Tellurium is a period 5 chalcogen. Selenium is a period 4 chalcogen. If the only factor affecting ionization energies was the nuclear charge, then electrons would be easier to remove (ionize) from Se than Te. Experimentally the opposite is true. It takes 941.0 kJ/mol of energy to ionize the outermost electron from Se while it only takes 869.3 kJ/mol to ionize from Te. A good model should account for this. Quantum mechanical calculations do predict this but require access to sophisticated software, large amounts of computing power and technical expertise. Slater suggested that some simple empirical rules that take into account electron electron repulsion (or shielding) could give a good estimate of the effective nuclear charge (Zeff). The Zeff for the outermost electron in Te is . The Zeff for the outermost electrons in Se is . According to Slater's calculation of effective nuclear charge (does or does not) predict the correct ordering of ionization energies for Se and Te. A better means of rationalizing ionization energies is to include the atomic as follows: [Z subscript e f f end subscript over r squared] . For Te, r = 136 pm and for Se r = 117 pm. This new model (does or does not) predict the correct ordering of first ionization energies for Se and Te.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

yes

Explanation: took quiz


Related Questions

Hydrogen sulfate reacts with gallium chlorate to produce hydrogen chlorate and gallium sulfate(write the balanced chemical equation,and word reaction)​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3H_2S+2Ga(ClO_3)_3\rightarrow Ga_2S_3+6HClO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the described chemical reaction is:

[tex]H_2S+Ga(ClO_3)_3\rightarrow Ga_2S_3+HClO_3[/tex]

After balancing, we must assure the same quantity of atoms of all the elements at both reactants and products:

[tex]3H_2S+2Ga(ClO_3)_3\rightarrow Ga_2S_3+6HClO_3[/tex]

Thus, we find two galliums, three sulfurs, six chlorines, six hydrogens and eighteen oxygens at both reactants and products.

Best regards.

Using the cell voltage measured for the first cell studied, with cell chemistry Zn/Zn^2+ \ Cu^2+/Cu, and the known half life potential for Zn^2/Zn calculate the reduction potential for Cu^2+/Cu and enter value below.

The information received for this problem were the values obtained during an online lab:

Cu xM cell voltage:1.100 V

Range: 0.005 V

Temp: 25 degrees C

Answers

Answer:

The reduction potential of   [tex]Cu^2+/Cu[/tex] is  [tex]E_c^o = 0.34 \ V[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The potential of the cell is  [tex]M_{cell} = E^o _{cell} = 1.100 \ V[/tex]

       The range is  [tex]R = 0.005 \ V[/tex]

        The temperature is  [tex]T = 25 ^oC[/tex]

Note the reason why Zn is oxized and  Cu is reduced is because Zn is higher than Cu on the electrochemical series

    The reaction at the anode is  

              [tex]Zn ^{2-} _{(aq)} + 2e \to Zn_{(s)} \ \ \ \ \ E^o_a = -0.76 \ V[/tex]    

The [tex]E^o\ is \ the \ standard\ oxidation \ potential\ value\ for\ Zn\ oxidation[/tex]

    The reaction at the anode is  

             [tex]Cu^{2+} _{(aq)} + 2e^{-} \to Cu_{(s)} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ E^o_c = c \ V[/tex]  

Now

          [tex]E^o _{cell} = E_c^o - E_a^o[/tex]  

substituting values

           [tex]1.100 = E_c^o -(- 0.76)[/tex]

           [tex]E_c^o = 1.100 - 0.76[/tex]

           [tex]E_c^o = 0.34 \ V[/tex]

Hence the reduction potential of   [tex]Cu^2+/Cu[/tex] is  [tex]E_c^o = 0.34 \ V[/tex]

can you pls tell me the net ironic equation of H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq)+SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
please its urgent

Answers

Answer:

H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)

Explanation:

H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)

A careful observation of the equation above, shows that the equation is already balanced.

