CPAs are trained to provide a wide range of services, including tax preparation, financial statement audits, and management consulting.
What is Certified Public Accountant (CPA) ?
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a licensed professional who is qualified to provide a range of accounting services to individuals, businesses, and other organizations.
In the United States, the CPA license is issued by individual states, and the requirements to become a CPA vary slightly from state to state.
Typically, to become a CPA, an individual must meet certain education and experience requirements, as well as pass a rigorous exam that tests their knowledge of accounting, taxation, auditing, and other related areas. In addition, many states require candidates to complete continuing education courses to maintain their license.
CPAs are trained to provide a wide range of services, including tax preparation, financial statement audits, and management consulting.
They are also responsible for ensuring that financial reports are accurate, complete, and comply with all relevant regulations and standards.
In addition to providing services directly to clients, CPAs may also work in government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private industry.
They play a critical role in maintaining the financial integrity of businesses and organizations of all sizes.
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The following statement(s) regarding Utility Functions is/are true:
Utility Functions are usually a function of wages.
Utility increases at a decreasing rate.
The Utility Function chosen does not matter. They will all yield the same result.
Group of answer choices
I
II
III
I and III
All are true
None are true
The correct statement regarding Utility Functions is: II. Utility increases at a decreasing rate.
This statement is true because the concept of utility refers to the amount of satisfaction or happiness that a person derives from consuming a good or service, and it is generally assumed that the more a person has of a good or service, the less additional utility they will get from each additional unit. This is known as the principle of diminishing marginal utility, which implies that utility increases at a decreasing rate.
Statements I and III are incorrect because:
I. Utility Functions are usually a function of wages: While it is true that utility functions can be used to model consumer behavior, they are not necessarily a function of wages, and can be a function of other variables such as prices, income, or other attributes of the goods or services being consumed.
III. The Utility Function chosen does not matter. They will all yield the same result: This statement is false because the specific form of the utility function does matter, as it affects the shape of the utility curve and the resulting optimal consumption bundle. Different utility functions can lead to different results, even if they represent the same underlying preferences.
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On the Cities worksheet, click cell E13. Depending on the city, you will either take a shuttle to/from the airport or rent a car. Insert an IF function that compares to see if Yes or No is located in the Rental Car? Column for a city. If the city contains No, display the value in cell F2. If the city contains Yes, display the value in the Rental Car Total (F4)
The completed formula should look like this: =IF(F3="No", F2, F4) as per the given data.
What is if function?The IF function is a popular Excel function that allows you to make logical comparisons between a value and what you expect. As a result, an IF statement can have two outcomes.
To insert the IF function in cell E13 to compare the Rental Car? column for a city and display the appropriate value, follow these steps:
Click on cell E13.Type the equal sign (=) to begin the formula.Type IF, followed by an opening parenthesis.Type F3="No", followed by a comma. This checks if the value in cell F3 (Rental Car?) is equal to "No".Type F2, followed by a comma. This displays the value in cell F2 if the Rental Car? column for the city contains "No".Type F4, followed by a closing parenthesis. This displays the value in cell F4 if the Rental Car? column for the city contains "Yes".Press Enter to complete the formula.Thus, "=IF(F3="No", F2, F4)" can be the complete function.
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A student wrote the following program to remove all occurrences of the strings "the" and "a" from the list wordList.
Line 1: index ← LENGTH (wordList)
Line 2: REPEAT UNTIL (index < 1)
Line 3: {
Line 4: IF ((wordList[index] = "the") OR (wordList[index] = "a")) Line 5: {
Line 6: REMOVE (wordList, index)
Line 7: }
Line 8: }
While debugging the program, the student realizes that the loop never terminates. Which of the following changes can be made so that the program works as intended?
answer choices
Inserting index ← index + 1 between lines 6 and 7
Inserting index ← index + 1 between lines 7 and 8
Inserting index ← index - 1 between lines 6 and 7
Inserting index ← index - 1 between lines 7 and 8
The problem with the given program is that it enters an infinite loop because the value of the index variable never changes, and the loop condition (index < 1) is always true.
To fix this, we need to make sure that the value of the index variable is updated appropriately. Specifically, we need to decrement the index variable by 1 each time an element is removed from the wordList.
Therefore, the correct change to make is to insert the statement "index ← index - 1" between lines 6 and 7. This will ensure that the index variable is decremented after an element is removed, and the loop will eventually terminate when the index variable becomes less than 1.
