The budgetary unit of an organization that is led by a manager who has both the authority over and responsibility for the unit's performance is known as a

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Responsibility center

Explanation:

A responsibility center is a unit in an organization that is headed by a manager or an executive, in which he has a level of responsibility and authority over the performance of that unit. The manager is usually held responsible for the outcomes and activities carried out in the unit. In an organization, there are several responsibility centers that tend to different responsibilities.

A responsibility center is a functional entity of its own that is staffed. Examples of responsibility centers are cost centers, profit centers, revenue centers and so on.


Related Questions

When the demand for an initial public offering (IPO) of securities exceeds the number of securities issued, the offering is deemed to be:

Answers

Answer:

Oversubscribed

Explanation:

A security is oversubscribed when he demand for an initial public offering (IPO) of securities exceeds the number of securities issued.

The underwriters can increase the price of the security or increase the offer of securities

During Reagan’s administration, the __________ Department was given a "blank check" to purchase whatever they needed.

Answers

Answer: defense

Explanation:

During Reagan’s administration, the defense department was given a "blank check" to purchase whatever they needed.

During Reagan's administration,, he also implemented supply side economic policies and a huge tax cut as well as the rise in the expenditure on defense.

According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the security market line is a straight line. The intercept of this line should be equal to

Answers

Answer: C. The risk-free rate

Explanation: According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the security market line is a straight line. The intercept of this line should be equal to:

A. Zero

B. The expected risk premium on the market portfolio

C. The risk-free rate

D. The expected return on the market portfolio

The intercept of the security market line (This line shows the expected rate of return of a security as a function of systematic, non-diversifiable risk (beta), in other words, it is simply the line on which all capital investments lie) is equal to the risk-free interest rate (the theoretical rate of return of an investment with no risk of financial loss) according to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).

The line is represented graphically as a straight line with risk on its horizontal axis, which is the independent variable, and expected return on the vertical axis, which is the dependent variable. The security market line also shows that investors would want higher rates of return with increasing levels of risk taken.

It is more common to see rewards tied to performance indicators as opposed to seniority or loyalty in companies whose cultures are:

Answers

Answer: outcome oriented

Explanation:

It is more common to see rewards tied to performance indicators as opposed to seniority or loyalty in companies whose cultures are outcome oriented.

For outcome-oriented cultures, the managers and the workers are being held accountable for the success of the organization and hence the employees are usually rewarded based on their performance and to also motivate them.

Without completing a signed agency agreement, the licensee may call herself A) a subagent. B) a facilitator. C) a designated agent. D) an agent.

Answers

Answer:

B) a facilitator

Explanation:

-A subagent is a person that acts as an agent after being assigned by a broker.

-A facilitator is an agent that has not being chosen as the client's representative.

-A designated agent is an agent that is assigned by a broker to represent a client and the other client in the transaction is represented by another agent that works with the same broker.

-An agent is a person that represents a buyer or seller in a real state transaction.

According to this, the answer is that without completing a signed agency agreement, the licensee may call herself a facilitator because she has not being designated by the client as his/her representative.

when resources are purchased from outsiders through long term contracts instead of being made in house, this process is referred to as +

Answers

Answer:

Outsourcing

Explanation:

Outsourcing is a term often used in business relationships that describes a practice in which companies ensures that best candidates are employed for a particular work often contract job, without getting involved in the process of sourcing and appointing internally. It can be used for various operations such as audition works, procurement, planning strategy, etc.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is OUTSOURCING

On November 1, Year 2, Smith Co. contracted to dispose of an industry segment on February 28, Year 3. Throughout Year 2, the segment had operating losses. These losses were expected to continue until the segment's disposition. Which of the following losses should be included in discontinued operations reported in Smith's Year 2 income statement?

I. Operating losses for the period January 1 to October 31, Year 1.
II. Operating losses for the period November 1 to December 31, Year 1.
III. Estimated operating losses for the period January 1 to February 28, Year 2.


a. II and III only.
b. I and II only.
c. II only.
d. I and III only.

Answers

Answer:

Choice "B" is correct. The operating losses to be included in Smith's Year 1

Explanation:

Select the components of a market analysis.

a. the consumption process of potential customers
b. the economic, physical, and technological environment
c. the organization's own capabilities
d. the capabilities of current and future competitors
e. an understanding of injurious consumption

Answers

Answer:

All of the above except option e.

