Suppose X has an exponential distribution with rate parameter λ1. Suppose Y has an exponential distribution with rate parameter λ2. Suppose X and Y are independent. Calculate P(X > Y).

Answers

Answer 1

The probability of X being greater than Y is equal to 1 minus the probability of X being less than or equal to Y multiplied by the probability of Y being less than or equal to X, which can be expressed as 1 minus (1 - e^(-(λ1 + λ2)t))/2, or e^(-(λ1 + λ2)t)/2.

P(X > Y) = 1 - P(X ≤ Y) = 1 - (1 - e^(-(λ1 + λ2)t))/2 = e^(-(λ1 + λ2)t)/2

1. P(X > Y) = 1 - P(X ≤ Y)

2. P(X ≤ Y) = P(X ≤ Y ∩ Y ≤ X)

3. P(X ≤ Y ∩ Y ≤ X) = P(X ≤ Y)P(Y ≤ X) (Since X and Y are independent)

4. P(X ≤ Y) = 1 - P(X > Y)

5. P(Y ≤ X) = 1 - P(Y > X)

6. P(X > Y) = 1 - P(X ≤ Y)P(Y ≤ X)

7. P(X > Y) = 1 - (1 - e^(-(λ1 + λ2)t))/2

8. P(X > Y) = e^(-(λ1 + λ2)t)/2

The probability of X being greater than Y is equal to 1 minus the probability of X being less than or equal to Y. Since X and Y are independent, the probability of X being less than or equal to Y and Y being less than or equal to X is equal to the product of the probabilities of X being less than or equal to Y and Y being less than or equal to X. The probability of X being less than or equal to Y is equal to 1 minus the probability of X being greater than Y, and the probability of Y being less than or equal to X is equal to 1 minus the probability of Y being greater than X. Therefore, the probability of X being greater than Y is equal to 1 minus the probability of X being less than or equal to Y multiplied by the probability of Y being less than or equal to X, which can be expressed as 1 minus [tex](1 - e^(-(λ1 + λ2)t))/2, or e^(-(λ1 + λ2)t)/2.[/tex]

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Related Questions

4x -3Expand and simplify 2(x+7) + 3(x+ 1)

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Expanding and simplifying 2(x + 7) + 3(x + 1):

2(x + 7) = 2x + 14

3(x + 1) = 3x + 3

Adding the two expressions:

2x + 14 + 3x + 3 = 5x + 17

So 2(x + 7) + 3(x + 1) = 5x + 17.

[tex] \sf2(x + 7) + 3(x + 1) \\ \sf2x + 14 + 3x + 3 \\ \sf5x + 17[/tex]

which equation justifies why 27 1 3 is equivalent to the cube root of 27?

Answers

The equation that justifies why[tex]27^{(1/3)}[/tex] is equivalent to the cube root of 27 is:[tex]27^{(1/3)} = (27^{1)^{(1/3)}} = 27^{(1/3)}[/tex]

The definition of cube root

The cube root symbol is represented by the number "3". In the square root case, only the root symbol—also known as a radical—was employed. Therefore, the cube root of different numbers can be symbolically represented as follows: 5 divided by its cube = 3. 11 has a cube root of 311 and so on.

What does a cube of 3 inches mean?

The cube root of three is the same as the number 1.442224957031. The cube root of three has the radical representations 33 and 31/3. " denotes the square root.

The cube root formula aids in computing the cube root of any given number that is represented by the symbol in radical form. It can be determined by first determining the number's prime factorization and then using the cube root formula. Assume that x is any number such that it equals y, y, and y.

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Marcu and hi dad were going camping. When they went into the garage to get their tent they noticed it wa ripped. Marcu' dad aid he could fix the tent. He would buy ome new material to cover the one rectangle ide that ripped

Answers

Marcus's father would require 189 if he wanted to completely redo the tent's cover, including the bottom.