So the corrected code will be as follows:
perl
Copy code
index ← LENGTH (wordList)
REPEAT UNTIL (index < 1)
{
IF ((wordList[index] = "the") OR (wordList[index] = "a")) {
REMOVE (wordList, index)
index ← index - 1
}
index ← index - 1
}
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14.1.1: calling a recursive function. write a statement that calls the recursive function backwards alphabet() with input starting letter. sample output with input: 'f' f e d c b a
·def backwards alphabet(curr_letter):if curr_letter = 'a':print(curr letter)else:print(curr letter)prev_letter = chr{ord (curr letter) - 1} backwards alphabet(prev letter) starting letter = input( ) backwards alphabet(starting letter).
Define recursion using an example.Recursion is the process of defining a problem (or its solution) in terms of (a simpler version of) oneself. Consider the definition of the term "find your way back home": "If you are home, stop moving." Your journey will end in step one.
What Does the Syntax of Recursion Mean?Recursion is the repetition of items in a self-similar way. When a programme allows you to call a procedure inside another function, this is referred to in programming languages as a recursive call of the procedure. /* Function calls itself */; void recursion(); recursion(); int main(); recursion();
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write a script that will turn a number read off a machine into a letter quality grade the script will ask the user to enter the machine's reading the script will turn that reading into a letter grade and print that grade
Answer: (Python)
# Ask user for machine reading
reading = int(input("Enter the machine reading: "))
# Convert reading to letter grade
if reading >= 90:
grade = "A"
elif reading >= 80:
grade = "B"
elif reading >= 70:
grade = "C"
elif reading >= 60:
grade = "D"
else:
grade = "F"
# Print letter grade
print("The letter quality grade is:", grade)
Explanation:
This script first prompts the user to enter the machine reading using the input() function and converts it to an integer using int(). It then uses a series of if statements to determine the letter grade based on the reading value. Finally, it prints the letter grade using the print() function.
Devices that detect (in promiscuous mode) attempts from an attacker to gain an unauthorized access to a network or a host, to create performance degradation, or to steal information. (Choose all that apply).
O Personal FirewallsO Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
O Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)O Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP)O Authentication Header (AH)
The answer is Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) that detect (in promiscuous mode) attempts from an attacker to gain an unauthorized access to a network or a host, to cause performance to suffer, or to obtain data.
What is IDS and IPS?IDS and IPS are both security systems designed to detect and prevent attacks on a network or host. IDS monitors network traffic and system logs for signs of suspicious activity, while IPS actively intervenes to block or prevent malicious traffic.
What varieties of IDS and IPS systems are there?Network-based intrusion detection system (NIPS, IDS IPS)Network behavior analysis (NBA)Wireless intrusion prevention system (WIPS)Host-based intrusion prevention system (HIPS)To know more about IDS and IPS visit:
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Given an array arr of n positive integers, the following operation can be performed any number of times. Use a 1-based index for the array.
- Choose any isuch that 2≤i≤n. - Choose any x such that 1≤x≤ arr [i] - Set arr[i-1] to arr[i-1]+x - Set arr[i]to arr[i]-x Minimize the maximum value of arr using the operation and return the value. Example n=4
arT=[1,5,7,6]
Assuming 1-based indexing. One optimal sequences is: Operation 1: choose i=3,x=4 (note that x<=arr[3], i.e. 4<7). - Replace arr[i-1] with arr[i−1]+x or 5+4=9 - Replace arr[i] with arr[i]−x or 7−4=3 - The array is now [1,9,3,6] (maximum =9) Operation 2:i=2,x=4 - Replace arr[2-1] with 1+4=5 - Replace arr[2] with 9−4=5 - The array is now [5,5,3,6] ( maximum =6 ) - Operation 3:i=4,x=1, the resulting array is [5,5,4,5] ( maximum = 5) The minimum possible value of max(arr) is 5 after operation 3. Function Description Complete the function getMaximum in the editor below. getMaximum has the following parameter: int arr[n]: an array of integers Returns int: the minimum maximum value possible Constraints - 1≦n≦10^5
- 1≤ar[i]≤10^9
We can utilise binary search to get the smallest achievable value of the maximum in order to reduce the array's maximum value. The lower bound can be set to 1 and the upper bound can be set to the array's total number of elements.