To obtain the net ionic equation, we simply cancel Mg²⁺ from both side of the equation as shown below:

H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)

Identify the conjugate base in each pairs

1)RCOOH. RCOO

2)H2PO+. H2PO4

3)RNH2.RNH3+

4)H2CO3.HCO3-

Answers

Answer: 1) [tex]RCOO^-[/tex]

2) [tex]H_2PO_4^-[/tex]

3) [tex]RNH_2[/tex]

4) [tex]HCO_3^-[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

1) [tex]RCOOH\rightarrow RCOO^-+H^+[/tex]

Here, [tex]RCOOH[/tex] is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms [tex]RCOO^-[/tex] which is a conjugate base.

2) [tex]H_3PO_4\rightarrow H_2PO_4^-+H^+[/tex]

Here, [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms [tex]H_2PO_4^-[/tex] which is a conjugate base.

3) [tex]RNH_3^+\rightarrow RNH_2+H^+[/tex]

Here, [tex]RNH_3^+[/tex] is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms [tex]RNH_2[/tex] which is a conjugate base.

4) [tex]H_2CO_3\rightarrow HCO_3^-+H^+[/tex]

Here, [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms [tex]HCO_3^-[/tex] which is a conjugate base.

A solution with a concentration of 0.0640 g/L CsOH contains 1.260 g CsOH. What is the volume of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

19.7 L

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is 19.7

Explanation:

a container holds four times as many moles of CO2 as O2. if the total pressure in the container is 20. atm, what is the pressure exerted by carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "16"

Explanation:

In the question given, it asks about the partial carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex]) pressure, which is directly related to the oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex]) to carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex]) mole ratio, which is 1 to 4.

Ca+HCI—>CaCI2+H2, what is the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

single replacement reaction

Explanation:

This is a kind of single replacement reaction where you switch either cations or anions. Here you switched Ca for H and produced Cacl2 and H2 gas by itself.

Answer:

It is a displacement reaction

PLEASEE HELPP ME WITH THIS QUESTION I REALLY NEED A GOOD EXPLANATION AND BE SPECIFIC PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!!!

QUESTION: Describe the three parts of a seed and give the function of each.

Answers

Answer:

The three parts of the seed are the embryo, endosperm and the seed coat.

Explanation:

The embryo is the young multicellular organism before it emerges from the seed. The endosperm is a source of stored food which consists mostly of starches. The seed coat consists of one or more protective layers that encase the seed.

Hope this helps x

Write the formula of the conjugate base for acid HF. Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion. nothing Request Answer Part B Write the name of the conjugate base found in part A. Spell out the full name of the compound or ion. Request Answer Part C Write the formula of the conjugate base for acid H2O. Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion. nothing Request Answer Part D Write the name of the conjugate base found in part C. Spell out the full name of the compound or ion. Request Answer Part E Write the formula of the conjugate base for acid H2CO3. Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion. nothing Request Answer Part F Write the name of the conjugate base found in part E. Spell out the full name of the compound or ion. Request Answer Part G Write the formula of the conjugate base for acid HSO−4. Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion. nothing Request Answer Part H Write the name of the conjugate base found in part G. Spell out the full name of the compound or ion.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

HF acid

F ⁻ conjugate base , name is fluoride ion .

H₂O acid

OH⁻ conjugate base , name hydroxide ion

H₂CO₃ acid ,

HCO₃⁻ conjugate base , name bicarbonate ion .

HSO₄⁻ acid bisulphate ion

SO₄⁻² ion , conjugate base ,name sulphate ion .