What is meant by rectangular?A rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles in the Euclidean plane. It can alternatively be described as a parallelogram with a right angle or an equiangular quadrilateral, where equiangular denotes that all of its angles are equal. A square is a rectangle with four equally long sides. Answer. Rectangles and rectangular prisms differ primarily in that rectangles exist in two dimensions whereas rectangular prisms exist in three dimensions. Unlike a rectangle, which only has width and length, a rectangular prism has three dimensions: width, height, and length. A quadrilateral with all of its angles equal, or right angles, is a rectangle. In addition to having all equal angles, a square also has all equal sides.

He needs 55 to completely cover the tent's one rectangular side with the rip. 55

Marcus's father would require 189 if he wanted to completely redo the tent's cover, including the bottom.

3 rectangular sides = 165

2 triangular sides = 24

165 + 24 = 189

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Please helppppp fastttttt

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

I believe your answer is C

ABCD i a trapezium AD and BC are parallel
work the length of ad
work the lenght of bc

Answers

The length of BD is approximately 8.62 cm and the length of CD is approximately 4.30 cm.

AB = 10 cm and BC = 18 cm and angle ADB = 56 degrees.

A: Length of BD:

Using the law of sines, BD can be calculated as:

BD = 10 * sin(56) = 8.62 cm (approx)

B: Length of CD:

Using the Pythagorean theorem, AD can be calculated as:

AD = sqrt(BD^2 + AB^2 - 2 * BD * AB * cos(56)) = 12.92 cm (approx)

And then, CD can be calculated as:

CD = AD - BD = 12.92 cm - 8.62 cm = 4.30 cm (approx)

So, the length of BD is approximately 8.62 cm and the length of CD is approximately 4.30 cm.

"

Complete question

ABCD is a trapezium AD and BC are parallel

where AB = 10cm and BC = 18cm and angle ADB = 56degree

Find

A: work out the length of BD

B:  work out the length of CD

"

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Suppose Y1,Y2,··· ,Yn are i.i.d. continuous uniform(0,1) distributed.
(a) Prove that the kth-order statistic, Y(k), has Beta distribution with α = k and β = n−k+ 1.
(b) What is the distribution of the median of Y1,Y2,··· ,Yn when n is an odd integer?
(c) Find the joint density of the middle two of Y(1),Y(2),··· ,Y(n) when n is an even integer.

Answers

a) k/6 = 1 → k=6 is the distribution of the median of Y1,Y2,··· ,Yn when n is an odd integer

b) P(Y1 ≤ 3/4, Y2 ≥ 1/2) =  9/16

a) if distribution

f (y1, y2) = k(1 − y2), 0 ≤ y1 ≤ y2 ≤ 1,  0, elsewhere

for f to be a probability density function , has to comply with the requirement that the sum of the probability of all the posible states is 1 , then

P(all possible values) = ∫∫f (y1, y2) dy1*dy2 = 1

then integrated between

y1 ≤ y2 ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ y1 ≤ 1

∫∫f (y1, y2) dy1*dy2 =  ∫∫k(1 − y2) dy1*dy2 = k  ∫ [(1-1²/2)- (y1-y1²/2)] dy1 = k  ∫ (1/2-y1+y1²/2) dy1) = k[ (1/2* 1 - 1²/2 +1/2*1³/3)-  (1/2* 0 - 0²/2 +1/2*0³/3)] = k*(1/6)

then

k/6 = 1 → k=6

b)

P(Y1 ≤ 3/4, Y2 ≥ 1/2) = P (0 ≤Y1 ≤ 3/4, 1/2 ≤Y2 ≤ 1) = p

then

p = ∫∫f (y1, y2) dy1*dy2 = 6*∫∫(1 − y2) dy1*dy2 = 6*∫(1 − y2) *dy2 ∫dy1 =

6*[(1-1²/2)-((1/2) - (1/2)²/2)]*[3/4-0] = 6*(1/8)*(3/4)=  9/16

therefore

P(Y1 ≤ 3/4, Y2 ≥ 1/2) =  9/16

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If f(x) = 4x2 - 3x + 2, evaluate f(-1).
State the domain of the function f(x) = (x+3)/(x-1).
Write the equation of the line that passes through the points (1, 1) and (2, 4). Write your answer in slope-intercept form.