What is the price of an array of n positive integers using indexing on the basis of 0?Reduce Array Cost Assuming O-based indexing, the cost of an array of n positive integers is len(arr) -1 (arr; - arr;-1) where len(arr) is the array's size.
What is an array's maximum index?An array's highest index is always array. -1 length (or bookShelf. length - 1 in your specific example).
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assume that ip has been declared to be a pointer to int and that enrollment has been declared to be an array of 2e elements. assume also that section has been declared to be an int and has been initialized to some value between 5 and 10 write a statement that makes ip point to the element in the array indexed by section.
A statement that makes ip point to the element in the array indexed by section is , ip = &enrollment[section]; .
What is ip?IP stands for internet protocol in this context. It is a protocol specified in the TCP/IP model that is used to send packets from source to destination. Based on the IP addresses present in the packet headers, IP's primary function is to deliver packets from the source to the destination.
IP specifies the packet structure that conceals the data that must be delivered as well as the addressing method that identifies the source and destination of the datagram.
The connectionless service is provided by an IP protocol, which is accompanied by two transport protocols, namely TCP/IP and UDP/IP. For this reason, the internet protocol is also known as TCP/IP or UDP/IP.
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which of the following is the maximum number of primary partitions that can be created on a single hard disk drive?
The maximum number of primary partitions that can be created on a single hard disk drive is Option B. 8
The maximum number of primary partitions that can be created on a single hard disk drive is 8. This is due to the limit imposed by the Master Boot Record (MBR) partitioning system. MBR is the traditional partitioning system used in PC-compatible computers, which limits the number of primary partitions to a maximum of four. However, if an extended partition is created, it can contain up to four logical partitions, bringing the total number of primary partitions to 8.
Here's the full task:
Which of the following is the maximum number of primary partitions that can be created on a single hard disk drive?
Choose the right option:
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you have a single hard drive on your laptop with a basic system volume. the volume is running out of space, and you would like to extend the space on the volume. which of the following would work best to resolve the issue?
One option to resolve the issue would be to use a partition management tool to shrink an adjacent partition and then extend the system volume into the newly created space.
However, if there are no adjacent partitions or if they contain important data, this may not be possible or advisable.Another option would be to replace the current hard drive with a larger one and clone the system volume to the new drive using a disk cloning tool. This would provide additional space on the system volume and potentially improve overall performance if the new drive is faster. However, this option would require purchasing a new hard drive and may involve additional setup and configuration steps.In either case, it is important to back up any important data before making any changes to the hard drive to avoid the risk of data loss.To know more about hard drive visit:
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Research consistently points out that project success is strongly affected by the degree to which a project has the support of top management. The following are ways a project manager can manage upward relationships EXCEPT
Never ignore the chains of command
The ways a project manager can manage upward relationships include building trust, involving top management in the decision-making process, seeking feedback, managing expectations, and communicating effectively. "Never ignore the chains of command" is not a way to manage upward relationships.
Managing upward relationships is critical to project success, and a project manager can manage these relationships effectively by building trust with top management, involving them in the decision-making process, seeking feedback, managing expectations, and communicating effectively. However, ignoring the chains of command can cause conflict and confusion. A project manager must respect the chain of command and understand that decisions made by top management are crucial to the success of the project. By working closely with top management and building positive relationships, a project manager can ensure that the project has the support it needs to succeed.
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With ______ voice mail, users can view message details, and in some cases read message contents without listening to them.Pilihan jawabantextvirtualvisualinterpreted
The answer is Visual.
which of the following mechanisms is considered a specialized variation of the cloud usage monitor mechanism
Virtualization monitor is the appropriate response. A specialised version of the usage monitor method is the virtualization monitor.
In computing, the process of producing a virtual counterpart of something at the same abstraction level includes virtualizing computer hardware platforms, storage systems, and network resources. The concept of virtualization first emerged in the 1960s as a way of rationally allocating mainframe computer system resources to various applications. IBM CP/CMS is a pioneering and effective case in point. Each user had a virtual standalone System/360 machine thanks to the control programme CP. The term's definition has expanded since that time. The development of an operating system-equipped virtual machine that mimics a real computer is known as hardware virtualization or platform virtualization.