Explanation:

To gain success and growth is the motto of every business, for this it is very important for a company to analyse the market properly, this shall include:

i) Knowing your customers properly, knowing the targeted audience of  the product or service provided by the company.

ii) The company shall accurately analyse the environment in which it runs, this includes all the factors, physical, economical, or technological or political etc:

iii) The company shall analyse its own capabilities properly and evaluate the areas where it needs to work even more.

iv) Knowing your competitors is very important as it provides for the ongoing and upcoming challenges, a business shall face.

The Duffy Design Group demonstrated the effectiveness of graphic design in its label for ________ , which helped increase sales in spite of a small advertising budget.

Answers

Answer:

Classico spaghetti sauce

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the Duffy Design Group represents the graphic design effectiveness for labeling the product i.e. Classico spaghetti sauce due to which the company is able to accomplish its target share and capture the maximum share in the market place rather having the less advertising budget

Therefore it is a Classico spaghetti sauce product

In a job order cost accounting system, the journal entry to record the flow of direct materials into production consists of a

Answers

Answer:

Debit : Work In Process Account and  Credit : Raw Materials Account

Explanation:

The Work In Process Account must be increased with the cost of raw materials being transferred to production from the Raw Materials Account.Whilst the Raw Materials Account must be decreased.

People often make decisions on the basis of a mental accounting. One facet of this accounting is making a decision based on the way a problem was posed. This is called ________.

Answers

Answer: framing

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that people often make decisions on the basis of a mental accounting and that one facet of this accounting is making a decision based on the way a problem was posed.

The above situation is referred to as framing. The way a problem is actually leads to the way the problem will be solved.

How well acquainted with a sport would a publicist need to be in order to do his or her job effectively?

Answers

Answer:

at the very least, understand the basics of the sport in question

Explanation:

A publicist is an individual who generates and manages publicity for a company, a brand, or a public figure. If the publicist works for a sports company/magazine they need to, at the very least, understand the basics of the sport in question such as the rules, basic terminology used, player names/states, etc. This is because they need to write articles that make sense, and since the audience reading them will be very well versed in the sport, then the information provided needs to be accurate.

It is best to reduce the level of pollution _______ Group of answer choices A) until all negative externalities are internalized. B) to zero. C) as long as the benefit exceeds the cost of doing so. D) until all external costs have been eliminated.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option B: To zero.

Explanation:

To begin with, it will always be better for a country to reduce the level of pollution to zero. The economy of the country will find this point more profitable due to the fact that now the ecosystem will give better resources from the ground and with those elements the companys will produce better goods as well. Moreover, at that point there will be no need for the company to pay taxes on pollution or to even have to deal with it because there will be any

"Assuming that PDQ Corporation has annual net sales of $303,000,000 and annual cost of goods sold of $202,000,000, what is the inventory turnover ratio for PDQ Corporation?"

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

The inventory turnover ratio is defined as the ratio of the cost of goods sold to the average inventory.

Average Inventory = annual net sales - annual cost of goods sold

Average Inventory  = $303,000,000 - $202,000,000

Average Inventory = $101,000,000

Given cost of goods sold = $202,000,000

Inventory turnover ratio = cost of good sold/average inventory

Inventory turnover ratio = $202,000,000/$101,000,000

Inventory turnover ratio = 202/101

Inventory turnover ratio = 2

Hence the inventory turnover ratio for PDQ Corporation is 2

Lawrence is a buyer closing on a home purchase for which he's obtaining financing. He receives a Loan Estimate from his lender. What's the purpose of this document?

Answers

Answer: The purpose of this document is to detail estimated closing costs for Lawrence's loan

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Lawrence is a buyer closing on a home purchase for which he's obtaining financing and that he receives a loan estimate from his lender.

The function of a loan estimate is to detail estimated closing costs for the loan that Lawrence's took. With the low estimate, Lawrence will have an idea of what he'll pay

A firm's cost of equity is 22%. Its before-tax cost of debt is 13% and its marginal tax rate is 21%. The firm's capital structure calls for a debt-to-equity ratio of 45%. Calculate the firm's cost of capital

Answers

Answer:

WACC= 17.95%

Explanation:

Weighted average cost of capital is the average cost of all of the long-term types of finance used by a company weighted according to the that amount of finance used in relation to the total pool of fund.