Answers

1. f(-1) = 9

2. the domain of the function f(x) = (x+3)/(x-1) is: x ∈ R {1} or x ∈ R {- 1}

3. y = 3x + 2

4. y = 2/3x + 1

What is slope-intercept form?

The formula for a straight line, written as y = mx + b, where m denotes the line's slope and b its y-intercept. When the slope of the line being studied is known, and the provided point is also the y-intercept, the slope-intercept formula, y = mx + b, is utilized (0, b). b  stands in for the y value of the y-intercept point in the formula.

1.

Given f(x) = 4x² - 3x + 2

f(-1) = 4(-1)² - 3(-1) + 2

f(-1) = 4 + 3 + 2

f(-1) = 9

2.

f(x) = x + 3/ x - 1

x - 1 ≠ 0

x ≠ 1

therefore, x ∈ R {1} or x ∈ R {- 1}

3.

Two points (1, 1) and (2, 4)

(x₁, y₁) = (1,1)

(x₂, y₂) = (2, 4)

Two points form an equation:

y - y₁ = {(y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)} (x - x₁)

y - 1 = {(4 - 1) / (2 - 1)} (x - 1)

3x - y = 2

x/ (2/3) + y / (-2) = 1

intercept form: x/a + y/b = 1

y = 3x + 2

this is slope intercept form.

4.

given slope (m) = 2/3

y - intercept (c) = 1

y = mx + c

y = 2/3x + 1

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For f(x) = 2x - 3x², evaluate f(-3).

A. -33

B. 33

C. -21

D. 6

Answers

[tex]\huge\begin{array}{ccc}f(-3)=-33\to\boxed{A.}\end{array}[/tex]

Value of the function.

We have the function:

[tex]f(x)=2x-3x^2[/tex]

We need

[tex]f(-3)=?[/tex]

Substitute [tex]x=-3[/tex] to [tex]f(x)[/tex]:

[tex]f(-3)=2\cdot(-3)-3\cdot(-3)^2=-6-3\cdot9=-6-27=-33\to\boxed{A.}[/tex]

what is 17.9 divided by 7?

Answers

The Answer is 2.557 when 17.9 is divided by 7

the roots of a polynomial are values that make the polynomial equal ___.

Answers

The roots of a polynomial are values that make the polynomial equal zero.

In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression containing indeterminates (also called variables) and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and positive-integer powers of variables.A polynomial is a mathematical expression involving a summation of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. A polynomial function is made of terms called monomials; If the expression has exactly two monomials it’s called a binomial.

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Question
Find the coordinates of point P along the directed line segment AB so that AP to PB is the given ratio.

A(4, 10), B(14, 15); 3 to 2

Answers

The coordinates of point P along the directed line segment AB is (10, 13).

What is the midpoint of a line segment?

The midpoint of a line segment is given as,

x = (a + c)/2

y = (b + d) / 2

Where (x, y) is the midpoint and (a, b) and (c, d) are the two endpoints.

We have,

The line AB.

P is the point between the line AB.

Now,

A = (4, 10) = (a, b) and B = (14, 15) = (c, d)

m : n = 3 : 2

So,

P = (x, y)

The coordinates is given by:

x = (mc + na) / (m + n)

y = (md + nb) / (m + n)

So,

x = (42 + 8) / 5

x = 10

y = (45 + 20) / 5

y = 13

Now,

P = (10, 13)

Thus,

The coordinates of point P is (10, 13).

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withω=seiφ,wheres≥0andφ∈r,solvetheequationzn =ωincwhere n is a natural number. how many solutions are there?

Answers

For an nth root, there are n solutions of the equation z^n = ω.

To find these solutions, we use the polar form of z = r * e^(iθ). Substituting into the equation, we get:

r^n * e^(iθn) = s * e^iφ

Comparing the magnitude of both sides, we have:

r^n = s

Comparing the phase of both sides, we have:

nθ = φ + 2πk (where k is an integer)

So, we can set:

r = s^(1/n)

θ = (φ + 2πk) / n

Therefore, the n solutions are:

z = s^(1/n) * e^(i(φ + 2πk) / n)

for k = 0, 1, 2, ..., n-1.