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code need to be written in c++
Modify the list template example as follows. Create a new templated class Collection that contains this list as a dynamically allocated member, i.e, the list contains a pointer to the first element. You are not allowed to use STL containers. You are not allowed to use double-linked list. That is, you should use single-liked list only as in the original code. The class has to implement the following methods:
add(): takes an item as the argument and adds it to the collection, does not check for duplicates.
remove(): takes an item as the argument and removes all instances of this item from the collection.
last(): returns the last item added to the collection.
print(): prints all items in the collection. The printout does not have to be in order.
bool equal(const Collection&, const Collection&) : compares two collections for equality. Implement as a friend function. You may implement it only as a specialized template. You may not implement it as a general template. See this for examples.
Make sure that your templated list operates correctly with the following code.
Templated member functions could be coded inline or outside. However, either way, they have to be in the header file.
You do not have to implement the big three functions (copy constructor, destructor, overloaded assignment). But if you do, you have to implement all three.
Milestone. Collection that successfully implements add().
IOstream is a C++ standard library library that comprises classes, objects, and methods that aid in input and output operations. It reads and writes data to and from streams like files and standard input and output. The C++ Standard Template Library includes IOstream (STL).
What is iostream?IOstream is a library in the C++ Standard Library. It is a header file that provides a collection of classes and functions that enable the input and output of data streams. It provides classes that support both text- and binary-oriented input and output operations in a uniform manner.
// Header file
#include <iostream>
template <typename T>
class Collection
{
private:
struct Node
{
T item;
Node *next;
};
Node *head;
Node *last;
public:
Collection();
~Collection();
void add(const T& item);
void remove(const T& item);
T last() const;
void print() const;
friend bool equal(const Collection&, const Collection&);
};
// Source file
#include "Collection.h"
template <typename T>
Collection<T>::Collection()
{
head = nullptr;
last = nullptr;
}
template <typename T>
Collection<T>::~Collection()
{
Node *current = head;
Node *next;
while (current != nullptr)
{
next = current->next;
delete current;
current = next;
}
head = nullptr;
last = nullptr;
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the conceptual framework provides to financial reporting, but it does not tyr to prescribe what us gaap is
The conceptual framework provides to finance report, however it doesn't try to prescribe the GAAP because is: They provide as a frame of reference for assessing current practices and creating new ones.
Many disciplines can use conceptual frameworks, but when specifically applied to financial reporting, they can be thought of as a declaration of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that serves as a frame of reference for assessing current practices and developing new ones. The basics are the underlying ideas that support the achievement of the objectives, which are aims and purposes of financial reporting that are identified by the objectives.
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you must keep track of some data items. your options are: a. a singly linked list. upon insertion the list is searched so the item can be placed in the proper location to maintain sorted order. b. a binary search tree. For the following scenarios which of these options is best? justify your selection. 1. The items arrive with values having a uniform random distribution. 10000 insertions are performed, followed by 2 searches. 2. The items are guaranteed to arrive already sorted from highest to lowest (i.e., whenever an item is inserted, its key value will always be less than that of the last record inserted). A total of 10000 insertions are performed, followed by 100 searches.
One data item and one pointer are present in each node of a singly-linked list. "Null" is the value of the pointer in the final node (or the address 0).
An empty list is created when Head = Null.
A single-item list is contained in the Head -> 13 -> Null section.
Two things are listed at Head -> 13 -> 42 -> Null.
Depending on the data, there are times when we wish to keep our singly-linked list in some sort of order. Then, to locate the correct site, we must browse the list. For instance, if we have Head -> 13 -> 42 -> 76 -> 101 -> Null and want to insert the value 53, we must insert it between 42 and 76, and to achieve this, we want a pointer to the node holding 42.
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the effectiveness of new online ad programs needs to be evaluated based on the frequency at which a customer clicks those ads. identify the most effective and efficient method to analyze this data
The correct answer here is probably that, the data must be saved in batches and analyzed a few hours later. This involves a batch processing method.
Automatically executing software jobs in batches is a technique known as computerized batch processing. Although users must submit the jobs, processing the batch does not require further user input. Depending on the resources that are available on the computer, batches may run automatically at predetermined times. Batch processing was supported by Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), the first all-purpose time sharing system. This made the switch from batch processing to interactive computing easier. The quantity of work units to be handled in a single batch operation is referred to as the batch size.
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testing that depends on looking at the code -- variables, branches, etc.
