The ending balance for retained earnings is $207,500. Therefore, option A is correct.
A statement of cash flows is a financial report that reveals how changes in balance sheet accounts and income impact cash and cash equivalents. The statement of cash flows is broken down into three sections:
Operating activities: This section provides a summary of a company's cash inflows and outflows from day-to-day business activities. These typically include accounts receivable, accounts payable, depreciation, inventory, and taxes.Investing activities: This section records any cash outlays for capital expenditures, such as the acquisition of new equipment or real estate. Changes in investments, such as buying or selling securities, are also included.Financing activities: This section records any cash outlays for capital expenditures, such as the acquisition of new equipment or real estate. Changes in investments, such as buying or selling securities, are also included.In the given problem, the accountant for Crusoe Company is preparing the statement of cash flows for the just-ended fiscal year. The information provided in the statement of cash flows is as follows:
Retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year: $ 131,500Cash dividends declared for the year: $ 51,500Proceeds from the sale of equipment: $ 86,500Gain on the sale of equipment: $ 8,100Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year: $ 23,500Cash dividends payable at the end of the year: $ 26,600Net income for the year: $ 97,500Therefore, when the net income for the year is $97,500 the ending balance for retained earnings will be $207,500 i.e., option A.
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What is back translation?
Back translation is a process used in the field of translation to check the accuracy and quality of a translation.
It involves translating a previously translated text back into its original language by a different translator who has not seen the original text. The back-translated text is then compared to the original text to identify any discrepancies, errors, or omissions in the initial translation. This process is especially useful in scientific and medical research, where accuracy and precision are crucial. Back translation can help ensure that the meaning and intent of the original text are accurately conveyed in the translated version. It can also be used to identify and correct cultural and linguistic nuances that may have been missed in the initial translation.
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Une 2019 mexican peso futures contract has a price of $0. 05182 per mxn. You believe the spot price in june will be 0. 05821 per mxn. A. What speculative position would you enter into to attempt to profit from your beliefs? multiple choice short position long position b. Calculate your anticipated profits, assuming you take a position in three contracts. (do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. ) c. What is the size of your profit (loss) if the futures price is indeed an unbiased predictor of the future spot price and this price materializes? (a negative value should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. )
For a speculative position, it is good to attempt a long position to attempt to profit from your beliefs. The Anticipated profit is $1,917.
A. I would enter into a long position to attempt to profit from your beliefs.
B. To calculate anticipated profits, first we would calculate the profit per contract:
Profit per contract = (spot price - futures price) x contract size
Future price = 0.05182 per mxn
Spot rate = 0.05821 per mxn
Contract Size = 100,000(assume)
Profit per contract = (0.05821 - 0.05182) x 100,000
= $639
Then, for three contracts the anticipated profits are:
Anticipated profits = profit per contract x number of contracts
Given the number of contracts = 3
= $639 x 3
= $1,917
Therefore the Anticipated profit is $1,917.
C. The futures price is an unbiased predictor of the future spot price and if the spot price materializes, your profit or loss would be zero your long position would balance of profit or losses from the spot price. So your profit in this case would be $0.
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which country is the top importer globally? multiple choice question. china japan germany united states
Answer:
China is the top importer globally.
Explanation:
According to the World Trade Organization, in 2019 China imported a total of $2.5 trillion in goods, making it the top importer in the world. Japan came in second with $681.6 billion, Germany in third with $616.1 billion, and the United States in fourth with $552.9 billion.
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market segmentation presents an opportunity for entrepreneurs to specialize. True or False
True. Market segmentation is a business approach that enables companies to pinpoint niche consumer groups with distinctive demands and characteristics, providing opportunity for business owners to specialise and cater their offerings to these niche markets.
Market segmentation ultimately helps organisations to more effectively comprehend and satisfy the various wants of their clients, leading to enhanced profitability and expansion. A key component of business strategy is market segmentation, which entails breaking up a large market into smaller, more focused groups of customers that have similar wants, tastes, and habits. This strategy enables companies to customise their goods, services, and marketing initiatives to satisfy the particular needs of these niche market groups. Businesses may enhance revenue, develop customer loyalty, and gain a competitive edge in their sector by finding and serving specialised markets. For instance, a firm that sells athletic shoes could divide its market depending on factors such as age, gender, and preferred sports in order to develop customised advertising campaigns and goods that appeal to each particular demographic.
