Answer:
3-hexanol
1 -butanol
2-pentanol
Explanation:
Let us recall that chromic acid or chromate are strong oxidizing agents. When they are oxidized, their colour changes from orange to green.
This shows a reduction in chromic acid or chromate. The reaction of chromic acid or chromate with a primary alcohol yields a carboxylic acid while reaction with a secondary substrate yields an alkanal.
Note that Tertiary alkyl halides are not be oxidized hence reactions involving a point where invitation carried along occur.
3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alkyl halide hence it can not be oxidized.
All of the orbitals in the 3d subshell have a principal quantum number value of 3, an angular momentum quantum number of:_____.
Answer:
According to the four quantum numbers; magnetic quantum number is the same as angular momentum quantum number. so the answer is 5
Explanation:
for d subshell angular momentum "d" is assigned a value of : m= 2(range from negative to positive i.e, -2 to 2) so we have [ -2, -1 ,0, 1 , 2] which concludes to 5.
Di- n- pentyl ether can be converted to 1- bromopentane by treatment with HBr through essentially a(n) ________ mechanism.
Answer:
SN1 mechanism
Explanation:
The mechanism of this reaction is shown in the image attached.
The Di- n- pentyl ether is first protonated. The CH3(CH2)4OH is now a good leaving group as shown.
The attack of the bromide ion on the cation formed completes the mechanism to yield 1- bromopentane as shown in the mechanism.
Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 80.0g of carbon dioxide
Answer:
Multiply the number of moles of butane by its molar mass, 58.12g/mol, to produce the mass of butane. Mass of butane = 18.8g.
The speed of light_____ meters per second
☛ 299,792,458 meters per second.
1.Using the absorbance of the spinach extract and the equation of the trendline, determine the concentration of the extract solution. Report the concentration in moles/L (M).
2. Calculate the number of rams of chlorophyll-a in the 25ml, spinach solution.
3. Calculate the concentration of the chloropyhll-a soultion in spinach (mg chlorophyll-a/g spinach)
Trendline: y=1609x + .0055
Absorbance spinach extract lamda max: .329
Absorbacne spinach extract, 750 nm: .023
Corrected absorbance: .306
Mass of Spinach: .1876g Total Volume of spinach: 25mL
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
We are to make use of the spinach absorbance extract which is the corrected absorbance (y) = 0.306
And also the trendline equation:
y = 1609x + 0.0055
where,
x = absorbance of the spinach extract.
∴
0.306 = 1609x + 0.0055
collecting the like terms
0.306 - 0.0055 = 1609x
0.3005 = 1609x
x = 0.3005/1609
x = 1.8676 × 10⁻⁴
x ≅ 0.0002 M
No. of grams for the chlorophyll can be computed as follows:
recall that:
molar mass of chlorophyll = 893.5 g/mol
the volume = 25ml = (25/1000) L = 0.025 L
∴
In spinach solution, the no. of grams for the chlorophyll:
= (0.0002) mol/L × (893.5 g/mol) × (0.025) L
= 0.0044675 g
≅ 0.0045 g
In the spinach, the concentration of chlorophyll = no of grams of chlorophyll/ mass of the spinach
= 4.5 mg/0.1876 g
= 23.987 mg/g
≅ 24 mg/g
From the given information:
We are to make use of the spinach absorbance extract which is the corrected absorbance (y) = 0.306ChlorophyllChlorophyll is any member of the class of the green pigments involved in the photosynthesis process.
And also the trendline equation:
y = 1609x + 0.0055
where,
x = absorbance of the spinach extract.
so 0.306 = 1609x + 0.0055
collecting the like terms
0.306 - 0.0055 = 1609x
0.3005 = 1609x
x = 0.3005/1609
x = 1.8676 × 10⁻⁴
x ≅ 0.0002 M
2. No.of grams for the chlorophyll can be computed as follows:
recall that:
molar mass of chlorophyll = 893.5 g/mol
The volume = 25ml = (25/1000) L = 0.025 L
Therefore:
In spinach solution, the no. of grams for the chlorophyll:
= (0.0002) mol/L × (893.5 g/mol) × (0.025) L
= 0.0044675 g
≅ 0.0045 g
3. In the spinach, the concentration of chlorophyll = no of grams of chlorophyll/ mass of the spinach
= 4.5 mg/0.1876 g
= 23.987 mg/g
≅ 24 mg/g
Read more about chlorophyll here:
https://brainly.com/question/3529377
One main difference between the heating of gases on the one hand and solids or liquids on the other is that ___________________. One main difference between the heating of gases on the one hand and solids or liquids on the other is that ___________________. heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present. heating of gases depends on temperature difference as well as the amount of gas present. specific heat is not defined for gases. heat cannot be exchanged with gases.
