Table sugar and salt are examples of? A. mixtures B. elements C. atoms D. compounds

Answer:

10.0 g

Explanation:

Avogadro's law states that there are 6.02 × 10²³ molcules in one mole of a substance, so we know that this sample has half a mole of neon.

The atomic mass of neon is 20.1797 g/mol, so 0.5 mol has a mass of about 10.0 g.

it is 10.09 g

According to Avogadro;

1 mole of neon would have 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

3.0 x 10^23 atoms of neon would have:

            3.0 x 10^23/6.022 x 10^23

                                         = 0.5 moles

mass of 0.5 moles neon = mole x molar mass

                                            = 0.5 x 20.18

                                             = 10.09 g

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The reaction has a change in free energy of -6.5 kJ and is spontaneous Option D.

The term spontaneous reaction refers to a reaction that occurs with n external input of energy. We know that a spontaneous reaction is one in which the value of the change in free energy is negative. If the change in the free energy is positive then the reaction is nonspontaneous.

If the value of the change in free energy is zero then it follows that the reaction has attained equilibrium.

Now;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔH = 2 kJ/mol

T =  500 K

ΔS =  0.017 kJ/(K-mol)

When we substitute values;

ΔG = 2 kJ/mol - (500 K * 0.017 kJ/(K-mol))

ΔG = -6.5 kJ

It the follows that the reaction has a change in free energy of -6.5 kJ and is spontaneous Option D.

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Answer:

Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) => MgCl2(aq) + 2HCl(l)

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs in the stomach when one takes an antacid {Mg(OH)2} is termed as Neutralization reaction as it reacts with hydrochloric acid to form magnesium hydroxide and water.

The equation of reaction:

Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) => MgCl2(aq) + 2HCl(l)

Answer: No of molecule of sucrose = 1.806 X 10^24

Explanation:

No. of molecules = No. of moles X NA

No. of molecule of sucrose = 3 moles X 6.02 X 10^23

No of molecule of sucrose =18.06 X 10^23

No of molecule of sucrose =1.806 X 10^24

Answer:

1.80 × 10²⁴ Molecules of Sucrose

The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abbreviation (w/v) is also common. 262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution

A solute is a material that dissolves in a solution. The amount of solvent present in fluid solutions is greater than the amount of solute. The two most common examples of solutions in daily life are salt and water. Salt is the solute because it dissolves in water.

       It provides the real yield of the substance or item.

using w/v we can calculate the weight of sucrose:-

40.0% means 40 g sucrose/ 100 g solution

40.0g sucrose x (655/100)=grams of sucrose

262  grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution.

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Sodium represents by the (Na).

The blank is filled by Na₂SO₄, and the complete equation for the double displacement reaction is:

Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ = BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl

It is a reaction in which both reactants exchange anions and cations.

Let's consider the following incomplete double displacement reaction.

_____ + BaCl₂ = BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl

If we compare the left and right sides, we can see that the missing ions in the left side are Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻. Thus, the missing compound is Na₂SO₄. The complete equation is:

Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ = BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl

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PO43- can form an ionic bond with a cation.

The chemical species which can easily form an ionic bond with a cation will be.

The definition of an ionic bond is a chemical bond that is formed between two ions that have opposite charges.

An Ionic bond is formed when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom.

These bonds can easily form between a pair of atoms or between molecules. This kind of bonding is most widely seen in bonds present in salts.

Compared to other options given,  is the best option as the total number of 32 valence electrons, is the highest among the given choices. Its tendency to form ionic bonds with the other cation is much higher as compared to others.

P has 5 electrons which combine with 4 O atoms which have 6 lone pairs and a -3 charge on it, which means it is accepting 3 electrons so it will be (+3), so total valence electrons will be 5 + 6 (4) + 3 = 32.