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a firm receives $10 per unit at an equilibrium level of output of 80 units. the average total cost at 80 units of output is $8. the firm makes a total economic profit of:
The equilibrium level of output is the production rate at which a business earns the maximum possible profit, which equals the marginal cost of production. The firm's total economic profit is $160.
Calculatio of total economic profit:To calculate the total economic profit, the following formula is used:
Total Economic Profit = Total Revenue - Total CostGiven data
The equilibrium level of output is 80 units.The price received by the firm is $10 per unit.The average total cost at 80 units of output is $8.To calculate the firm's total revenue, multiply the price by the quantity:
[tex]Total Revenue = Price x Quantity\\Total Revenue = $10 x 80\\Total Revenue = $800\\[/tex]
To calculate the firm's total cost, multiply the average total cost by the quantity:
[tex]Total Cost = Average Total Cost x Quantity\\Total Cost = $8 x 80\\Total Cost = $640\\[/tex]
To calculate the firm's economic profit, subtract total cost from total revenue:
[tex]Total Economic Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost//Total Economic Profit = $800 - $640//Total Economic Profit = $160//[/tex]
Therefore, the firm's total economic profit is $160.
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Of all the multinational market groups, none has been more secure in its cooperation or more important economically than the:
A. Newly Independent States.
B. Economic Community of West African States.
C. United Nations.
D. European Union.
E. Trans-Pacific Union.
Of all the multinational market groups, none has been more secure in its cooperation or more important economically than the European Union. (D)
The European Union (EU) is a supranational and intergovernmental union of 27 member states. It is a unique economic and political partnership and is the largest international economic bloc in the world. (D)
The EU is responsible for the coordination and development of policies on the single market, agriculture, fisheries, and social and regional development.
The EU has implemented several measures to support cooperation among its members, including the single market, a customs union, and the euro.
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select the two primary characteristics that define advertising.
The two primary characteristics of advertising are its persuasive nature and its ability to be tailored to an audience.
Persuasive advertising aims to make the consumer believe that a particular product or service is desirable or necessary. Advertising is also tailored to a particular audience, either in terms of demographics (e.g. age, gender, income) or through the use of tailored messages. For example, a company may target different age groups with different advertisements, in order to best reach each target audience. The persuasive nature of advertising is coupled with its ability to be tailored to different audiences, making it a powerful tool to shape consumer behavior.
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TB MC Qu. 5-46 (Algo) The Macon Company uses the high-low... The Macon Company uses the high-low method to determine its cost equation. The following information was gathered for the past year: Busiest month (June) Slowest month (December) Machine Hours 12,000 4,000 Direct Labor Costs $ 255,000 $131,000 If Macon expects to use 15,000 machine hours next month, what are the estimated direct labor costs? Multiple Choice $286,500. O $200,000. $301,500. $232,500.
the estimated direct labor costs for the next month (15,000 machine hours) are $301,500. Option (C) is the correct answer.
The high-low method is used by The Macon Company to determine its cost equation. The following data was collected during the previous year:
Busiest month: June
Machine Hours: 12,000
Direct Labor Costs: $ 255,000
Slowest month: December
Machine Hours: 4,000
Direct Labor Costs: $131,000
Expected Machine Hours for next month: 15,000
To determine the cost equation, we'll first determine the variable cost per machine hour and the fixed cost. After that, we can use that equation to calculate direct labor costs for 15,000 machine hours.Variable cost per machine hour = Change in cost / Change in activityVariable cost per machine hour = (255000 - 131000) / (12000 - 4000),Variable cost per machine hour = 124000 / 8000Variable cost per machine hour = $ 15.50,Fixed cost = Total Cost - Variable Cost * Activity,Fixed cost = 131000 - (15.5 * 4000),Fixed cost = 131000 - 62,000,Fixed cost = $ 69,000,Now we have the cost equation:Total Cost = $ 69,000 + $ 15.50 * Machine HoursFor 15,000 machine hours, the estimated direct labor costs are calculated as follows:Total Cost = $ 69,000 + $ 15.50 * 15,000Total Cost = $ 69,000 + $ 232,500Total Cost = $ 301,500
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during a severe recession, the government issued food stamps that could only be used to acquire food to a greater number of families. the budget line graph shows food on the horizontal axis and everything else on the vertical axis. the government expects that issuing the food stamps will cause each family's budget constraint line to:
The government expects that issuing the food stamps will cause each family's budget constraint line to: Shift outward from the origin.