Answer:
heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present.
Explanation:
The work done when a gas is heated does not only depends on the initial and final states of the gas but also on the process used to achieve the change of state of the gas.
Several processes can be applied in changing the state of a gas such as; adiabatic process, isobaric process, isochoric process and isothermal process.
Hence, the heating of a gas, depends not only on the temperature difference, as well as the amount of gas present according to the ideal gas laws but also on the process used to achieve the change of state.
when a polar bond is formed between 2 atoms which atom receives a partial positive charge
Answer:
The less electronegative atom
Explanation:
Water contains polar bonds. Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen is more electronegative then hydrogen so it is partial negative (because electron spend more time around oxygen in the polar bond), whereas, hydrogen has a partial positive charge as it is less electronegative (electrons spend less time around hydrogen in this polar bond).
Arrange aluminum, boron, nitrogen, and phosphorous in order of increasing electronegativity.
a. Al < N < P < B
b. Al < B < P < N
c. N < P < B < Al
d. B < Al < N < P
Answer:
Option b.
Al < B < P < N
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the capacity of an atom to attract electrons.
Usually, if we look at the periodic table, the elements in the left are the ones with the least electronegativity, and as we go to the right, the electronegativity increases (this is not really exact)
There are a lot of tables of electronegativity that can be used here, we can find that:
element: electronegativity:
N 3.04
B 2.04
P 2.19
Al 1.61
So, the order from least to greatest is:
Al, B, P, N
Then the correct option is:
b: Al < B < P < N
The concentration ratio of conjugate acid to conjugate base for a 20 mM solution at pH 7.0 of an amino acid is 20:1.
Required:
a. What is the pK of the side chain?
b. What amino acid might this be?
Answer:
a. 8.3= pKa of the aminoacid
b. Cysteine
Explanation:
The pH of an acid can be obtained using the H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]
Where pH is the pH of the buffer = 7.0
pKa is the pka of the conjugate acid = ?
[A-] / [HA] is the ratio between conjugate base and conjugate acid. As the ratio of conjugate acid to conjugate base = 20:1, the [A-] / [HA] = 1/20
Replacing:
7 = pKa + log 1/20
7 = pKa - 1.30
7+1.30 = 8.3 = pKa of the aminoacid
The only aminoacid with a side chain with pKa = 8.3 is:
Cysteine. Allowing its identification.
Identify the intermolecular attractions for dimethyl ether and for ethyl alcohol. Which molecule is expected to be more soluble in water? Explain.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
All molecules possess the London dispersion forces. However London dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in nonpolar substances.
So, the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in dimethyl ether is London dispersion forces.
As for ethyl alcohol, the molecule is polar due to the presence of polar O-H bond. In addition to London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions and specifically hydrogen bonding also occurs between the molecules.
Because ethyl alcohol is polar, it is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether.
Para formar bronce, se mezclan 150g de cobre a 1100°C y 35g de estaño a 560°C. Determine la temperatura final del sistema.
Dato: Ce Cu: 0,093 cal/gºC; Ce Sn: 0,060 cal/gºC
URGENTEEEE
Answer:
La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.
Explanation:
Asumamos que el sistema conformado por el cobre y el estaño no tiene interacciones con sus alrededores. Por la Primera Ley de la Termodinámica, el cobre cede calor al estaño con tal de alcanzar el equilibrio térmico. El cobre se encuentra inicialmente en su punto de fusión, mientras que el estaño está por encima de ese punto, de modo que la transferencia de calor es esencialmente sensible:
[tex]m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot (T-T_{Cu}) = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot (T_{Sn}-T)[/tex]
[tex](m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu} + m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn})\cdot T = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn} + m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}[/tex]
[tex]T = \frac{m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn}+m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}}{m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}+m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}}[/tex] (1)
Donde:
[tex]m_{Sn}[/tex] - Masa del estaño, en gramos.