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Answer:

0.25 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles, you need to use a variation of the Ideal gas Law. The manipulated equation looks like this:

P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂

In this formula, "P₁" and "n₁" represent the initial pressure and number of moles. "P₂" and "n₂" represent the final pressure and number of moles. You can find the final amount of moles by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 10.0 atm                      P₂ = 2.5 atm

n₁ = 1 mole                          n₂ = ? moles

P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂                                                <----- Equation

(10.0 atm) / (1 mole) = (2.5 atm) / n₂               <----- Insert values

10.0 = (2.5 atm) / n₂                                        <----- Divide 1 from 10.0

(10.0) x n₂ = 2.5 atm                                       <----- Multiply both sides by n₂

n₂ = 0.25                                                        <----- Divide both sides by 10.0

Answer:

11.22 gm

Explanation:

32.07 gm / mole * .350 mole = 11.22 gm

The mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur is equal to 11.22 g.

A mole is a standard unit which is used to calculate the huge number of quantities of atoms, molecules, ions, or other particular particles. The mass of the one mole of any element is called atomic mass and that of any compound is called molar mass.

The number of units present in one mole was found to be equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ which is known as Avogadro’s constant or Avogadro’s number.

Given, the number of moles of sulphur = 0.350 moles

The mass of one mole of sulphur = 32.07 g

Then, the mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur = 0.350 × 32.07

The mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur (S) = 11.22 g

Therefore, 11.22 grams is the mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur (S).

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Answer:

1.81 x 10²² atoms O

Explanation:

To find the number of oxygen atoms, you need to (1) convert grams CaCO₃ to moles CaCO₃ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles CaCO₃ to moles O (via mole-to-mole ratio from formula subscripts), and then (3) convert moles O to atoms O (via Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the amount of sig figs in the given value.

Molar Mass (CaCO₃): 40.078 g/mol + 12.011 g/mol + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CaCO₃): 100.083 g/mol

1 CaCO₃ = 1 Ca and 1 C and 3 O

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole

1.00 g CaCO₃           1 mole                 3 moles O           6.022 x 10²³ atoms
----------------------  x  ------------------  x  ----------------------  x  ------------------------------  =
                                100.083 g          1 mole CaCO₃                 1 mole

=  1.81 x 10²² atoms O

The new temperature (in °C) of the gas, given the data is –148.20 °C

The new temperature of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

Since the volume is constant, we have:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

349.84 / 422.05 = 103.45 / T₂

Cross multiply

349.84 × T₂ = 103.45 × 422.05

Divide both side by 349.84

T₂ = (103.45 × 422.05) / 349.84

T₂ = 124.80 K

Subtract 273 from 124.80 K to express in degree celsius

T₂ = 124.80 – 273

T₂ = –148.20 °C

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Answer:

d. oligomer it is the correct answer also if you would just search that up it pops up

Two-thirds of a bone's weight is composed of calcium phosphate which interacts with calcium hydroxide to form crystals of hydroxyapatite

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Answer:

3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> 2 HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)

Explanation:

Gaseous nitrogen dioxide = NO₂ (g)

Liquid water = H₂O (l)

Because the reactants are dissolved = HNO₃ (aq)

Gaseous nitrogen monoxide = NO (g)

In order for a reaction to be balanced, there needs to be an equal amount of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. The equation can be balanced by adding coefficients to modify the quantities of certain compounds.

The unbalanced equation:

NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)

Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 oxygen, 2 hydrogen

Products: 2 nitrogen, 4 oxygen, 1 hydrogen

The balanced equation:

3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> 2 HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)

Reactants: 3 nitrogen, 7 oxygen, 2 hydrogen

Products: 3 nitrogen, 7 oxygen, 2 hydrogen

Based on their composition and structure list CH₂Cl₂, CH₃CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂OH in order of (a) Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (b) Increasing order of Viscosity are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (c) Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.  

Intermolecular forces often abbreviated to IMF (or Secondary force) are the forces that hold atoms together with in a molecule. These forces are electrostatic in nature and exist between molecules.

Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.

Higher the intermolecular force then higher the viscosity. Stronger the intermolecular force then stronger the viscosity.          

Increasing order of Viscosity are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.    

Stronger the intermolecular forces of liquid have higher surface tension. Surface tension depend upon the intermolecular forces.

Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.  

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Based on their composition and structure list CH₂Cl₂, CH₃CH₂CH₃ and CH₃CH₂OH in order of (a) Increasing order of Intermolecular Forces are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (b) Increasing order of Viscosity are CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH. (c) Increasing order of Surface Tension are: CH₃CH₂CH₃ < CH₂Cl₂ < CH₃CH₂OH.  