What is a budget constraint?
A budget constraint is an economic principle that depicts the resources and limitations of consumers in terms of their capacity to acquire products and services. A budget constraint determines how much a person can afford to spend on various items, given a limited amount of money.
In other words, it demonstrates how people's consumption patterns change as a result of changes in prices and revenue. When there is a scarcity of resources or a limited amount of money, the budget constraint can become more restrictive.
In the given scenario, the government issued food stamps that could only be used to acquire food to a greater number of families. As a result, issuing the food stamps will cause each family's budget constraint line to shift outward from the origin.
The new line would represent the family's improved purchasing power because they now have the ability to purchase more food products than they previously could. So, the answer to this question is a shift outward from the origin.
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At the inception of a lease for equipment the journal entry required in the capital projects fund will include which of the following?- A debit to Equipment.- A debit to Lease Expense.- A credit to Obligations under Leases.- A credit to Other Financing Sources-Lease Agreement.
The journal entry required in the capital projects fund at the inception of a lease for equipment includes "a credit to Other Financing Sources-Lease Agreement". D is correct.
When a capital projects fund enters into a lease agreement for equipment, the journal entry should credit the fund's Other Financing Sources account and debit the asset account for the equipment. Additionally, the fund should credit the Obligations under Leases account to reflect the future lease payments due. However, at the inception of the lease, no lease expense has been incurred yet.
Therefore, a debit to Lease Expense is not required in the journal entry. The credit to Other Financing Sources-Lease Agreement represents the source of financing for the equipment lease, while the credit to Obligations under Leases reflects the fund's liability for the lease payments.
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which stage of the new product development process involves completing all the final preparations for making the fully tested product available to the market? multiple choice question. product launch idea screening test marketing idea generation business analysis new product strategy development product development
The new product development process's product launch stage entails finalizing all of the steps necessary to release the well tested product onto the market.
What steps of the new product development process are left?Commercialization, the last step in the process of developing a new product, involves releasing it onto the market. The result of your ideation, research, and iterations is this, where your audiences can finally use what you produced.
What is the last stage of the product development process?Commercialization and rollout comprise phase five. The new product's commercialization is the primary emphasis of the process' last stage. Launch, assessment, and test marketing are all part of this phase.
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An example of ______ risk occurs when an investment does not keep up with prices that are increasing the overall economy. inflation.
Answer: market interest inflation business failure current Can you make me the brainlest please?
refers to the latest generation of distance learning, which uses satellite technology to broadcast programs to different locations and allows trainees to respond to questions posed durning the training program using a keypad is called?
The latest generation of distance learning, which uses satellite technology to broadcast programs to different locations and allows trainees to respond to questions posed during the training program using a keypad is called Interactive Distance Learning (IDL).
Interactive Distance Learning (IDL) is the newest generation of distance learning that uses satellite technology to broadcast programs to various locations while also allowing trainees to answer questions posed during the training session using a keypad. It is a revolutionary technology that has enabled institutions to teach trainees in remote areas, lowering the barriers of distance and time. It is a type of online learning that encourages a more interactive and participatory approach to learning.
The advantages of IDL include providing access to training for those in remote areas, lowering the cost of training, and providing flexibility in terms of time and location. It also allows students to interact with instructors and other students while receiving immediate feedback on their performance. In this way, IDL has revolutionized the education system and has become a significant factor in the growth of distance learning.
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most people prefer an action that definitely saves 200 lives instead of one with a one-third chance of saving 600 lives. what would probably change their preference?
The preference to save 600 lives with one-third chance over definitely save 200 lives would change due to change in probability of success, personal impact, risk attitude, personal values, consequence of wrong decision, and individual choice.