It is calculated using the formula below:

WACC = (We×Ke)  +  (Wd×Kd)

Ke-cost of equity- 22%

We- equity weight- 100% - 45% = 55%

Kd-After tax cost of debt-10.3%

Wd- 45%

After tax cost of debt = Before tax ×× (1- tax rate)

After tax cost of debt = 13%× (1-0.21) = 10.3%

Cost of equity = 22%

WACC =(0.55× 22%) + (0.45× 13%)=17.95%

WACC= 17.95%

Ace Co. issued 1,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock for $15 per share in cash. How should this transaction be reported in Ace's statement of cash flows for the year of issuance

Answers

Answer:

$15,000 cash inflow from financing activities

Explanation:

Financing operations: it records operations concerning long-term debt and equity balance of shareholders. The issuance of the shares is an inflow of cash while other redemption and dividend are an outflow of cash

Since 1,000 shares are issued at $10 par value for $15 per cash

Here we record the $15,000 as cash inflows as this represents that the capital introduced in the business and the same is to be considered

Which of the following statements is correct? Managers will be more likely to pursue projects that will benefit the entire company when being evaluated on ROI instead of residual income. A manager might reject a proposal using ROI that the manager would accept using residual income. A project that is not acceptable usi

Answers

Answer:

A.Incorrect

B. Incorrect

Explanation:

a) A manager might reject a proposal using ROI that the manager would accept using residual income

The statement is incorrect. The reverse is true. Using ROI entails the manager comparing the ROI after a project to the ROI before, where implementing a project makes the ROI after to be less than what it before the project, the Manager would most likely not implement the project. This would happen notwithstanding that the project  produces positive residual income.

b) Managers will be more likely to pursue projects that will benefit the entire company when being evaluated on ROI instead of residual income.

This statement is incorrect. ROI makes the manager to pursue his own interest and that of its division at the expense of the group objectives. It leads to sub-optimal decision

You only have $10 to spend for the week. You decide to spend $8 on a movie instead of buying an $8 pizza. a. What is the scarce resource? Why is this the scarce resource? b. What are the two potential choices you had? c. What is the opportunity cost of the choice you made?

Answers

Answer:

[See Below]

Explanation:

* The scarce resource would be 10$.

 - Why? Because it's limited.

* The two choices you had were an 8$ movie or an 8$ pizza.

* The opportunity cost was 8$ and having 2$ left.

Gravitational force and gravity.​

Answers

Answer:

is how u fall

Explanation:

Gravity , or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy—including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light—are brought toward one another.

Gary Kelly, CEO of Southwest Airlines, talks to a group of reservation agents to acknowledge their contributions to the company's success.What function of management?

Answers

Answer:

leading

Explanation:

The function of management that the CEO is performing in this scenario is known as leading. This function focuses on motivating employees and influencing their behavior to achieve organizational objectives. In this scenario, the CEO of the company is motivating the employees by letting them know that they have been doing a great job and that top management is noticing their efforts which in term will cause them to perform even better with hopes that they will get bonuses or a promotion.

Suppose the economy is initially in​ long-run equilibrium. The Fed enacts a policy to . In the​ short-run, this expansionary monetary policy will​ cause:

Answers

Answer:

A shift from AD 1 to AD 2 and a movement to point​ B, with a higher price level and higher output.

Explanation:

The above is what the expansionary monetary policy of the Federal government will cause in a situation where a policy was introduced on a short-run.

To provide excellent customer service to those in the electrical industry through the use of high-tech solutions is an example of a:__________. A) work structure. B) goal C) mission D) code of conduct E) vision

Answers

Answer:

C) mission

Explanation:

The statement provided in the question is an example of the company's mission. A mission statement is a short statement explaining why an organization exists, and what it is intending to accomplish as its overall goal. Many times this statement may also include what kinds of products or services it provides, its primary customers or market, and its geographical region of operation. In this statement, they provided their overall goal, target market, and their products.

. Information found on the company's income statement and balance sheet is extracted from these documents and examined more closely through the use of

Answers

Answer:

Ratio analysis

Explanation:

Financial statements are used to show the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and owners equity of a business entity within a given time frame.

Income statement is revenue less expense within a given period. While the balance sheet shows the financial position of a business at a particular point, that is its assets, liabilities, and owner equity.

Information form financial statements are analysed by the use of ratio analysis to gain a better understanding of financial condition of an organisation.

Ratio analysis compares the magnitude of line items within financial statements to determine liquidity, profitability, solvency and operational efficiency of a business.