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The correct option is (2) decomposition.

In the balanced equation 2KClO3==> 2KCl + 3O2, as there is a reduction of oxygen therefore it is decomposition reaction.

A chemical reaction that results in the breakdown of one reactant into two or more reactants is known as a decomposition reaction.

The general equation for decomposition is-

AB -> A + B

Where A & B are now the product molecules and AB is the parent (reactant) molecule.

Some key features of the decomposition reaction are-

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The complete question is-

Given the balanced equation:

2KClO3==> 2KCl + 3O2

Which type of reaction is represented by this equation?

(1) synthesis

(2) decomposition

(3) single replacement

(4) double replacement

Answer:

Pink

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.

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Answer:

pink

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.

1. O2 is the limiting reagent

2. Excess NH3 = 0.102 moles

3. 0.088 mol of NO is formed

4. 2.376 grams of H2O is formed

From the equation: [tex]4NH_3 + 5O_2 --- > 4NO + 6H_2O[/tex]

Mole ratio of NH3 and O2 = 4:5

Mole of 3.25 g NH3 = 3.25/17 = 0.19 mol

Mole of 3.50 g O2 = 3.5/32 = 0.11 mol

Equivalent mole of O2 from NH3 = 5/4 x 0.19 = 0.24 mol

Equivalent mole of NH3 from O2 = 4/5 x 0.11 = 0.088 mol

Thus, O2 is the limiting reagent.

Excess NH3 = 0.19 - 0.088 = 0.102 moles

Mole ratio of O2 and NO = 5:4

Equivalent mole of NO = 4/5 x 0.11 = 0.088 mol

Mole ratio of O2 and H2O = 5:6

Equivalent mole of H2O = 6/5 x 0.11 = 0.132 mol

Mass of 0.132 mol H2O = 0.132 x 18 = 2.376 grams

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The correct answer is   [tex]LiCH_{3}CH(CH_{3} )CH_{3}[/tex] .

Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, which are substances that contain at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom from an organic molecule and a metal. These substances include alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, as well as metalloids like boron, silicon, and selenium. In addition to links to organyl fragments or molecules, bonds to 'inorganic' carbon, such as those to carbon monoxide (metal carbonyls), cyanide, or carbide, are also typically regarded as organometallic. Although they are not strictly speaking organometallic compounds, some similar compounds, such as transition metal hydrides and metal phosphine complexes, are frequently included in discussions of such substances. The phrase "metalorganic compound," which is comparable but different, describes molecules that contain metals but do not have direct metal-carbon bonds but do have organic ligands.

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1a. The empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃

1b. The molecular formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃

2a. The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄

2b. The formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O

3i. The number of mole of carbon atoms in the compound is 6 moles

3ii. The number of mole of hydrogen atoms in the compound is 18 moles

3iii. The number of molecules in 3 moles of ethane is 1.806×10²⁴ molecules

Divide by their molar mass

Fe = 69.9 / 56 = 1.248

O = 30 / 16 = 1.875

Divide by the smallest

Fe = 1.248 / 1.248 = 1

O = 1.875 / 1.248 = 3/2

Multiply by 2 to express in whole number

Fe = 1 × 2 = 2

O = 3/2 × 2 = 3

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃

Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass

[Fe₂O₃]n = 159.89

[(56×2) + (16×3)]n = 159.89

160n = 159.89

n = 159.89 / 160

n = 1

Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃]n

Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃] × 1

Molecular formula = Fe₂O₃

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula

Divide by their molar mass

Mg = 20.0 / 24 = 0.83

S = 26.66 / 32 = 0.83

O = 53.33 / 16 = 3.33

Divide by the smallest

Mg = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1

S = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1

O = 3.33 / 0.83 = 4

Thus, the empirical formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄

The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt can be obtained as follow:

Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass

[MgSO₄]n = 120

[24 + 32 + (16×4)]n = 159.89

120n = 120

n = 120 / 120

n = 1

Molecular formula = [MgSO₄]n

Molecular formula = [MgSO₄] × 1

Molecular formula = MgSO₄

Divide by their molar mass

MgSO₄ = 48.8 / 120 = 0.4

H₂O = 51.2 / 18 = 2.8

Divide by the smallest

MgSO₄ = 0.4 / 0.4 = 1

H₂O = 2.8 / 0.4 = 7

Thus, the formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O

1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 2 moles of carbon atoms.