[tex]m_{Cu}[/tex] - Masa del cobre, en gramos.
[tex]c_{Sn}[/tex] - Calor específico del estaño, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.
[tex]c_{Cu}[/tex] - Calor específico del cobre, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.
[tex]T_{Sn}[/tex] - Temperatura inicial del estaño, en grados Celsius.
[tex]T_{Cu}[/tex] - Temperatura inicial del cobre, en grados Celsius.
Si sabemos que [tex]m_{Cu} = 150\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{Sn} = 35\,g[/tex], [tex]c_{Cu} = 0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]c_{Sn} = 0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{Sn} = 560\,^{\circ}C[/tex] y [tex]T_{Cu} = 1100\,^{\circ}C[/tex], entonces la temperatura final del sistema es:
[tex]T = \frac{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (560\,^{\circ}C)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (1100\,^{\circ}C)}{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}[/tex]
[tex]T = 1029,346\,^{\circ}C[/tex]
La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.
What is the percent yield of the reaction below if 84.0 grams of Al2O3(s) is recovered from a reaction whose theoretical yield of Al2O3(s) is 104 grams?
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)
Answer:
80.8%
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)
The mass obtained of Al₂O₃ (experimental yield) is 84.0 g. The theoretical yield of Al₂O₃ is 104 g. We can calculate the percent yield of Al₂O₃ using the following expression.
%yield = (experimental yield / theoretical yield) × 100%
%yield = (84.0 g / 104 g) × 100% = 80.8%
Answer:
Percent Yield = 80.8%
Explanation:
We can find the percent yield of a reaction using the equation:
Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100
Where Actual yield is the amount of product produced (84.0g)
And theoretical yield is the mass produced assuming a 100% of product (104.0g)
Replacing the computed values:
Percent yield = 84.0g / 104.0g * 100
Percent Yield = 80.8%
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that ________. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that ________. increases Ka when placed in H2O increases [OH-] when placed in H2O acts as a proton donor acts as a proton acceptor decreases [H ] when placed in H2O
Answer: A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that acts as a proton donor.
Explanation:
A substance that is able to donate a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance is a Bronsted-Lowry acid.
For example, HCl is a Bronsted-Lowry acid as it dissociates to give a hydrogen ion.
[tex]HCl \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that acts as a proton donor.
Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this:N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g)Use this chemical equation to answer the questions below.Suppose 135, mmol of N₂ and 405, mmol of H₂ are added to an empty flask, How much N₂ will be in the flask at equilibrium? a. Noneb. Some, but less than 135, mmol.c. 135,mmold. More than 135, mmol.Suppose 235, mmol of NH₃ are added to an empty flask, How much N₂ will be in the flask at equilibrium? a. Noneb. Some, but less than 118, mmol.c. 118,mmold. More than 118, mmol.
Answer:
Option A is correct, there will be no N2 left in the flask
Explanation:
Step 1 : Data given
Number of moles of N2 = 135 mmol = 0.135 mol
Number of moles of H2 = 405 mmol = 0.405 mol
Step 2: The reaction
N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g)
Step 3:
For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3
Both will completely react. There is no limiting reactant.
There will be produce 0.270 moles NH3.
Option A is correct, there will be no N2 left in the flask
State two conditions necessary for an esterification reaction to take place
Explanation:
Esterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.
Answer:
The Esterification ProcessThe Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.
The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.Once the -OH has been removed, the hydrogen on the alcohol can be removed and that oxygen can be connected to the carbon. Because the oxygen was already connected to a carbon, it is now connected to a carbon on both sides, and an ester is formed.
The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.Once the -OH has been removed, the hydrogen on the alcohol can be removed and that oxygen can be connected to the carbon. Because the oxygen was already connected to a carbon, it is now connected to a carbon on both sides, and an ester is formed.The methyl acetate that was formed is an ester. In this image, the green circle represents what was the carboxylic acid (in this case acetic acid), and the red circle represents what was the alcohol (in this case methanol):
This reaction lost an -OH from the carboxylic acid and a hydrogen from the alcohol. These two also combine to form water. So any esterification reaction will also form water as a side product.