--The question is not readable, answering to the question below--

"With ω = se^iφ, where s ≥ 0 and φ ∈ r , solve the equation z^n = ω in C where n is a natural number. How many solutions are there?"

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PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISSS

Answers

Answer:

x = 48

Step-by-step explanation:

x/12 = 4

Multiply both sides by 12:

[x = 48]

A mechatronic aembly i ubjected to a final functional tet. Suppoe that defect occur at random in thee aemblie, and that defect occur according to a Poion ditribution with parameter λ= 0. 2. (a) What i the probability that an aembly will have exactly one defect? (b) What i the probability that an aembly will have one or more defect? (c) Suppoe that you improve the proce o that the occurrence rate of defect i cut in half to λ=0. 1. What effect doe thi have on the probability that an aembly will have one or more defect? \

Answers

(a) The probability that an assembly will have exactly one defect is 0.2.

This can be calculated using the Poisson distribution formula, which states that the probability of a given number of events (in this case, defects) occurring in a given interval is equal to the mean number of events (in this case, defects) multiplied by the exponential of the mean number of events (in this case, defects).

And multiplied by the exponential of the mean number of events (in this case, defects) multiplied by the exponential of the mean number of events (in this case, defects) divided by the factorial of the given number of events (in this case, defects). Thus, the probability of an assembly having exactly one defect is 0.2.

(b) The probability of an assembly having one or more defects is 1 - 0.2 = 0.8. This can be calculated using the same formula as in (a).

(c) By reducing the occurrence rate of defects to λ = 0.1, the probability of an assembly having one or more defects is reduced to 1 - 0.1 = 0.9. This can be calculated using the same formula as in (a).

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Correct question:

A mechatronic assembly is subjected to a final functional test. Suppose that a defect occurs at random in the assemblies, and that defect occurs according to a Poisson distribution with parameter λ= 0. 2. (a) What i the probability that an assembly will have exactly one defect? (b) What i the probability that an assembly will have one or more defects? (c) Suppose that you improve the process o that the occurrence rate of defects i cut in half to λ=0. 1. What effect doe this have on the probability that an assembly will have one or more defects? \

Carlos wants to buy himself a medium drink and a popcorn for each of his 3 cousins. If the medium drink cost $1. 50, what is the most he can pay for each popcorn if he only has $12. Inequality: solution:​

Answers

If the medium drink cost $1. 50, the inequality that represents the cost of a popcorn is x ≤ 3.5. Hence, the most he can pay for each popcorn is $3.5.

To translate a word problem into an inequality:

Assign the unknowns to variablesCombine the like termsIsolate the target variableRemember that addition/subtraction will not change the inequality. However, when applying multiplication or division with a negative number, flip the inequality sign.

In this problem, let:

x = the cost of 1 popcorn

Three popcorns means = 3x

The cost of a medium drink = 1.5

The amount he need to pay for a medium drink and 3 popcorn:

amount = 1.5 + 3x

However, he only has 12 dollars. Hence,

1.5 + 3x ≤ 12

Subtract both sides by 1.5

3x ≤ 12 - 1.5

3x ≤ 10.5

Divide both sides by 3

x  ≤ 10.5/3

x ≤ 3.5

Hence, the maximum price of a popcorn is $3.5

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toru rode his bike from his house to the library, to the park, and then back home. toru realized that his route made an isosceles triangle, and that the library was the exact same distance from both his house and the park. what is the measure of the angle at the library?

Answers

The measure of the angle at the library is 90 degrees.

Since the library is the same distance from both Toru's house and the park, this means that the triangle formed by the three points is an isosceles triangle, with two sides of equal length and two congruent angles.

In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are always congruent and add up to 180 degrees. So, the measure of each angle at the library would be:

180 degrees / 2 = 90 degrees

So, the measure of the angle at the library is 90 degrees.

An isosceles triangle is a type of triangle where two sides are of equal length and two angles are congruent. The two equal sides are called the legs and the third side is called the base. The two equal angles are opposite the two equal sides and are located at the vertices that are connected to the base.