_______ testing that examines logs, data outbound for other systems, etc.
_______ testing that is based strictly on input-output behavior _______ a framework for automating the running of tests
_______ rerunning your old testcases to make sure new code hasn't broken them.
The first blank refers to "White-box testing", the second blank refers to "Black-box testing", the third blank refers to "Functional testing", the fourth blank refers to "Test automation framework", and the fifth blank refers to "Regression testing".
Code-based testing involves analyzing the code structure and the logic of the program to determine the most effective test cases. This method can include structural, functional, and white-box testing techniques. On the other hand, data-based testing is concerned with examining the data that is flowing in and out of the system, as well as examining logs to ensure that the data is being processed as expected. Input-output testing, also known as black-box testing, checks that the system behaves correctly with various inputs, without regard to the code. A framework for automating tests is a software tool that provides a pre-designed structure for writing, executing, and maintaining test cases. Regression testing involves rerunning test cases that have been run before to ensure that changes made to the system do not break previously working functionality.
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write a c program to find the largest element of an array of integers provided by user input. for this exercise, array size is 10. pseudocode declare an array of integer having size 10 declare an integer max to store the max value loop for reading 10 integers from user input max
Sure, here's an example C program that finds the largest element in an array of integers provided by user input.
What is array?In computer programming, an array is a collection of elements of the same data type that are stored in contiguous memory locations and can be accessed using an index or a key. The individual elements in an array can be of any primitive data type, such as integers, characters, or floating-point values, or they can be objects or pointers to other data structures. Arrays are a fundamental data structure in programming and are used to store and manipulate large amounts of data efficiently.
Here,
The program declares an array of integers of size 10 and an integer variable max to store the largest element. It then loops 10 times to read in 10 integers from the user input and stores them in the array. After that, it loops through the array to find the largest integer and stores it in the max variable. Finally, it prints the largest integer to the console.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[10];
int max;
// read in 10 integers from user input
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("Enter integer %d: ", i+1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
// find the largest integer in the array
max = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
if (arr[i] > max) {
max = arr[i];
}
}
// print the largest integer to the console
printf("The largest integer in the array is: %d\n", max);
return 0;
}
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fill in the blank. a(n)___solution makes all of the computing hardware resources available, and the customers, in turn, are responsible for installing and managing the systems, which they can normally do, for the most part, over the internet.
The clients are in charge of installing and operating the systems after the cloud solution makes all of the computing hardware resources available, which they can typically accomplish, for the most part, online.
What is hardware
Hardware refers to physical components of a computer system. This includes the internal components such as the motherboard, CPU, memory, and storage, as well as any external peripherals such as a mouse, keyboard, monitor, printer, and scanner. All of these pieces of hardware interact with each other and with the operating system to form a complete computing system. Hardware can also refer to physical objects that are connected to the computer, such as a router, server, or network switch. Computer hardware is necessary for any type of computer system to properly, and it is usually the first step in setting up a computer system.
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a company executive has just bought a new android mobile device. she wants you to help her make sure that it is protected from malware threats. which of the following statements are true in regards to protecting android devices? (select two.)
The options available and important to use to protect Android devices are: Anti-virus apps are available for purchase from Android app stores. App reviews and ratings will help you choose an effective anti-virus app.
What is malware?Malware is short for "malicious software". It is any type of software designed to harm, exploit, or invade a computer system, network, or device without the owner's knowledge or consent. Malware can take many forms, including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, ransomware, adware, and other types of malicious software.
Here,
It is important to use anti-virus apps on Android devices to protect against malware threats. The effectiveness of anti-virus apps can vary, so it is important to research and choose a reputable app based on reviews and ratings.
It is not recommended to solely rely on the built-in security features of the Android operating system.
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Complete question:
A company executive has just bought a new Android mobile device. She wants you to help her make sure it is protected from malware threats.
What options are available and important to use to protect Android devices? (Select TWO.)
Android mobile devices, like iOS devices, are not susceptible to malware threats.
Anti-virus apps are available for purchase from Android app stores.
Anti-virus apps for Android have not been developed yet.
App reviews and ratings will help you choose an effective anti-virus app.
Any Android anti-virus app will be about as effective as any other.
Android operating system updates are sufficient to protect against malware threats.
