Tertiary alkyl halides show SN1 reactions mostly...... Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Generally SN1 reactions are carried out in polar protic solvents. The energy required for breaking the C-X bond is obtained through solvation of halide ion with the proton of the solvent. Tertiary alkyl halides undergo SN1 reaction very fast because of the high stability of tertiary carbocations.


Related Questions

4. A piece of metal weighing 0.0713 g was placed in a eudiometer containing dilute aqueous HCl. After the metal fully dissolved, 23.5 mL of hydrogen gas was collected by displace-ment of water and a 400 mm column of water was observed. The water temperature was 258C and the barometric pressure was 758.8 mm Hg (torr). Refer to the Introduction and data sheet to solve the following problems. a) What is the vapor pressure of the water vapor in the column? (Consult Appendix E.)

Answers

Complete Question

4. A piece of metal weighing 0.0713 g was placed in a eudiometer containing dilute aqueous HCl. After the metal fully dissolved, 23.5 mL of hydrogen gas was collected by displace-ment of water and a 400 mm column of water was observed. The water temperature was 258C and the barometric pressure was 758.8 mm Hg (torr). Refer to the Introduction and data sheet to solve the following problems.

a) What is the vapor pressure of the water vapor in the column? (Consult Appendix E.)

b) What is the pressure of the water column expressed in mm Hg (torr)? The density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL.

c) Calculate the pressure of the hydrogen gas above the water in the column.

d) Calculate the volume occupied by the hydrogen gas at STP.

Answer:

a)  [tex]25\textdegree C=23.8 torrs[/tex]

b) [tex]P_w=758.8[/tex]

c)  [tex]P_w=758.8=735torr[/tex]

d)  [tex]V_2=20.82mL[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Metal weight [tex]M_m=0.0713g[/tex]

Volume Hydrogen [tex]V_h=23.5mL[/tex]

Displace-ment Column of water 400 mm column of water

Temperature [tex]T =258\textdegree C[/tex]

Barometric Pressure [tex]p=758.8mmHg[/tex]

Vapour Pressure of water at [tex]25^oC[/tex]

Generally from (Consult Appendix E.)

a)

Va-pour Pressure of water at

[tex]25\textdegree C=23.8 torrs[/tex]

b)

Pressure of Water column

[tex]P_w=758.8[/tex]

c) Pressure of Water column (Consult Appendix E.)

[tex]P_w=758.8=735torr[/tex]

d)

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 [tex]\frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]V_2=\frac{p_1V_1T_2}{T_1p_2}[/tex]

 [tex]V_2=\frac{735*23.5*273}{298*760}[/tex]

 [tex]V_2=20.82mL[/tex]

What kind of pattern can you see about elements in the same period with respect to electron
structures?

Answers

Answer: A pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.

Explanation:

The horizontal rows in a period table are called periods.

Elements present in the same period will have same atomic orbitals.

For example, electronic distribution of Na is 2, 8, 1 and it is a third period element.

Similarly, electronic distribution of Cl is 2, 8, 7 and it is also a third period element.

Hence, both Na and Cl will have K, L, M shells, that is, they have three atomic orbitals.

Thus, we can conclude that a pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.

Anhydrous aluminium chloride contain 20.2% by mass of aluminium show that the emprical formula for anhydrous aluminium chloride​

Answers

Answer:(d) has a high melting point because it has a giant covalent structure ... (i) Calculate the maximum mass of propyl ethanoate that can be made from 7.20 g of ethanoic ... (c) Anhydrous aluminium chloride contains 20.2% by mass of aluminium. (i) Show that the empirical formula for anhydrous aluminium chloride is A

Explanation:

You have 2.7 moles of carbon. How many atoms do you have?

Answers

Answer:

1.63 × 10²⁴ atoms.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of atoms (N) contained in 2.7moles of carbon, we multiply the number of moles (n) by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³).

That is, N = n × nA

Where;

N = number of atoms

n = number of moles (mol)

nA = Avogadro's numbe

N = 2.7 × 6.02 × 10²³

N = 16.254 × 10²³

N = 1.63 × 10²⁴ atoms.