Fill in the blanks with each titration term with its definition.
a. Solution of an unknown concentration that has another solution slowly added to it ________________
b. Process of slowly adding a solution to react with another solution and determine the concentration of one of the solutions based on the reaction between them ______________
c. A reagent added to the analyte solution that changes color when the reaction is complete ______________
d. Glassware that allows a solution to be precisely and slowly added to another solution _____________
e. Solution of known concentration that is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration ________________
f. When the required amount of one solution has been added to the second solution to complete the reaction ____________
Answer:
Fill in the blanks with each titration term with its definition.
a. Solution of an unknown concentration that has another solution slowly added to it ________________
b. Process of slowly adding a solution to react with another solution and determine the concentration of one of the solutions based on the reaction between them ______________
c. A reagent added to the analyte solution that changes color when the reaction is complete ______________
d. Glassware that allows a solution to be precisely and slowly added to another solution _____________
e. Solution of known concentration that is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration ________________
f. When the required amount of one solution has been added to the second solution to complete the reaction ____________
Explanation:
a. Solution of an unknown concentration that has another solution slowly added to it is called analyte.
b. Process of slowly adding a solution to react with another solution and determine the concentration of one of the solutions based on the reaction between them is called titration.
c. A reagent added to the analyte solution that changes color when the reaction is complete is called an indicator.
d. Glassware that allows a solution to be precisely and slowly added to another solution is called a pipette.
e. Solution of known concentration that is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration is called titrant.
f. When the required amount of one solution has been added to the second solution to complete the reaction is called neutralization.
Perform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation.
7.296×10² ÷ 9.6×10^-9
Answer:
7.6×10¹⁰
Explanation:
7.296×10²÷9.6×10⁻⁹
To solve such problem,
We group the whole number ans solved seperately and also group the indices and solve the seperately
Step1 : 7.296/9.6 = 0.76
Step 2: applying the law of indices,
10²÷10⁻⁹ = 10⁽²⁺⁹⁾ = 10¹¹
Therefore,
7.296×10²÷9.6×10⁻⁹ = 0.76×10¹¹ = 7.6×10¹⁰
Calculate the vapor pressure (in torr) at 298 K in a solution prepared by dissolving 46.8 g of the non-volatile non-electrolye glucose in 117 g of methanol. The vapor pressure of methanol at 298 K is 122.7 torr. Enter your answer to 2 decimal places.
Answer: The total partial pressure of the solution is 131.37 torr.
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For glucose:Given mass of glucose = 46.8 g
Molar mass of glucose = 180 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of glucose}=\frac{46.8g}{180g/mol}=0.26 mol[/tex]
For methanol:Given mass of methanol = 117 g
Molar mass of methanol = 32 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of methanol}=\frac{117g}{32g/mol}=3.66 mol[/tex]
Mole fraction is defined as the moles of a component present in the total moles of a solution. It is given by the equation:
[tex]\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}[/tex] .....(2)
where n is the number of moles
Putting values in equation 2:
[tex]\chi_{methanol}=\frac{3.66}{0.26+3.66}=0.934[/tex]
Raoult's law is the law used to calculate the partial pressure of the individual gases present in the mixture. The equation for Raoult's law follows:
[tex]p_A=\chi_A\times p_T[/tex] .....(3)
where [tex]p_A[/tex] is the partial pressure of component A in the mixture and [tex]p_T[/tex] is the total partial pressure of the mixture
We are given:
[tex]p_{methanol}=122.7torr\\\chi_{methanol}=0.934[/tex]
Putting values in equation 3, we get:
[tex]122.7torr=0.066\times p_T\\\\p_T=\frac{122.7torr}{0.934}=131.37torr[/tex]
Hence, the total partial pressure of the solution is 131.37 torr.
write any two things that should be remembered while writing chemical equation
Answer:
the product and the reactant must be balanced
if u are required to give the mechanism if the reaction it must be written
How much would the freezing point of water decrease if 4 mol of sugar were added to 1kg of water?