Most people prefer an action that certainly saves 200 lives to one with a one-third probability of saving 600 lives. However, their choice may be changed by the following factors:
1. Probability of success: If the probability of saving 600 lives increases, people can choose the second option.
2. The personal impact of the decision: If the decision has a significant effect on the person making it, they may select a less risky alternative.
3. Attitude to risk: People who are willing to take more chances in life would be more likely to select the second alternative.
4. Personal values: People's beliefs, culture, and principles may influence their choices.
5. Consequences of a wrong decision: If the cost of failure is high, they may opt for a more reliable option.
6. Individual choice: Individuals have different preferences and may choose the first option even if the second option appears to be more logical.
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Does the following sentence use the active or passive voice? ols The Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to Christina Balian Active Passive Parallet sentences are balanced and easy for readers to understand.
The sentence "The Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to Christina Balian" uses the passive voice.
In a passive sentence, the object (in this case, the Lifetime Achievement Award) comes before the verb (was presented). The subject (Christina Balian) is placed after the verb. The sentence is in the passive voice because the focus is on the object, not the subject.
Parallel sentences are two or more sentences that have a similar structure, meaning they are written in the same or similar grammatical pattern.
For example, the sentence "The Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to Christina Balian" has a parallel structure to the sentence "Active passive parallel sentences are balanced and easy for readers to understand".
Both sentences contain two nouns followed by a verb. This parallel structure creates a balanced, easy-to-read sentence.
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Company A is preparing a deal to acquire company B. One analyst estimated that the merger would produce 85 million dollars of annual cost savings, from operations, general and administrative expenses and marketing. These annual cost savings are expected to begin two years from now, and grow at 2.5% a year. In addition the analyst is assuming an after-tax integration cost of 0.1 billion, and taxes of 20%. Assume that the integration cost of 0.1 billion happens one year after the merger is completed (year 1). The analyst is using a cost of capital of 10% to value the synergies. Company B’s equity is trading at 2.3 B dollars (market value of equity). Company A is planning to pay a 32% premium for company B.
Compute the value of the synergy as estimated by the analyst. Please show your calculations. Synergy = ? million dollars
The value of synergy as estimated by the analyst is 1229.76 million dollars.
Synergy: Synergy refers to the financial benefit that results from a merger of two companies and is greater than what each company would have achieved independently. The synergy is calculated as the sum of the two companies' values before the merger, minus the total value of the merged company.
Calculation: The calculation of the value of synergy is as follows:
Value of Company B = 2.3 B dollars
Premium paid = 32%
Cost savings generated from operations, general and administrative expenses, and marketing = 85 million dollars
After-tax integration cost = 0.1 billion
Tax rate = 20%
Year 1 integration cost = 0
Synergy = Value of Company B + Premium paid + Cost savings - After-tax integration cost* (1 - tax rate) / (1 + cost of capital)^(year after integration cost) + Cost savings * 1.025 / (cost of capital - 0.025)
Synergy = 2.3 + (0.32 x 2.3) + 85 - (0.1 x (1 - 0.2)) / (1 + 0.1)^(2) + 85 x 1.025 / (0.1 - 0.025)
Synergy = 2.3 + 0.736 + 85 - (0.08) / (1.1)^2 + 85.56 / 0.075
Synergy = 2.3 + 0.736 + 85 - 0.0734 + 1140.8
Synergy = 1229.76
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indicate which of the following use modified accrual accounting? capital projects fund government-wide financial statements special revenue fund internal service fund a) no yes no yes b) yes no yes no c) yes no yes yes d) yes yes no no
The use of modified accrual accounting would be:
Capital projects fund: YesGovernment-wide financial statements: NoSpecial revenue fund: YesInternal service fund: NoThe correct answer is (b) Yes, No, Yes, No.
Modified accrual accounting is used by governmental funds (such as the capital projects fund and special revenue fund) in accounting for current financial resources and their inflows and outflows. It is not used in the government-wide financial statements or in internal service funds.
Option (a) is incorrect because the special revenue fund uses modified accrual accounting, not the government-wide financial statements.
Option (c) is incorrect because both the special revenue fund and internal service fund use modified accrual accounting, not just the special revenue fund.
Option (d) is incorrect because the capital projects fund and government-wide financial statements use different accounting methods, so they cannot both use modified accrual accounting.
Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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select all that apply identify the similarities between heat and work energy transfer mechanisms. multiple select question. both heat and work are path functions. both are recognized at the boundaries of a system as they cross the boundaries. both heat and work are associated with a state, not a process. both heat and work are not path functions. both heat and work are associated with a process, not a state.
Both heat and work are forms of energy transfer that are often used in thermodynamics. They both involve the transfer of energy from one system to another. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy due to a temperature difference between two systems, while work is the transfer of energy due to a force acting on a system.
Both heat and work are path functions, meaning they are only measurable at the boundaries of a system and not along the path of the transfer. Additionally, both heat and work can be associated with a process as well as a state. For example, a process such as friction can produce heat, while an external force can cause work to be done on a system.
All in all, heat and work are both forms of energy transfer and have similar characteristics, making them important to understand in the study of thermodynamics.
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________ is the discipline of managing the flow of materials and transportation activities to ensure adequate customer service at reasonable cost.
a. Logistics
b. Procurement
c. Scheduling
d. Integration
Logistics is the discipline of managing the flow of materials and transportation activities to ensure adequate customer service at reasonable cost. The correct answer is option a.
What is logistics?Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and managing the efficient and effective flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of satisfying customer requirements. The importance of logistics is as follows:
Cost-effective: Logistics plays an important role in reducing the costs involved in the delivery of goods and services to the end-users.
Time-efficient: Logistics helps in timely delivery of goods to the end-users thus meeting their demands in the required time frame.
Customer satisfaction: Logistics helps to meet the demands of the customers by delivering the goods and services at the required location in time.
Efficient transportation: Logistics helps in selecting the best mode of transportation for the delivery of goods and services.
The other options given in the question such as procurement, scheduling, and integration are related to other fields of management. Procurement is related to the purchase of goods and services from the external sources, scheduling is related to the process of creating an agenda to complete tasks within a specified time frame, and integration is related to the process of bringing together different departments of an organization.
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the four generic business strategies are generated by comparing the strategic position with the scope of competition. tesla, an electric car manufacturer, is presented in the text as fitting into which of these categories?
Tesla, an electric car manufacturer, is presented in the text as fitting into the differentiation strategy category of the four generic business strategies generated by comparing the strategic position with the scope of competition.
What are the four generic business strategies?The four generic business strategies include differentiation strategy, cost-leadership strategy, focus strategy, and the integrated low-cost/differentiation strategy. The differentiation strategy is the one that Tesla fits into.
This strategy entails distinguishing a business from its rivals by providing anything that is not provided by the competition. This entails developing a product or service that is distinct from those provided by other businesses.
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the net working capital of a firm will decrease if there is: group of answer choices an increase in inventory. a decrease in accounts receivable. an increase in the checking account balance. a decrease in fixed assets. a decrease in accounts payable.
The net working capital of a firm will decrease if there is a decrease in accounts payable.
Net working capital is defined as the difference between a company's current assets (cash, accounts receivable, inventory) and its current liabilities (accounts payable). When accounts payable decrease, the company's total current liabilities decrease and thus, the net working capital is reduced.
To illustrate, if a company has $500 in cash, $200 in accounts receivable, and $100 in inventory, and its current liabilities are $300 in accounts payable, the company's net working capital would be $400 ($500 + $200 + $100 - $300).
If accounts payable decreased to $200, the net working capital would decrease to $300 ($500 + $200 + $100 - $200).
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Which of the following is NOT a major duty, which the agent owes to the principal?
a. Duty to obey instructions.
b. Duty to act in good faith and with loyalty.
c. Duty to indemnify.
d. Duty to exercise care.
The duty that is NOT a major duty owed by an agent to the principal is "c)Duty to indemnify."
The three major duties of an agent to a principal are: duty to obey instructions, duty to act in good faith and with loyalty, and duty to exercise care.
The duty to obey instructions requires an agent to follow the principal's lawful and reasonable directives. The duty to act in good faith and with loyalty requires an agent to act solely in the principal's best interest and avoid conflicts of interest. The duty to exercise care requires an agent to use reasonable skill and care in carrying out their duties.
n contrast, the duty to indemnify refers to the principal's right to be reimbursed for any losses or damages caused by the agent's misconduct, which is a right rather than a duty of the agent.
