testing that depends on looking at the code -- variables, branches, etc.
_______ testing that examines logs, data outbound for other systems, etc.
_______ testing that is based strictly on input-output behavior _______ a framework for automating the running of tests
_______ rerunning your old testcases to make sure new code hasn't broken them.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I took the test

A file readable and usable to viewers that have an appropriate key is Encrypting.

Conditional Access App Management offers real-time monitoring and control of user app access and sessions based on access and session restrictions. The Defender for Cloud Apps interface uses access and session controls to configure actions and fine-tune filters. Cloud adoption best practices from Microsoft staff, partners, and clients are gathered in the Cloud Adoption Framework.

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Math. tan (angle Elevation) is a built-in Java mathematical function used to calculate the tangent of a number, and the return result is always double. Double tree Height = (Math. tan (angle Elevation) * tree Distance.

Trigonometric tangent of an angle is returned by tan().If the argument is NaN or infinite, the result is returned as NaN. If the argument is zero, the result has the same sign as the argument and is a zero.

Lecture, inductive, deductive, heuristic or discovery, analytic, synthetic, problem-solving, laboratory, and project approaches are some of the ways that math is taught. Any approach may be used by teachers depending on the particular unit of the curriculum.

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The required erm that represents the measurements collected regarding a geologic unit is "data."

The first term that represents the measurements collected regarding a geologic unit is "data." In geology, data refers to any physical or empirical information that is collected about a particular rock, mineral, or other geological unit. This information can include things like the chemical composition, age, location, and physical characteristics of the unit.

The second term that represents the proposed explanations for a collection of those measurements is "hypotheses." In geology, hypotheses are proposed explanations or interpretations of the geological data. These hypotheses are used to explain various aspects of the geological unit, including its formation, history, and potential future changes. Hypotheses are often refined and updated as new data becomes available, and they play a critical role in the scientific study of geology.

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C program enters a loop which simulates population growth over time. Each loop's iteration updates population based on birth and death rates and increments years. Loop continues until the population is greater than or equal to final population size.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

   int start, end, population, years = 0;

   printf("Enter a starting population size (minimum 9): ");

   scanf("%d", &population);

   while (population < 9) {

       printf("Population size must be at least 9. Try again: ");

       scanf("%d", &population);

   }

   printf("Enter an ending population size: ");

   scanf("%d", &end);

   while (end < population) {

       printf("Ending population must be greater than or equal to starting population. Try again: ");

       scanf("%d", &end);

   }

   while (population < end) {

       population += population / 3 - population / 4;

       years++;

   }

   printf("Years: %d\n", years);

   return 0;

}

Program prints (output) number of years until population reached its final size. 

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False, XML-based vocabularies, such as XBRL, does allow meaningful comparisons to be made of data across many organizations.

XML-based vοcabularies are sets οf rules and standards that define hοw tο structure and represent data using the Extensible Markup Language (XML). XML is a markup language that allοws users tο define their οwn custοm tags and attributes tο describe the structure and cοntent οf data.

XML-based vοcabularies are used in many applicatiοns, such as web services, data exchange, and data stοrage. They enable the exchange οf data between different systems and applicatiοns, regardless οf the prοgramming languages and platfοrms used.

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Aegeus would include option (b) on his report as an important security risk associated with improper error handling.

Options a, c, and d are also potential risks associated with improper error handling, but they do not directly relate to security concerns. Option a may impact the ability to monitor system processes, option c may lead to user error, and option d may result in data corruption or other system issues, but they are not specifically related to security.

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The optional 14th field causes the IPv4 header's size to vary (options). The IPv4 header's size is indicated by the IHL field, which includes 4 bits that describe how many 32-bit words are included in the header.

Checksum: Every router's checksum field is updated in tandem with the other fields' values. TTL (Time to Live): The TTL field is decreased by one after each hop. Because of this, every router updates this field.

Time to Live is referred to as TTL. Based on the number of hops the IP packet makes (Number of routers), this parameter indicates the IP packet's lifetime.

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Attenuation is the reduction in signal strength as the signal propagates down the transmission path. The sentences is TRUE.

Any decrease in a signal's intensity is referred to as attenuation in general. Any signal, whether digital or analog, experiences attenuation. Attenuation, often known as loss, is a normal result of signal transmission over great distances.

