar with the concept of driving from one major city to another: a journey of several hours at around 100 km/h. Continents move toward each other at rates of a fraction of a millimetre per day, or something in the order of 0.00000001 km/h, and yet, at this impossibly slow rate, they can move thousands of kilometres. Sediments typically accumulate at even slower rates — less than a millimetre per year — but still they are thick enough to be thrust up into monumental mountains and carved into breathtaking canyons.
Another reason is that for our survival on this planet, we need to understand issues like extinction of endangered species and anthropogenic (human-caused) climate change. Some people, who don’t understand geological time, are quick to say that the climate has changed in the past, and that what is happening now is no different. And it certainly has changed in the past. For example, from the Eocene (50 Ma) to the present day, Earth’s climate cooled by about 12°C. That’s a huge change that ranks up there with many of the important climate changes of the distant past, and yet the rate of change over that time was only 0.000024°C/century. Anthropogenic climate change has been 1.1°C over the past 100 years, and that is 45,800 times faster than the rate of natural climate change since the Eocene.
halamang ornamental na di namumulaklak
[tex]{\large{————————————————————————}}[/tex]
Mga Halamang Ornamental na di namumulaklak;
OreganoBambooSan FransiscoPalmeraCactusAloe VeraFortune PlantSong of IndiaAnahawMga Halamang Ornamental na namumulaklak;
RoseGumamelaCamiaSantanMarigoldOrchidCalachuchi[tex]{\large{————————————————————————}}[/tex]
#Hope it helps⸙
✍Zenitsu2
Which feature or later is the oldest rock layer diagram
1. G
2. A
3. B
4. M
A key difference between primary cell cultures and secondary cell lines is that:____.a. primary cell cultures tend to stay alive and divide longer than secondary cell lines. b. secondary cell lines are generally cancerously transformed and will divide indefintely. c. secondary cell lines grow slower than primary cell cultures.d. the cells in primary cell cultures do not divide.
Answer:
d. the cells in primary cell cultures do not divide.
A key difference between primary cell cultures and secondary cell lines is that the cells in primary cell cultures do not divide.
hope it helped you
Explanation:
The main difference between primary and secondary cell culture is that the primary cell culture contains the cells directly obtained from host tissue, whereas the secondary cell culture contains sub-cultured cells from primary cell culture.
3. Identify the natural cycle that is shown in the diagram. Then, for each box in the diagram, write one or two sentences explaining the labeled process as it relates to this cycle.
Answer:
the oxygen/carbondioxide cycle
Explanation:
decay creates carbon-dioxide, and plants does both cellular respiration and photosynthesis since plants are still alive. and there is oxygen and carbon-dioxide in rocks. basically the living mostly use cellular respiration and photosynthesis and non-living (the ocean and factory) produce oxygen and carbon-dioxide
what are the three functions if cnidarians gastrovascular cavity?
Answer:
Digestion, distribution of nutrients throughout the body, and it can serve as a hydrostatic skeleton.
Which stage of interphase do cells enter in order to stop dividing?
A. G2 phase
B. S phase
C. G1 phase
D. Go phase
Please help
Answer:
Cells enter the G0 phase to stop dividing.
This organelle is considered the location for genetic material.
Answer:
The nucleus contains most of the genetic material (DNA) of the cell. ... Also located in the nucleus is the nucleolus or nucleoli, organelles in which ribosomes are assembled.
Most enzymes can function within a rather broad pH range, approximately 3-12.
True or false?
olecular diagnostic techniques that can help diagnose hemoglobin disorders such as hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias include a) biochemical separation, identification, and quantification of mixture components b) separation of macromolecules and their fragments, based on their size and charge c) DNA amplification, hybridization, and nucleotide sequencing d) The use of specific monoclonal antibodies
Answer:
The correct answer is - a) biochemical separation, identification, and quantification of mixture components.
Explanation:
Most hemoglobin disorders can be diagnosed by molecular diagnostic techniques such as protein-based techniques like electrophoresis and chromatography. Protein-based methods can diagnose early thalassemia disorders and hemoglobinopathies but in the case of α-thalassemia may be masked in the presence of β-thalassemia.
Molecular genetic testing plays a very important role in the biochemical separation of molecules or components, identification, and quantification of individuals carrying thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies traits and other hemoglobin disorders.