Justine’s hair dryer has a resistance of 20 Ohms when first turned on. How much current does the hair dryer draw from the 110.-V line in Justine’s house? (Answer in amps)

Answers

Answer:

5.5 amps

Explanation:

V = I*R

110 = 20I

I = 5.5

How does a dna molecule make a copy of itself

Answers

DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division. The first step in DNA replication is to 'unzip' the double helix structure of the DNA? molecule. ... The separation of the two single strands of DNA creates a 'Y' shape called a replication 'fork'.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The process through which DNA replicates itself in the course of the cell division shall be DNA replication. There was a mistake. A 'Y' shape is generated by the separation of the two individual DNA strands called a 'field' replication. These two different strands act as models for the creation of new DNA strands

Hope this helps.

Which of the following elements has the lowest ionization energy?

Na

C

F

He

Rb

Answers

Explanation:

Na

Na (gas) -> Na+ (g) + e-

Answer:

Rb

Explanation:

PLEASE!
SEE ATTACHED.

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

A. Prepare Ca(NO₃)₂ solution

Scoopula  — to transfer the solid to an Erlenmeyer flask

Erlenmeyer flask — to hold the solid for weighing and to prepare the solution

Volumetric flask — to hold the liquid

Funnel — to transfer the solution to the volumetric flask

Wash bottle — to fill the volumetric flask to the mark

B. Weigh K₂SO₄

Scoopula  — to transfer the solid to a weighing bottle

Weighing bottle — to hold the solid for weighing.

C. Add acetic acid to a volumetric flask

Volumetric flask — to hold the acid

Pipet —to measure out the acid and transfer it to the flask

Pipet bulb — safety feature for the pipet and for control of the acid volume.

D. Add NaOH to an acid

Beaker — to hold the NaOH solution

Ring stand — to hold a buret  

Buret clamp — to hold the buret

Funnel — to transfer the solution to a buret

Buret — to hold the NaOH solution for addition to the acid

An unknown substance has a melting point of -77°C. Is this substance likely to be an ionic compound?

Answers

Answer:

No. it,s not possible.

Explanation:

Because you know that ionic compound is having large inter-molecular forces. -77C* is for a compound having v.very small inter-molecular forces.you must know that M.B is directly varing with inter-molecular forces.

Select the correct image
Trees with light brown bark dominate an ecosystem. The ecosystem has populations of insects that thrive on the tree bark. Over time, some
Insect species developed certain physical characteristics that helped them thrive on the tree bark. These physical characteristics also helped the
Insects defend themselves from predators. Which insect species is probably the species with the new physical characteristics?

Answers

Answer:

I think the insect would be the one in the second photo reading from left to right

Explanation:

the other insects:

the first of the first photo is a change of what would be the external surface of the insect, it is not the insect itself.

In the third photo, the insect has short legs with little grip, which indicates that it does not climb large areas on top, and finally, the 4 image is of an insect that lives in desert areas and is poorly coordinated in areas of high heat. and sand.

These are the reasons why I chose photo number two reading from left to right

Answer:

I would say that your answer would be the second one.( the red one)

Explanation:

because the legs it has seem like it would grip onto trees fairly well.

Which compound has the highest boiling point? Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Hexane

Answers

Answer:

Hexane

Explanation:

These are hydrocarbons from the same group with general formula CnH2n+2.

So, the more molecular mass are (the more number of carbons) the higher boiling point will be.

Hexane has the most number of carbon atoms(6) , so the highest molecular mass and the highest boiling point.

calculate the number of chloride ions in 6.8 g of zinc chloride

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.300 * 10^23 ions.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, there is a need to find the number of chloride ions in the mentioned 6.8 grams of zinc chloride compound.  

The moles of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) is,  

= mass of zinc + 2 mass of chlorine

= 65.38 + 2 (35.45)

=65.38 + 70.90

= 136.28 grams (The molecular mass of zinc is 65.38 and the molecular mass of chlorine is 35.45)

Thus, 136.28 g of ZnCl2 contains 70.90 grams of chlorine

Therefore, 6.8 grams of ZnCl2 will comprise = (70.90/136.28) * 6.8

= 3.537 g of chlorine

70.90 g of Cl comprise 6.022*10^23 chlorine, thus, 3.537 g of Cl will comprise (6.022*10^23/70.90) * 3.537

= 0.300 * 10^23 ions of chlorine.  