Answer:
7.44 C is the answer of the question.
Explanation:
Question 5: Energy Sources (12 points)
A. There are many ways to produce electricity. List two energy sources that generate electricity via a chemical reaction, and explain what kind of reaction each uses. (6 points)
B. Ethane is a common component of energy sources. Write the chemical formula for ethane. (2 points)
C. Write and balance the chemical equation for the combustion reaction of ethane. (4 points)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
It is possible to generate electricity through a chemical reaction in two ways;
I) use of a voltaic cell where spontaneous chemical processes produce electrical energy.
ii) use of an electrolytic cell where non spontaneous chemical processes produce electrical energy.
The chemical formula of ethane is C2H6
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane is as follows;
C2H6 + 7/2 O2 ------> 2CO2 + 3H2O
Which of the following is the correct way to balance the following chemical question:
2SnO2 + 4H2 -> 2Sn + 4H2O
SnO2 + 2H2 -> Sn + 2H2O
a. Both equation I and II are balanced, but equation I is the correct way to write the balanced equation.
b. Can you divide equation II by another factor and still have it be correct? Why or why not?
c. In a complete sentence, write down a method you could use to determine if an equation is written in the correct way.
Answer:
i have no answer for part A
part B
the one that has a 4 can be divided by 2 because reducing
part c
you can determine if an equation is written in the correct way by balancing the equation as if it had not been done already.
how many lone pair electrons are on the central oxygen atom in the Lewis structure for dinitrogen pentoxide 9
Answer:
Two
Explanation:
Lone pairs are electron pairs on an atom that resides only with one of the atoms in a molecule.
Dinitrogen pentaoxide is shown in the image attached. There are five oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms in the molecule. The molecule has a total of 40 valence electrons.
There are two electrons present on the central oxygen atom in the Lewis structure of dinitrogen pentaoxide as shown in the image attached.
CAN YOU PLEASE HELP ME
When Pt electrodes are used in the electrolysis of Kl(aq), a number of reactions are possible at the electrodes. Using a standard reduction potentials table predict which reaction is most likely to occur at the anode
anode is oxidation
so look at the reduction potential for Pt and Kl
the one with the smaller reduction potential will undergo oxidation
the one with the larger reduction potential will undergo reduction
you have to flip the equation that undergoes oxidation because the reduction table always gives reduction equations
Select the statement that best answers the following question What effect does the anion of an ionic compound have on the appearance of the solution?
a. The anion affects the intensity of the color more than the color of the solution.
b. The anion affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.
c. The anion does not affect the color or color intensity of the solution.
d. The anion only affects the intensity of the color in a solution.
Answer:
b. The anion affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.
Explanation:
An ionic compound is one that is made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces. The ions are made up of positively charged ions known as cations and negatively charged ions known as anions. In compounds with a high ionic attribute, anions produce colorless compounds. But compounds that have less ionic attributes produce deeper colors like black and red. When in solutions, ionic compounds take on color and this is because of the anion that absorbs infrared light energy.
ype the correct answer in the box.
Calculate the density of the substance.
A sample of a substance has a mass of 4.2 grams and a volume of 6 milliliters. The density of this substance is grams/milliliter.
Reset Next
Explanation:
here is your answer. Hope it helps
Answer the following questions: (Questions about titration)
a. Why is it important to keep the NaOH solution covered at all times?
b. How will the molarity of NaOH solution be affected by its continued exposure to the atmosphere?
c. The pale pink color of the titration solution at the end point will fade to colorless after several minutes when exposed to the atmosphere. Account for this color change.
d. What volume (in mL) of 0.293 M Ba(OH)2 is required to neutralize 25.00 mL of 0.200M HNO3?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
For question a:
It is prevented that the atmospheric [tex]CO_2[/tex] through dissolving in the solution and make carbonic acid [tex](H_2CO_3)[/tex] which reacts with the [tex]NaOH:[/tex]
[tex]CO_2+ H_20\to H_2CO_3\\\\H_2CO_3 + NaOH \to NaHCO_3 +H_2O\\\\H_2CO_3 + 2 NaOH \to Na_2CO_3 + 2H_2O\\\\[/tex]
For question b:
For this, the [tex]NaOH[/tex] reacts with the dissolved [tex]CO_2[/tex] so, the molarity of the [tex]NaOH[/tex] will be decreased.