What does signal intensity mean on MRI?

The Nobel Prize in Medicine was given in 2003 for a contribution to the development of MRI, recognizing the technology's extraordinary importance to medicine. In order to get MR pictures, significant technical breakthroughs have been accomplished since 2003. However, there is a complex, accident-prone side to MRI; images are not calibrated and individual images depend on a variety of subjective decisions made regarding the machine's settings, acquisition technique parameters, reconstruction techniques, data transmission, filtering, and postprocessing techniques.

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Answer:

Both skeletons are made up of 206 bones. They mainly contain a skull, rib cage, pelvis, and limbs. The main function of both skeletons is the provide support to the body while allowing movement. However, bone mass, density, structure and length differ in a male and female body. Female bones are lighter, and their pelvic cavities are broader to support childbirth, whereas male bones are heavier and sturdier.

Explanation:

The function select takes a list and a function as input parameters, applies the function to each element of the list, and returns a new list containing only those elements for which the function returns true.

Below is the implementation of select function in python programming.

def select(lst, func):

   return [x for x in lst if func(x)]

This function takes a list lst and a function func as parameters. It applies the func to each element of the lst using a list comprehension and returns a new list containing only those elements for which the func returns true.

To use the select function to find prime numbers from a list, we can define the is_prime function as follows:

def is_prime(n):

   if n <= 1:

       return False

   for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):

       if n % i == 0:

           return False

   return True

Then, we can call the select function with the list and the is_prime function as follows:

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

result = select(lst, is_prime)

print(result)

This will output: [2, 3, 5, 7], which are the prime numbers in the list.

The output of the code is attached.

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The school of the digital age emphasizes the use of technology and digital tools in education.

It emphasizes collaboration, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The focus is on personalized learning and the use of data to inform instruction.

In contrast, the school of the industrial age was characterized by a factory model of education.

Students were expected to conform to a standard curriculum and were often assessed through standardized tests. The emphasis was on rote memorization and discipline, with little room for creativity or individuality.

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A default constructor Object() { [native code] } is one that either has no parameters or, if it does, contains default values for all of the parameters.

Class A does not have a user-defined function

Object() { [native code] }

but one is required, the compiler implicitly declares A::A() as the default parameterless function Object() { [native code] }.

ItemToPurchase.h

#ifndef ITEMTOPURCHASE_H_INCLUDED

#define ITEMTOPURCHASE_H_INCLUDED

#include<string>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class ItemToPurchase

{

public

   //Declaration of default constructor

   ItemToPurchase();

   //Declaration of SetName function

   void SetName(string ItemName);

   //Declaration of SetPrice function

   void SetPrice(int itemPrice);

   //Declaration of SetQuantity function

   void SetQuantity(int itemQuantity);

   //Declaration of GetName function

   string GetName();

   //Declaration of GetPrice function

   int GetPrice();

   //Declaration of GetQuantity function

   int GetQuantity();

private:

   //Declaration of itemName as

   //type of string

   string itemName;

   //Declaration of itemPrice as

   //type of integer

   int itemPrice;

   //Declaration of itemQuantity as

   //type of integer

   int itemQuantity;

};

#endif

ItemToPurchase.cpp:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include "ItemToPurchase.h"

using namespace std;

//Implementation of default constructor

ItemToPurchase::ItemToPurchase()

{

   itemName = "none";

   itemPrice = 0;

   itemQuantity = 0;

}

//Implementation of SetName function

void ItemToPurchase::SetName(string name)

{

   itemName = name;

}

//Implementation of SetPrice function

void ItemToPurchase::SetPrice(int itemPrice)

{

   this->itemPrice = itemPrice;

}

//Implementation of SetQuantity function

void ItemToPurchase::SetQuantity(int itemQuantity)

{

   this->itemQuantity = itemQuantity;

}

//Implementation of GetName function

string ItemToPurchase::GetName()

{

//Implementation of GetPrice function

int ItemToPurchase::GetPrice()

{

   return itemPrice;

}

//Implementation of GetQuantity function

int ItemToPurchase::GetQuantity()

{

   return itemQuantity;

}

main.cpp

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

#include "ItemToPurchase.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   //Declaration of ItemToPurchase class objects

   ItemToPurchase item1Cart, item2Cart;

   string itemName;