During trial 1, the limiting reactant is __________ because_____________________________.

A)aluminum; there was still copper left over after the reaction stopped.
B)copper chloride; there was still aluminum left over after the reaction stopped.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which is an example of antiracist behavior?
A. Tyler smiles at a joke made in his driver education class about Asian drivers.

B.Tyler makes a joke about the high number of African Americans dropping out of school.


C.Tyler suggests that an ethnic studies course be taught at his school

D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

In C.) Tyler is not suggesting that one race is better than another he is only suggesting his own non biased opinion on what courses should be taught at his school.

Answer:

Explanation:

C

How many bonding electrons are present in PO43- ?

Answers

Answer:32

Explanation:

why do we need to standardize EDTA in determination of water hardness?​

Answers

Standardized means that a specific amount EDTA is added to a specific volume of distilled water. Water hardness is determined by the the amount of a standard EDTA solution to change the color of the water from red to blue. For example if one added the correct amount of EDTA to twice the volume of distilled water the solution would be weak. Titration of the hard water would give a erroneous high result.

Answer:

a specific amount edta is added to a specific amount of distilled water

Explanation:

1. A chemical reaction is taking place between two reactants dissolved in a liter of water. If an

additional liter of pure water is added to the reaction mixture, what will be the effect on the

reaction rate?

Answers

Answer: The reaction rate will DECREASE.

Explanation:

Chemical reaction occurs through the combination of chemical reactants to form new products. The rate if this reaction is affected by the following factors:

- the chemical nature of the reacting substances,

- the state of subdivision (one large lump versus many small particles) of the reactants,

- the temperature of the reactants,

- the concentration of the reactants, and

- the presence of a catalyst.

When additional liter of pure water is added to the reaction mixture, collision between reactant molecules is reduced The dilution causes the concentration of the reactants to reduce. This in turn affects the rate of chemical reactions as the decreased concentration of reactants leads to a decrease in the reaction rate.

Is glue a liquid or a solid

Answers

Answer:

White school glue is liquid because its long polymers can slide over and along one another. It does not flow easily, though; it is quite viscous. The addition of some chemicals—such as a borax solution (or sodium tetraborate decahydrate dissolved in water)—can cause cross-links to form between the polymers.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is a liquid :]

How to make crystals using table salt?
Please help I"ll mark you as the BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

1.heat a pan of water with just a little bit of water,have a boil

2.chosse ure salt

3.stir in has much salt has u can than take the pan off the heat

4.pour the mix into a glass jar

5.tie a string to an objeet that can lay accross the top and put just the string in ure mix

Explanation oh and look at it everyday       hope that helps

the half life for the reactant A in the first order reaction A-> B is 36.2 seconds what is the rate constant for this reaction

Answers

answer :

b because 24 <3

Explanation:

hdjsna surveyed I need points lol sorry for wasting time

David prepared the potassium phosphate solution by adding 46.3g to 250 mL of water. Kim needs 0.10M potassium phosphate solution. How many stock solutions does she need if she wants to mix 150 ml of diluent?

Answers

Answer:

17.2mL

Explanation:

Step 1:

Determination of the molarity of potassium phosphate K3PO4 solution.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of K3PO4 = 46.3g

Molar Mass of K3PO4 = (39x3) + 31 + (16x4) = 212g/mol

Mole of K3PO4 =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of K3PO4 = 46.3/212 = 0.218 mole

Volume of water = 250mL = 250/1000 = 0.25L

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of K3PO4 = 0.218/0.25

Molarity of K3PO4 = 0.872M

Step 2:

Determination of the volume of the stock solution of K3PO4 needed.

Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 0.872M

Volume of stock solution needed (V1) =..?