For question C:
In this, the Phenolphthalein is pink in the basic solution[tex](high \ pH)[/tex] and colorless throughout the acidic solution[tex](low\ pH)[/tex].
if the solution is exposed from the atmosphere, the [tex]CO_2[/tex] is from the air dissolving in the solution, and making the [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] that gives the [tex]H^{+}\ ions[/tex]
[tex]\to[/tex] lower pH.
[tex]\to[/tex] colorless phenolphthalein
For question D:
[tex]Ba(OH)_2 + 2 HNO_3 \to Ba(NO_3)_2+ 2H_2O\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the moles of[tex]HNO_3 = volume \times \text{concentration of} HNO_3\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{25}{1000} \times 0.200\\\\= 0.005\ mol\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the moles of [tex]Ba(OH)_2= \frac{1}{2} \times\text{moles of}\ HNO_3\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{2} \times 0.005\\\\= 0.0025 \ mol\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the volume of [tex]Ba(OH)_2=\frac{moles}{concentration\ of\ Ba(OH)_2}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{0.0025}{0.0293}\\\\=0.08532\ L\\\\= 85.32 \ mL\\\\= 85.3\ mL[/tex]
Which one of the following is an example of a balanced chemical reaction?
a. 8HCl + 2KMnO4 → 3Cl2 + 2MnO2 + 4H2O + 2KCl.
b. 6HCl + 2KMnO4 → 2Cl2 + 2MnO2 + 4H2O + 2KCl.
c. 2HCl + 2KMnO4 → Cl2 + MnO2 + 2H2O + 2KCl.
d. HCl + KMnO4 → Cl2 + MnO2 + H2O + KCl.
e. HCl + KMnO4 → Cl2 + MnO2 + 2H2O + KCl.
Answer:
Option a.
Explanation:
To determine which is a balanced chemical reaction, see the stoichiometry.
Stoichiometry coefficients are the numbers that appear before the compounds. These numbers indicate moles of substance.
Notice that the number of elements must be the same in both sides of the equation.
In this case, option a is the balanced chemical reaction.
8HCl + 2KMnO₄ → 3Cl₂ + 2MnO₂ + 4H₂O + 2KCl
8 moles of HCl react to 2 moles of potassium permanganate in order to produce 2 moles of magnessium dioxide, 3 moles of chlorine, 2 moles of potassium chloride and 4 moles of water.
8 H, 8 Cl, 2 K, 2 Mn and 8 O
In water, Vanillin, C8H8O3, has a solubility of 0.070 moles of vanillin per liter of solution at 25C. What will be produced if 5.00 g of vanillin are added to 1 L of water at 25 C?
Answer:
The full amount (5.00 g) will be dissolved in 1 L of water at 25°C.
Explanation:
The molecular weight (MW) of Vanillin (C₈H₈O₃) is calculated from the chemical formula as follows:
MW(C₈H₈O₃) = (12 g/mol x 8) + (1 g/mol x 8) + (16 g/mol x 3) = 152 g/mol
If 0.070 mol of C₈H₈O₃ are soluble per liter of water at 25°C, the maximum mass that can be dissolved in 1 L is:
0.070 mol x 152 g/mol = 10.64 g
Since 5.00 g is lesser than the maximum amount that can be dissolved (10.64 g), the added amount will be completely dissolved in 1 L of water at 25°C.
g n the following three compounds(1,2,3) arrange their relative reactivity towards the reagent CH3Cl / AlCl3. Justify your order
Answer:
3 > 2> 1
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction which passes through a positively charged intermediate to yield the product.
Substituted benzenes may be more or less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than benzene molecule depending on the nature of the substituent.
Certain substituents increase the ease of reaction of benzene towards aromatic substitution.
If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that toluene reacts readily with CH3Cl / AlCl3. This is because, the methyl group is electron donating hence it stabilizes the positively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.
Carbonyl compounds are electron withdrawing substituents hence they decrease the magnitude of the positive charge and hence decrease the rate of electrophilic aromatic substitution.