Write two statements to read in values for my_city followed by my_state. Do not provide a prompt. Assign log_entry with current_time, my_city, and my_state. Values should be separated by a space. Sample output for given program if my_city is Houston and my_state is Texas: 2014-07-26 02:12:18: Houston Texas Note: Do not write a prompt for the input values.
current_time = '2014-07-26 02:12:18:'
my_city = ''
my_state = ''
log_entry =
''' Your solution goes here '''
print(log_entry)
I've tried several solutions and it is only printing out the date and time. Since the date and time is given, I figured to concatenate the city and state strings then add them under log entry however it still only prints out the date. I can't enter the actual city and state because there is a back end test where Zybooks add a different city and state. Here is what I have tried so far.
concatenated_string = my_city + ' ' + my_state
log_entry = current_time + concatenated_string
string-concatenation
Python program that shows how string variables are concatenated, other functions such as datetime() are also used to obtain the current date and time.
Python code
from datetime import datetime
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Define variablesmy_state = str()
my_city = str()
current_time = str(datetime.now())
anw = str()
anw = "y"
print("Concatenating strings")
while anw=="y":
# Reading values for my_city and my_state (prompts are not provided).print(" ", end="")
my_city = input()
print(" ", end="")
my_state = input()
# Assigning values to log_entrylog_entry = current_time+": "+my_city+" "+my_state
# Outputprint(log_entry)
while True:
print("¿Again? (y/n)", end="")
anw = input()
if (anw=="y" or anw=="n"): break
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Implement a program that reads in a text file, counts how many times each word occurs in the file and outputs the words (and counts) in the increasing order of occurrence, i.e. the counts need to be output in sorted order rare words first. Word is any sequence of alphanumeric characters. Whitespace and punctuation marks are to be discarded. That is, the punctuation marks should not be counted either as a part of the word or as a separate word. You are free to make your program case sensitive (Hello and hello are counted as separate words) or case insensitive. File name is supplied on command line. You are to use the following classes.Using vectors is not allowed. You may use standard sorting algorithms or implement insertion sort form scratch. For the second class (WordList), implement a copy constructor (implementing deep copy), destructor and an overloaded assignment (either classical or copy-and-swap). Make sure your class works correctly with the following code. For your constructors, use member initialization lists where possible, use default values for function parameters where appropriate. Enhance class interface if necessary.
demo code:
class WordOccurrence {
public:
WordOccurrence(const string& word="", int num=0);
bool matchWord(const string &); // returns true if word matches stored
void increment(); // increments number of occurrences
string getWord() const; int getNum() const;
private:
string word_;
int num_;
};
class WordList{
public:
// add copy constructor, destructor, overloaded assignment
// implement comparison as friend
friend bool equal(const WordList&, const WordList&);
void addWord(const string &);
void print();
private:
WordOccurrence *wordArray_; // a dynamically allocated array of WordOccurrences
// may or may not be sorted
int size_;
};
To implement a program that reads in a text file, counts how many times each word occurs in the file and outputs the words (and counts) in the increasing order of occurrence, check the code given below.
What is C++ Code?C++ is a general-purpose programming and coding language (also known as "C-plus-plus"). As well as in-game programming, software engineering, data structures, and other areas, C++ is used to create browsers, operating systems, and applications. 4 days ago
C++ Code
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class WordOccurrence {
public:
WordOccurrence(const string& word="", int num=0)
{
word_=word;
num_=num;
}
bool matchWord(const string &word )// returns true if word matches stored
{
if(word.compare(word_)==0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
// increments number of occurrences
void increment()
{
num_=num_+1; //increment
}
string getWord() const
{
return word_;
}
int getNum() const
{
return num_;
}
private:
string word_;
int num_;
};
class WordList{
public:
// add copy constructor, destructor, overloaded assignment
// implement comparison as friend
friend bool equal(const WordList& list1 , const WordList& list2)
{
if(list1.size_!=list2.size_)
return false;
for(int i=0;i<list1.size_;++i)
{
bool flag=false;
for(int j=0;j<list2.size_;++j)
{
if(list1.wordArray_[i].matchWord(list2.wordArray_[j].getWord())==true)
{
flag=true;
break;
}
}
if(flag==false)