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The measure of the angle at the library is 90 degrees.

Since the library is the same distance from both Toru's house and the park, this means that the triangle formed by the three points is an isosceles triangle, with two sides of equal length and two congruent angles.

In an isosceles triangle, the two equal angles are always congruent and add up to 180 degrees. So, the measure of each angle at the library would be:

180 degrees / 2 = 90 degrees

So, the measure of the angle at the library is 90 degrees.

An isosceles triangle is a type of triangle where two sides are of equal length and two angles are congruent. The two equal sides are called the legs and the third side is called the base. The two equal angles are opposite the two equal sides and are located at the vertices that are connected to the base.

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Convert 20 feet per minute to yards per hour.
400 yards/hour
3600 yards/hour
60 yards/hour
6.3 yards/hour

Answers

20 feet per minute is equal to 400 yards/hour

What is unit rate?

A unit rate is the cost for only one of anything. This is expressed as a ratio with a denominator of 1. For instance, if you covered 70 yards in 10 seconds, you did so at an average speed of 7 yards per second. Although both of the ratios—70 yards in 10 seconds and 7 yards in one second—are rates, only the latter is a unit rate.

For 1 minute 20 feet

For 60 minutes , 60*20=1200 feet

1 hour = 60 minutes

Thus, we have 1200 feet per hour

3 feet = 1 yard

So, 1200 feet = 1200/3 yrads = 400 yards

Thus, 20 feet per minute is equal to 400 yards/hour

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If the bath term is n^2-5 what are the first 3 terms and the tenth

Answers

The first three terms of the sequence are -4 , -1, 4. The 10th term of the sequence is given as 95

How to solve for the sequence

The general form of the nth term of a sequence can be represented as an expression involving n, such as n^2 - 5.

The first three terms of the sequence are:

n = 1, term = 1^2 - 5 = -4

n = 2, term = 2^2 - 5 = -1

n = 3, term = 3^2 - 5 = 4

The tenth term of the sequence is:

n = 10, term = 10^2 - 5 = 95

So, the first three terms are -4, -1, 4, and the tenth term is 95.

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what is the answer to b²-17b-38

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this helps you

Factor this equation
81a^2+5b^2

Answers

Answer:

The equation 81a^2 + 5b^2 cannot be factored further as a polynomial expression because it is in the standard form of a sum of squares, and the coefficients are not perfect squares. Factoring a sum of squares means writing it as the product of two binomials, each of which is the square root of one of the terms. Since 81 and 5 are not perfect squares, the equation 81a^2 + 5b^2 cannot be written as the product of two binomials.

The equation  [tex]81a^2 + 5b^2[/tex]  cannot be written as the product of two binomials.

An equation is defined as an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

Given equation as  [tex]81a^2 + 5b^2[/tex]  

Since we know that Factoring a sum of squares means writing it as the product of two binomials, each of that is the square root of one of the terms.

Hence, 81 and 5 are not perfect squares.

The given equation [tex]81a^2 + 5b^2[/tex] cannot be factored further as a polynomial expression because it is in the standard form of a sum of squares, and the coefficients are not perfect squares.

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Recall that in Problem 3 of the reading questions for Section 2.1, you found that if f(x) = ln(x), then f'(2) = 1/2. Use this to find a formula for the tangent line to f(x) = ln(x) at x = 2.

Answers

formula for the tangent line is y=x-1 and differentiation of ln(x) is 1/x

A straight line without crossing the curve , it touches the curve at one single point is called tangent . Finding the derivative of a function or a variable in mathematics is called differentiation.

The ratio of the vertical to the horizontal distance between any two points on it  is called slope of ray or line or line segment in analytical geometry.

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

If the function passes through (1,0)  and the slope equals to 1 is:

y-0 = 1(x-1)

y=x-1

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Tangents are straight lines that only touch curves at a single spot rather than crossing them. Differentiation in mathematics refers to the process of determining a function's or variable's derivative.