Therefore,

3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 2 = 6 moles of carbon atoms

1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 6 moles of hydrogen atoms.

Therefore,

3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 6 = 18 moles of hydrogen atoms

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of ethane = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

3 moles of ethane = 3 × 6.02×10²³ molecules

3 moles of ethane = 1.806×10²⁴ molecules

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Complete question

2. A crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%. Ccalculate the molecular formula of the anhydrous and the crystalline salt. The molecular weight of the anhydrous salt is 120

Answer:

k ion is the largest size of the radius it is always smaller compared to the parent ion

Explanation:

Correct answer:

The relative humidity is best described as the amount of water vapor in the air at a given temperature expressed as a percentage of the water vapor capacity of the air.

What is relative humidity?

The ratio of the current absolute humidity to the highest absolute humidity is known as relative humidity (which depends on the current air temperature).

Water vapor is also measured by relative humidity, which is stated as a percentage but RELATIVE to the air's temperature. In other words, it is a comparison between the amount of water vapor that is actually present in the air and the maximum amount of vapor that is possible for the air at the current temperature.

With the same quantity of absolute/specific humidity, air will have a HIGHER relative humidity if it is cooler and a LOWER relative humidity if it is warmer because warm air may contain more water vapor (moisture) than cold air. The actual amount of moisture (absolute humidity) in the air is what we "feel" outside.

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Answer:

212 000 yrs

Explanation:

15/16 decay means 1/16 is left

 how many halflives is this?

                    (1/2)^n = 1/16

                       n = 4   half lives

4 half lives * 53 000 yr/ half life = 212 000 yrs

Answer:

c. 212,000 years

Explanation:

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A 100 cc bottle of Amoxicillin 125 oral suspension requires addition of 61 ml of Purified Water to make 100 cc.  The powder volume is 76.25.

To calculate the powder volume use the expression

[tex]\frac{H}{Q} = \frac{D}{X}[/tex]

where,

H = Dose on hand

Q = Quantity on hand

D = Desired dose

X = Quantity desired

Now put the values in above expression we get

[tex]\frac{H}{Q} = \frac{D}{X}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{100}{61} = \frac{125}{X}[/tex]

[tex]X = \frac{125 \times 61}{100}[/tex]

X = 76.25

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A 100 cc bottle of Amoxicillin 125 oral suspension requires addition of 61 ml of Purified Water to make 100 cc.  The powder volume is 76.25.

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Answer:

[tex]K2O[/tex]

Explanation:

If you use a melting point periodic table there is a listing of all the elements and their melting point.

Potassium (K) has a melting point of 63.25 degrees Celsius and oxygen (O) has a melting point of -218 degrees Celsius. Therefore, if you add those two values up

[tex](63.25x2)+-218 = -91.5 Degrees Celsius[/tex]

All the other compounds do not reach negatives.

Answer:

Non-polar

Explanation:

Non-polar bonds occur when the electrons in a covalent bond are equally shared between the two atoms.

The indicated bond is most likely non-polar because the two atoms are identical (both carbons). In addition, these two carbons are balanced (their other bonds are identical). This means there is no reason for the electrons in the bond to be pulled in any particular direction.

Increase in carbon dioxide in your red blood cells, which causes a drop in pH, causes your breathing to speed up.

The presence of  carbon dioxide in red blood cell will lower the pH because  carbon dioxide combines with water to form [tex]H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]HCO_{3} ^{-}[/tex] .

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The concentration of the solution in mass percent is 60%.

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in mass percent. This refers to the percentage of the solute that is contained in the solution.

Thus we can write;

Mass percent = Mass of solute/ Mass of solution * 100/1

Mass percent = 1.5kg/1.5kg + 1 Kg * 100/1

Mass percent =  60%

Hence, the concentration of the solution in mass percent is 60%.

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