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 0.1M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 150mL

The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained as follow:

M1V1 = M2V2

0.872 x V1 = 0.1 x 150

Divide both side by 0.872

V1 = (0.1 x 150)/0.872

V1 = 17.2mL

Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 17.2mL

Combustion of hydrocarbons such as undecane (C_11H_24) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere can trap the Sun's heat, raising the average temperature of the Earth. For this reason there has been a great deal of international discussion about whether to regulate the production of carbon dioxide.
1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the combustion of liquid undecane into gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water.
2. Suppose 0.260 kg of undecane are burned in air at a pressure of exactly 1 atm and a temperature of 13.0°C. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas that is produced. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Volume of carbon dioxide is 428.23 L.

Explanation:

Below is the chemical reaction or chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbons such as undecane into carbon dioxide.

[tex]C_{11}H_{24}(l) + 17O_{2}(g) \to 11CO_{2} (g) + 12H_2O(g)[/tex]

Here, undecane is in liquid form that reacts with gaseous oxygen (combustion)  and produces carbon dioxide and water as a product in the gaseous form.

The molar mass of undecane = [tex]156.31 g/mol.[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles} = \frac{260g}{156.31g/mol} = 1.66 \ mol.[/tex]

From the equation, it can be seen that 1 mole of undecane produces 11 moles of carbon dioxide. Therefore, 1.66 mol will produce 18.26 mol of carbon dioxide.

Now find the volume of 18.26 mol of carbon dioxide when the temperature is 13 degrees Celsius and pressure is 1 atm.

[tex]V = \frac{nRT}{P} \\[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac{18.26 \times 0.082 \times 286 \ K}{1atm} \\[/tex]

[tex]V = 428.23 \ L[/tex]

Calculate the number of moles of Li3PO4 in 2.2 L of a 0.60 M Li3PO4 solution.

Answers

Answer:

1.32 mole

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume of solution = 2.2L

Molarity of solution = 0.60M

Mole of Li3PO4 =..?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is represented as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula we can easily calculate the number of mole of Li3PO4 as shown below:

Molarity =mole /Volume

0.6 = mole of Li3PO4 /2.2

Cross multiply

Mole of Li3PO4 = 0.6 x 2.2

Mole of Li3PO4 = 1.32 mole

Therefore, 1.32 mole of Li3PO4 is contained in the solution.

What does a particular point on a line of a phase diagram represent ?

Answers

Answer:

What does a particular point on a line of a phase diagram represent ?

Explanation:

The lines on the phase diagram represent combinations of pressures and temperatures at which two phases coexist in equilibrium.

The phase diagram's lines depict mixtures of pressures as well as temperatures where two phases can peacefully coexist.

What is a phase diagram?

A phase diagram shows a visual representation of particular chemical-physical states across various pressures and temperatures.

What is a phase?

A phase would be an area of space where a molecule's physical characteristics have been all essentially uniform.

The phase diagram's lines depict mixtures of pressures as well as temperatures where two phases can peacefully coexist.

To know more about the phase diagram

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What is the purpose of the arrow in a chemical equation?
O A.
It indicates the direction in which the reaction occurs.
Св.
It separates the elements from the compounds.
O C.
It indicates the direction of increase in the number of molecules.
D.
It indicates the direction of heat movement in a reaction.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

A) It indicates the direction in which the reaction occurs.

Explanation:

The reason we don't use equals signs (=) in chemical reactions is because of the Identity Property of Equality (if a = b then b = a), which would allow us to reverse reactions. Reactions can't just be reversed (since some don't even occur); we need to know what is reacting to make what. Thus, we use the arrow, or yields symbol to denote this.

The substances to the left of the sign are the reactants, the ones that are reacting, and the ones on the right are the products, the ones that are being produced from the reactants. The arrow is an excellent way to represent the direction the reaction occurs in as the way it's written clearly demonstrates direction.

Hope this helps!

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