For example current ratio shows how well a business can use its current assets to settle its current liability, this is a liquidity ratio.

Answer: Ratio Analysis

Explanation;

Ratio analysis is a very important method of financial analysis that enables one to make inferences and see relationships from the data presented by a company in it's financial statements.

Most ratios are divided into 5 different types being;

ProfitabilityLiquidityActivityDebt, and Market

An example of a Liquidity ratio would be the Current Ration which divides Current Assets by Current Liabilities to see if the company has enough liquidity to pay off current liabilities.

ou need to give the customer something that they need." This statement best reflects the beliefs of marketers during the _____ Era.

Answers

Answer: Marketing Era

Explanation:

The Marketing Era is one of the so-called eras of Marketing which defined how producers related to customers and hence try to show how marketing has changed over the years.

In the Marketing Era , the focus of producers was to give the customers items they actually needed and wanted so that instead of having to convince customers to buy goods that the company made which the customers may not have wanted, by making what the customer actually wanted, they would not have to spend so much on convincing them.

Wright Company's cash account shows a $28,900 debit balance and its bank statement shows $27,200 on deposit at the close of business on May 31. The May 31 bank statement lists $170 in bank service charges; the company has not yet recorded the cost of these services.Wright Company deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on May 31, 2013, its Cash account shows a $28,900 debit balance. The company’s May 31 bank statement shows $27,200 on deposit in the bank.a. The May 31 bank statement included a $170 debit memorandum for bank services; the company has not yet recorded the cost of these services.b. Outstanding checks as of May 31 total $6,300.c. May 31 cash receipts of $6,900 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the May 31 bank statement.d. In reviewing the bank statement, a $470 check written by Smith Company was mistakenly drawn against Wright’s account.e. A debit memorandum for $460 refers to a $460 NSF check from a customer; the company has not yet recorded this NSF check.Prepare a bank reconciliation for the company using the above information.

Answers

Answer: Please find answer in the explanation column

Explanation: A bank Reconciliation statement is one that shows a record ensuring a company's bank financial records corresponds with its financial book records and adjust any discrepancies found.

    Bank reconciliation for the Wright  company as of May 31st

Ending balance according to Bank  statement        $27,200

Add:

Deposit made                                                              $6,900

Bank error                                                                     $470

                                                                                      $34,570

Deduct:

Outstanding checks                                                       ($6,300)

Adjusted bank balance                                                 $28,270

Ending balance according to Book  statement        $28,900

Add:

Deduct:

Bank Service Charge                                                       ($170)

NSF check                                                                         ($460)

Adjusted book balance                                                 $28,270

In the theory of consumer choice, when a person is choosing which good or service to consume, how does he or she select the units of good or service to consume

Answers

Explanation:

The consumer choice theory corresponds to the variables that lead a consumer to consume a product or service instead of another.

The purchase decision-making process consists of several stages where the consumer identifies a need, searches for available options to satisfy that need and finally, evaluates and chooses the most appropriate purchase option.

This decision is linked to the benefits that the consumer will have with the product in relation to his budget.

"An investor has purchased shares of an international bond fund. The fund will have inferior performance if the value of the:"

Answers

Answer:

B. U.S. Dollar increases and foreign currency decreases

Explanation:

When the foreign currency declines as compared with the dollar, so the fund of net asset value should be transformed in dollars as the little dollars are established as the each of its foreign curreny units purchased less dollars this results in cheap performance as per the U.S investor view

So here in the given case, the Dollar of U.s should rise and the foreign currency declines

Tom elects the Life Income with 10-year Period Certain settlement option. Tom dies in year 6. The beneficiary receives payments for _______.
A. Life
B. 4 years
C. 10 years
D. 6 years

Answers

Answer:

B. 4 years

Explanation:

As per the certain life income period, the guaranteed payments for the recipient lifetime or the specified time duration whichever is more.

Now if the recipient dies before the certain period ended, so the payments would be continued to the other beneficiary unless there is an end for the certain period

So, in the given situation, the payments would be received for

= 10 years - 6 years

= 4 years

Hence, the correct option is B. 4 years

Fresh fish is not an effective form of money. What essential characteristic of money does fresh fish lack that most makes it ineffective

Answers

Answer:

Medium of exchange

Explanation:

Fresh fish is not an effective form of money. Fresh fish lacks medium of exchange, which makes it ineffective.

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