Suppose you want to make an acetic acid/acetate buffer to a pH of 5.00 using 10.0 mL of 1.00 M acetic acid solution. How many milliliters of 1.00 M sodium acetate solution would you need to add? The pKa for acetate buffer is 4.75.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Molarity of NaOAc needed

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation calculate base molarity needed given [HOAc] = 1.00M and pKa(NaOAc) = 4.75 and [HOAc] = 1.00m.

pH = pKa + log [NaOAc]/[HOAc]

5.00 = 4.75 + log[NaOAc]/[1.00M]

5.00 - 4.75 = log [NaOAc] - log[1.00M]

log [NaOAc] = 0.25 => [NaOAc] = 10⁰·²⁵ M = 1.78

Given 10ml of HOAc, how much (ml) 1.78M NaOAc to obtain a buffer pH of 5.00.

Determine Volume of Base Needed

(M·V)acid = (M·V)base => V(base) = (M·V)acid / (M)base

Vol (NaOAc) needed = (1.00M)(0.010L)/(1.78M) = 0.0056 liter = 5.6 ml.

Checking Results:

5.00 = 4.75 + log [1.78M]/[1.00M] = 4.75 + 0.25 = 5.00    QED.

Answer 2

The volume of 1.00 M sodium acetate solution needed to prepare an acetic/acetate buffer of pH 5.00 using 10.0 mL of 1.00M acetic acid solution is 17.8 mL.

We can find the volume of the acetate solution with the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

[tex]pH = pka + log(\frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]})[/tex]   (1)  

Where:

[CH₃COOH] = 1.00 M                      

[CH₃COONa] =?

pH = 5.00

pKa = 4.75

From equation (1), we have:

[tex] log(\frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}) = pH - pKa [/tex]

[tex] \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]} = 10^{pH - pKa} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]} = 10^{5.00 - 4.75} = 1.78 [/tex]

Now, the volume of the acetate solution is:

[tex]\frac{n_{CH_{3}COONa}/Vt}{n_{CH_{3}COOH}/Vt} = 1.78[/tex]  

Since the total volume is the same, we have:

[tex]\frac{n_{CH_{3}COONa}}{n_{CH_{3}COOH}} = 1.78[/tex]  

[tex] \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]_{i}*V_{b}}{[CH_{3}COOH]_{i}*Va} = 1.78 [/tex]  

Solving for Vb

[tex] Vb = \frac{1.78*[CH_{3}COOH]_{i}*Va}{[CH_{3}COONa]_{i}} = \frac{1.78*1.00M*10.0mL}{1.00 M} = 17.8 mL [/tex]

Therefore, we need to add 17.8 mL of sodium acetate solution.

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I hope it helps you!  

Suppose You Want To Make An Acetic Acid/acetate Buffer To A PH Of 5.00 Using 10.0 ML Of 1.00 M Acetic

Related Questions

plz help :(
In a high-pressure system,
a.
air molecules are far apart and pressing on Earth’s surface.
b.
air molecules are far apart and rising away from Earth’s surface.
c.
air molecules are close together and pressing on Earth’s surface.
d.
air molecules are close together and rising away from Earth’s surface.

Answers

Answer:

c.

air molecules are close together and pressing on Earth’s surface.

Explanation:

i hope this helps!

A gas takes
up a volume of 17 L, has a
pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature
of 299 K. If I raise the temperature to
350 K and lower the pressure to 1140
mmHg, what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 25.065 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 15L

Initial pressure = 1500 mmHg (1500/760 = 1.97 atm)

Initial temperature = 299 K

Final temperature = 350 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1050 mmHg (1050/760 = 1.38 atm)

Formula:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 1.97 atm × 15 L × 350 K / 299 K × 1.38 atm

V₂ = 10342.5 atm .L. K / 412.62 K.atm

V₂ = 25.065 L

A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing
A.
volcanoes.
B.
pollution.
C.
erosion.
D.
earthquakes.

Answers

D earthquakes


my teacher told me

A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is coastal area?

The region where land joins the ocean, or even as a line defining the border between the land as well as the shoreline, is known as the coast, sometimes referred as the coastline and seashore. The terrain of the area's surroundings has an impact on shorelines, as do water-induced erosion processes like wave action.