The slope of a ray, line, or line segment in analytical geometry is the ratio of the vertical to the horizontal distance between any two locations on it.

y-y1 = m(x-x1) (x-x1)

If a function goes through the point (1, 0) and its slope is 1, then:

y-0 = 1(x-1) (x-1)

y=x-1

I need Help on this pls

Answers

Answer:(2,6)

Step-by-step explanation: 4/1 is going rise/run. your rise would be 4 and your run would be 1. 4/1 is up 4 to the right 1. another point would be (0,-2). you are still gonne do the same thing as rise over run just go negavtive. -4/1 which is down 4 to the left 1.

HELP! what is 1 + 1 please help

Answers

Answer:

1 + 1 = 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer NOBODY KNOWS THAT

Step-by-step explanation: MATHMATIONS HAVE BEEN TRYING TO FIND THAT OUT FOR YEARS  AND YOU THINK YOU'LL FIND IT ON BRAINLY THE EQUATION IS FAR TO COMPLEX FOR HUMAN MINDS THE ONLY WAY YOU'LL GET THE ANSWER IS IF YOU ASKED GOD HIMSELF: but i think 1 + 1 = 2

How are the average rate of change and the instantaneous rate of change related for ƒ(x) = 2x + 5?

Answers

The average rate of change and the instantaneous rate of change are same for ƒ(x) = 2x + 5. The solution has been obtained by using the concept of rate of change.

What is rate of change?

The pace at which one quantity changes in relation to another is described by the rate of change function. Simply expressed, the amount of change in one item is divided by the same amount of change in another to determine the rate of change. The relationship between how one quantity changes in relation to a change in another quantity is provided by the rate of change formula.

The average rate of change is:

[tex]r_{avg} =\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex], on interval [a,b]

Here, we are given  ƒ(x) = 2x + 5

So,

[tex]r_{avg} =\frac{(2b+5)-(2a+5)}{b-a}[/tex]

[tex]r_{avg} =\frac{2b-2a}{b-a}[/tex]

[tex]r_{avg} =2[/tex]

The slope of f assessed at a single point, such as f′(c), where c is a predetermined point, is the definition of the instantaneous rate of change.

So, for ƒ(x) = 2x + 5,

f′(c) = 2

Therefore, instantaneous rate of change is 2.

Hence, the average rate of change and the instantaneous rate of change are same for ƒ(x) = 2x + 5.

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Lashonda is a software saleswoman. Her base salary is $1800 and she makes an additional $70 for every copy of English is Fun she sells.
solve the equation and the Total pay if Lashonda sells 28 copies

Answers

The equation which represents total pay P and number of copies sold N is P =1800 + 70N and the total pay for 28 copies sells will be $3760.

What is an equation?

An equation is a mathematical statement that is made up of two expressions connected by an equal sign.

From the question, we were given the following parameters

P = total pay

N = copies sold

P = 1800 +70N

replace N with 28

P=1800 + 70(28)

P=1800 + 1960

P= 3760 is her total pay selling 28 copies

Hence The equation which represents total pay P and a number of copies sold N is P =1800 + 70N and the total pay for 28 copies sells will be $3760

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Regina is shopping for clothes, and she sees that T-shirts are marked at $10 each and sweatshirts are marked at $14 each. She wants to buy at least 5 items while spending under $60.

Which graph represents the number of T-shirts and sweatshirts Regina can buy to meet her goal?

Answers

Answer: She can buy 2 sweatshirts and 3 T-Shirts or 1 sweatshirt and 4 T-Shirts

Step-by-step explanation:

draw venn diagrams (at least one per each side of the equality) to illustrate de morgan’s laws. be sure to provide clear legends.

Answers

De Morgan's laws state: (A∪B)^c = A^c∩B^c and (A∩B)^c = A^c∪B^c.

What is Venn diagram ?

A Venn diagram is a widely used diagram style that shows the logical relation between sets, popularized by John Venn in the 1880s. The diagrams are used to teach elementary set theory.

The first law states that the complement of the union of two sets is equal to the intersection of their complements:

(A ∪ B)’ = A’ ∩ B’

This law can be illustrated with a Venn diagram, where the complement of a set is represented by shading the region outside the set. In this diagram, the shaded region outside the union of A and B is equal to the overlap of the shaded regions outside of A and B individually.