What are the three outcomes of C3a and C3b?
Answer:
Complement
Leave the first rating
STUDY
Play
The Complement System: Overview
Tap card to see the definition
Major component of Innate Immune System
Consists of over 30 proteins, which participate in a tightly regulated cascade-like activation process.
Protects host from pathogenic microorganims, contributes to immune complex regulation & is an important link between the innate & adaptive immune systems.
Tap again to see the term
3 Major Outcomes of Complement Activation
Tap card to see the definition
1. Stimulation of inflammatory reactions via release proinflammatory mediators, which induce chemotaxis of leukocytes (leading to microbe destruction) & inflammation
2. Opsonization of pathogens by depositing fragments of complement proteins on the pathogens, making them more susceptible to phagocytosis
3. Complement-Mediated Cytolysis, via formation of a Membrane Attack Complex, which can insert itself into bacterial membrane & cause osmotic lysis
Tap again to see the term
1/67
Profile Picture
Created by
Patch2257
Tags related to this set
Alternative Pathway Steps
Lectin Pathway Activation
Classical Pathway Activation
Terms in this set (67)
The Complement System: Overview
Major component of Innate Immune System
Consists of over 30 proteins, which participate in a tightly regulated cascade-like activation process.
Protects host from pathogenic microorganims, contributes to immune complex regulation & is an important link between the innate & adaptive immune systems.
3 Major Outcomes of Complement Activation
1. Stimulation of inflammatory reactions via release proinflammatory mediators, which induce chemotaxis of leukocytes (leading to microbe destruction) & inflammation
2. Opsonization of pathogens by depositing fragments of complement proteins on the pathogens, making them more susceptible to phagocytosis
3. Complement-Mediated Cytolysis, via formation of a Membrane Attack Complex, which can insert itself into bacterial membrane & cause osmotic lysis
Explanation:
i don't know if It helps you...parang Ang layo naman Ng sagot ko sa tanong mo
What are the characteristics of a healthy ecosystem? Why is biodiversity
important in a healthy ecosystem?
Plz help ^_^
Answer:
A healthy ecosystem consists of native plant and animal populations interacting in balance with each other and nonliving things (for example, water and rocks). Healthy ecosystems have an energy source, usually the sun. The sun provides radiant energy for producer (plant) growth.
Explanation:
Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play. ... A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms.
Trust me mark me as brainliest trust me
Which part of cellular respiration involves using acetyl CoA to produce energy carriers? A. Glycolysis B. Pyruvate processing C. The electron transport chain O D. The Krebs cycle
Answer: The Krebs cycle
Explanation:
Among the Quebec Inuit, it was thought that no death is natural. All deaths were seen as the result of warfare, either physical or spiritual, so if a person died, it was thought to be the work on an enemy shaman. As such, deaths were always followed by shamanistic retaliation.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True.
Explanation:
The deaths in Quebec were all due to some spiritual or physical warfare. The people there do not die a natural death due to illness or some other reasons. The people of Quebec are afraid of dying these types of death due to a pain.
Darwin’s finches evolved on an island. What is the main reason that islands often provide good examples of evolution?
Answer:
They allow for automatic biogeographic isolation. In rock layers, jellyfish fossils are found lower than trilobite fossils, and trilobite fossils are found lower than ammonite fossils.
Explanation:
(found it on quizlet feel free to rewrite in you own words)
Is a cuttlefish a producer, consumer, or decomposer? Explain why.
Identify and describe the protist that was responsible for the Irish potato famine of the 1840s.
A.) brown algae
B.) water mold
C.) Protoza
D.) slime mold
Answer:
B.) water mold
Explanation:
The water mold is a filamentous fungus like organisms that lives in brackish water, fresh water or wet soils. They are saprophytic, that is, they live on dead organisms. Their reproduction is usually by motile asexual spores (zoospores).The zoospores are of two types namely pear-shaped with apical flagella and kidney-shaped with two flagella on the concave side. Water mold are usually identified by their zoospores.
Acylation occurs on which type of proteins?
1.cytosolic lipid anchored proteins
2.extracellular lipid anchored proteins
3.transmembrane proteins
4.non-membrane associated proteins
Answer:
answer: 2. extracellular lipid anchored protiens
Explanation:
hope it helps thanks