The length of the shoreline on Earth is about 620,000 kilometers. Natural ecosystems' coasts are significant zones and frequently the site of a diverse range of biodiversity. They are home to significant ecosystems on land, such as freshwater and estuarine wetlands, that are crucial for the survival of bird populations or other land animals. A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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help plz and will give brainly

Answers

I think D or C is my top answers

Balance Ca + HCI +CaCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

Ca + 2 HCl -- CaCl2 + H2

Explanation:

There are two hydrogen on the right side, so we multiply the left side( HCl) by 2 to get 2 hydrogen on the left. This automatically gives you 2 Cl on left side and there are already 2 cl on the right side, so now this equation is balanced.

Calculate the mass, in grams, of 0.540 mol of manganese (Mn).
Report your answer with three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

m = 29.6 grams

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of moles = 0.540

The molar mass of manganese = 54.93 g/mol

We know that,

Number of moles = given mass/molar mass

[tex]m=n\times M\\\\m=0.540 \times 54.93\\\\m=29.6\ g[/tex]

So, the required mass of the Manganese is equal to 29.6 grams.

Question 2 (1 point)
(02.01 LC)
Which scientist proposed the model of an atom as a solid sphere? (1 point)

John Dalton

Niels Bohr

Ernest Rutherford

William Crookes

Answers

Answer:

John Dalton

Explanation:

Both John Dalton and Democritus thought that the atom was an indivisible sphere until J.J. Thompson came out with the plum pudding model. Hope I helped!

Who knows how to do this please help

Answers

Answer: You forgot to zero the balance

Explanation:

help please guys i need it

Answers

Answer:

Amplitude

Explanation:

Hope I helped :)

hi, if your looking for extra points (50+) and br ainiest here is ur chance, answer this question correctly plz

Answers

C! the others don’t make sense

PLS HELP THIS IS DUE IN 10 MINS!
Compare and contrast floods and droughts. Give two examples of how they are the same and two examples of how they are different.

Answers

Same: Both are natural disasters. Both are becoming more common to due climate change.

Different: Floods are an excess amount of water whereas droughts are a lack of water for a prolonged period of time. Floods are more common in coastal areas whereas droughts are most common in the Midwest and South.

Who among, Amit and Saaketh, is correct? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

What is their question answers exactly? I won't be able to explain who is correct.

Explanation:

Answer:

Not a lot to draw from this question if im going to be honest

Explanation

what is the mass of 1.25 L of ammonia gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

mass 1.25 Liters NH₃(gas) = 0.949 grams (3 sig-figs)

Explanation:

At STP (Standard Temperature-Pressure conditions => 0°C(=273K) and 1atm pressure,  1 mole any gas will occupy 22.4 Liters.

So, given 1.25 Liters ammonia gas at STP, convert to moles then multiply by formula wt. (17g/mole gives mass of NH₃.

moles NH₃(gas) = 1.25L NH₃(gas)/22.4L NH₄(gas)· NH₃(gas)mole⁻¹ = 0.0558 mole NH₃(gas).  

Converting to grams NH₃(gas) = 0.0558 mole NH₃(gas) x 17 g·mol⁻¹ = 0.949 grams NH₃(gas).

The subscript represents the number of ____________ in a chemical equation.

Answers

Answer: Atoms

Good luck!

1) Calculate the percent composition of each element in ammonia (NH).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\% N=82.2\% \\\\\% H=17.8\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since ammonia is NH₃, we can see nitrogen weights 14.01 g/mol and hydrogen 3.03 g/mol as there is one only nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms; thus, the total mass is 17.04 g/mol. In such a way, the percent composition of each element turns out to be:

[tex]\% N=\frac{14.01}{17.04}*100\%=82.2\% \\\\\% H=\frac{3.03}{17.04}*100\%=17.8\%[/tex]

Best regards!


If 280.4 g of KOH react with an excess of FeCl3, how many grams of Fe(OH)3 will be produced?
FeCl3 + 3 KOH — Fe(OH)3 + 3 KCI
How many grams will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

From 00:11

Balance the Molecular Equation

From 01:35

Ions for the Complete Ionic Equation

From 03:04

Net Ionic EquationExplanation:

what is derived from sheep and goats that is used in break fluid

A bones and horns
B Fats and Fattys acids
C Manure
D Wool and Lanolin

Answers

the answer is A I took the test

Yes it is a just make sure tho

Does the magnetic field lines of repelling magnets always combine. True or False?

Answers

Its true they are always combine

Answer:

True

Explanation:

yes magnetic feild lines is always combined

Plasma can be found naturally in
O water and ice.
O stars and lightning.
O wood and metal.
O comets and asteroids.