return false; //word not found in another array;
}
return true;
}
//copy constructor deep copy
WordList(const WordList&list)
{
wordArray_ = new WordOccurrence[list.size_];
for(int i=0;i<list.size_;++i)
{
//deep copy
wordArray_[i]=list.wordArray_[i];
}
this->size_=list.size_;
}
//destructor
~WordList()
{
//delete the wordArray
for(int i=0;i<size_;++i)
delete &wordArray_[i];
}
//overload = operator
void operator = (const WordList &list)
{
wordArray_ = new WordOccurrence[list.size_];
for(int i=0;i<list.size_;++i)
{
//deep copy
wordArray_[i]=list.wordArray_[i];
}
this->size_=list.size_;
}
//constructor
WordList()
{
wordArray_ = new WordOccurrence[1000];
size_=0;
}
void addWord(const string &word)
{
//check if word already present in the word array
bool flag=false;
for(int i=0;i<size_;++i)
{
if(wordArray_[i].matchWord(word)==true)
{
wordArray_[i].increment();
flag=true;
break;
}
}
if(flag==false)
{
wordArray_[size_]=word;
wordArray_[size_++].increment();
}
}
//sort using bubble sort
void sort()
{
for(int i=0;i<size_-1;++i)
{
for(int j=0;j<size_-i-1;++j)
{
//sort in rarest word order
if(wordArray_[j].getNum()>wordArray_[j+1].getNum())
{
WordOccurrence temp = wordArray_[j+1];
wordArray_[j+1]=wordArray_[j];
wordArray_[j]=temp;
}
}
}
}
void print()
{
for(int i=0;i<size_;++i)
{
cout<<"Word: "<<wordArray_[i].getWord()<<" , ";
cout<<"Count: "<<wordArray_[i].getNum()<<endl;
}
}
private:
WordOccurrence *wordArray_; // a dynamically allocated array of WordOccurrences
int size_;
};
//sanitize
bool sanitize(string &word)
{
for(int i=0;i<word.length();++i)
{
if(ispunct(word[i]))
{
//erase the punctutation
word.erase(i--,1);
}
}
//check if alpha numeric
for(int i=0;i<word.length();++i)
{
//if not alpha numeric return false
if(!isalpha(word[i])&&!isdigit(word[i]))
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
if(argc<1)
{
cout<<"Not enough arguments\n";
return -1;
}
//open the file read the words
ifstream fin(argv[1]);
if(!fin)
{
cout<<"Cannot open the file\n";
return -1;
}
WordList list;
string *word = new string();
while(fin>>*word)
{
if(sanitize(*word)) //if a valid word then only add to list
{
list.addWord(*word);
}
word=new string();
}
//sort the data using bubble sort
list.sort();
list.print();
return 0;
}
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You need to connect several network devices together using twisted pair Ethernet cables. Assuming Auto-MDI/MDIX is not enabled on these devices, drag the appropriate type of cabling on the left to each connection type on the right.
Left = Workstation to switch; Router to switch; Switch to switch; Workstation to router; Router to router
Right = Straight-through Ethernet cable; Straight-through Ethernet cable; Crossover Ethernet cable; Crossover Ethernet cable; Crossover Ethernet cable
The wiring of the cable determines whether it is a straight-through or crossover Ethernet cable. A crossover Ethernet cable is used to connect two similar devices directly to each other, whereas a straight-through Ethernet cable is used to connect a device to a switch or router.
Left:Straight-through Ethernet connection from the switch to the workstation.Straight-through Ethernet cable from the router to the switch.from switch to switch Ethernet crossover cable.Computer to router: Ethernet crossover cable.between routers: Ethernet crossover cable.Right:Direct Ethernet cable: Workstation to switch, Router to switch.Ethernet crossover cable Workstation to router, router to router, switch to switch.To know more about Ethernet cable visit:
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let be a continuous random variable with probability density function (pdf) . does the value of always lie withint the interval ? (recall is the interval of real numbers between and including the end point and .)
No, the continuous random variable X's value might or might not fall within the range [a, b]. The definite integral of the probability density function f(x) over the interval [a, b] yields the likelihood that X takes on a value in the range [a, b].
A mathematical notion called a continuous random variable is used to simulate events with a continuous range of probable outcomes. Continuous random variables can take on any value within a range, in contrast to discrete random variables, which can only take on distinct, isolated values. A probability density function (PDF), which depicts the relative possibility of witnessing a specific result within the range of potential values, is often used to explain continuous random variables. The following are some instances of continuous random variables: height, weight, and temperature. The idea of continuous random variables is crucial to probability theory and statistics, and it has applications in disciplines like finance, engineering, and physics.
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A tech is installing a cable modem that supplies internet for a home office.
Which of the following cabling types would be used to connect the cable modem to the cable wall outlet?