   //create a variable names like itemPrice

   //itemQuantity,totalCost as type of integer

   int itemPrice;

   int itemQuantity;

   int totalCost = 0;

   //Display statement for Item1

   cout << "Item 1:" << endl;

   cout << "Enter the item name : " << endl;

   //call the getline function

   getline(cin, itemName);

   //Display statememt

   cout << "Enter the item price : " << end

   cin >> itemPrice;

   cout << "Enter the item quantity : " << endl;

   cin >> itemQuantity;

   item1Cart.SetName(itemName);

   item1Cart.SetPrice(itemPrice)

   item1Cart.SetQuantity(itemQuantity);

   //call cin.ignore() function

   cin.ignore();

   //Display statement for Item

   cout << endl;

   cout << "Item 2:" << endl;

   cout << "Enter the item name : " << endl;

   getline(cin, itemName);

   cout << "Enter the item price : " << endl;

   cin >> itemPrice;

   cout << "Enter the item quantity : " << endl;

   cin >> itemQuantity;

   item2Cart.SetName(itemName);

   item2Cart.SetPrice(itemPrice);

   item2Cart.SetQuantity(itemQuantity);

   //Display statement

   cout << "TOTAL COST : " << endl;

   cout << item1Cart.GetName() << " " << item1Cart.GetQuantity() << " $" << item1Cart.GetPrice() << " = " << (item1Cart.GetQuantity()*item1Cart.GetPrice()) << endl;

   cout << item2Cart.GetName() << " " << item2Cart.GetQuantity() << "  $" << item2Cart.GetPrice() << " = " << (item2Cart.GetQuantity()*item2Cart.GetPrice()) << endl;

   totalCost = (item1Cart.GetQuantity()*item1Cart.GetPrice()) + (item2Cart.GetQuantity()*item2Cart.GetPrice());

   cout << endl;

   cout << "Total : $" << totalCost << endl;

   return 0;

}

   return itemName;

}

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Complete question:

ItemToPurchase.h - Class declaration

ItemToPurchase.cpp - Class definition

main.cpp - main() function

Build the ItemToPurchase class with the following specifications:

Default constructorPublic class functions (mutators & accessors)

SetName() & GetName() (2 pts)

SetPrice() & GetPrice() (2 pts)

SetQuantity() & GetQuantity() (2 pts)

Private data members

string itemName - Initialized in default constructor to "none"

int itemPrice - Initialized in default constructor to 0

int itemQuantity - Initialized in default constructor to 0

You can combine two statements that evaluate character data types or to numeric data types by using the concatenation operator . While "append" adds what you specify to whatever may already be there, "concatenate" puts two specific objects together.

Constants that are literal values are exact values (alphabetic or numeric). The string "John Smith" and the number 100 are examples of constants that you can use in expressions.

A null string has no value at all, while an empty string is a string object with zero length. An empty string is denoted by the symbol "". It consists of a string of 0 characters. Null is used to represent a null string.

"Escape sequences" are string combinations of characters that include a backslash before a letter or a group of digits.

You must utilize escape sequences to represent a newline character, a single quotation mark, and several other characters in a character constant.

A group of characters from the source character set that are encased in double quotation marks is known as a "string literal" ( " " ). Characters that together make up a null-terminated string are represented using string literals.

You must code at sign symbol before the string's starting quote in order to use a verbatim string literal. Between the opening and closing quotations, you can then type backslashes, tabs, and newline characters. For instance, you can insert one or more newline characters by pressing the Enter key.

Some computer languages have what are known as nullable types, which allow values to be set to the special value NULL rather than the data type's standard range of possible values.

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This program reads in 9 double values from the user via standard input, and it assigns the first value to the variable largestval. It then loops through the remaining 8 values and checks each one to see if it's larger than largestval. If it is, then it updates the value of largestval. Finally, it prints the largest value that was read in.

What is an example of largestval?

Here's an example solution in Java:

java

Copy code

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

   Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

   double largestval = scanner.nextDouble();

   for (int i = 1; i < 9; i++) {

     double val = scanner.nextDouble();

     if (val > largestval) {

       largestval = val;

     }

   }

   System.out.println(largestval);

 }

}

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.