Answers

Answer:

stars and lightning. this is the answer ok

The sun and other stars consist of plasma. Plasma is also found naturally in lightning and the northern and southern lights. Human-made plasma is found in fluorescent lights, plasma TV screens and plasma spheres.

Hope it helped

Liquids B and C are partially miscible at 25 oC. When one starts with 1 mol of C at 25 oC and isothermally adds B a little at a time, a two-phase system first appears when a bit more than 0.125 mol of B has been added; continuing to add B, one finds the two-phase system becomes a one-phase system when a total of 3 mol of B has been added. For a system consisting of 2.5 mol of B and 2 mol of C at 25 oC, find the number of moles of B and of C present in each phase.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.8\overline 3[/tex] moles of A and 2.5 moles of B in the one-phase system

[tex]1.1 \overline 6[/tex] moles of A and [tex]0.1458 \overline 3[/tex] moles of B in the two-phase system

[tex]0.3541 \overline 6[/tex] moles of B remains in the system

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The extent of miscibility of liquid B and C = Partially miscible

The number of moles of liquid B added to 1 mole of liquid A that forms a two-phase system = 0.125 mol of liquid B

The number of moles of liquid B added to 1 mole of liquid A that forms a one -phase system = 3 moles of liquid B

Whereby the system consist of 2.5 mol of B and 2 mol of C at 25°C, we have;

The 1 mole of A mixes with 3 moles of B to form a single phase solution

Therefore;

2.5 moles of B will mix with (1/3)×2.5 moles of A = 5/6 moles of A

The remaining number of moles of A in the system = 2 - 5/6 =  7/6 moles of A

Similarly, we have;

At least, 0.125 mole of B combines with 1 mole of A to form a two-phase system

7/6 moles of A will combine with 7/6 × 0.125 = 7/48 moles of B to form a two-phase system

The number of moles of B left = 0.5 - 7/48 = 17/48 = 0.3541[tex]\overline 6[/tex] moles of A

Therefore, we have;

5/6 moles of A and 2.5 moles of B in the one-phase system

7/6 moles of A and 7/48 moles of B in the two-phase system

17/48 moles of B remaining in the system

Which set of coefficients will correctly balance the following skeleton equation?
Fe + Cl2 →FeCl3

Answers

Answer:

2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3

Explanation:

Astronauts go to live on the International Space Station for a period of ________ month(s). A one B three C six D nine

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. six months

Explanation:

I hope this helps you bestie:))

How many grams equal 4.3 x 1024 atoms of oxygen (02)?

Answers

Answer: 248.66g

Explanation:

4.3e24 / 6.23e23 = 6.9 mols O2

6.9(18.02*2)=248.66

Balance the chemical equation
C2H6+O2 = CO2 +H2O

Answers

c26886
........................

How many moles are in 2.5L of 1.75 M Na2CO3

Answers

Answer: There are 4.375 moles in 2.5 L of 1.75 M [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]      

Molarity of solution = 1.75 M

Volume of solution = 2.5 L  

Putting values in equation , we get:

[tex]1.75M=\frac{\text{Moles of} Na_2CO_3}{2.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }Na_2CO_3=1.75mol/L\times 2.5L=4.375mol[/tex]

Which of the following is a characteristic of both the Earth and the Moon?
Fossils and fossil
fuels under the
surface
Rocky surface
covered with
landforms
Flowing water in
Oceans and rivers
Atmosphere
containing oxygen

Answers

Answer:

rocky surface covered with landforms

Explanation:

What is the atomic mass of element XX if 3.6 moles of the substance has a mass of 192 grams?

Answers

Answer:

53.3g/mol

Explanation

Moles=mass/molar mass

Molar mass= mass/moles

Molar mass= 192/3.6

= 53.3

Please help ASAP! Please and thank you have a great and blessed day!,

Answers

the answer is “Mineral”
Yea I confirm that the answer I indeed mineral.

Which postmortem parameter is fixed by 8 hours?

1)cloudiness of the eyes

2)rigor mortis

3)livor mortis

4)putrefaction

Answers

The postmortem cooling or algor mortis gets fixed by 8- 10 hours after death. The temperature of the body after death can be used to determine the time since death.

Elizabeth REALLY didn’t study, and she also wrote the formula for dicarbon tetrafluoride as “C2F5”. Describe why her answer is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

correct formula: C2F4

Explanation:

tetra means 4. There are 2 C and 4 F in dicarbon tetrafluoride.

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