1)RG6 2)Multi-mode fiber 3)CAT 5e 4)CAT 6a
The cabling type that would be used to connect the cable modem to the cable wall outlet is RG6.
What is modem?A modem is a device that modulates analog carrier signals to encode digital information and demodulates such signals to decode the transmitted information. In simpler terms, a modem is a device that allows computers to communicate with each other over a telephone or cable line. It converts digital signals generated by a computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over phone or cable lines, and also converts incoming analog signals back into digital signals that the computer can understand. Modems are used for internet access, sending and receiving faxes, and connecting to remote networks.
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(TCOS 1-6) Suppose ArrayList x contains two strings [Beijing, Singapore]. Which of the following methods will cause the list to become [Beijing, Chicago, Singapore]?
A. x.add("Chicago")
B. x.add(2, "Chicago")
C. x.add(0, "Chicago")
D. x.add(1, "Chicago")
Answer:
The correct method that will cause the list to become [Beijing, Chicago, Singapore] is B.
Explanation:
x.add("Chicago") will add "Chicago" to the end of the list, resulting in [Beijing, Singapore, Chicago]
x.add(2, "Chicago") will add "Chicago" at index 2, resulting in [Beijing, Singapore, Chicago]
x.add(0, "Chicago") will add "Chicago" at the beginning of the list, resulting in [Chicago, Beijing, Singapore]
x.add(1, "Chicago") will add "Chicago" at index 1, resulting in [Beijing, Chicago, Singapore]
Therefore, option B is the correct one.
which of the following is the correct html code to create a hyperlink that displays and links to ?
To create a hyperlink that displays and links to use: href=" " tag.
A hyperlink, which is used to link from one website to another, is defined by the a href=" " element. The href attribute, which denotes the location of the link, is the most significant property of the a href=" " element. Use the a> and /a> tags, which are used to specify links, to create a hyperlink in an HTML page. The a> tag denotes the beginning of the hyperlink, while the /a> tag denotes its conclusion.
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Write a function named ilovepython that prints out I love Python three times. Then, call that function. sum.
Here's an example implementation of a function named ilovepython in Python that prints out "I love Python" three times:
def ilovepython():
print("I love Python")
print("I love Python")
print("I love Python")
Here's an example of calling the ilovepython function in Python:
ilovepython()
Coding refers to the process of creating instructions (in the form of code) that a computer can understand and execute. It involves using programming languages, which are a set of rules, symbols, and syntax used to write computer programs.
The process of coding involves taking a problem or task and breaking it down into smaller, more manageable steps that a computer can follow. These steps are written in a programming language, such as Python, Java, or JavaScript, using an integrated development environment (IDE) or a text editor.
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I am providing you the high level design for my project. I want to make a context diagram , activity diagram and sequence diagram based on the high level design for my project. HIGH LEVEL DESIGN:The high-level design of the Cody platform will be presented through multiple viewpoints, including conceptual or logical, process, module, and security. The conceptual or logical view will show the functional elements of the system, such as the server-side and client-side components, and the APIs connecting them. The process view will show the runtime behavior of the system, such as the execution of user code and the communication between the server and client components. The module view will show the organization of the code into packages or directories, and the security view will focus on the components responsible for ensuring the security of the system and user data.
The diagrams to represent what the context diagram, activity diagram, and sequence diagram for the Cody platform could look like is given below.
How to depict rye diagramA context diagram provides a high-level view of the system and its environment, showing how the system interacts with external entities. In this case, the context diagram for the Cody platform could look something like this:
+------------+ +-----------------+ +---------------+
| | <--> | | <--> | |
| User | | Cody Server | | Third-Party |
| | <--> | | <--> | Services |
+------------+ +-----------------+ +---------------+
An activity diagram models the flow of actions in a system, showing the steps a user takes to accomplish a specific goal. The activity diagram for the Cody platform could show the process of executing user code and the communication between the server and client components. Here is a simple example:
+-----------------+
| |
| Cody Server |
| |
+-----------------+
| API Call |
v
+-----------------+
| |
| User Client |
| |
+-----------------+
A sequence diagram is a type of interaction diagram that shows how objects communicate with each other in a specific order. A sequence diagram for the Cody platform could show the steps involved in the communication between the server and client components. Here is a simple example:
User Client -> Cody Server: API Call
Cody Server -> User Client: API
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