Hence, there are 1.63 × 10²⁴ atoms in 2.7moles of Carbon.

Which particles are attracted as a result of the electrostatic force?

A. Protons and electrons
B. Any particles that have mass
C. Any particles that have like charges
D. Protons and neutrons

Answers

Answer:

A. Protons and electrons

help me with this attachment please​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us recall that the basic rule in writing balanced chemical reaction equations is that the number of atoms of each element on the right hand side of the reaction equation is the same of the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.

The reaction of red hot iron and steam is written as follows;

3Fe + 4H2O → Fe3O4 + 4H2.

The decomposition reaction of ammonium dichromate is written as;

(NH4)2Cr2O7 → N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O

Reaction of aluminium, sodium hydroxide and water is as follows,

2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O ----> 2NaAlO2 + 3H2

Reaction of potassium bicarbonate with sulphuric acid;

2KHCO3 + H2SO4 -------> K2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2

Reaction of zinc and sodium hydroxide is as follows;

Zn + 2NaOH→Na2ZnO2 + H2

picture below

need done by 2:30



thanks, God bless your week

Answers

1. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Evaporation}}}[/tex] - The changing of liquid to a gas.

2. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Automobile}}}[/tex] - The major source of pollution.

3. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Greenhouse \:effect}}}[/tex] - Carbon dioxide and water vapor trapping heat given off by Earth.

4. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Ozonosphere}}}[/tex] - Layer absorbing ultraviolet rays.

5. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Condensation}}}[/tex] - The changing of a gas to a liquid.

6. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Ionosphere}}}[/tex] - Layer responsible for reflecting radio waves.

7. [tex]\sf \bf {\boxed {\mathbb {Troposphere}}}[/tex] - The layer in which weather changes.

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique35 }}{\orange{❦}}}}}[/tex]

Answer:

1. Evaporation :- The changing of a liquid to a gas.

2. Automobile :- The major source of pollution.

3. Greenhouse effect :- Carbon dioxide and water vapour trapping heat gives off by Earth.

4. Ozonosphere :- Layer absorbing ultraviolet rays.

5. Condensation :- The changing of gas to a liquid.

6. Ionosphere :- Layer responsible for reflecting radio waves.

7. Troposphere :- The layer in which weather changes.

A student added magnesium hydroxide to a solution of hydrochloric acid. What is the
correct balanced chemical equation?

Answers

Answer:

bleh

Explanation:

Neutralization reaction between magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2H2O(l) + MgCl2(aq) b.

so uh pretty sure Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2H2O(l) + MgCl2(aq) b.

correct me if im wrong <3

why elements with more than 20 protons always have a more neutrons than protons?​

Answers

Answer:

Elements that have atomic numbers from 20 to 83 are heavy elements, therefore the ratio is different. The ratio is 1.5:1, the reason for this difference is because of the repulsive force between protons: the stronger the repulsion force, the more neutrons are needed to stabilize the nuclei.

Arrange the compounds in order of increasing entropy (S).

CH3OH(s)

CH3OH(l),

CH3OH(g),

CH3CH2OH(g)



CH3OH(s) > CH3OH (l) > CH3OH(g) > CH3CH2OH(g)



CH3OH(s) < CH3OH (l) < CH3OH(g) < CH3CH2OH(g)

3 Of 20

Answers

Answer:

CH3OH(s)<CH3OH(l)<CH3OH(g)<CH3CH2OH(g)

Explanation:

Entropy is defined as the degree of disorderliness of a system. The more orderly a system is, the more its entropy tends to zero.

Hence solid particles have the least entropy because solid particles do not translate. The entropy of liquid particles is greater than that of solid particles since liquid particles can translate. Gas particles have the highest entropy because gas particles move at a very high velocity owing to minimal intermolecular interaction.

Also, the heavier the molecules of a substance, the larger its molar entropy therefore, CH3CH2OH(g) exhibits the greatest entropy.

Question 1 of 10
What does a low number on the pH scale say about a solution?
O A. The solution is an acid,
O B. The solution is changing.
O C. The solution is a base.
O D. The solution sg neutral.