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prezas company's balance sheet showed total current assets of $4,750, all of which were required in operations. its current liabilities consisted of $975 of accounts payable, $600 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $250 of accrued wages and taxes. what was its net operating working capital? group of answer choices $3,701 $3,878 $3,384 $3,525 $3,842
Net operating working capital is the difference between the current assets used in operations and the current liabilities arising from operations. In the given case, net operating working capital would be $3,525.
Thus, by subtracting the current liabilities of Preza's company from its total current assets, its net operating working capital can be calculated by using concepts of liabilities, assets and capital, it is as follows:
Net operating working capital = Total current assets - Current liabilities= $4,750 - ($975 + $100 + $150)= $3,525. Therefore, the net operating working capital of Preza's company is $3,525.
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Credit allowed to a customer for the sales price of returned merchandise, resulting in a decrease in the accounts receivable of the merchandising business.a. sales allowanceb. purchases returnc. purchases allowanced. sales return
The correct answer is d. sales return.
Sales return is a credit allowed to a customer for the sales price of returned merchandise, resulting in a decrease in the accounts receivable of the merchandising business. This is also referred to as a sales allowance.
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________ constrain a firm's ability to export its products by raising the price of the exported product, which could put the firm at a competitive disadvantage with domestic firms in that country.
Trade restrictions or tariffs may limit a company's capacity to export its goods by increasing the cost of the exported good, which may put the company at a competitive disadvantage with local businesses in that nation.
Which four forms of trade obstacles are there?The main types of trade barriers used by nations seeking a protectionist policy or as a form of retaliatory trade barriers are subsidies, standards, tariffs, quotas, and licenses.
What are the exporting obstacles?These obstacles—often referred to as "red tape"—comprise quotas, boycotts, licenses, standards, stringent rules, demands for local content, limitations on foreign investment, domestic government purchasing practices, exchange controls, and subsidies.
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Marketing managers have several choices in selecting a targeting strategy. Kristina Olivera is a marketing manager with Garrison Brothers Distillery, a craft bourbon distiller in Texas, and knows that there are many different types of bourbon drinkers. However, she concentrates her marketing on the enthusiast or high-involved bourbon drinker who often enjoys a bourbon beverage before or after dinner, reads magazines to keep up with the craft bourbon industry, and is a member of their e-mail list and subscriber to the company’s blog. Kristina knows that this segment of bourbon drinkers will consume more bourbon, be more likely to engage in positive word-of-mouth about the brand, and will also be more likely to purchase accessories such as glassware or T-shirts. Kristina is most likely utilizing the _____ targeting strategy, employing just one marketing mix and focusing on one target market segment. a. focused target b. homogeneous c. concentrated d. differentiated e. undifferentiated
The targeting strategy being utilized by Kristina Olivera, a marketing manager with Garrison Brothers Distillery is a concentrated targeting strategy. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
Concentrated targeting strategy refers to a targeting strategy in which a company focuses on a single market segment with a unique marketing mix. By concentrating on this particular segment, the company may be able to achieve a stronger market position or develop a stronger relationship with its customers. This approach is frequently used by smaller firms that lack the resources to compete with larger companies in multiple markets. The focused target, homogeneous, differentiated, and undifferentiated is the different types of targeting strategies available to marketing managers.
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what is the present value of $500 to be received at the end of each year for 12 years if your required rate of return is 5%? group of answer choices $4,432 $3,072 $7,968 $5,000
The present value of $500 to be received at the end of each year for 12 years is $4,432 if the required rate of return is 5%.
In order to calculate the present value of an annuity, the following formula is used:
PV = A * [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)] / r
where, PV is the present value, A is the annuity payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
For the given question, A = $500, r = 5%, and n = 12.
Substituting these values in the formula, we get:
PV = $500 * [1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-12)] / 0.05= $4,432.
Therefore, the present value of $500 to be received at the end of each year for 12 years if the required rate of return is 5% is $4,432.