Based on the above statement, pick (D) is the correct one. Prioritize palindromes, then shorten, and then sort III. Sorting was followed by shortening and retaining palindromes.

Common examples of algorithms include the method for baking a cake, the approach we use to solve a long division challenge, washing laundry, and running a search query.

An algorithm is a technique used to do calculations or solve issues. Algorithms perform as a precise set of instructions which carry out preset activities consecutively in either hardware-based and software-based routines. Algorithms play a big role in information technology across the board.

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The answer "Context, information objectives, function and performance" best shows the software characteristics that are used to determine the scope of a software project.

These characteristics help to define the boundaries and requirements of the software project. Context refers to the environment in which the software will be used, including the hardware, software, and other systems it will interact with. Information objectives describe what the software is intended to accomplish and the information it will process. Function defines the features and capabilities of the software, while performance outlines the speed and efficiency requirements of the software. All of these characteristics are important in determining the scope of a software project and ensuring that it meets the needs of its users.

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Option a is correct. If a hard link is created to a file and the original file is deleted, the original file will be deleted, but the contents of the file can still be accessed using the hard link.

By default, the ln command creates hard links. Use the -s option to create soft (symbolic) links. The -f option forces the command to overwrite existing files.

A hard link has the same inode number as the original file, so it points to the same disk space as the original file. The content of the hard link remains the same even if the original file is renamed. A hard link is basically a link to the actual content of the original file.

Even if the user removes one of the hard links, the data is still accessible through the other remaining links. When the user deletes all shortcuts and no process has the file open, the operating system frees up the space occupied by the file. 

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The Coin Flip function accepts a character array pointer as an input, creates a random integer using the modulo operator, then, depending on the value, sets the first character of the array to either "H" or "T."

A excellent physical example of random selection is flipping a coin or rolling a die. There is a 50/50 chance of receiving heads when you flip a coin. If you flip a coin once and receive heads, you have a 50/50 probability of getting heads the next time.

'#include stdio.h'

"#include stdlib.h"

time.h> is included.

CoinFlip() void (char* decisionString Create a random number between 0 and 1 if (random ==) (int random = rand()% 2) Set the decision string to "Heads" by entering "*decisionString = 'H'" else Set the decision string to "Tails" by entering "*decisionString = 'T'"

'0' is added to the string as follows: *(decisionString + 1)

Enter the number of coin flips here: int numFlips; printf ("Enter the number of coin flips: "); scanf("%d", &numFlips); getchar(); / eat the newline character from the input buffer for (int I = 0; I numFlips; i++) int main() srand(time(NULL)); / seed the random number generator with the current time int CoinFlip(decisionString); / use the CoinFlip method to determine the outcome. char decisionString[6]; / define a string with a size of 6 to carry either "Heads" or "Tails"

return 0; printf("%sn", decisionString); / print the result.

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If an ofstream is used to write data into an existing file, the existing data in the file will be overwritten by the new data.

Using an ofstream object to write data into an existing file is an easy and straightforward way to overwrite the existing data in the file. This can be done by simply opening the file with the ofstream object, writing the new data, and then closing the file.

The existing data will then be replaced by the new data. This is useful in a variety of scenarios, such as when an application needs to update a log file or if a user needs to quickly overwrite the contents of a file.

Ofstream objects can also be used to append data to an existing file rather than replacing the data, by opening the file in append mode.

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Answer:85

Explanation:

In Binary, we have 8 bits, all powers of 2, going up to 128.

When you only have 7 digits, you just add 0's to the left until it's 8. So in this case it would 01010101. Each 0 means the bit is "off," and each 1 means the bit is "on."

The 1st bit, from left to right, equals 128. The next is 64, then 32, then 16, then 8, then 4, then 2, then 1.

Since this specific number is alternating between bits, we know it is:

64 + 16 + 4 + 1 = 85

Since these are the bits that are turned on. Hope this helps!

False. A single query that excludes the result of a subquery returns the same result as two queries joined by the except operator when the second query matches the excluded subquery in the current release of MySQL (8.0.21).

A single query only contains one SELECT statement, whereas a compound query may contain two or more SELECT statements. By using a specific operator to join the two queries, compound queries can be created. In the examples that follow, two queries are joined together using the UNION operator.