The second law states that the complement of the intersection of two sets is equal to the union of their complements:

(A ∩ B)’ = A’ ∪ B’

De Morgan's laws state: (A∪B)^c = A^c∩B^c and (A∩B)^c = A^c∪B^c.

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The internal revenue service estimates that 8% of all taxpayers filling out long forms make mistakes. Suppose that a random sample of 10,000 forms is selected. What is the approximate probability that more than 800 forms have mistakes? 11. A survey conducted by the harris polling organization discovered that 63% of all americans are overweight. Suppose that a number of randomly selected americans are weighed. (a) find the probability that the fourth person weighed is the first person to be overweight? (b) find the probability that it takes more than 4 people to observe the first overweight person. (c) find the mean and variance of the number of americans that would have to be weighed in order to find the first person who was overweight

Answers

The answer to this question requires the use of the Poisson distribution and the cumulative distribution function.

(a) We are asked to find the probability that the fourth person weighed is the first person to be overweight. Since 63% of Americans are overweight, this means that the probability of a randomly selected American being overweight is 0.63. The probability of the first overweight person being the fourth person weighed is given by P(X=3) where X is the number of overweight people in the first 4 people weighed. Using the binomial distribution formula, we have:

[tex]P(X=3) = (4 choose 3) * (0.63)^3 * (0.37)^1\\\\ = 4 * (0.63)^3 * (0.37)[/tex]

(b) We are asked to find the probability that it takes more than 4 people to observe the first overweight person. This is equivalent to finding the probability that none of the first 4 people weighed are overweight. Using the complement rule, we have:

[tex]P(X=0) = 1 - P(X > 0)\\\\ = 1 - [P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4)]\\\\ = 1 - [ (4 choose 1) * (0.63)^1 * (0.37)^3 + (4 choose 2) * (0.63)^2 * (0.37)^2 + P(X=3) ][/tex]

(c)  The expected value (mean) of a binomial distribution is given by μ = np, where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success in each trial. In this case, n=4 and p=0.63. Thus, the mean number of overweight people in 4 trials is 4 * 0.63 = 2.52. The variance of a binomial distribution is given by σ^2 = np(1-p), so in this case the variance is 4 * 0.63 * 0.37 = 1.41. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance, so the standard deviation is approximately [tex]\sqrt{(1.41) } = 1.19[/tex]. This means that the number of overweight people in 4 trials is expected to be around 2.52, with a standard deviation of 1.19.

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*Thabiso's parents opened an investment account when he was born, in which they deposit R5 000. They intend to withdraw the money on his 18th birthday. If the account earns 8% p.a. for the first 10 years and 6% p.a. for the next 6 years and 10% p.a. for the final 2 years, all compounded, how much money will Thabiso receive?​

Answers

Thabiso will receive R23,916.64 if his parents open an investment account with the given details and deposit R5 000 when he is born. The money will have earned 8% p.a. for the first 10 years, 6% p.a. for the next 6 years and 10% p.a. for the final 2 years, all compounded.

The cost of 10 ounces of cheese is 99 cents. What is the price of 10 pounds of cheese in dollars?

Answers

160 ounces or 10 pounds of cheese is $ 15 and 84 cents.

What is Unitary method ?

The unitary approach is a strategy for problem-solving that involves first determining the value of a single unit, then multiplying that value to determine the required value.

Direct Variation

When there is a direct variation, an increase or decrease in one quantity will result in an equivalent rise or fall in the other. For instance, a rise in the quantity of commodities will result in higher costs.

Indirect Variation

A change in one quantity will directly affect a change in another, known as a direct variation. A rise in the quantity of goods, for instance, will result in higher costs.

We can say 1 pound = 16 ounces

10 pounds = 10 * 16 = 160 ounces

10 ounces of cheese is 99 cents

1 ounce of chess is 99/10 cents

160 ounces of cheese is 99*160/10 = 1584 cents = $ 15 and 84 cents.

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