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As a chief engineer, you need to come up with the cash flow estimate for a newly proposed production line. Initially, the system is designed to have a maximum capacity (Cmax)of six million parts to produce per year, but the demand is expected to grow at an annual compound rate of 10%. Whenever the annual demand reaches 80% of the maximum designed capacity, the maximum designed capacity must be doubled in the subsequent year. The cost of meeting these future demands, as well as other projected financial data, are as follows:
Cost of building the production system as a function of maximum designed capacity:
1.5 M + 0.5(Cmax)0.7.
Initial demand = 3 million parts per year.
Demand growth rate = 10% per year.
Project life = 15 years.
Revenues per year = demand during year n × (5)1.05.
Expenses per year = $120,000 + demand during year n × (2)1.08.
Estimate the project cash flows over the project life.
The initial demand is 3 million parts per year and the demand growth rate is 10% per year. This process should be repeated for the remaining 11 years of the project life in order to estimate the total cash flows over the entire 15-year project life.
The cost of building the production system as a function of the maximum designed capacity is 1.5 M + 0.5(Cmax)0.7, and the maximum designed capacity is 6 million parts per year. Whenever the annual demand reaches 80% of the maximum designed capacity, the maximum designed capacity must be doubled in the subsequent year. Revenues per year are equal to the demand during year n multiplied by (5)1.05, and expenses per year are equal to $120,000 + demand during year n multiplied by (2)1.08. Therefore, the cash flows can be estimated using the following formula:
Cash flows = Revenues per year - Expenses per year
Using the given information, we can calculate the cash flows for each year over the project life, which is 15 years.
For the first year, cash flows = 3 million parts per year × (5)1.05 - ($120,000 + 3 million parts per year × (2)1.08) = $11,682,400
For the second year, cash flows = 3.3 million parts per year × (5)1.05 - ($120,000 + 3.3 million parts per year × (2)1.08) = $13,895,008
For the third year, cash flows = 3.63 million parts per year × (5)1.05 - ($120,000 + 3.63 million parts per year × (2)1.08) = $16,527,462
For the fourth year, cash flows = 3.993 million parts per year × (5)1.05 - ($120,000 + 3.993 million parts per year × (2)1.08) = $19,504,420
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eugene playem, a small firm that develops games, wants to raise capital to develop a new expensive video game. the firm's finance team plans to find several video game enthusiasts online, who can afford to invest money for the video game's development. in this scenario, which of the following funding options has eugene playem planned?Crowdfundingangel investornecessity entrepreneur
In the given scenario, Eugene Played has planned to raise capital through Crowdfunding.
Crowdfunding is a type of fundraising in which a company, individual, or organization solicits small contributions from a large group of people online. It is a way of financing a project by raising small amounts of money from a large number of people, usually through the internet or social media. Crowdfunding has become increasingly popular as a way to finance startups and other projects, especially those that might not otherwise have access to traditional sources of capital such as banks or venture capitalists.Eugene Playem, a small firm that develops games, wants to raise capital to develop a new expensive video game. The firm's finance team plans to find several video game enthusiasts online, who can afford to invest money for the video game's development. Therefore, the funding option that Eugene Played has planned is Crowdfunding.
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On June 1, Sawyer Co. borrowed $5,000 cash from Crystal Bank by signing a 45-day, 12% interest-bearing note. On July 16, Sawyer pays the amount due in full. Sawyer would record this payment with a ______ to interest Expense in the amount of __________.
On June 1, Sawyer Co. borrowed $5,000 cash from Crystal Bank by signing a 45-day, 12% interest-bearing note. On July 16, Sawyer pays the amount due in full. Sawyer would record this payment with a debit to interest Expense in the amount of $75.60.
The interest expense on a note is calculated by multiplying the principal amount of the note by the annual interest rate and the fraction of the year that the note is outstanding.
In this case, the note is outstanding for 46 days (from June 1 to July 16), which is approximately 0.126 year (46/365).
The interest expense on the note can be calculated as follows:
Interest expense = Principal x Annual interest rate x Time
where:
Principal = $5,000Annual interest rate = 12%Time = 0.126 yearPlugging in the values, we get:
Interest expense = $5,000 x 0.12 x 0.126 = $75.60
When Sawyer Co. pays the note in full on July 16, the journal entry to record the payment would be:
Debit Note Payable: $5,000Debit Interest Expense: $75.60Credit Cash: $5,075.60Learn more about interest expense here:
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