Answers

The answer to that multiple choice would be A, the solution is an acid
the lower the pH, the higher the acidity, A

How do these momenta compare the ballon rocket?

Answers

In activity 8 balloon rocket which is relevant to the third law of motion. The momenta are the same in magnitude.

Hello, Flashligh explain where the energy comes from and how it is affecting change or putting an object in motion

Answers

Answer:

Our energy supply comes mainly from fossil fuels, with nuclear power and renewable sources rounding out the mix.

The energy associated with an object's motion is called kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy. When an object is in motion, it changes its position by moving in a direction: up, down, forward, or backward. As he winds up and releases the ball, the stored energy is changed into kinetic energy, the energy of motion!So that , energy comes from and how it is affecting change or putting an object in motion.

Explanation:

I ain't flashligh

State the name(s) of the sub-atomic particle(s) that have/has a positive charge. Answer with the name of the particle(s) only.

A. Neurons
B. Protons
C. Electrons

Answers

Protons hope this helps

Answer:

protons because they have the most positive charge

Which statement describes the energy conversion that takes place durin
photosynthesis?
A. Plants convert chemical energy to solar energy.
B. Plants convert kinetic energy to chemical energy.
C. Plants convert solar energy to chemical energy.
D. Plants convert solar energy to kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is use of light(photo---solar energy) to make(synthesize) food(chemical energy) and is done by producers(plant)

11. If two substances react and the temperature of the mixture decreases, the reaction
is a) Endothermic
b) Never going to happen unless it is heated
c) Exothermic
d) one that causes atoms to be destroyed

Answers

Answer:

a.endothermic reaction

What does the emission spectrum of a molecule show?

A. The energy the molecule absorbs as it undergoes a reaction to break down into its elements
B. The wavelengths of light a molecule gives off when an electron moves to lower energy levels
C. The wavelengths of light a molecule takes in when an electron moves to a higher energy level
D. The energy the elements give off as they undergo a reaction to form a molecule

Answers

Answer:

B. The wavelengths of light a molecule gives off when an electron moves to lower energy levels


Performance Task #4.3
If you will cross a parent with black eye color (BB) and the other is
brown eye (bb), what will be the color of the eyes of their offspring?
BB
b
b
Ex. Rr - Round
Ir - oblong
Genotypic Ratio:
BB
bb-
%
R
rrr
rr
Phenotypic Ratio:
%
Rr
re
Genotypic Ratio:
50% Rr
Bb
b
b
50% IT
Phenotypic Ratio: 50% round
50% oblong
Bb -
bb-
Genotypic Ratio:
%
%
Phenotypic Ratio:
(continuation at the back)
%
I need answers pls, help me brainliest ko po maka ans ng tama, report nonsense thanks.

Answers

Answer:

The offspring are all black eye colored.

Explanation:

Since we have genes BB for black eye color and genes bb for brown eye color, crossing the genes, the resulting genotypes in the offspring is Bb, Bb, Bb and Bb. We note that all the genes have the dominant B gene. Since the black eye color dominant gene is present in all the offspring, the offspring are thus all black-eye colored.

So, If you will cross a parent with black eye color (BB) and the other is

brown eye (bb), the offspring are all black eye colored.

How does an atom behave if it has a full octet of valence electrons?
O A. It is very stable.
O B. It is very reactive.
O c. It is unpredictable.
O D. It is a gas.

Answers

Answer:

A) Very stable.

Explanation:

A valence electron ring takes up to 8 valence electrons. If it has full rings, it is stable.

A) very stable this is ur anwswer

PEASE RESPOND QUICKLY WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!!!!!
Which of the following polyatomic ions will form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion? (5 points)
A.)CO32−
B.)PO43−
C.)SO42−
D.)NO31−

Answers

Answer:

D).

[tex]{ \tt{NO_{3} {}^{ - } }}[/tex]

Explanation:

The nitrate ion because it is a radical with a valence of 1, forming sodium nitrate.

[tex]{ \tt{Na {}^{ + } .NO _{3} {}^{ - } }}[/tex]

The polyatomic ion that does form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion (Na^+) is NO3^- .

A polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. Recall that an ion is any chemical specie that contains a positive or negative charge. Sodium is a member of group 1 and forms a univalent positive ion.

The polyatomic ion that does form an ionic compound with a single sodium ion (Na^+) is NO3^- and the compound is NaNO3.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/8592296?

What's the difference between a substance and a mixture

Answers

Answer:

a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.

Explanation:

Radhe Radhe

Answer:

A pure substance consists of only one element or one compound. Whereas, a mixture consists of two or more different substances which aren't chemically joined together.

Gas occupies 30 Liters at 2.0 atm pressure and 27° Celsius. How many moles of gas are present

Answers

Your answer to this question is 2.44 mol.

Which of these is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a material? A.heat B.temperature C.thermal energy D.bonding energy

Answers

Answer:

b temperature

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance

List two possible steps where impurities may be gained, which would appear to be an increase in copper

yield (why you may get more than 100% of the copper back at the end). Be specific about the steps and

how they might add impurities.

Answers

Answer:

i) During washing

ii) During Measurement

Explanation:

The two possible steps are :

i) During washing : during the washing method the residue may be not completely dried out and this residue ( water) will add up to the final product ( copper yield ) and this kind of error is called human error.

ii) During measurement : If the weighing instrument is faulty there might be addition  in value of the final copper yield which will see the final yield value > 100% . this error occurs when the initial value and final value is  been weighed

Students measuring the mass of a substance record 1.127 g, 1.214 g, 1.304 g, and 1.184 g. Which other measurement of the substance's mass would be most precise?  A. 1.514 g  B. 1.205 g  C. 1.416 g  D. 1.384 g

Answers

Answer:1.205g

Explanation:

The blood must keep moving round the body to keep the rate of diffusion high explains why

Answers

Answer:

red blood cells and diffusion.

Explanation:

this process involves red blood cells and diffusion. Red Blood cells (RBCs) are a type of blood cell whose role is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the peripheral tissues of the body. Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli of the lungs in to the RBC's, where it binds to hemoglobin.

Diffusion is a very important process within the human body and is essential to the transport of molecules within a number of organs including the lungs, kidneys, stomach and eyes. The lungs process millions of tiny air sacs that are called alveoli, each of which are in close contact with capillaries.

7. A sample of a compound that contains only chlorine and oxygen reacts with excess hydrogen to produce 0.233 grams of hydrochloric acid and 0.403 grams of water. Determine the empirical formula of this compound.

Answers

Answer:

ClxOy + H2 > HCl + H2O

HCl = 0.233/37 = 0.006 mol H2O = 0.403/180.02 mol

HCl = 0.006/0.022 H2O = 0.022/0.006

= 1 = 4

Cl2O4 + 5H2 > 2HCl + 4H2O

I'm think that's the answer

A student hypothesized that the amount of sunlight a sunflower plant receives determines the number of sunflower seeds the plant produces. In his experiment,
the number of seeds produces is the
Manipulated variable
ЕОООО
Control variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable

Answers

Answer:

Dependent variable

Explanation:

In every experiment, there must be a dependent variable and an independent variable.

The independent variable is that variable that you have to manipulate in order to receive a response. E.g, in the experiment described in the question, the amount of sunlight a sunflower plant receives is the independent variable.

The dependent variable is the number of seeds produced. It is the response obtained by carefully manipulating the amount of sunlight

How many grams are in 36.2 moles of Iron (I) fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

4084.808 grams (SigFigs: 4085 grams)

Explanation:

The molar mass of Iron fluoride is 112.84 g/mol.

To calculate the mass, multiply the molar mass by the number of moles.

36.2 mol * 112.84 g/mol = 4084.808 g

Convert to Sigfigs (if necessary):

4085 g

Answer:

The person above is correct

Explanation:

Can someone pls help I need this quick
Zinc has been added to dilute sulphuric acid. The two react together and a gas bubble forms. The gas that forms is hydrogen. Prove why the gas is hydrogen.

Answers

Answer:

Here's your answer

Explanation:

When we insert a burning matchstick near the mouth of gas jar the matchstick burns with a pop sound and produces a blue flame. This proves that the gas collected is hydrogen.

hope it helps

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