The command most frequently used in Structured Query Language is the SELECT statement. Access to records from one or more database tables and views is made possible by using it. Additionally, it retrieves the data that has been chosen and meets our requirements.

We can also access a specific record from a specific table column by using this command. A result-set table is the one that contains the record that the SELECT statement returned.

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Our initial course of action in the current circumstance would be to (B) look into how the attack happened.

The term "denial of service" or "DoS" refers to a class of cyberattacks whose main objective is to make a service unavailable.

Since these are usually covered by the media, the DoS attacks that are most well-known are those that target well-known websites.

Flood assaults happen when the server cannot handle the amount of traffic coming into the system, which causes it to sluggishly and eventually cease.

Buffer overflow attacks, the most frequent DoS attack, are examples of well-known flood assaults.

So, in the given situation our first step would be to investigate how the attack occurs.

Therefore, our initial course of action in the current circumstance would be to (B) look into how the attack happened.

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The code is given below.

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that was first released in 1991. It is named after the Monty Python comedy group and was created by Guido van Rossum. Python is known for its readability, simplicity, and ease of use. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

Here's a solution in Python to the problem statement:

def print_arrow(body, head):

   for i in range(1, body + 1):

       print("1" * i)

   for i in range(head, 0, -1):

       print("1" * i)

body = int(input("Enter body size: "))

head = int(input("Enter head size: "))

print_arrow(body, head)

This code takes two integers as input, representing the size of the arrow body and arrowhead. The function print_arrow takes these two values as parameters and uses nested for loops to print the arrow. The first for loop prints the body of the arrow, while the second for loop prints the head of the arrow.

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During data validation, it's important to double-check your data's quality to make sure it's dependable, accurate, comprehensive, and consistent.

You can find and fix any flaws or discrepancies in your data by completing thorough data validation, which contributes to improving the precision and dependability of your analysis and outcomes. As a result, decisions may be made with greater clarity and provide results that are more successful. Validating your data can also help to ensure that it complies with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements, helping you avoid costly errors or penalties. You can make sure that your data is current and dependable throughout time by routinely reviewing and revising it.

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Directory Listing is the correct response. The web folder of an application contains a list of all the files and subdirectories. This reveals application flaws with Directory Listing.

a subfolder is a computerised organisational directory that is nested inside another directory. Sections of your main website can be divided using subdirectories, which are content subfolders. Each subfolder shares the top-level domain (TLD) of your website, and its URL structure always follows the root domain. Examples of subdirectories include all of the following: example.com/shop. The subdirectory appears in a URL after the root directory or domain name.  Therefore, hubspot.com/pricing might be a subfolder URL. Alternatively, it may be something more challenging like pricing/sales.hubspot.com. Typically, a single subdirectory within this tree structure is referred to as a directory or subdirectory, respectively.

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A technician is troubleshooting a company cell phone that is overheating. The first action that the technician should perform is determining whether the battery is warped or swollen.

In order to fix broken components or procedures on a machine or system, troubleshooting is a type of problem solution. It is a methodical, logical search for the cause of a problem in order to fix it and restore the functionality of the process or product.

It is very normal for a phone to get overheated due to overuse. Or if it is running for quite a long time.

In such cases, what we should do is to Turn off all the other applications that are running in the background.  If the problem still continues to try to shut down your phone and re-start it.

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Swimming works practically all of the body's major muscle groups, giving you a full-body workout. Swimming concurrently exercises the upper body, core, and legs, as opposed to walking, predominantly uses the lower body.

Cardio is a term for physical activity that benefits the heart, lungs, and circulatory system. This kind of exercise is a part of a comprehensive exercise program that includes swimming.

It really is a talent. We are not inferior because of these abilities. Instead, they add to our distinctiveness and can be included in the growing list of benefits that this sport provides for us. The most crucial lesson to learn from this is that swimmers are gifted individuals.

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The bar chart shows the number of visits to a community website in the first and second years of use.(TRUE)

Overall, the number of visitors to the site showed a fluctuating trend in both years, with more users visiting the site in the second year than in the first year, except for those who visited the site in August of the same year.

As for the purpose of making graphs, namely to show comparisons of qualitative information quickly and simply. Data in the form of complex descriptive descriptions can be simplified by using graphics. So if a chart is difficult to read or understand, it means that it will miss out on valuable benefits.

As for the graph function namely

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